H.R. 3849

119 HR 3849 IH: Stop Trading Assets Benefitting Lawmakers' Earnings while Governing Exotic and Novel Investments in the United States Act
 U.S. House of Representatives
 2025-06-09
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 Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
 I  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  H. R. 3849  IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES   June 9, 2025   Mr. Neguse  introduced the following bill; which was referred to the  Committee on Financial Services , and in addition to the Committees on  Oversight and Government Reform , and  House Administration , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned   A BILL
To prohibit certain individuals from engaging in prohibited financial transactions, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the   Stop Trading Assets Benefitting Lawmakers' Earnings while Governing Exotic and Novel Investments in the United States Act   or the   STABLE GENIUS Act  .
2.
Prohibited financial transactions
(a)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Covered election
The term  covered election  means an election for the office of—
(A)
President;
(B)
Vice President;
(C)
United States Senator;
(D)
United States Representative;
(E)
Delegate to Congress; or
(F)
Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico.
(2)
Covered individual
The term  covered individual  means—
(A)
the President;
(B)
the Vice President;
(C)
a United States Senator;
(D)
a United States Representative;
(E)
a Delegate to Congress;
(F)
a Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico; or
(G)
a candidate in a covered election.
(3)
Covered investment
The term  covered investment  means any digital asset.
(4)
Digital asset
The term  digital asset  means any digital representation of value that is recorded on a cryptographically secured distributed ledger or any similar technology.
(5)
Prohibited financial transaction
(A)
In general
The term  prohibited financial transaction  means—
(i)
any issuance, sponsorship, or endorsement of a covered investment;
(ii)
any purchase, sale, holding, or other conduct that causes a covered individual to obtain a covered investment;
(iii)
any acquisition of any financial interest comparable to an interest described in clause (i) or (ii) through synthetic means, such as the use of a derivative, including an option, warrant, or other similar means; or
(iv)
any acquisition of any financial interest comparable to an interest described in clause (i) or (ii) as part of an aggregation or compilation of such interests through a mutual fund, exchange-traded fund, or other similar means.
(6)
Qualified blind trust
The term  qualified blind trust  means a qualified blind trust (as defined in section 13104(f)(3) of title 5, United States Code) that has been approved in writing by the applicable supervising ethics office under subparagraph (D) of such section 13104(f)(3).
(b)
Prohibited financial transactions
Except as provided in subsection (c), a covered individual may not engage in any prohibited financial transaction during—
(1)
the period beginning on the date of filing as a candidate in a covered Federal election and ending on the date of the covered Federal election;
(2)
the term of service of the covered individual; and
(3)
the 1-year period beginning on the date on which the service of the covered individual is terminated.
(c)
Qualified blind trust
(1)
In general
During any of the periods described in subsection (b), for each covered investment owned by a covered individual, the covered individual shall place the covered investment in a qualified blind trust, including by establishing a qualified blind trust for that purpose, if necessary.
(2)
Qualified blind trust requirements
A qualified blind trust may not be established for purposes of complying with this section without the prior approval of the applicable supervising ethics office. With respect to any such trust so approved, the applicable trustee—
(A)
shall divest of any such instrument placed in the trust not later than 6 months after the trust is established;
(B)
shall certify to the applicable supervising ethics office on an annual basis that the trustee has not provided any information on the trust’s assets or transactions to the applicable covered individual; and
(C)
may not have a close personal or business relationship with the applicable covered individual.
(d)
Reporting requirements
(1)
Supervising ethics offices
Each supervising ethics office shall make available on the public website of the supervising ethics office a copy of any qualified blind trust agreement of each covered individual.
(2)
Amendment
Section 13101(18) of title 5, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
in subparagraph (C), by striking  and  at the end;
(B)
in subparagraph (D), by striking the period and inserting  ; and ; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following:
(E)
the Federal Election Commission for a candidate in an election for the office of President, Vice President, United States Senator, United States Representative, Delegate to Congress, or Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico.
 .
(e)
Liability and immunity
For purposes of any immunities to civil or criminal liability, any conduct comprising or relating to a prohibited financial transaction under this section shall be deemed an unofficial act and beyond the scope of the official duties of the relevant covered individual.
(f)
Civil penalties
(1)
Civil action
The Attorney General may bring a civil action in any appropriate district court of the United States against any covered individual who violates subsection (b).
(2)
Civil penalty
Any covered individual who knowingly violates subsection (b) shall be subject to a civil monetary penalty of not more than $250,000.
(3)
Disgorgement
A covered individual who is found in a civil action under paragraph (1) to have violated subsection (b) shall disgorge to the Treasury of the United States any profit from the unlawful activity that is the subject of that civil action.
(g)
Criminal penalties
(1)
In general
It shall be unlawful for a covered individual to—
(A)
knowingly violate subsection (b); and
(B)
through such violation—
(i)
causes an aggregate loss of not less than $1,000,000 to 1 or more persons in the United States; or
(ii)
benefits financially, through profit, gain, or advantage, directly or indirectly through any family member or business associate of the covered individual, from a prohibited financial transaction.
(2)
Penalty
A covered individual who violates paragraph (1) shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more 18 than years, or both.