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H.R. 3857
U.S. House•In Senate Committee
Summary
H.R. 3857, the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jun 10, 2025 by Rep. Jeff Hurd (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jun 10, 2026: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.
Record
Text
H.R. 3857 has 2 co-sponsors.
hb3857/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HR 3857 EH: Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025U.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I119th CONGRESS 1st SessionH. R. 3857IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESAN ACTTo amend the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 .2.Snow Water Supply Forecasting ProgramThe Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1477 ) is amended—(1)in subsection (c)(2)—(A)in subparagraph (A), by striking culminating in the report required under subsection (d)(3) and inserting with an emphasis on deployment of technologies that provide integration of snowpack measuring and modeling ; and(B)in subparagraph (B), by striking after submitting the report required by subsection (d)(3), ;(2)in subsection (d)—(A)in paragraph (1)—(i)in the heading, by addingwith integrated modeling afterdata ;(ii)by striking emerging technologies for snowpack measurement, such as and inserting technologies that provide complete integration of accurate, timely, and spatially complete snowpack measurements and models, including the integration of ; and(iii)by striking subparagraphs (A) through (C) and inserting the following:(A)airborne laser altimetry;(B)imaging spectroscopy;(C)integrated physics-based snowpack and hydrologic modeling; and(D)other technologies that the Secretary determines are likely to provide more accurate or timely snowpack measurement data commensurate with operational water management needs.;(B)in paragraph (2) by inserting , including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Natural Resources Conservation Service, after other Federal agencies ; and(C)by striking paragraph (3);(3)in subsection (e)—(A)in paragraph (1), by striking After submitting the report required under subsection (d)(3), the and inserting The ; and(B)by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:(2)FocusThe program shall focus on activities that will maintain, establish, expand, or advance snowpack measurement and integrated modeling, with an emphasis on—(A)enhancing activities to achieve improved snow and water supply forecasting results that are more responsive to changing weather and watershed conditions;(B)real-time integration of activities described in this section with water supply forecasts;(C)activities in river basins where activities described in this section can produce snow and water supply data to inform water management decisions, including interstate water management decisions; and(D)building program partners’ capacity to implement and adapt to the new measurement and forecast capabilities enabled under this program.;(4)in subsection (f)—(A)by striking of this Act and inserting of the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 ;(B)in paragraph (1)—(i)by striking and sub-basins ;(ii)by striking technologies and inserting and integrated modeling technologies ; and(iii)by striking technology used and inserting application, outcome, and data resources used ; and(C)in paragraph (2), by striking or sub-basin ; and(5)in subsection (g), by striking $15,000,000, in the aggregate, for fiscal years 2022 through 2026 and inserting $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031 .Passed the House of Representatives December 10, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-06-10
- Passed House2025-12-10
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Reported to House Sep 15, 2025
hb3857/reported-to-house.mdShown Here:
Reported to House (09/15/2025)
Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025
This bill reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program of the Bureau of Reclamation. Under the existing program, Reclamation implements activities to improve snowpack measurements used for water supply forecasts in certain western states.
The bill directs Reclamation to incorporate, to the greatest extent practicable, information from technologies that provide complete integration of accurate, timely, and spatially complete snowpack measurements and models when determining water supply forecasts or allocations to federal water contractors.
Additionally, the bill requires the program's framework to emphasize the deployment of technologies that provide integration of snowpack measuring and modeling. The bill also requires the program's focus—activities that maintain, establish, expand, or advance snowpack measurement and integrated modeling—to place an emphasis on (1) enhancing activities to achieve improved snow and water supply forecasting results that are more responsive to changing weather and watershed conditions, (2) real-time integration of measurement and modeling activities with water supply forecasts, (3) activities in river basins where measurements or modeling can produce snow and water supply data to inform water management decisions, and (4) building the capacity of the program partners to implement and adapt to the new measurement and forecast capabilities.
Sponsors
Rep. Jeff Hurd (R) sponsors H.R. 3857, and 2 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
H.R. 3857 went before 4 committees: Energy and Natural Resources, Water and Power Subcommittee, Natural Resources and Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Subcommittee.

Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 3857, the latest H. Rept. 119-293.
- H. Rept. 119-293 — SNOW WATER SUPPLY FORECASTING REAUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2025
Actions
H.R. 3857 has taken 20 actions since Jun 10, 2025, the latest on Jun 10, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 10, 2026 | Senate | Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.Energy and Natural Resources Committee | ||
Mar 17, 2026 | Senate | Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water and Power. Hearings held.Water and Power Subcommittee | ||
Dec 11, 2025 | Senate | Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Energy and Natural Resources Committee | ||
Dec 10, 202515:25 | House | Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5136) | ||
Dec 10, 202515:26 | House | On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. |
Votes
H.R. 3857 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 3857 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.
- Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- To amend the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 3857, the latest on Sep 17, 2025.
- H.R. 3857, Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 — 2025-09-17As reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on September 15, 2025
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 39 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 3857 in 7 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Natural Resources, Clean Air and Water (quality), Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Agriculture, Environment/Superfund, Energy/Nuclear, Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TROUT UNLIMITED | — | Virginia | 1 | 3 | — |
| NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION | Federation of state water associations. | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | $1M |
| WESTERN URBAN WATER COALITION | Provider of wound care treatment and prevention products used to treat hard-to-heal wounds | Florida | 1 | 1 | $50K |
| NATURE CONSERVANCY | — | Virginia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| TROUT UNLIMITED | 1 | 3 | — |
| WATER STRATEGIES, LLC | 1 | 2 | $1M |
| ASHURST PERKINS COIE US LLP (NAME CHANGE EFFECTIVE 6.26.26) | 1 | 1 | $50K |
| THE NATURE CONSERVANCY | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 39.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| KADEN MCARTHUR | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| LINDSAY SLATER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| DILLON KUEHN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DRAKE WOOD | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| GREG MORRISON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KRIS POLLY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| LANE SIMPSON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ALEXANDRA MURDOCH | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| APRIL DONNELLY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BRENT KEITH | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BRIDGET COLLINS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CATHERINE BARRETT | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CATHY BAKER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CHEYENNE YOUNG | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CHRISTIAN STUMPF | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CHRISTINA MCGREGOR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CHRISTINE SUR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DANIELLE BASGALL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| EDWARD BOLING | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELIZABETH CROW | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATURE CONSERVANCY | THE NATURE CONSERVANCY | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.3M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION | WATER STRATEGIES, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $850K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION | WATER STRATEGIES, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $180K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| TROUT UNLIMITED | TROUT UNLIMITED | 2026 second_quarter | $120K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| TROUT UNLIMITED | TROUT UNLIMITED | 2026 first_quarter | $120K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| TROUT UNLIMITED | TROUT UNLIMITED | 2025 fourth_quarter | $120K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| WESTERN URBAN WATER COALITION | ASHURST PERKINS COIE US LLP (NAME CHANGE EFFECTIVE 6.26.26) | 2026 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 3857 under Water Resources Development, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 3857’s is Water Resources Development.
hr3857/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 3857 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Advanced technology and technological innovations to Water use and supply.
hr3857/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 3857, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 99 (Tuesday, June 10, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. HURD of Colorado:H.R. 3857.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I sec. 8[Page H2615]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
