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H.R. 3857

U.S. HouseIn Senate Committee

Summary

H.R. 3857, the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jun 10, 2025 by Rep. Jeff Hurd (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jun 10, 2026: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.


Record

Text

H.R. 3857 has 2 co-sponsors.

hb3857/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 3857 EH: Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I
119th CONGRESS 1st Session
H. R. 3857
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To amend the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 .
2.
Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program
The Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1477 ) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (c)(2)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A), by striking culminating in the report required under subsection (d)(3) and inserting with an emphasis on deployment of technologies that provide integration of snowpack measuring and modeling ; and
(B)
in subparagraph (B), by striking after submitting the report required by subsection (d)(3), ;
(2)
in subsection (d)—
(A)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
in the heading, by adding
with integrated modeling after
data ;
(ii)
by striking emerging technologies for snowpack measurement, such as and inserting technologies that provide complete integration of accurate, timely, and spatially complete snowpack measurements and models, including the integration of ; and
(iii)
by striking subparagraphs (A) through (C) and inserting the following:
(A)
airborne laser altimetry;
(B)
imaging spectroscopy;
(C)
integrated physics-based snowpack and hydrologic modeling; and
(D)
other technologies that the Secretary determines are likely to provide more accurate or timely snowpack measurement data commensurate with operational water management needs.
;
(B)
in paragraph (2) by inserting , including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Natural Resources Conservation Service, after other Federal agencies ; and
(C)
by striking paragraph (3);
(3)
in subsection (e)—
(A)
in paragraph (1), by striking After submitting the report required under subsection (d)(3), the and inserting The ; and
(B)
by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:
(2)
Focus
The program shall focus on activities that will maintain, establish, expand, or advance snowpack measurement and integrated modeling, with an emphasis on—
(A)
enhancing activities to achieve improved snow and water supply forecasting results that are more responsive to changing weather and watershed conditions;
(B)
real-time integration of activities described in this section with water supply forecasts;
(C)
activities in river basins where activities described in this section can produce snow and water supply data to inform water management decisions, including interstate water management decisions; and
(D)
building program partners’ capacity to implement and adapt to the new measurement and forecast capabilities enabled under this program.
;
(4)
in subsection (f)—
(A)
by striking of this Act and inserting of the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 ;
(B)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
by striking and sub-basins ;
(ii)
by striking technologies and inserting and integrated modeling technologies ; and
(iii)
by striking technology used and inserting application, outcome, and data resources used ; and
(C)
in paragraph (2), by striking or sub-basin ; and
(5)
in subsection (g), by striking $15,000,000, in the aggregate, for fiscal years 2022 through 2026 and inserting $3,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2027 through 2031 .
Passed the House of Representatives December 10, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-06-10
  2. Passed House2025-12-10
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Reported to House Sep 15, 2025

hb3857/reported-to-house.md

Shown Here:
Reported to House (09/15/2025)

Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025

This bill reauthorizes through FY2031 and modifies the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program of the Bureau of Reclamation. Under the existing program, Reclamation implements activities to improve snowpack measurements used for water supply forecasts in certain western states.

The bill directs Reclamation to incorporate, to the greatest extent practicable, information from technologies that provide complete integration of accurate, timely, and spatially complete snowpack measurements and models when determining water supply forecasts or allocations to federal water contractors.

Additionally, the bill requires the program's framework to emphasize the deployment of technologies that provide integration of snowpack measuring and modeling. The bill also requires the program's focus—activities that maintain, establish, expand, or advance snowpack measurement and integrated modeling—to place an emphasis on (1) enhancing activities to achieve improved snow and water supply forecasting results that are more responsive to changing weather and watershed conditions, (2) real-time integration of measurement and modeling activities with water supply forecasts, (3) activities in river basins where measurements or modeling can produce snow and water supply data to inform water management decisions, and (4) building the capacity of the program partners to implement and adapt to the new measurement and forecast capabilities.

Sponsors

Rep. Jeff Hurd (R) sponsors H.R. 3857, and 2 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 3857 went before 4 committees: Energy and Natural Resources, Water and Power Subcommittee, Natural Resources and Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Subcommittee.

Energy and Natural Resources
Energy and Natural Resources
Markup By · Jun 10, 2026 · 314 Bills
Water and Power Subcommittee
Water and Power Subcommittee
Hearings By (subcommittee) · Mar 17, 2026
Natural Resources
Natural Resources
Reported By · Sep 15, 2025 · 395 Bills
Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Subcommittee
Water, Wildlife and Fisheries Subcommittee
Hearings By (subcommittee) · Jun 24, 2025 · 24 Bills

Reports

1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 3857, the latest H. Rept. 119-293.

Actions

H.R. 3857 has taken 20 actions since Jun 10, 2025, the latest on Jun 10, 2026.

ChamberAction
Jun 10, 2026
Senate
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.Energy and Natural Resources Committee
Mar 17, 2026
Senate
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Water and Power. Hearings held.Water and Power Subcommittee
Dec 11, 2025
Senate
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Energy and Natural Resources Committee
Dec 10, 202515:25
House
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5136)
Dec 10, 202515:26
House
On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote.

Votes

H.R. 3857 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

H.R. 3857 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.

  • Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
  • Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • To amend the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Snow Water Supply Forecasting Reauthorization Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend the Snow Water Supply Forecasting Program Authorization Act. — Official Title as Introduced

Cost estimate

The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 3857, the latest on Sep 17, 2025.


Lobbying

4 clients hired 4 firms and 39 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 3857 in 7 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Natural Resources, Clean Air and Water (quality), Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Agriculture, Environment/Superfund, Energy/Nuclear, Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
TROUT UNLIMITEDVirginia13
NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATIONFederation of state water associations.District of Columbia12$1M
WESTERN URBAN WATER COALITIONProvider of wound care treatment and prevention products used to treat hard-to-heal woundsFlorida11$50K
NATURE CONSERVANCYVirginia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 39.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
NATURE CONSERVANCYTHE NATURE CONSERVANCY2025 fourth_quarter$1.3M4th Quarter - Report
NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATIONWATER STRATEGIES, LLC2026 first_quarter$850K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATIONWATER STRATEGIES, LLC2026 first_quarter$180K1st Quarter - Amendme…
TROUT UNLIMITEDTROUT UNLIMITED2026 second_quarter$120K2nd Quarter - Report
TROUT UNLIMITEDTROUT UNLIMITED2026 first_quarter$120K1st Quarter - Report
TROUT UNLIMITEDTROUT UNLIMITED2025 fourth_quarter$120K4th Quarter - Report
WESTERN URBAN WATER COALITIONASHURST PERKINS COIE US LLP (NAME CHANGE EFFECTIVE 6.26.26)2026 first_quarter$50K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 3857 under Water Resources Development, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 3857’s is Water Resources Development.

hr3857/policy-areas.txt
Water Resources DevelopmentAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public Works

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 3857 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Advanced technology and technological innovations to Water use and supply.

hr3857/subjects.txt
Advanced technology and technological innovationsEnvironmental assessment, monitoring, researchEnvironmental technologyWater resources fundingWater use and supply

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 3857, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 99 (Tuesday, June 10, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. HURD of Colorado:H.R. 3857.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I sec. 8[Page H2615]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com