H.R. 3838

119 HR 3838 EH: Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026
 U.S. House of Representatives
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 Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
 I
 119th CONGRESS   1st Session
 H. R. 3838
 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
 AN ACT
To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2026 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
(a)
In general
This Act may be cited as the   Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026  .
(b)
Reference
Any reference in this or any other Act to the  National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026  shall be deemed to be a reference to the  Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026 .
2.
Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents
(a)
Divisions
This Act is organized into six divisions as follows:
(1)
Division A—Department of Defense Authorizations.
(2)
Division B—Military Construction Authorizations.
(3)
Division C—Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
(4)
Division D—Funding Tables.
(5)
Division E—Other Matters.
(6)
Division F—Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025.
(b)
Table of contents
The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
Division A—Department of Defense Authorizations
Title I—Procurement
Subtitle A—Authorization of Appropriations
Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle B—Army Programs
Sec. 111. Multiyear procurement authority for UH–60 Blackhawk aircraft.
Sec. 112. Authorization to initiate early production of future long-range assault aircraft.
Sec. 113. Limitation on reductions to Army Prepositioned Stocks—Afloat program sealift capability.
Sec. 114. Limitation on availability of funds for the Next Generation Command and Control (NGC2) of the Army.
Sec. 115. Report on fielding of Link 16 military tactical data network.
Subtitle C—Navy Programs
Sec. 121. Contract authority for Ford class aircraft carrier program.
Sec. 122. Contract authority for Columbia class submarine program.
Sec. 123. Authority for advance procurement of certain components to support continuous production of Virginia class submarines.
Sec. 124. Authority to use incremental funding to enter into a contract for the construction of a Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG).
Sec. 125. Multiyear procurement authority for Yard, Repair, Berthing, and Messing Barges.
Sec. 126. Vessel construction manager for follow-on ships of the Landing Ship Medium program.
Sec. 127. Limitation on construction of Modular Attack Surface Craft.
Sec. 128. Inclusion of amphibious warfare ship spares and repair parts as a separate line item in Navy budget justification materials.
Sec. 129. Strategy for Navy investment in and support for the maritime industrial base.
Sec. 130. Modification to requirements for recapitalization of tactical fighter aircraft of the Navy Reserve.
Sec. 131. Report on procurement strategy for submarine cable laying and repair ships.
Subtitle D—Air Force Programs
Sec. 141. Modification of minimum inventory requirements for air refueling tanker aircraft.
Sec. 142. Extension of requirements relating to C–130 aircraft.
Sec. 143. Modification to minimum inventory requirement for A–10 aircraft.
Sec. 144. Preservation of certain retired KC–10 aircraft.
Sec. 145. Prohibition on availability of funds for contract termination or production line shutdown for E–7A Wedgetail aircraft.
Sec. 146. Limitation on procurement of KC–46 aircraft pending certification on correction of deficiencies.
Sec. 147. Requirements relating to executive airlift aircraft.
Sec. 148. Report on the F–47 advanced fighter aircraft program.
Sec. 149. Extension of prohibition on certain reductions to B–1 bomber aircraft squadrons.
Sec. 150. Plan for recapitalization and modernization of the fighter fleet of the Air National Guard.
Subtitle E—Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters
Sec. 151. Amendments to prohibition on operation, procurement, and contracting related to foreign-made light detection and ranging.
Sec. 152. Annual GAO reviews of the F–35 aircraft program.
Sec. 153. Sense of Congress on domestic procurement of defense articles for AUKUS partnership.
Sec. 154. Prohibition on availability of funds for non-tactical electric vehicles or components produced by child and slave labor.
Sec. 155. Report on next generation fuel cells.
Title II—Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation
Subtitle A—Authorization of Appropriations
Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 202. Funding for virtual engineering for Army readiness and sustainment.
Sec. 203. Funding for humanitarian airborne mobile infrastructure capability.
Sec. 204. Funding for fuel cell multi-modular use utilizing hydrogen.
Sec. 205. Funding for advanced group 1 small unmanned aerial systems for special operations forces.
Sec. 206. Funding for National Defense Education Program.
Sec. 207. Funding for the development, test, and integration of adaptable radar capabilities.
Sec. 208. Funding for advanced drone development for special operations and low-intensity conflict.
Sec. 209. Funding for quantum communications corridor for Navy research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 210. Funding for smart susceptor technology.
Subtitle B—Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations
Sec. 211. Modification to authority to award prizes for advanced technology achievements.
Sec. 212. Modification to mechanisms to provide funds to defense laboratories and other entities for research and development of technologies for military missions.
Sec. 213. Modification to authority for acquisition, construction, or furnishing of test facilities and equipment.
Sec. 214. Extension of limitation on availability of funds for fundamental research collaboration with certain academic institutions.
Sec. 215. Modification to policies for management and certification of Link 16 military tactical data link network.
Sec. 216. Support for research and development of bioindustrial manufacturing processes.
Sec. 217. Extension of authority for assignment to Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency of private sector personnel with critical research and development expertise.
Sec. 218. Post-employment restrictions for participants in certain defense research.
Sec. 219. National Security and Defense Artificial Intelligence Institute.
Sec. 220. Responsible development and deployment of biotechnology within the Department of Defense.
Sec. 221. Department of Defense biotechnology workforce training.
Sec. 222. Biotechnology supply chain resiliency program.
Sec. 223. Review and alignment of standards, guidance, and policies relating to digital engineering.
Sec. 224. Application of software innovation and data management plans to modernize test and evaluation infrastructure.
Sec. 225. Demonstration of near real-time monitoring capabilities to enhance weapon system platforms.
Sec. 226. Western regional range complex demonstration.
Sec. 227. Reimbursement of National Guard for research, development, test, and evaluation expenses.
Sec. 228. Prohibition on availability of funds for animal research in collaboration with foreign countries of concern.
Sec. 229. Prohibition on availability of funds for gain of function research.
Sec. 230. Limitation on availability of funds pending compliance with requirements relating to the Joint Energetics Transition Office.
Sec. 231. Prioritization of partnerships with institutions of higher education in certain research areas.
Sec. 232. Research, development, and implementation of unattended robotic process automation.
Sec. 233. Pilot program on modernized health and usage monitoring systems to address obsolescence in Marine Corps rotary-wing and tiltrotor aircraft.
Sec. 234. Pilot program on modernized health and usage monitoring systems to address obsolescence in army rotary-wing aircraft.
Sec. 235. Initiative on studying advanced artificial intelligence, national security, and strategic competition.
Sec. 236. Joint Reserve Detachment of the Defense Innovation Unit.
Sec. 237. Development of internet access technologies by the Defense Innovation Unit.
Sec. 238. Limitation on availability of funds for realignment of the research, development, test, and evaluation function for Army ammunition.
Subtitle C—Plans, Reports, and Other Matters
Sec. 241. Feasibility study on incorporating militarily-relevant applications of emerging biotechnology into wargaming exercises.
Sec. 242. Feasibility study on use of cloud laboratories.
Sec. 243. Quarterly reports on termination of critical technology research awards.
Sec. 244. Report on Department of Defense market research of critical technology and capabilities.
Sec. 245. Report on low-cost undersea effectors.
Sec. 246. Report on electronic warfare capability for unmanned surface vessels.
Sec. 247. Department of Defense biotechnology strategy.
Sec. 248. Plan to support advanced manufacturing and materials for hypersonics research and development.
Sec. 249. Strategy for the development of friction stir additive manufacturing technologies.
Sec. 250. Report on research relating to the upper atmosphere and near-space environment.
Title III—Operation and Maintenance
Subtitle A—Authorization of Appropriations
Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle B—Energy and Environment
Sec. 311. Inclusion of nuclear energy and nuclear technologies in eligible investments made by Office of Strategic Capital.
Sec. 312. Inclusion of information about PFAS investigation and remediation in annual report on defense environmental programs.
Sec. 313. Modification of requirements relating to replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam.
Sec. 314. Provision of alternative drinking water to certain communities with private drinking water wells contaminated with perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 315. Responsibilities of executive agent for installation and operational nuclear energy.
Sec. 316. Establishment of Advanced Nuclear Technologies Transition Working Group.
Sec. 317. Department of Air Force program of record for commercial weather data.
Sec. 318. Pilot program on Navy installation nuclear energy.
Sec. 319. Pilot program to install propane-powered generators at a domestic defense industrial base facility.
Sec. 320. Strategy to accelerate remediation of contamination from perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 321. Study on small modular nuclear reactors.
Sec. 322. Coordinator for engagement with defense communities affected by PFAS.
Sec. 323. Revising the prohibition on contracts for performance of firefighting or security-guard functions.
Sec. 324. Elimination of preference for motor vehicles using electric or hybrid propulsion systems and related requirements of the Department of Defense.
Subtitle C—Logistics and Sustainment
Sec. 331. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 332. Designation of senior officials responsible for integration of global contested logistics posture management.
Sec. 333. Modification of minimum capital investment for certain depots of Department of Defense.
Sec. 335. Modification to annual report on Navy Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program.
Sec. 336. Strategy to improve infrastructure of certain depots of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 337. Pilot program for arsenal workload sustainment.
Sec. 338. Depot-level maintenance coordination in multinational exercises.
Sec. 339. Maintenance inspection capabilities and requirements.
Sec. 340. Joint Strike Fighter sustainment.
Sec. 341. Modernization of Army arsenals.
Sec. 342. Limitation on use of funds to reduce the number of civilian personnel employed at Pine Bluff Arsenal, Arkansas, Blue Grass Army Depot, Kentucky, and Red River Army Depot, Texas.
Sec. 343. Capital expenditure write-offs for Department of Defense depots and arsenals.
Sec. 344. Authority to establish Advanced Technology Centers to enhance workforce training in certain critical skills.
Subtitle D—Organizational Matters
Sec. 351. Establishment of Army museum system.
Sec. 352. Authorization to maintain a library in the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 353. Authorization to maintain a Navy art gallery.
Sec. 354. Establishment of United States Navy Museum System.
Sec. 355. Establishment of Center for the Study of the National Guard.
Sec. 356. Recognition of certain aspects of the National Navy UDT–SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida, as a national memorial, national memorial garden, and national K9 memorial.
Subtitle E—Studies, Reports, and Briefings
Sec. 361. Assessments and plan for increasing access to nutritious food on military installations.
Sec. 362. Quarterly reports on munitions response projects at sites formerly used by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 363. Report on causes and effects of declining aircraft readiness rates.
Sec. 364. Driver simulators in military vehicles.
Sec. 365. Department of Defense report on creatine supplements in Meals Ready-to-Eat.
Sec. 366. Study and report on effects of Defense Logistics Agency class IX recovery rates on military depots and arsenals.
Sec. 367. Briefing on sustainment and funding of Department of the Army directed energy programs of record.
Sec. 368. Report on reducing frequency of permanent changes of station and naval vessel to onshore rotations.
Sec. 369. Report on encroachment management related to the Nevada Test and Training Range.
Sec. 370. Report on local coordination efforts to address contamination caused by activities at former George Air Force Base.
Sec. 370A. Reserve mobilization exercise.
Sec. 370B. Report on use of ultra-short takeoff and landing aircraft for last mile logistics and disaster response operations.
Subtitle F—Other Matters
Sec. 371. Authority to evacuate family pets and contract working dogs during noncombatant evacuations of foreign countries.
Sec. 372. Manned rotary wing aircraft safety.
Sec. 373. Inclusion of territories in certain intergovernmental support agreements for installation-support services.
Sec. 374. Transportation of domestic animals by foreign air carrier.
Sec. 375. Adjustment and diversification assistance for State and local governments affected by Army Transformation Initiative.
Sec. 376. Availability of milk at dining facilities on military installations.
Sec. 377. Minimum standards for military working dog kennels and facilities.
Sec. 378. Restroom access at military installations for certain transportation service providers.
Sec. 379. Regulations applicable to wearing optional combat boots.
Sec. 380. Initiative to control spread of greater banded hornet in Guam.
Sec. 381. Limitation on use of funds for Army initial entry rotary wing training.
Sec. 382. Prohibition on Department of Defense ban of clean agent fire suppression products.
Sec. 383. Inapplicability of recommendations, procedures, and plans of commission relating to assigning, modifying, or removing of names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia to assets of the Department of Defense that commemorate the Confederate States of America to civil works projects of Department of Defense.
Sec. 384. Availability of funds for procurement of certain supplies and materials under Innovative Readiness Training program.
Sec. 385. Funding for flight hours for expeditionary combat aviation brigades.
Title IV—Military Personnel Authorizations
Subtitle A—Active Forces
Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Subtitle B—Reserve Forces
Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support.
Sec. 415. Excluding members of the National Guard performing certain duty from counting for active-duty end strengths.
Subtitle C—Authorization of Appropriations; Reports
Sec. 421. Military personnel.
Sec. 422. Streamlining of total force reporting requirements.
Title V—Military Personnel Policy
Subtitle A—Officer Policy
Sec. 501. Treatment of Space Force officers for purposes of laws relating to authorized number and distribution of officers in general officer grades.
Sec. 502. Redistribution of general officers on active duty from the Air Force to the Space Force.
Sec. 503. Authority to waive prohibition on officers serving on successive selection boards for boards to consider officers for promotion to major general or rear admiral.
Sec. 504. Chaplains: career flexibility; detail as students at schools for education required for appointment.
Sec. 505. Ranks of Judge Advocates General.
Sec. 506. Procedures for selection of Space Force officers for promotion to major general.
Sec. 507. Establishment of blast safety officer positions.
Sec. 508. Designation of at least one general officer of the Marine Corps Reserve as a joint qualified officer.
Sec. 509. Modification to grade and allowances available to Attending Physician to the Congress.
Subtitle B—Reserve Component Management
Sec. 511. Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components.
Sec. 512. Pilot authority for extended length of orders to active duty for preplanned missions in support of the combatant commands.
Sec. 513. Prohibition on consideration of amount of time of service in activation of reserve members.
Sec. 514. Active and inactive transfers of officers of the Army National Guard and Air Force National Guard.
Sec. 515. National Guard: Active Guard and Reserve duty in response to a State disaster.
Sec. 516. FireGuard Program: program of record; authorization.
Sec. 517. Study and report on National Guard capabilities in cyber incident response.
Sec. 518. Report on effect of equipment shortfalls on National Guard ability to assist in disaster response.
Sec. 519. Assistance for certain youth and charitable organizations.
Sec. 520. Feasibility study regarding funeral honors duty.
Subtitle C—General Service Authorities and Military Records
Sec. 521. Women’s initiative teams.
Sec. 522. Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record: codification; expansion.
Sec. 523. Codification of additional basic branches of the Army.
Sec. 524. Requirement of equal opportunity, racial neutrality, and exclusive use of merit in military personnel actions.
Sec. 525. Prohibition on use of Federal funds for diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Sec. 526. Prohibition of new COVID–19 vaccine mandate for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 527. Recommendation with respect to the retired rank of General John D. Lavelle.
Sec. 528. Report on missing members found deceased.
Sec. 529. Report on adequacy of reimbursement for costs of permanent change of station.
Subtitle D—Recruitment and Accession
Sec. 531. Recruitment: improvements relating to secondary schools and institutions of higher education.
Sec. 532. Alternative service in the defense industrial base by individuals denied enlistment.
Sec. 533. Medical accession standards for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 534. Selective Service System: automatic registration.
Sec. 535. Waivers for potential enlistees into the Armed Forces to reapply for enlistment following a positive toxicology test for tetrahydrocannabinol.
Subtitle E—Member Training and Education
Sec. 541. Training requirements for occupational specialties with civilian equivalents.
Sec. 542. Inclusion of Space Force education programs in definitions regarding professional military education.
Sec. 543. Center for Strategic Deterrence and Weapons of Mass Destruction Studies.
Sec. 544. Service Academies; appointments and additional appointees.
Sec. 545. Modifications to alternative obligation for cadets and midshipmen.
Sec. 546. Modification to the designation of Members of the House of Representatives to the Boards of Visitors of Service Academies.
Sec. 547. Detail of members of the Space Force as instructors at Air Force Institute of Technology.
Sec. 548. Repeal of annual certifications related to the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy.
Sec. 549. Pilot program for generative artificial intelligence and spatial computing for performance training and proficiency assessment.
Sec. 549A. Prohibition on use of Federal funds to endorse critical race theory.
Sec. 549B. Prohibition on the reduction of funding for foreign language training for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 549C. Limitation on authority to reorganize the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps of the Army.
Sec. 549D. Report on interoperability of cyber training of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 549E. Modification to maximum years of service for eligibility detail as a student at a law school.
Sec. 549F. Director of Admissions of the United States Naval Academy.
Sec. 549G. Report on Air National Guard C-130J Formal Training Unit.
Sec. 549H. Accreditation of National Guard Marksmanship Training Center.
Sec. 549I. Requirements with respect to motorcycle safety training.
Sec. 549J. Pilot program on psychological performance training at the United States Air Force Academy.
Sec. 549K. Prohibition of participation by men in women’s sports at the Service Academies.
Subtitle F—Military Justice and Other Legal Matters
Sec. 551. Ensuring the availability of legal advice to commanders.
Sec. 552. Modifications to offense of wrongful broadcast or distribution of intimate visual images under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 553. Punitive article under the Uniform Code of Military Justice for offenses relating to child pornography.
Sec. 554. Authorization of death penalty for offense of rape of a child under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 555. Increase in maximum sentence for the offense of voluntary manslaughter under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 556. Analysis of the advisability of modifying the definition of abusive sexual contact under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 557. Revision to sexual assault prevention and response training guidance.
Sec. 558. Reports and briefings on efforts to prevent and respond to sexual assault, sexual harassment, and intimate-partner violence within the Department of Defense.
Sec. 559. Study and recommendations regarding misconduct prevention in Okinawa, Japan.
Sec. 560. Automatic expungement of certain titling and indexing records.
Subtitle G—Career Transition
Sec. 561. Establishment of separation oath for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 562. Presentation by a veterans service organization in TAP preseparation counseling.
Sec. 563. Expansion of eligibility of veterans for certain military adaptive sports program.
Sec. 564. Transition Assistance Program: Department of Labor Employment Navigator and Partnership Pilot Program.
Sec. 565. Skillbridge: apprenticeship programs.
Sec. 566. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense in STEM.
Sec. 567. Transition Assistance Program: amendments; pilot program; reports.
Sec. 568. Assistance to members with special operations medical training in obtaining credit towards a degree in a medical field.
Sec. 569. Improvement of transition of air traffic controllers in the Armed Forces to the civilian workforce in air traffic control occupations.
Sec. 570. Extension of period of availability of Military OneSource program for retired and discharged members of the Armed Forces and their immediate families.
Sec. 570A. Amendments to pathways for counseling in Transition Assistance Program.
Subtitle H—Family Programs and Child Care
Sec. 571. Notification of suspected child abuse at providers of child care services or youth programs.
Sec. 572. Pilot program to increase payments for child care services in high-cost areas.
Sec. 573. Pilot program to increase payments for child care services in high-cost areas.
Sec. 574. Extension of pilot program to provide financial assistance to members of the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
Sec. 575. Military OneSource: information regarding maternal health care.
Sec. 576. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of DODEA and child care workers.
Sec. 577. Report on military child development center staffing and access across the Armed Forces.
Sec. 578. Prohibitions on provision of gender transition services through an Exceptional Family Member Program of the Armed Forces.
Subtitle I—Dependent Education
Sec. 581. Ensuring access to DODEA schools for certain members of the reserve components.
Sec. 582. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit dependents of military and civilian personnel.
Sec. 583. Verification of reporting of eligible federally connected children for purposes of Federal impact aid programs.
Sec. 584. Authorization of dual or concurrent enrollment programs for students of Defense Dependent Schools.
Subtitle J—Decorations and Awards, Reports, and Other Matters
Sec. 591. Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to James Capers, Jr., for acts of valor as a member of the Marine Corps during the Vietnam War.
Sec. 592. Authorization to award the Medal of Honor to retired Colonel Philip J. Conran for acts of valor in Laos during the Vietnam war.
Sec. 593. Authorization of award of medal of honor to Gregory McManus for acts of valor.
Sec. 594. Briefing on support needed for Joint Task Force-Southern Border.
Sec. 595. Report on adequacy of commissaries and dining facilities on military installations that support certain missions.
Sec. 596. Operation Midnight Hammer Medal.
Sec. 597. Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to E. Royce Williams for acts of valor during the Korean War.
Sec. 598. Extension and modification of program to commemorate 50th anniversary of Vietnam War.
Sec. 599. Authorization of award of medal of honor to Thomas Helmut Griffin for acts of valor as a member of the Army during the Vietnam War.
Sec. 599A. Prohibitions relating to questions and answers about sex, gender, and gender identity in forms and surveys of the Department of Defense.
Title VI—Compensation and Other Personnel Benefits
Subtitle A—Basic Pay and Retired Pay
Sec. 601. Codification of applicability to Space Force of certain pay and allowance authorities.
Subtitle B—Bonus and Incentive Pays
Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay authorities.
Sec. 612. Incentive pay: explosive ordnance disposal duty.
Sec. 613. Standardization of cyber assignment incentive pay for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 614. Extending certain travel allowance for members of the Armed Forces assigned to Alaska.
Sec. 615. Pilot program on improving retention of members with degrees in their fields of specialty.
Subtitle C—Allowances
Sec. 621. Basic needs allowance: exclusion of basic allowance for housing from the calculation of gross household income of an eligible member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 622. Family separation allowance: increase.
Sec. 623. Report regarding the basic allowance for subsistence and military food programs.
Sec. 624. Basic allowance for housing: study to evaluate alternative rate calculation.
Sec. 625. Study on adjustments to basic allowance for housing calculation.
Sec. 626. Temporary adjustment to a rate of the basic allowance for housing for members of the uniformed services: lower threshold; permanent authority.
Subtitle D—Leave
Sec. 631. Bereavement leave for a member of the Armed Forces in the case of a loss of pregnancy or stillbirth.
Sec. 632. Convalescent leave for cadets and midshipmen.
Sec. 633. Improved parental leave for members of the armed forces.
Subtitle E—Family and Survivor Benefits
Sec. 641. Annual review of financial assistance limits for child care and youth program services providers.
Sec. 642. Waiver of requirements for air transportation of deceased members of the Armed Forces when necessary to meet mission requirements.
Subtitle F—Defense Resale Matters
Sec. 651. Use of commissary stores: civilian employees of Military Sealift Command.
Sec. 652. MWR retail facilities: use by civilian employees of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 653. Single-use shopping bags in commissary stores.
Sec. 654. Pilot program on nutrition ratings for food sold in commissaries.
Subtitle G—Other Benefits, Reports, and Briefings
Sec. 661. Provision of information regarding relocation assistance programs for members receiving orders for a change of permanent station.
Sec. 662. Expansion of pilot program to increase access to food on military installations.
Sec. 663. Casualty assistance program: review; implementation plan.
Sec. 664. Report on military camping and recreational park program.
Title VII—Health Care Provisions
Subtitle A—TRICARE and Other Health Benefits
Sec. 701. Dental readiness.
Sec. 702. Inclusion of certain tests as part of the periodic health assessment provided to members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 703. Fertility treatment for certain members of the Armed Forces and dependents.
Sec. 704. TRICARE coverage for increased supply for contraception.
Sec. 705. Pilot program on access to obstetrical and gynecological care under TRICARE Prime program.
Sec. 706. Pilot program to make midwife services available through TRICARE to certain individuals.
Sec. 707. Pilot program to treat pregnancy as a qualifying event for enrollment in TRICARE Select.
Sec. 708. Pilot program to assist certain members of the Armed Forces and dependents with additional supplemental coverage relating to cancer.
Sec. 709. Medical testing and related services for firefighters of Department of Defense.
Sec. 710. Continuous glucose monitoring pilot program.
Sec. 711. Tricare coverage for anesthesia for in-office dental procedures for pediatric dentistry.
Sec. 712. Notification to TRICARE beneficiaries of coverage transition requirements.
Sec. 713. Prohibition on coverage of gender-related medical treatment under TRICARE.
Subtitle B—Health Care Administration
Sec. 721. Military-civilian medical surge program.
Sec. 722. Reimbursement for travel expenses relating to specialty care for certain members of the Armed Forces and dependents.
Sec. 723. Payment adjustments for outpatient services for certain children's hospitals.
Sec. 724. Verification of licensure of health-care professionals of the military departments.
Sec. 725. Expansion of health care license portability for members of the National Guard performing training or duty.
Sec. 726. Licensure requirement for health-care professionals of partner countries.
Sec. 727. Modification of limitation on reduction of military medical manning end strength.
Sec. 728. Prohibition on painful research on domestic cats and dogs.
Sec. 729. Pilot program to test standalone technology to improve efficiencies in supply-chain management, medical readiness, and medical processes.
Sec. 730. Availability of sexual assault nurse examiner services at military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 731. Uniform protocols on screening for unwanted sexual behavior.
Sec. 732. Access to sexual assault forensic examinations for civilian employees and contractors.
Sec. 733. Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 734. Requirements relating to wellness checks for health and welfare of certain members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 735. Extension of notice and wait period for proposed restructuring, realignment, or modification to military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 736. Annual publication of information relating to the treatment of civilians in military medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 737. Availability of Defense Health Program and other funds for certain medical countermeasures.
Subtitle C—Studies, Briefings, Reports, and Other Matters
Sec. 741. Military medical cooperation arrangements among Five Eyes countries.
Sec. 742. Strategy for treating traumatic brain injuries through digital health technologies.
Sec. 743. Report on traumatic brain injuries among certain pilots serving on active duty.
Sec. 744. Study on prevalence and mortality of cancer among military rotary-wing pilots and aviation support personnel.
Sec. 745. Study on effects of service in the special operations forces to health of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 746. Pilot program on use of fish skin regeneration products in treating burn and blast injuries.
Sec. 747. Pilot program on remote blood pressure monitoring for certain pregnant and post-partum TRICARE beneficiaries.
Sec. 748. Pilot program to help certain members of the Armed Forces stop smoking.
Sec. 749. Pilot program on secure, mobile personal health record for members of the Armed Forces participating in the Transition Assistance Program.
Sec. 750. Report on transitioning of mail-order pharmacy program of TRICARE program to an in-house mail order service.
Sec. 751. Strategic plan to address mental health of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 752. Study on implementation of accreditation requirements for military dental treatment facilities.
Sec. 753. Assessment and program on use of radiation-shielding personal protective equipment to prevent or reduce the severity of acute radiation syndrome and associated mortality.
Sec. 754. Prescription drop boxes.
Sec. 755. Department of Defense medical supply chain risk identification and transparency enhancement.
Sec. 756. Assessment and report on health care services available to civilian and military personnel at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake.
Sec. 757. Review and Update of Online Information Relating to Suicide Prevention and Behavioral Health.
Sec. 758. Study on psychological effects of and mental health impacts of combat remotely piloted aircraft operations.
Sec. 759. Pilot program on pre-programming of suicide prevention resources into smart devices issued to members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 760. Study on opioid prescribing practices.
Sec. 761. Timeliness of electronic medical records during transition from the Armed Forces.
Sec. 762. Study on TRICARE program contract transition.
Sec. 763. Report on use of oculometric brain health assessment systems for Department of Defense.
Sec. 764. Plan and report by Defense Health Agency relating to chiropractic clinics at military installations.
Title VIII—Acquisition Policy, Acquisition Management, and Related Matters
Subtitle A—Acquisition Policy and Management
Sec. 801. Multiyear procurement authority for covered weapon systems.
Sec. 802. Elimination of late cost and pricing data submission defense.
Sec. 803. Reporting of price increases.
Sec. 804. Assumption of uninsurable risk on certain contracts.
Sec. 805. Changes to reference documents.
Sec. 806. Major system cost growth oversight.
Sec. 807. Contested logistics exercise requirement.
Sec. 808. Financing for programs with priority ratings under the defense priorities and allocation system.
Sec. 809. Prioritization of domestic boron.
Sec. 810. Establishment of Schedule V for veteran employment and philanthropy reporting by defense contractors and grantees.
Subtitle B—Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations
Sec. 811. Additional amendments related to undefinitized contractual actions.
Sec. 812. Modification to award amount for program to accelerate the procurement and fielding of innovative technologies.
Sec. 813. Other transaction authority reporting.
Sec. 814. Amendment to procurement of services data analysis and requirements validation.
Sec. 815. Acquisition thresholds for certain materials.
Sec. 816. Additional materials prohibited from non-allied foreign nations.
Sec. 817. Extension of authority for pilot program for development of technology-enhanced capabilities with partnership intermediaries.
Sec. 818. Government Accountability Office bid protest process enhancement.
Sec. 819. Report on the use of other transaction authority.
Sec. 820. Application of certain documentation and oversight requirements to certain projects performed through other transaction authority.
Sec. 821. Prohibition on acquisition of information or communication technology from Chinese entities.
Sec. 822. Amendment to definition of conventional ammunition.
Sec. 823. Prohibitions relating to covered distributed ledger technology and blockchain equipment or services.
Sec. 824. Amendment to requirement for domestic stainless steel flatware and dinnerware.
Subtitle C—Provisions Relating to Workforce Development
Sec. 831. Improvements to public-private talent exchange.
Sec. 832. Modification to assignment period for critical acquisition positions.
Sec. 833. Development of the advanced manufacturing workforce.
Sec. 834. Competitive acquisition leadership appointments.
Sec. 835. Development and employment of members of the Defense Civilian Training Corps.
Sec. 836. Reform of contractor performance information requirements.
Sec. 837. Restructuring of performance evaluation metrics for the acquisition workforce.
Sec. 838. Ensuring Department of Defense contractor compliance with disability hiring goals.
Sec. 839. Comptroller General review of matters relating to individuals assigned to a critical acquisition position.
Sec. 840. Comptroller General review of the management, training, and development of the acquisition workforce.
Sec. 841. Report on strengthening the Defense Acquisition University.
Subtitle D—Provisions Relating to Supply Chains and Domestic Sourcing
Sec. 851. Repeal of exception for small purchases under the Berry Amendment.
Sec. 852. Supply chain illumination incentives.
Sec. 853. Modification to enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 854. Strategy to eliminate sourcing of optical glass from certain nations.
Sec. 855. Voluntary registration of compliance with covered sourcing requirements for covered products.
Sec. 856. Acceleration of qualification of compliant sources.
Sec. 857. Enhanced security strategy for private fifth generation information and communications capabilities.
Sec. 858. Preference for domestic procurement of professional services.
Sec. 859. Shipping container supply chain.
Sec. 860. Assessment of critical defense mineral supply chain vulnerabilities.
Sec. 860A. Assessment of military medical supply chains.
Sec. 860B. Permanent magnet traceability pilot program.
Sec. 860C. Applicability of Berry Amendment exceptions to certain seafood purchases.
Sec. 860D. Assessment of critical infrastructure owned by the Department of Defense dependent on foreign materials or components.
Sec. 860E. Strategy to eliminate sourcing of computer displays from certain nations.
Sec. 860F. Critical and rare earth mineral supply chain study.
Subtitle E—Prohibitions and Limitations on Procurement
Sec. 861. Requirements relating to long-term concessions agreements with certain retailers.
Sec. 862. Prohibition on contracting with entities with segregated facilities.
Sec. 863. Requirement for contractors to provide reasonable access to repair materials.
Sec. 864. Prohibition on acquisition of advanced batteries from certain foreign sources.
Sec. 865. Prohibition on acquisition of molybdenum from non-allied foreign nations.
Sec. 866. Requirement to buy disposable food service products from American sources; exceptions.
Sec. 867. Prohibition on Department of Defense contracts with certain foreign-owned online tutoring services.
Sec. 868. Modifications to certain procurements from certain Chinese entities.
Sec. 869. Prohibition on the purchase of photovoltaic modules from foreign entities of concern.
Sec. 870. Prohibition on computers or printers acquisitions involving entities owned or controlled by China.
Sec. 870A. Prohibition on entering into contracts with a person engaged in a boycott of the State of Israel.
Sec. 870B. Requirements for prime contractors of certain telecommunications contracts.
Sec. 870C. Report on compliance progress with sensitive material acquisition prohibition.
Sec. 870D. Prohibition on procurement of certain organic light emitting diode display technologies.
Subtitle F—Industrial Base Matters
Sec. 871. Modification to demonstration and prototyping program to advance international product support capabilities in a contested logistics environment.
Sec. 872. Modification to procurement requirements relating to rare earth elements and strategic and critical materials.
Sec. 873. Applicability of the prohibition on acquiring certain metal products.
Sec. 874. Recycling critical mineral.
Sec. 875. Organic small unmanned aircraft system manufacturing capacity.
Sec. 876. Protecting AI and cloud competition in defense contracts.
Sec. 877. Bioindustrial commercialization program.
Sec. 878. Common repository for supplier information.
Sec. 879. Civil Reserve Manufacturing Network.
Sec. 880. Review and assessment of non-domestic additive manufacturing equipment and associated software supplying the defense industrial base.
Sec. 880A. Assessment of industrial base for turbojet pyrotechnic devices.
Sec. 880B. Modifications to Defense Industrial Base Fund.
Subtitle G—Small Business Matters
Sec. 881. Department of Defense contracting goals for small business concerns owned and controlled by veterans.
Sec. 882. Permanent extension of phase flexibility and inclusion of small business technology transfer program.
Sec. 883. Authority to make additional sequential Phase II awards under the Small Business Innovation Research program or Small Business Technology Transfer program.
Sec. 884. Congressional notification requirements for small business concerns for any significant contract termination.
Sec. 885. Authorization of use of APEX Accelerators.
Sec. 886. CMMC Certification Assessment support.
Sec. 887. Study on certain contracts and awards to small business concerns.
Subtitle H—Other Matters
Sec. 891. Special Operations Command Urgent Innovative Technologies and Capabilities Pilot Program.
Sec. 892. Inventory of technical data rights for weapon system sustainment.
Sec. 893. Establishing biobased product merit guidance.
Sec. 894. Comptroller General assessment of competitive effects of mergers and acquisitions of defense contractors.
Sec. 895. Report on limitations relating to the production of clothing and textiles for procurement by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 896. Report by Secretary of Defense on foreign acquisition of dual-use technologies.
Sec. 897. Inspector General of the Department of Defense annual report on oversight of fraud, waste, and abuse.
Sec. 898. Report on supply of rare earth materials and elements.
Sec. 898A. Requirements management tools in Department of Defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 898B. Report on Defense Department’s lithium supply chain and applications for future advanced military capabilities.
Sec. 898C. Cybersecurity regulatory plan.
Sec. 898D. Report on waivers of security requirements for certain software contracts.
Subtitle I—Robot Security
Sec. 899. Definitions.
Sec. 899A. Prohibition on procurement of covered unmanned ground vehicle systems from covered foreign entities.
Sec. 899B. Prohibition on operation of covered unmanned ground vehicle systems from covered foreign entities.
Sec. 899C. Prohibition on use of Federal funds for procurement and operation of covered unmanned ground vehicle systems manufactured by certain foreign entities.
Title IX—Department of Defense Organization and Management
Subtitle A—Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters
Sec. 901. Prohibition of diversity, equity, and inclusion programs of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 902. Modification to authorities of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
Sec. 903. Modification to authorities of the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
Sec. 904. Additional authorities for the Office of Strategic Capital.
Sec. 905. Further modifications to capital assistance program of the Office of Strategic Capital.
Subtitle B—Other Department of Defense Organization and Management Matters
Sec. 911. Membership of Commandant of the Coast Guard on the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Sec. 912. Joint Counter-Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems Office.
Sec. 913. Authority to establish regional outreach centers for the Defense Innovation Unit.
Sec. 914. Oversight of the United States Africa Command.
Sec. 915. Limitation on availability of funds for the Army pending submittal of plan on the proposed integration of the Joint Munitions Command and the Army Sustainment Command.
Sec. 916. Limitation on authority to reduce in rank the billets of the commanding officers of certain military installations of the Air Force.
Sec. 917. Determination of lead organization responsible for approval and validation of certain unmanned aircraft systems and components.
Sec. 918. Department of Defense advisory subcommittee to review technologies, processes, and investment related to combined joint all-domain command and control.
Sec. 919. Eligibility of Chief of the National Guard Bureau for appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
Title X—General Provisions
Subtitle A—Financial Matters
Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Responsibilities of Under Secretary of Defense (Comptroller).
Sec. 1003. Additional elements for Department of Defense Financial Improvement and Audit Remediation Plan and report.
Sec. 1004. Consolidation of reporting requirements relating to Department of Defense financial improvement and audit remediation plan.
Sec. 1005. Concurrent reporting date for annual update to Defense Business Systems Audit Remediation Plan and Department of Defense annual financial statements.
Sec. 1006. Limitation on availability of funds for travel expenses of Office of Secretary of Defense until completion of certain audit requirements.
Sec. 1007. Reporting requirements for amounts made available pursuant to title II of  Public Law 119–21 .
Sec. 1008. Department of Defense spending reductions in absence of submitted financial statements or failure to achieve unqualified or qualified independent audit opinion.
Sec. 1009. Clean audit for the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1010. Use of technology using artificial intelligence to facilitate audit of the financial statements of the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2026.
Subtitle B—Naval Vessels
Sec. 1011. Inclusion of certain design information in annual naval vessel construction plans.
Sec. 1012. Limitation on use of funds in the National Defense Sealift Fund to purchase certain used foreign constructed vessels.
Sec. 1013. Requirements for amphibious warfare ship force structure.
Sec. 1014. Definition of short-term work for purposes of Navy construction of combatant and escort vessels and assignment of vessel projects.
Sec. 1015. Navy Senior Technical Authority.
Sec. 1016. Alternative contracting authority for United States Naval Ships.
Sec. 1017. Inclusion of Navy amphibious ship maintenance as a separate line item in operation and maintenance budget.
Sec. 1018. Metrics for basic and functional design for ship construction.
Sec. 1019. Authority for single award indefinite delivery indefinite quantity contract for destroyer maintenance.
Sec. 1020. Evaluation of sites for shipbuilding and ship repair.
Sec. 1021. Limitation on use of funds to retire or decommission Navy oceanographic research vessels.
Sec. 1022. Sense of Congress regarding naming of vessel for Battle of Dai Do.
Sec. 1023. Overhaul, repair, and maintenance of vessels in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
Sec. 1024.  Maritime redundant and resilient communications.
Sec. 1025. Report on Navy ship repair capabilities in Guam.
Sec. 1026. Sense of Congress regarding naming an aircraft carrier after the United States.
Subtitle C—Counterterrorism
Sec. 1031. Revisions to Department of Defense authority for joint task forces to support law enforcement agencies or Federal agencies conducting counterterrorism and counter transnational organized crime activities.
Sec. 1032. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to the United States.
Sec. 1033. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to construct or modify facilities in the United States to house detainees transferred from United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1034. Extension of prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of individuals detained at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain countries.
Sec. 1035. Extension of prohibition on use of funds to close or relinquish control of United States Naval Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Sec. 1036. Limitation on authority of Armed Forces to detain citizens of the United States.
Subtitle D—Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations
Sec. 1041. Modification of authority to provide assistance in support of Department of Defense accounting for missing United States Government personnel.
Sec. 1042. Expedited access to certain military installations of the Department of Defense for Members of Congress and certain Congressional employees.
Sec. 1043. Authority of Secretary of Defense to enter into contracts to provide certain assistance to secure the southern land border of the United States.
Sec. 1044. Limitation on use of funds to relocate or otherwise remove the Maritime Industrial Base Program.
Sec. 1045. Limitation on retirement of Gray Eagle unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 1046. Oversight of the United States Southern Command.
Sec. 1047. Authority to transfer T–37 aircraft to Arizona Aviation Historical Group.
Sec. 1048. Authorization of Eastern Regional Range Complex for multi-domain operations and robotic autonomous systems training, testing, and experimentation.
Sec. 1049. Prohibition on availability of funds for institutions of higher education that allow antisemitic demonstrations.
Sec. 1050. Limitation on use of funds pending certification of compliance with certain congressional notice requirements.
Sec. 1051. Prohibition on the use of funds from carrying out a hiring freeze, reduction in force, or hiring delay without cause at a public shipyard.
Sec. 1052. Limitation on use of funds for deactivation of Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigades.
Sec. 1053. Use of nonelectric vehicles by employees at Yuma Proving Ground.
Sec. 1054. Process to furnish certain demographic data regarding members of the Armed Forces to State educational agencies.
Sec. 1055. Revocation of Security Clearances for Certain Persons.
Sec. 1056. Ceremonial horses adoption program of the Army.
Sec. 1057. Elimination of discretion of military chain of command and senior civilian leadership with respect to display of flags.
Subtitle E—Reports
Sec. 1061. Mobility capability requirements study.
Sec. 1062. Extension of briefing requirement regarding civil authorities at the Southwest border.
Sec. 1063. Prohibition on lobbying activities with respect to the Department of Defense by certain officers of the Armed Forces and civilian employees of the department following separation from military service or employment with the Department.
Sec. 1064. Annual report on requests of combatant commands for remote sensing data.
Sec. 1065. Notification of waivers under Department of Defense Directive 3000.09.
Sec. 1066. Annual report on Guam civilian-military projects.
Sec. 1067. Annual report on military power and illicit activities of certain drug cartels.
Sec. 1068. Department of Defense briefing on pulsed lasers.
Sec. 1069. Reports on installation of certain collision avoidance systems in military rotary-wing aircraft.
Sec. 1070. Cybersecurity and Resilience Annex in Strategic Rail Corridor Network Assessments.
Sec. 1070A. Report on DOD-funded institutions of higher education hosting Confucius Institutes.
Sec. 1070B. Report on aviation fleet maintenance, aircraft availability rates, and plans to reduce downtime.
Sec. 1070C. Study on improvement of Army contracted sealift assets.
Sec. 1070D. Study on public, private, and allied shipyard capabilities for Indo-Pacific region conflicts.
Sec. 1070E. Utilization of office space by the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1070F. Biennial assessment of the Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division.
Sec. 1070G. Extension of biennial assessments of Air Force Test Center.
Sec. 1070H. Report on proposed Western Hemisphere Command.
Sec. 1070I. Report on modernization requirements for the Thunderbirds demonstration team.
Sec. 1070J. Report on proliferation of Chinese medical device technology in the United States.
Sec. 1070K. Report on establishing communication enclaves between the Department of Defense and Congress.
Sec. 1070L. Report on cost of living adjustment.
Sec. 1070M. Responsible use of artificial intelligence for logistics, intelligence, maintenance, cyber defense, and other mission areas.
Sec. 1070N. GAO review and report on biological weapons experiments on and in relation to ticks, tick-borne disease.
Sec. 1070O. Assessment of integration of Joint Combatant Commander Exercise Team into large scale exercises of United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 1070P. Report on development and deployment of the Naval Autonomous Data Collection System.
Sec. 1070Q. Report on options for establishing a digital engagement framework for addressing recruitment, retention, and readiness challenges.
Sec. 1070R. Report on red flags missed in fraud scheme perpetrated by Janet Yamanaka Mello.
Subtitle F—Other Matters
Sec. 1071. Air Force Technical Training Center of Excellence.
Sec. 1072. National Commission on the Future of the Navy study of maritime industrial base.
Sec. 1073. Extension of the National Commission on the Future of the Navy.
Sec. 1074. Reauthorization of the Servicewomen’s Commemorative Partnership.
Sec. 1075. Federal agency support for Afghanistan War Commission.
Sec. 1076. Provision of contract authority to Afghanistan War Commission.
Sec. 1077. Framework for technology transfer and foreign disclosure policies.
Sec. 1078. Budgeting and funding requirements for Northern Strike Exercise.
Sec. 1079. Procurement and distribution of sports foods and dietary supplements to members of the Armed Forces assigned to the United States Special Operations Command.
Sec. 1080. Pilot program on enhanced use of advanced sensor networks to improve Air Force counter-unmanned aircraft system capabilities for base defense.
Sec. 1081. Pilot program and other requirements for accelerating protection of certain facilities and assets from unmanned aircraft.
Sec. 1082. Counter-unmanned aircraft system readiness.
Sec. 1083. Pilot program on digital force protection for Special Operations Forces.
Sec. 1084. Pilot program for blockchain-enabled inventory management.
Sec. 1085. Acceleration of accreditation and access to sensitive compartmented information facilities for industry.
Sec. 1086. Standardization of data analysis and visualization across the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1087. Process for complaints and investigations of transportation service providers and transportation officers.
Sec. 1088. Construction of 9/11 Pentagon Memorial Visitor Education Center.
Sec. 1089.  Prohibition on use of live animals in trauma training.
Sec. 1090. Virtual reality technology pilot program.
Sec. 1091. Expeditious disclosure of records relating to Tower 22 attack.
Sec. 1092. Updates and preservation of memorials to chaplains at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 1093. Critical infrastructure compatibility tabletop exercise.
Sec. 1094. Defense critical infrastructure protection interagency review.
Title XI—Civilian Personnel
Subtitle A—General Provisions
Sec. 1101. Living quarter allowance for Department of Defense civilian employees with permanent duty station in Guam.
Sec. 1102. Appointment of retired members of the armed forces to competitive service and excepted service positions in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1103. Pay for crews of vessels.
Sec. 1104. Exception to limitation on rate of basic pay for crews of vessels.
Sec. 1105. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation on premium pay and aggregate limitation on pay for Federal civilian employees working overseas.
Sec. 1106. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant allowances, benefits, and gratuities to civilian personnel on official duty in a combat zone.
Sec. 1107. Defense workforce integration.
Sec. 1108. Modifications to total force management requirements.
Sec. 1109. Exemption from civilian hiring freeze for delayed DOD appointments due to active duty.
Sec. 1110. Limitation on use of funds to limit collective bargaining.
Sec. 1111. Personnel actions against DOD SES career appointees.
Sec. 1112. Study on locality pay Department of Defense employees.
Sec. 1113. Feasibility study on Department of Defense civilians forward deployed into combat zones and toxic exposure.
Sec. 1114. Definition of defense industrial base facility for purposes of direct hire authority.
Sec. 1115. Payment of retention bonuses to DOD civilian employees in Guam.
Sec. 1116. DOD prevailing rate employee pay increase.
Subtitle B—Defense Hiring Modernization Act of 2025
Sec. 1121. Short title.
Sec. 1122. Amendments to title 5, United States Code.
Title XII—Matters relating to foreign nations
Subtitle A—Assistance and training
Sec. 1201. Authority to build capacity for space domain awareness.
Sec. 1202. Modification of authority to build capacity of foreign security forces.
Sec. 1203. Modifications to Irregular Warfare Center and Regional Defense Fellowship Program.
Sec. 1204. Modification of public reporting of Chinese military companies operating in the United States.
Sec. 1205. Research, development, test, and evaluation of emerging technologies to further the warfighting capabilities of the United States and certain partner countries.
Sec. 1206. Cybersecurity integration.
Sec. 1207. Modification of Department of Defense State Partnership Program.
Subtitle B—Matters relating to Israel
Sec. 1211. War Reserve Stockpile authority for Israel.
Sec. 1212. Modification and extension of United States-Israel anti-tunnel cooperation.
Sec. 1213. Extension and modification of United States-Israel cooperation to counter unmanned systems in all warfighting domains.
Sec. 1214. Sense of congress on international defense exhibitions.
Sec. 1215. Study and report on international security measures on the border between Gaza and Egypt.
Sec. 1216. Establishment of defense innovation unit office in Israel.
Sec. 1217. U.S.-Israel defense industrial base harmonization.
Sec. 1218. Report on U.S.-Israel military exercises.
Subtitle C—Matters relating to the Near and Middle East
Sec. 1231. Repeal of war-related reporting requirements for concluded operations.
Sec. 1232. Extension of authority for reimbursement of certain coalition nations for support provided to United States military operations.
Sec. 1233. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance to vetted Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1234. Extension and modification of authority to provide assistance to counter the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1235. Counter-terrorism support.
Sec. 1236. Prohibition on funding to Badr Organization.
Sec. 1237. Intelligence sharing with resistance units in Afghanistan.
Sec. 1238. Extension and modification of annual report on military power of Iran.
Subtitle D—Reports and strategies
Sec. 1241. Modification and extension of annual report on military and security developments involving the Russian Federation.
Sec. 1242. Report on United States deterrence and defense posture in the European region.
Sec. 1243. Extension and modification of annual report on military and security developments involving the People’s Republic of China.
Sec. 1244. Report relating to AUKUS Pillar 1.
Sec. 1245. Report on strategy for increasing membership in the comprehensive security integration and prosperity agreement.
Sec. 1246. Inclusion of special operations forces in planning and strategy relating to the Arctic region.
Sec. 1247. Strategy.
Title XIII—Other matters relating to foreign nations
Subtitle A—Matters relating to Europe
Sec. 1301. Allied contributions to United States force posture on NATO’s eastern flank.
Sec. 1302. Extension and modification of Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative.
Sec. 1303. Extension of report relating to allied and partner support to Ukraine.
Sec. 1304. Oversight of United States force posture in Europe.
Sec. 1305. Sense of Congress on NATO military readiness.
Sec. 1306. Baltic Security Initiative.
Subtitle B—Matters relating to the Indo-Pacific region
Sec. 1311. Extension and modification of Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1312. Extension of authority to transfer funds for Bien Hoa dioxin cleanup.
Sec. 1313. Taiwan Security Cooperation Initiative.
Sec. 1314. Extension of deterrence pilot program.
Sec. 1315. Strategy to strengthen multilateral deterrence in the Indo-Pacific.
Sec. 1316. Sense of Congress on defense alliance and partnership with South Korea.
Sec. 1317. Report on civilian-military relations in the Freely Associated States.
Sec. 1318. Annual report on presence and activities of European Union and NATO militaries in the Indo-Pacific Region.
Sec. 1319. Strategy to enhance Indo-Pacific defense industrial cooperation.
Sec. 1320. Annual report on Taiwan capabilities and intelligence support.
Sec. 1321. Strategic partnership on defense industrial priorities between the United States and Taiwan.
Sec. 1322. Reporting Requirement on Obstacles to Taiwanese Procurement.
Sec. 1323. Invitation to Taiwan to the rim of the Pacific exercise.
Sec. 1324. Support for Taiwan to improve the resilience and security of its energy infrastructure.
Title XIV—Other Authorizations
Subtitle A—Military Programs
Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense Health Program.
Subtitle B—Other Matters
Sec. 1411. Extension of authorities for funding and management of joint Department of Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, Illinois.
Sec. 1412. Amendment to National Defense Stockpile shortfall briefings.
Sec. 1413. Beginning balances of the Defense Logistics Agency Working Capital Fund for audit purposes.
Sec. 1414. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement Home.
Sec. 1415. Report on prioritization of recovery of rare earth elements from end-of-life equipment.
Title XV—Cyberspace-Related Matters
Subtitle A—Cyber Operations
Sec. 1501. Accountability of the Authorization to Operate processes.
Sec. 1502. Codification of the National Centers of Academic Excellence in Cybersecurity.
Sec. 1503. Assessment of Cyber Operational Support to geographic combatant commands.
Sec. 1504. Limitation on the divestment, consolidation, and curtailment of certain electronic warfare test and evaluation activities.
Sec. 1505. Incentivization plan for critical skills for members of the Armed Forces to carry out Department of Defense cyber operations.
Sec. 1506. Evaluation of Joint Task Force-Cyber for the Indo-Pacific Area of responsibility.
Subtitle B—Cybersecurity
Sec. 1511. Annual report on weapon systems data accessibility and security.
Sec. 1512. Incorporation of artificial intelligence considerations into annual cybersecurity training.
Sec. 1513. Update to cyber security requirements for telecommunications contracts.
Sec. 1514. Federal contractor vulnerability disclosure policy.
Sec. 1515. Strategy to defend against risks posed by the use of artificial intelligence.
Subtitle C—Information Technology and Data Management
Sec. 1521. Biological data for artificial intelligence.
Sec. 1522. Procurement of best-in-class cyber data products and services.
Subtitle D—Artificial Intelligence
Sec. 1531. Artificial intelligence and machine learning security in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1532. Pilot program for data-enabled fleet maintenance.
Sec. 1533. Generative artificial intelligence for national defense.
Sec. 1534. Reports on AI use for business processes.
Subtitle E—Reports and Other Matters
Sec. 1541. Modification to certification requirement regarding contracting for military recruiting.
Sec. 1542. Occupational resiliency of the Cyber Mission Force.
Sec. 1543. Assessment of cyber-phyiscal ranges as potential National Cyber Range complexes.
Sec. 1544. Report on replacement of Time Division Multiplexing lines at armories of the Air National Guard and the Army National Guard.
Title XVI—Space Activities, Strategic Programs, and Intelligence Matters
Subtitle A—Space Activities
Sec. 1601. Acquisition career path in the Space Force.
Sec. 1602. Advance payments for commercial satellite communication services.
Sec. 1603. Noise mitigation regarding space launches.
Sec. 1604. Tactical surveillance, reconnaissance and tracking program.
Sec. 1605. Reports on Spaceport of the Future initiative.
Sec. 1606. Use of middle tier acquisition program for proliferated warfighter space architecture of Space Development Agency.
Sec. 1607. Auxiliary payload for Next Generation Polar Overhead Persistent Infrared satellites.
Sec. 1608. Assistance by United States Space Command to track fentanyl trafficking.
Subtitle B—Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities
Sec. 1611. Clandestine activities vendor database.
Sec. 1612. Modification of authority of Army counterintelligence agents to execute warrants and make arrests.
Sec. 1613. Modifications to and codification of the Department of Defense insider threat program.
Sec. 1614. Facility clearance acceleration for members of defense industrial consortiums.
Sec. 1615. Requirement to authorize additional security clearances for certain contractors.
Sec. 1616. Prohibition on access to Department of Defense cloud-based resources by individuals who are not citizens of the United States or allied countries.
Sec. 1617. National Security Agency support for defense industrial base and critical infrastructure cybersecurity operations.
Sec. 1618. Report on Russian active measures in NATO territory.
Sec. 1619. Report on delays in accreditation of sensitive compartmented information facilities.
Subtitle C—Nuclear Forces
Sec. 1621. Establishment of Air Force Global Strike Command.
Sec. 1622. Matters relating to the nuclear-armed, sea-launched cruise missile.
Sec. 1623. Prohibition on reduction of intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States.
Sec. 1624. Strategy to sustain Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile and maximize end-of-life margin.
Sec. 1625. Report on Assistant Secretary of Defense for Nuclear Deterrence, Chemical, and Biological Defense Policy and Programs.
Sec. 1626. Improvements to certain Department of Defense indemnification procedures to enable procurement of commercial advanced nuclear technologies.
Sec. 1627. Review of the occupational health and safety conditions of operational facilities associated with the LGM–30G Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missile system.
Sec. 1628. Report on dismantlement of legacy nuclear weapons.
Subtitle D—Missile Defense Programs
Sec. 1641. Modification to national missile defense policy to reflect Golden Dome for America policy.
Sec. 1642. Golden Dome for America.
Sec. 1643. Prohibition privatized or subscription-based missile defense intercept capabilities.
Sec. 1644. Funding for sea-based launch for missile defense targets.
Sec. 1645. Submission of summary of certain Guam missile defense report.
Sec. 1646. Middle East integrated air and missile defense.
Subtitle E—Other Matters
Sec. 1651. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1652. Limitation on authority to reduce sustainment for or halt operation of the AN/FPS–108 COBRA DANE radar.
Sec. 1653. Sense of Congress with respect to arrow interceptor production capacity and inventory.
Title XVII—Other Defense Matters
Subtitle A—Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations
Sec. 1701. Copyright to a literary work produced by a civilian faculty member of the Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences in the course of such employment: free use by the Federal Government.
Sec. 1702. Combating illicit tobacco products.
Sec. 1703. Made-in-America defense articles and services expedited through direct commercial sales.
Sec. 1704. Modifications to authority for transfer and sale of certain surplus firearms, ammunition, and parts.
Sec. 1705. Mapping and report on strategic ports.
Sec. 1706. Continuous assessment of impact of international state arms embargoes on Israel and actions to address defense capability gaps.
Subtitle B—Other Matters
Sec. 1721. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1722. Transfer or possession of defense items for national defense purposes.
Sec. 1723. Evaluation of risks posed by communications equipment and services produced by foreign adversary entities.
Sec. 1724. Sense of Congress with respect to execution of warrants of the International Criminal Court.
Sec. 1725. Briefing on expediting arms transfers to Israel.
Sec. 1726. Feasibility study on extending critical minerals procurement authorities to other Federal agencies.
Sec. 1727. Report on plan to increase exportation of defense-related components and materials.
Sec. 1728. GAO study on Department of Defense reliance on Chinese-sourced materials.
Sec. 1729. Report on interagency coordination targeting fentanyl and precursor chemicals.
Sec. 1730. Government Accountability Office audit of national security foreign exchange programs.
Sec. 1731. Authorizing United States Coast Guard rotary aircraft work at Department of Defense depots.
Sec. 1732. Briefing on supply chain exposure.
Sec. 1733. Recognition and honoring of service of individuals who served in the United States Cadet Nurse Corps during World War II.
Sec. 1733A. Interest on funds provided to Federal Communications Commission.
Sec. 1733B. Report on Henry E. Rohlsen Airport in St. Croix.
Sec. 1733C. Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina.
Sec. 1733D. Strategy to counter Iranian and Hezbollah influence operations in Latin America.
Sec. 1733E. Strategy to encourage defections from the Government of Iran.
Sec. 1733F. Repeal of Authorizations for Use of Military Force relating to Iraq.
Sec. 1733G. Penalties for unlawful entry and violation of security regulations.
Subtitle C—Tracking Hostile Industry Networks and Kit while Thwarting Weapons Imports from Chinese Entities Act of 2025
Sec. 1734. Report on arms sales of the People’s Republic of China.
Sec. 1735. Strategy to combat arms sales of the People’s Republic of China.
Subtitle D—SAFE Research Act
Sec. 1736. Short title.
Sec. 1737. Prohibition on certain federal awards.
Sec. 1738. Disclosures.
Sec. 1739. Concurrent and post-award restrictions.
Sec. 1740. Definitions.
Title XVIII—Streamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery
Subtitle A—Alignment of the Defense Acquisition System
Sec. 1801. Alignment of the defense acquisition system with the needs of members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 1802. Program executive officer responsibilities.
Sec. 1803. Product support manager responsibilities and requirements.
Sec. 1804. Amendments to life-cycle management and product support.
Sec. 1805. Modifications relating to life-cycle and sustainment provisions.
Sec. 1806. Major capability activity areas and pathfinder programs.
Sec. 1807. Project Spectrum.
Subtitle B—Requirements Process Reform
Sec. 1811. Joint Requirements Council.
Sec. 1812. Establishment of the Requirements, Acquisition, and Programming Integration Directorate.
Sec. 1813. Establishment of the Mission Engineering and Integration Activity.
Subtitle C—Streamlining Acquisition Processes
Sec. 1821. Adjustments to certain acquisition thresholds.
Sec. 1822. Clarification of conditions for payments for commercial products and commercial services.
Sec. 1823. Alternative capability-based pricing.
Sec. 1824. Matters related to cost accounting standards.
Sec. 1825. Review of commercial buying practices.
Subtitle D—Matters Relating to Commercial Innovation
Sec. 1831. Amendment to other transaction authority.
Sec. 1832. Data-as-a-service solutions for weapon system contracts.
Sec. 1833. Requirements for modular open system approach and modifications to rights in technical data.
Sec. 1834. Bridging Operational Objectives and Support for Transition program.
Sec. 1835. Transition to advanced manufacturing for certain critical items.
Subtitle E—Modifications to Strengthen the Industrial Base
Sec. 1841. Amendments to the procurement technical assistance program.
Sec. 1842. Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium.
Sec. 1843. Qualification, acceptance, and supply chain management of products manufactured using advanced manufacturing.
Sec. 1844. Report on surge capacity in the defense industrial base.
Division B—Military Construction Authorizations
Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date.
Title XXI—Army Military Construction
Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family Housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2021 project at Fort Gillem, Georgia.
Sec. 2105. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 projects.
Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2023 projects.
Sec. 2107. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2025 project at Smith Barracks, Germany.
Title XXII—Navy Military Construction
Sec. 2201.  Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202.  Family Housing.
Sec. 2203.  Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204.  Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2022 project at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, North Carolina.
Sec. 2205.  Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 projects.
Sec. 2206.  Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2023 projects.
Title XXIII—Air Force Military Construction
Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2302. Family Housing.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2017 project at Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany.
Sec. 2305. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2019 projects.
Sec. 2306. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2020 projects.
Sec. 2307. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 projects.
Sec. 2308. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2023 projects.
Sec. 2309. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2025 project at F.E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming.
Title XXIV—Defense Agencies Military Construction
Sec. 2401. Authorized defense agencies construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized energy resilience and conservation investment program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out fiscal year 2019 project at Iwakuni, Japan.
Sec. 2405. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2022 projects.
Sec. 2406. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2023 projects.
Sec. 2407. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2024 project at Redstone Arsenal, Alabama.
Sec. 2408. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2024 project at Lake City Army Ammunition Plant, Missouri.
Sec. 2409. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2025 project at Joint Base Andrews, Maryland.
Sec. 2410. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2025 project at Joint Base Mcguire-Dix-Lakehurst, New Jersey.
Title XXV—International Programs
Subtitle A—North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program
Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects; authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle B—Host Country In-Kind Contributions
Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Republic of Poland funded construction projects.
Title XXVI—Guard and Reserve Forces Facilities
Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Navy Reserve and Marine Corps Reserve construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2606. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2023 projects.
Sec. 2608. Modification of authority to carry out fiscal year 2023 project at Tucson International Airport, Arizona.
Sec. 2609. Authority to carry out fiscal year 2026 project at Army Reserve Center Conroe, Texas.
Title XXVII—Base Realignment and Closure Activities
Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and closure activities funded through Department of Defense base closure account.
Title XXVIII—Military Construction General Provisions
Subtitle A—Military Construction Programs
Sec. 2801. Facility construction or repair: transactions other than contracts and grants.
Sec. 2802. Supervision of military construction projects.
Sec. 2803. Improvements to water management and security on military installations.
Sec. 2804. Authority to use progressive design-build procedures for military construction projects.
Sec. 2805. Pilot program on use of additive construction technologies at Army installations.
Sec. 2806. Consideration of modular construction methods for military construction projects with protective design elements.
Sec. 2807. Multiyear contracting authority for certain military construction projects.
Sec. 2808. Guidance for military construction projects for innovation, research, development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 2809. Authorize cost-plus incentive fee contracting for SIOP infrastructure.
Subtitle B—Military Housing Reforms
Sec. 2811. Improvements to Department of Defense Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.
Sec. 2812. Use of imitative substitute building materials for preservation of certain units of military housing under jurisdiction of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 2813. Modification of certain requirements with respect to closure of maintenance work orders for privatized military housing.
Sec. 2814. Inclusion of additional landlord financial information in certain annual report on privatized military housing.
Sec. 2815. Continuation of certain reporting requirements with respect to privatized military housing.
Sec. 2816. Pilot program for emerging mold remediation technologies.
Sec. 2817. Standardization of mold remediation guidelines across military departments.
Sec. 2818. Inspections by qualified home inspector of privatized military housing.
Sec. 2819. Plan to improve accuracy, integration, and interoperability of Department of Defense data with respect to real property, infrastructure, military unaccompanied housing.
Sec. 2820. Radon testing of military housing owned or controlled by the Federal Government.
Sec. 2820A. Annual report on military families on housing waitlists.
Sec. 2820B. Implementation of Comptroller General recommendations relating to critical military housing supply and affordability.
Subtitle C—Real Property and Facilities Administration
Sec. 2821. Modification to assistance for public infrastructure projects and services.
Sec. 2822. Modification of requirement with respect to minimum capital investment for facilities sustainment, restoration, and modernization for military departments.
Sec. 2823. Extension of authority to carry out Department of Defense pilot program for use of cost savings realized.
Sec. 2824. Department of Defense intergovernmental support agreements for ordnance disposal.
Sec. 2825. Authorities available for Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment program projects on privatized utility systems.
Sec. 2826. Repeal of construction requirements related to antiterrorism and force protection or urban-training operations.
Sec. 2827. Repeal of pilot program authorizing overhead cost reimbursements from major range and test facility base users at certain Department of the Air Force installations.
Sec. 2828. Department of Defense procedures with respect to planning coordination for grid resiliency on military installations.
Sec. 2829. Master plans for Service Academies.
Sec. 2830. Review of Unified Facilities Criteria applicable to military construction projects; report.
Sec. 2831. Annual report on cost premium for construction of certain facilities.
Sec. 2832. Historical marker commemorating effects of radiation exposure at Holloman Air Force Base and White Sands Missile Range.
Sec. 2833. Name of Department of the Army military installation, Augusta, Georgia.
Sec. 2834. Name of the Department of the Army military installation located in Muscogee County and Chattahoochee County, Georgia.
Sec. 2835. Access to Military Installations for Certain Surviving Gold Star Family Members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 2836. Department of Defense report on housing policy in Guam.
Sec. 2837. Clarification of land conveyance, Fort Hood, Texas.
Sec. 2838. Report on improving Tribal access to defense infrastructure programs.
Sec. 2839. Prohibition on the use of single-sex facilities on military installations that do not correspond to the sex of an individual.
Subtitle D—Land Conveyances
Sec. 2841. Extension of sunset for land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 2842. Land conveyance, Former Curtis Bay Depot, Maryland.
Sec. 2843. Land conveyance, Sigsbee Park Annex, Naval Air Station, Key West, Florida.
Subtitle E—Modifications to Unspecified Minor Military Construction
Sec. 2851. Deadline for congressional notification of decisions to carry out certain unspecified minor military construction projects.
Sec. 2852. Modification to unspecified minor military construction authority for laboratory revitalization projects.
Sec. 2853. Modification of authority for Indo-Pacific posture unspecified minor military construction projects.
Sec. 2854. Amendments to defense laboratory modernization program.
Sec. 2855. Transfer of defense laboratory modernization program authority to provision of law with respect to military construction projects for research, test, development, and evaluation.
Sec. 2856. Authority of a Secretary concerned to carry out certain unspecified minor military construction projects.
Sec. 2857. Department of Defense pilot program for additive manufacturing technologies in military construction projects.
Sec. 2858. Establishment of strategic spaceport program.
Subtitle F—Limitations and Other Matters
Sec. 2861. Modification to definition of military installation resilience.
Sec. 2862. Requirements relating to funds for construction and improvement of commissary store facilities.
Sec. 2863. Expansion of exceptions to restriction on development of public infrastructure in connection with realignment of marine corps forces in Asia Pacific region.
Sec. 2864. Cooperative agreements with respect to management of land and cultural resources located on military installations.
Sec. 2865. Limitation on the use of funds for implementing certain energy efficiency building codes.
Sec. 2866. Limitation on use of funds for contravention or reversal of implementation of recommendations of commission on the naming of certain items of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 2867. Limitation on use of funds to reduce capabilities or staffing of Department of Defense military treatment facilities located inside the United States.
Sec. 2868. Notice relating to contracts or other agreements to establish an enduring location in a foreign country.
Sec. 2869. Designation of official responsible for coordination of defense sites within area of responsibility of Joint Region Marianas.
Sec. 2870. Report on threat of fiber optic-controlled drones.
Sec. 2871. Prohibition of use on military installations of social media controlled by foreign adversaries.
Sec. 2872. Study and report on certain investments in critical infrastructure in Hawaii.
Sec. 2873. Survey of certain counties for placement of facilities.
Sec. 2874. Study and report on defense access roads program of the Department of Defense in the Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 2875. Designation of Creech Air Force Base as a remote or isolated installation.
Sec. 2876. Sense of Congress relating the defense community infrastructure program.
Sec. 2877. Report on Interagency Regional Coordinator for Resilience pilot project.
Sec. 2878. Establishment of Air Force and Space Force Museum System.
Sec. 2879. Extension of Department of the Army Pilot Program for Development and Use of Online Real Estate Inventory Tool.
Division C—Department of Energy National Security Authorizations and Other Authorizations
Title XXXI—Department of Energy National Security Programs
Subtitle A—National Security Programs and Authorizations
Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
Subtitle B—Program Authorizations
Sec. 3111. Plutonium pit production capacity.
Sec. 3112. Stockpile responsiveness and rapid capabilities programs of the National Nuclear Security Administration.
Subtitle C—Reports and Other Matters
Sec. 3121. Modification to reporting requirements with respect to nuclear weapons stockpile stewardship, management, and responsiveness plan.
Sec. 3122. Assessment of the National Nuclear Security Administration Spent Fuel Handling Recapitalization Project.
Sec. 3123. Limitation relating to reclassification of high-level waste.
Sec. 3124. Notification requirement with respect to nuclear power in Guam.
Sec. 3125. Plan to modernize nuclear security enterprise.
Sec. 3126. Expansion of other transaction authority for National Nuclear Safety Administration.
Title XXXII—Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board
Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Title XXXIV—Naval Petroleum Reserves
Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
Title XXXV—Maritime Administration
Subtitle A—Maritime Administration
Sec. 3501. Authorization of appropriations for Maritime Administration.
Subtitle B—Maritime Infrastructure
Sec. 3511. Clarification regarding use of port infrastructure development program funds to replace Chinese port crane hardware or software.
Sec. 3512. Clarification of certain authorities relating to deepwater ports.
Sec. 3513. Eligibility of shore power projects under port infrastructure development program.
Subtitle C—Reports
Sec. 3521. Report on use of commercial contracting agent for crewing and operation of military sealift command vessels.
Subtitle D—Other Matters
Sec. 3531. United States Merchant Marine Academy campus modernization plan.
Sec. 3532. Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by United States Government.
Sec. 3533. Treatment of the University of Louisiana Maritime Academy as a State maritime academy.
Sec. 3534. Design and construction of missile instrumentation range safety vessels.
Division D—Funding Tables
Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.
Title XLI—Procurement
Sec. 4101. Procurement.
Title XLII—Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation
Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
Title XLIII—Operation and Maintenance
Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
Title XLIV—Military Personnel
Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
Title XLV—Other Authorizations
Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
Title XLVI—Military Construction
Sec. 4601. Military construction.
Title XLVII—Department of Energy National Security Programs
Sec. 4701. Department of Energy national security programs.
Division E—Other Matters
Title LI—Prohibitions Relating to Central Bank Digital Currency
Sec. 5101. Short title.
Sec. 5102. Prohibition on Federal reserve banks relating to certain products or services for individuals and prohibition on directly issuing a central bank digital currency.
Sec. 5103. Prohibition on Federal reserve banks indirectly issuing a central bank digital currency.
Sec. 5104. Prohibition with respect to central bank digital currency.
Sec. 5105. Sense of Congress.
Division F—Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2025
Sec. 6101. Short title.
Sec. 6102. Authorization of appropriations.
3.
Congressional defense committees
In this Act, the term  congressional defense committees  has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code.
A
Department of Defense Authorizations
I
Procurement
A
Authorization of Appropriations
101.
Authorization of appropriations
Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in the funding table in section 4101.
B
Army Programs
111.
Multiyear procurement authority for UH–60 Blackhawk aircraft
(a)
Authority for multiyear procurement
Subject to section 3501 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Army may enter into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2027 program year, for the procurement of UH–60 Blackhawk aircraft.
(b)
Condition for out-year contract payments
A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2027 is subject to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
(c)
Authority for advance procurement
The Secretary of the Army may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2026, for advance procurement associated with the aircraft for which authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is provided under subsection (a), which may include procurement of economic order quantities of material and equipment for such aircraft when cost savings are achievable.
112.
Authorization to initiate early production of future long-range assault aircraft
(a)
Authorization
The Secretary of the Army may enter into contracts, in advance of full-rate production, for the procurement of future long-range assault aircraft as part of an accelerated low-rate early production effort.
(b)
Objectives
In carrying out the early production effort described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall pursue the following objectives:
(1)
To expedite delivery of future long-range assault aircraft operational capability to the warfighter.
(2)
To maintain momentum and learning continuity between test article completion and full production ramp-up.
(3)
To stabilize and retain the specialized workforce and industrial base supporting future long-range assault aircraft, including critical suppliers and production facilities in Texas, Kansas, and other States.
(4)
To mitigate cost escalation risks and improve program affordability across the life cycle.
(c)
Considerations
In executing the authority provided by subsection (a), the Secretary shall—
(1)
prioritize program continuity, cost-efficiency, and workforce retention across the supply chain for tiltrotor aircraft;
(2)
ensure that aircraft procured as part of the early production effort described in subsection (a) incorporate lessons learned from test article evaluations; and
(3)
maintain flexibility in design to accommodate future upgrades through the modular open systems architecture and digital backbone.
(d)
Briefing to Congress
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing detailing—
(1)
the implementation plan and timeline for the procurement and early production effort described in subsection (a);
(2)
the status of industrial base readiness and supply chain coordination; and
(3)
estimated long-term cost savings and operational benefits derived from such early production effort.
113.
Limitation on reductions to Army Prepositioned Stocks—Afloat program sealift capability
(a)
Limitation
The Secretary of the Army may not reduce, withdraw, or otherwise degrade the sealift capability of the Army Prepositioned Stocks—Afloat program (referred to in this section as  APS–3 ) until the date on which the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that includes—
(1)
a comprehensive plan for the Army Prepositioned Stocks program through fiscal year 2030, addressing modernization, sustainment, and capacity objectives for all subprograms and capabilities, including APS–3;
(2)
estimated costs, schedule projections, and risk assessments for executing the plan under paragraph (1);
(3)
a detailed description of any alternative solution or capability that the Army envisions would succeed or supplement APS–3, including operational employment concepts, an acquisition strategy, and a strategy for integration with joint and coalition logistics forces;
(4)
an assessment of the risks, costs, and benefits associated with a potential deactivation or reduction in APS–3 capabilities; and
(5)
any legislative or regulatory authorities required to implement—
(A)
the plan under paragraph (1); and
(B)
any alternative solution or capability identified under paragraph (3).
(b)
Definition
In this section, the term  sealift capability  means the vessels, associated equipment, and any port-of-embarkation and port-of-debarkation infrastructure dedicated to APS–3.
114.
Limitation on availability of funds for the Next Generation Command and Control (NGC2) of the Army
Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of the Army for the Army’s Next Generation Command and Control (NGC2) strategy, not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of the Army submits to the congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
(1)
The Army’s detailed funding plans for current and new procurements for its tactical network, and a cost and capability assessment of current and proposed solutions.
(2)
Testing and fielding plans for any new procurements for such network, including an explanation of—
(A)
how any new programs meet the resiliency requirements specified in section 168 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 ( Public Law 116–92 ; 133 Stat. 1251); and
(B)
how any new programs will utilize NSA High Assurance certified encryption and decryption.
(3)
Plans to integrate existing programs of record with new programs of record and plans to ensure systems are interoperable with both fielded systems the systems of foreign partners.
115.
Report on fielding of Link 16 military tactical data network
Not later than December 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the plan of the Army to require and accelerate the fielding of Link 16 military tactical data networking capabilities throughout the Army, including on UH–60M and CH–47F aircraft—
(1)
for command and control and fires;
(2)
to ensure maximum interoperability, lethality, and survivability of combat and combat support elements supporting the Joint Force within highly contested airborne combat environments in the area of responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command; and
(3)
to meet joint all-domain command and control goals worldwide.
C
Navy Programs
121.
Contract authority for Ford class aircraft carrier program
(a)
Contract authority
The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of not more than two Ford class aircraft carriers.
(b)
Authority for advance procurement and economic order quantity
The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts for advance procurement, advance construction, and material and equipment in economic order quantities associated with the procurement of the Ford class aircraft carriers for which contracts are authorized under subsection (a).
(c)
Use of incremental funding
With respect to a contract entered into under subsection (a) or (b), the Secretary of the Navy may use incremental funding to make payments under the contract.
(d)
Liability
Any contract entered into under subsection (a) or (b) shall provide that—
(1)
any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose; and
(2)
the total liability of the Federal Government for termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time of termination.
122.
Contract authority for Columbia class submarine program
(a)
Contract authority
The Secretary of the Navy may enter into a contract, beginning with fiscal year 2026, for the procurement of up to five Columbia class submarines.
(b)
Incremental funding
With respect to a contract entered into under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use incremental funding to make payments under the contract.
(c)
Funding and liability
Any contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that—
(1)
any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose; and
(2)
the total liability of the Federal Government for termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time of termination.
123.
Authority for advance procurement of certain components to support continuous production of Virginia class submarines
(a)
In general
 The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts, prior to ship authorization, for the advance procurement of covered components for Virginia class submarines, including procurement of such components in economic order quantities when cost savings are achievable.
(b)
Funding and liability
Any contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that—
(1)
any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose; and
(2)
the total liability to the Federal Government for termination of the contract shall be limited to the total amount of funding obligated for the contract at the time of termination.
(c)
Budget requests
In the budget justification materials submitted in support of the budget of the Department of Defense (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of the Navy shall include a separate budget display identifying the amounts requested pursuant to this section set forth by the specific program, project, or activity under the Virginia class submarine program for which such funds are requested.
(d)
Covered components defined
In this section, the term  covered components  means the following components for Virginia class submarines:
(1)
Propulsion plant equipment.
(2)
Diesel Systems and associated components.
(3)
Castings, forgings, and tank structures.
(4)
Air flasks.
(5)
Payload tubes.
(6)
Major Valves And Associated Components.
(7)
Hatches.
(8)
Steering and drive components.
(9)
Major Pumps And Motors.
(10)
Snorkel mast and components.
(11)
Torpedo tubes.
(12)
Atmosphere control equipment.
124.
Authority to use incremental funding to enter into a contract for the construction of a Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG)
(a)
In general
Amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Navy for Shipbuilding and Conversion for fiscal year 2026 may be used by the Secretary of the Navy to enter into an incrementally funded contract for the construction of one Guided Missile Destroyer (DDG).
(b)
Availability of funds
A contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose, and that total liability to the Government for the termination of the contract shall be limited to the total amount of funding obligated at time of termination.
125.
Multiyear procurement authority for Yard, Repair, Berthing, and Messing Barges
(a)
Authority for multiyear procurement
Subject to section 3501 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more multiyear contracts, beginning with the fiscal year 2026 program year, for the procurement of Yard, Repair, Berthing, and Messing Barges and associated material.
(b)
Authority for advance procurement
The Secretary of the Navy may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2026, for advance procurement associated with the barges for which authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is provided under subsection (a), which may include procurement of economic order quantities of material and equipment for such barges when cost savings are achievable.
(b)
Availability of funds and termination liability
Any contract entered into under subsection (a) shall provide that—
(1)
any obligation of the United States to make a payment under the contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose; and
(2)
the total liability of the Federal Government for termination of the contract shall be limited to the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at the time of termination.
126.
Vessel construction manager for follow-on ships of the Landing Ship Medium program
(a)
In general
After the construction of the lead ship of the Landing Ship Medium program has commenced, the Secretary of the Navy shall seek to enter into an agreement with an appropriate vessel construction manager pursuant to which the vessel construction manager shall seek to enter into one or more contracts for the construction of not more than 8 additional landing ships under the program.
(b)
Requirements for additional ships
The additional landing ships authorized to be constructed under subsection (a), shall be nondevelopmental items constructed using a design that is—
(1)
the same as the design of the lead ship; or
(2)
derived from such design.
(c)
Lead ship defined
In this section, the term  lead ship  means the first landing ship procured as a commercial or nondevelopmental item as authorized under section 128(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ).
127.
Limitation on construction of Modular Attack Surface Craft
The Secretary of the Navy may not enter into a contract or other agreement that includes a scope of work, including priced or unpriced options, for the construction, advance procurement, or long-lead material of the lead ship of the Modular Attack Surface Craft program until the Secretary certifies to the congressional defense committees that such ship will be designed and constructed for the primary purpose of operating autonomously.
128.
Inclusion of amphibious warfare ship spares and repair parts as a separate line item in Navy budget justification materials
(a)
In general
In the budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the Department of the Defense budget for fiscal year 2027 and each fiscal year thereafter (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code), the Secretary of the Navy shall include one or more dedicated line items for spare parts and repair parts for amphibious warfare ships in the budget display for other procurement, Navy.
(b)
Amphibious warfare ship defined
In this section, the term  amphibious warfare ship  has the meaning given that term in section 8062(h) of title 10, United States Code.
129.
Strategy for Navy investment in and support for the maritime industrial base
(a)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall develop and implement a strategy for investing in and supporting the maritime industrial base to address cost and schedule challenges for surface and submarine shipbuilding programs.
(b)
Elements
The strategy under subsection (a) shall—
(1)
focus on ensuring reliable supplies of sequence critical components for submarine and surface shipbuilding programs; and
(2)
include measures—
(A)
to identify key performance indicators to measure return on investment;
(B)
to centralize data collection to support further analysis of maritime industrial base performance; and
(C)
to apply artificial intelligence to monitor and predict potential supply chain challenges, including potential disruptions, material shortages, delivery delays, and other such factors.
(c)
Report
Following completion of the strategy required under subsection (a), but not later than 210 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the strategy. The report shall include—
(1)
a summary of the strategy;
(2)
timelines for implementation of the strategy; and
(3)
an explanation of how the strategy is expected to address cost and schedule challenges for surface and submarine shipbuilding programs.
130.
Modification to requirements for recapitalization of tactical fighter aircraft of the Navy Reserve
Section 127 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ) is amended by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
(c)
Covered F–18 aircraft defined
In this section, the term  covered F–18 aircraft  means—
(1)
the eight F/A–18E/F Super Hornet aircraft procured using funds authorized and appropriated for the Navy during fiscal year 2023; or
(2)
in lieu of an aircraft described in paragraph (1), any Block II or newer F/A–18E/F tactical fighter aircraft that—
(A)
has a minimum of 2,000 flight hours of service-life remaining airframe flight time prior to the need for a required high flight-hour inspection and Service Life Modification process; and
(B)
is included in the Naval Aviation Master Aviation Plan and designated for the Navy Reserve.
(d)
Master aviation plan
In conjunction with the activities required under this section, the Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that the Naval Aviation Master Aviation Plan remains up-to-date and relevant with respect to aviation units of the Navy Reserve.
 .
131.
Report on procurement strategy for submarine cable laying and repair ships
(a)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the strategy of the Navy for procuring at least two cable laying and repair ships to replace the USNS Zeus as it nears the end of its expected service life.
(b)
Elements
The report under subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
a description of the full scope of the planned capabilities for the next generation of cable laying and repair ships to meet anticipated Navy requirements, including the feasibility of establishing organic capabilities;
(2)
a projected timeline for the procurement of such ships, including the expected time until such ships will be operational;
(3)
an explanation of how the Navy plans to meet Service requirements for submarine cable laying and repair during the period before which the Navy is able to field new capabilities.
(c)
Form of report
The report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
D
Air Force Programs
141.
Modification of minimum inventory requirements for air refueling tanker aircraft
(a)
Minimum inventory requirement
Section 9062(j) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1), by striking  a total aircraft inventory of air refueling tanker aircraft of not less than 466 aircraft  and inserting
a total aircraft inventory of air refueling tanker aircraft—
(A)
of not less than 466 aircraft during the period ending on September 30, 2026;
(B)
of not less than 485 aircraft during the period beginning on October 1, 2026, and ending on September 30, 2027; and
(C)
of not less than 504 aircraft beginning on October 1, 2027.
 ; and
(2)
in paragraph (2), by striking  below 466  and inserting  below the applicable level specified in paragraph (1) .
(b)
Prohibition on reduction of KC–135 aircraft in PMAI of the reserve components
(1)
In general
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to reduce the number of KC–135 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft inventory within the reserve components of the Air Force.
(2)
Primary mission aircraft inventory defined
In this subsection, the term  primary mission aircraft inventory  has the meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code.
142.
Extension of requirements relating to C–130 aircraft
(a)
Extension of minimum inventory requirement
Section 146(a)(3)(B) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 ( Public Law 117–263 ; 136 Stat. 2455), as amended by section 145(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ), is amended by striking  2025  and inserting  2026 .
(b)
Extension of prohibition on reduction of C-130 aircraft assigned to National Guard
Section 146(b)(1) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 ( Public Law 117–263 ; 136 Stat. 2455), as amended by section 145(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ), is amended by striking  2025  and inserting  2026 .
143.
Modification to minimum inventory requirement for A–10 aircraft
(a)
In general
Section 134(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 ( Public Law 114–328 ; 130 Stat. 2038) is amended by striking  96 A–10 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft inventory until a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date on which the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees the report under subsection (e)(2)  and inserting  96 A–10 aircraft designated as primary mission aircraft inventory until October 1, 2026 .
(b)
Prohibition on retirement
(1)
In general
During the period beginning on October 1, 2025 and ending on September 30, 2026, the Secretary of the Air Force may not—
(A)
retire an A–10 aircraft;
(B)
reduce funding for unit personnel or weapon system sustainment activities for A–10 aircraft in a manner that presumes future congressional authority to divest such aircraft;
(C)
keep an A–10 aircraft in a status considered excess to the requirements of the possessing command and awaiting disposition instructions (commonly referred to as  XJ  status); or
(D)
decrease the total aircraft inventory of A–10 aircraft below 162 aircraft.
(2)
Exception
The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply to individual A–10 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents, mishaps, or excessive material degradation and non-airworthiness status of certain aircraft.
(c)
Briefing required
Not later than March 31, 2026, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the status of A–10 aircraft inventory and the proposed plan for divesting all A–10 aircraft prior to fiscal year 2029. The briefing shall cover, at a minimum, the following:
(1)
The number of A–10 Total Aircraft Inventory aircraft disaggregated by Combat Coded Aircraft, Primary Mission Aircraft Inventory, Backup Aircraft Assigned, Attrition Reserve, tail number, and location.
(2)
The planned divestment date of each such aircraft.
(3)
The detailed plan for how and when the Secretary proposes to proceed with divestment of aircraft for each A–10 unit prior to fiscal year 2029.
(4)
The aircraft transition plan for replacing A–10 aircraft with new or existing replacement aircraft in each unit that is divesting of the A–10 aircraft, which shall include an explanation of—
(A)
how the Secretary plans to minimize adverse personnel impacts within such units, including adverse impacts with respect to retention, currency, proficiency, qualifications, certifications, and training; and
(B)
how the Secretary plans to minimize or eliminate any scheduling gap that may occur with respect to a unit divesting from the A–10 aircraft and transitioning to a new or existing replacement aircraft.
(5)
The information and content format that was provided in the briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives by the Headquarters Air Force, Deputy Chief of Staff for Plans and Programs (HAF/A8), on February 13, 2023, titled  A–10 Divestment Placemats .
(6)
Any other information the Secretary determines releveant.
144.
Preservation of certain retired KC–10 aircraft
(a)
In general
Subject to subsections (b) and (c), the Secretary of the Air Force shall preserve each KC–10 aircraft that is retired by the Secretary during a period in which the total inventory of air refueling aircraft of the Air Force is less than 504.
(b)
Manner of preservation
The retired KC–10 aircraft preserved under subsection (a) shall be preserved such that each aircraft—
(1)
is stored in flyable condition;
(2)
can be returned to service as an air refueling aircraft (which shall include retaining the air refueling boom on the aircraft); and
(3)
is not used to supply parts to other aircraft unless specifically authorized by the Secretary of Defense upon a request by the Secretary of the Air Force.
(c)
Authority to dispose of preserved aircraft
A KC–10 aircraft preserved under subsection (a) may be disposed of in accordance with  chapter 5  of title 40, United States Code.
145.
Prohibition on availability of funds for contract termination or production line shutdown for E–7A Wedgetail aircraft
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended—
(1)
to terminate the mid-tier acquisition rapid prototype contract for the E–7A aircraft; or
(2)
to terminate the operations of, or to prepare to terminate the operations of, a production line for the E–7A aircraft.
146.
Limitation on procurement of KC–46 aircraft pending certification on correction of deficiencies
(a)
Limitation
The Secretary of Defense may not accept or take delivery of covered KC–46 aircraft in excess of the maximum quantity specified in subsection (c) until the Secretary—
(1)
certifies to the congressional defense committees that the Secretary has developed and is implementing a plan of corrective actions and milestones to resolve all Category 1 deficiencies identified with respect to KC–46 aircraft; and
(2)
submits such plan to such committees, which shall include—
(A)
an estimate of the total amount of funds required to complete implementation of the plan;
(B)
realistic event-driven schedules to achieve the objectives of the plan; and
(C)
a schedule risk assessment to a minimum of 80 percent confidence level.
(b)
Form
The plan described in subsection (a)(2) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
(c)
Maximum Quantity
The maximum quantity of covered KC–46 aircraft specified in this subsection is 183 aircraft.
(d)
Covered KC–46 Aircraft Defined
In this section, the term  covered KC–46 aircraft  means new production KC–46 aircraft the procurement of which is fully funded by the United States.
147.
Requirements relating to executive airlift aircraft
(a)
Analysis of alternatives
(1)
In general
The Secretary of the Air Force shall conduct an analysis of alternatives to identify potential solutions for the recapitalization of the executive airlift aircraft fleet of the Air Force. In conducting such analysis, the Secretary shall seek to identify aircraft solutions that have capabilities comparable to the capabilities of commercial passenger aircraft in terms of range.
(2)
Timeline
The Secretary of the Air Force shall—
(A)
initiate the analysis of alternatives required under paragraph (1) not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
(B)
complete such analysis not later than April 1, 2026.
(3)
Report
Not later than 60 days after completing the analysis of alternatives required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of the analysis.
(b)
Prioritization standards
Not later than December 1, 2025, the Secretary of the Air Force shall establish standards for prioritizing access to executive airlift aircraft among authorized users of such aircraft within the Federal Government.
(c)
Personnel
(1)
In general
Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall assign a career appointee (as that term is defined in section 3132(a) of title 5, United States Code) in the Senior Executive Service at the Department of Defense to coordinate—
(A)
the efficient tasking of executive airlift aircraft; and
(B)
compliance with rules, regulations, policies and guidance relating to such aircraft, including the prioritization standards developed under subsection (b).
(2)
Qualifications
The career appointee assigned under paragraph (1) shall, as determined by the Secretary, have knowledge and experience relating to executive airlift aircraft, including familiarity with the executive airlift fleets of the Armed Forces and knowledge of policies and procedures for the prioritization of executive airlift users.
148.
Report on the F–47 advanced fighter aircraft program
(a)
In general
Not later than March 1, 2027, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the F–47 advanced fighter aircraft program.
(b)
Elements
The report required under subsection (a) shall include following:
(1)
A description of the F–47 aircraft program, including system requirements, employment concepts, and projected costs, schedule, and funding requirements over the period covered by the program objective memorandum process for fiscal years 2028 through 2034.
(2)
The acquisition strategy for the F–47 program of record, including consideration of implementing a middle tier acquisition pathway or major capability acquisition pathway (as such terms are defined in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.85, titled  Major Capability Acquisition  and issued on August 6, 2020 (or a successor instruction)).
(3)
A proposed fielding strategy for the F–47 aircraft, including—
(A)
estimated force structure requirements;
(B)
strategic basing considerations;
(C)
an estimate of military construction requirements;
(D)
an estimate of personnel training requirements; and
(E)
an integrated total force fielding concept, including an analysis of Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve operational integration and associations.
(c)
Form
The report required under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
149.
Extension of prohibition on certain reductions to B–1 bomber aircraft squadrons
Subsection (d)(1) of section 133 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 ( Public Law 117–81 ; 135 Stat. 1574), as most recently amended by section 146 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ; 138 Stat. 1810), is further amended by striking  September 30, 2026  and inserting  September 30, 2030 .
150.
Plan for recapitalization and modernization of the fighter fleet of the Air National Guard
(a)
In general
The Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with the Director of the Air National Guard, shall develop a plan for the recapitalization and modernization of the fighter fleet of the Air National Guard.
(b)
Element
The plan required under subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
measures to sustain and recapitalize the fighter fleet of the Air National Guard, including each of the 25 Air National Guard fighter aircraft squadrons;
(2)
a timeline for the recapitalization of such fighter fleet, disaggregated by fighter aircraft squadron and fiscal year;
(3)
the estimated costs of the proposed recapitalization plan; and
(4)
an explanation of the expected impact of the plan on operational and personnel readiness.
(c)
Report
Not later than July 1, 2026, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report on the plan developed under subsection (a).
E
Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters
151.
Amendments to prohibition on operation, procurement, and contracting related to foreign-made light detection and ranging
Section 164(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ) is amended to read as follows:
(a)
Prohibitions
The Secretary of Defense may not—
(1)
operate, enter into or renew a contract for, the procurement of—
(A)
a covered light detection and ranging technology (referred to in this section as  LiDAR technology ) that—
(i)
is manufactured in a covered foreign country or by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country;
(ii)
uses operating software developed in a covered foreign country or by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
(iii)
uses network connectivity or data storage located in or administered by an entity domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
(B)
a system or systems that incorporates, interfaces with, or otherwise uses LiDAR technology as described in subparagraph (A); or
(2)
enter into or renew a contract with an entity that operates a covered LiDAR technology to perform a Department of Defense contract.
 .
152.
Annual GAO reviews of the F–35 aircraft program
(a)
Annual reviews and reports
Not later than March 1, 2026, and on an annual basis thereafter until the termination date specified in subsection (c), the Comptroller General of the United States shall—
(1)
complete a review of the F–35 aircraft program; and
(2)
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results of the review.
(b)
Elements
Each review and report under subsection (a) shall include an assessment of—
(1)
the cost, scope, and schedule of the F–35 aircraft program and its subprograms;
(2)
the status of the efforts of the Department of Defense to modernize the F–35 aircraft; and
(3)
such other matters relating to the F–35 aircraft program as the Comptroller General determines appropriate.
(c)
Termination date
The requirements of this section shall terminate on the date on which all development, production, and fielding activities under the F–35 aircraft acquisition program have ceased.
153.
Sense of Congress on domestic procurement of defense articles for AUKUS partnership
(a)
In general
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
researching, producing, and procuring defense articles for the AUKUS partnership from within the United States boosts local economies and improves national security by enhancing domestic defense article production capabilities; and
(2)
the Secretary of Defense should promote and prioritize domestic manufacturing, supply chains, and research for defense articles intended for use by members of the AUKUS partnership.
(b)
AUKUS partnership defined
In this section, the term  AUKUS partnership  means the enhanced trilateral security partnership between Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States announced in September 2021.
154.
Prohibition on availability of funds for non-tactical electric vehicles or components produced by child and slave labor
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the procurement of non-tactical electric vehicles, advanced-biofuel-powered vehicles, hydrogen-powered vehicles, or any components or spare parts associated with such vehicles that are not in compliance with the prohibition on the acquisition of products produced by forced or indentured child labor under subpart 22.15 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (or any successor regulations).
155.
Report on next generation fuel cells
Not later than March 15, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the development and integration of next-generation self-sealing fuel cells (referred to in this section as  NexGen fuel cells ) into the rotorcraft fleets of the Army, Navy, and Air Force). The report shall include each of the following:
(1)
An assessment of any negative effects on readiness associated with using the fuel cells in use as of the date on the enactment of this Act that are based on World War II-era technology and manufacturing processes.
(2)
An identification of any readiness, fiscal, and other benefits of incorporating NexGen fuel cells into the rotorcraft fleets the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
(3)
Plans or concepts for developing and incorporating NexGen fuel cells into the H-60 fleets of the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
(4)
Such other matters the Secretary determines relevant.
II
Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation
A
Authorization of Appropriations
201.
Authorization of appropriations
Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 4201.
202.
Funding for virtual engineering for Army readiness and sustainment
(a)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Next-Generation Combat Vehicle Advanced Technology, line 052, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for Virtual Engineering for Army Readiness and Sustainment, is hereby increased by $7,000,000.
(b)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Army, for Land Forces Systems Readiness, line 080, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $7,000,000.
203.
Funding for humanitarian airborne mobile infrastructure capability
(a)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army for Ground Advanced Technology, line 043, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for Humanitarian Airborne Mobile Infrastructure Capability, is hereby increased by $4,200,000.
(b)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Army, for Land Forces Systems Readiness, line 080, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $4,200,000.
204.
Funding for fuel cell multi-modular use utilizing hydrogen
(a)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Army for Ground Advanced Technology, line 043, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for Fuel Cell Multi-Modular Use (FC-MMU) Utilizing Hydrogen, is hereby increased by $10,000,000.
(b)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Army, for Land Forces Systems Readiness, line 080, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.
205.
Funding for advanced group 1 small unmanned aerial systems for special operations forces
(a)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, Special Operations Command, intelligence systems development, line 290 (program element 1160405BB), is hereby increased by $3,000,000 (with the amount of such increase to be made available for ultra-lightweight Group 1 small unmanned aerial systems—advanced Group 1 small unmanned aerial systems).
(b)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for maneuver units, line 010, is hereby reduced by $3,000,000.
206.
Funding for National Defense Education Program
(a)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for basic research, National Defense Education Program, line 6, is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount of such increase to be used to strengthen and expand STEM education opportunities and workforce initiatives targeted at military students).
(b)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 4301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, for Washington Headquarters Services, line 530, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
207.
Funding for the development, test, and integration of adaptable radar capabilities
(a)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation Defense-Wide, line 75, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for development, test, and integration of adaptable radar capabilities is hereby increased by $6,000,000.
(b)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Army for Additional Activities, line 140, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301 for program decrease is hereby reduced by $6,000,000.
208.
Funding for advanced drone development for special operations and low-intensity conflict
(a)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense Wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT for drone development is hereby increased by $7,500,000.
(b)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION, ARMY, line 390 as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for program decrease is hereby reduced by $7,500,000.
209.
Funding for quantum communications corridor for Navy research, development, test, and evaluation
(a)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Navy, for Future Naval Capabilities Applied Research, Line 012, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, is hereby increased by $50,000,000 for the development of a quantum communications corridor linking certain Department of Defense installations, national laboratories, and universities conducting Department of Defense research.
(b)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Army, for Force Readiness Operations Support, Line 070, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $50,000,000.
210.
Funding for smart susceptor technology
(a)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Test and Evaluation, Manufacturing Technology Program, line 28, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for Smart Susceptor Technology is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
(b)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to by appropriated in section 301 for Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, for Washington Headquarters Services, line 530, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
B
Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations
211.
Modification to authority to award prizes for advanced technology achievements
(a)
Secretarial authority
Subsection (a) of section 4025 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking  , acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, and the service acquisition executive for each military department, .
(b)
Maximum amount of award prizes
Subsection (c) of such section is amended to read as follows:
(c)
Limitation
No prize competition may result in the award of a prize with a fair market value of more than $20,000,000 without the approval of the Secretary of Defense.
 .
(c)
Congressional notification threshold
Subsection (g)(1) of such section is amended by striking  $10,000,000  and inserting  the amount specified in subsection (c) .
212.
Modification to mechanisms to provide funds to defense laboratories and other entities for research and development of technologies for military missions
Section 4123 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in the section heading, by inserting
and test organizations   after
defense laboratories  ;
(2)
by inserting  or test organization  after  laboratory  each place it appears; and
(3)
in subsection (a)(3), by inserting  or test organizations  after  laboratories .
213.
Modification to authority for acquisition, construction, or furnishing of test facilities and equipment
(a)
Jointly funded projects
Section 4174 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a), by striking  A contract of a military department  and inserting  A covered contract ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new subsections:
(d)
(1)
In a case in which research, developmental, or test facilities and equipment described in this section are used to support multiple contracts or programs across different military departments, other Federal agencies outside the Department of Defense, or eligible non-Federal entities, a jointly funded project may be established.
(2)
Under a jointly funded project, the Secretary of Defense (or the Secretary’s designee) shall enter into a written agreement with each entity participating in the project. Each such agreement shall, at a minimum, address the following:
(A)
Cost sharing arrangements, including the proportion of total project costs to be borne by each entity.
(B)
Allocation of access to the facilities and equipment, including prioritization procedures in cases of competing demands.
(C)
Management and oversight responsibilities, including the designation of a lead agency.
(D)
Ownership and intellectual property rights related to the facilities, equipment, and any resulting data or inventions.
(E)
Dispute resolution mechanisms.
(3)
A non-Federal entity, including a private company, academic institution, or non-profit organization, may participate in a jointly funded project under this subsection only if the Secretary of Defense determines such participation is in the national security interest and consistent with applicable laws and regulations.
(4)
The Secretary of Defense shall issue regulations to implement this subsection. Such regulations shall include specific criteria for evaluating proposed jointly funded projects, standardized agreement templates, and procedures for ensuring the transparency and accountability of such projects.
(e)
In this section, the term  covered contract  means—
(1)
a contract of a military department; or
(2)
a contract for a jointly funded project as described subsection (c).
 .
(b)
Regulations required
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall issue or revise regulations (as necessary) to clarify that the authority for acquisition, construction, or furnishing of test facilities and equipment under section 4174 of title 10, United States Code, applies to contracts funded using funds appropriated or otherwise made available for—
(1)
research, development, test, and evaluation, including science and technology funds designated as budget activity 1 (basic research), budget activity 2 (applied research), and budget activity 3 (advanced technology development) (as those budget activity classifications are set forth in volume 2B, chapter 5 of the Department of Defense Financial Management Regulation (DOD 7000.14–R)); and
(2)
operation and maintenance, to the extent that such funds are used to support activities authorized under such section.
214.
Extension of limitation on availability of funds for fundamental research collaboration with certain academic institutions
Section 238(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ; 138 Stat. 1842) is amended by inserting  or fiscal year 2026  after  fiscal year 2025 .
215.
Modification to policies for management and certification of Link 16 military tactical data link network
Section 228(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 ( Public Law 118–31 ;  10 U.S.C. 4571  note) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1)(A), by striking  the Nevada Test and Training Range, Restricted Area 2508, Warning Area 151/470, Warning Area 386, and the Joint Pacific Alaska Range Complex  and inserting  military special use airspace including all prohibited areas, restricted areas, warning areas, and military operational areas ;
(2)
in paragraph (2), in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking  training, and large-scale exercises.  and inserting  regular training, and large-scale exercises. Under such processes, approval of Link 16 operations shall be presumed and denial of Link 16 operations shall be accompanied with substantiated evidence demonstrating compromise of safety due to electromagnetic interference. ; and
(3)
in paragraph (5), by inserting  regular  before  training .
216.
Support for research and development of bioindustrial manufacturing processes
Section 215 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 ( Public Law 117–263 ;  10 U.S.C. 4841  note) is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as subsections (e) through (g), respectively; and
(2)
by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection:
(d)
Applicability of funding
The activities described in subsection (c), including the design and construction of facilities, are applicable to funds authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation.
 .
217.
Extension of authority for assignment to Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency of private sector personnel with critical research and development expertise
(a)
Extension
Subsection (e) of section 232 of the Carl Levin and Howard P.  Buck  McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 ( Public Law 113–291 ; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4091) is amended by striking  September 30, 2025  and inserting  September 30, 2030 .
(b)
Technical amendment
Subsection (f)(2) of such section is amended by striking  section 2302  and inserting  section 3014 .
218.
Post-employment restrictions for participants in certain defense research
(a)
Principal investigators in covered defense research projects
Except as provided under subsection (c), as a condition of becoming or remaining a principal investigator of a covered defense research project, a person shall agree that during the 3-year period beginning on the last day the person is a principal investigator of such research, such person may not seek or accept employment, or conduct any activity, for which a foreign entity of concern provides financial compensation or in-kind benefits.
(b)
Employees of Department of Defense laboratories
Except as provided under subsection (c), as a condition of becoming or remaining an employee at a laboratory of the Department of Defense, a person shall agree that during the 3-year period beginning on the last day the person is an employee at such laboratory, such person may not seek or accept employment, or conduct any activity, for which a foreign entity of concern provides financial compensation or in-kind benefits.
(c)
Waiver authority
The Secretary of Defense may waive the restrictions under subsections (a) and (b) with respect to a United States person if, not later than 30 days before issuing the waiver, the Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees a notice of the waiver that includes—
(1)
an unclassified justification for the waiver; and
(2)
a description of any Department of Defense funds provided to the person for which the waiver is issued or to the research in which the person participated.
(d)
Certification
Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a process, under the initiative established in section 1286 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 ( Public Law 115–232 ;  10 U.S.C. 4001  note), to ensure that, when a person who previously made an agreement in subsection (a) or (b) applies for funding to conduct a covered defense research project in the future—
(1)
the employer of such person can certify that the person complied with the requirements in subsections (a) and (b); and
(2)
that a person whose employer cannot make the certification in paragraph (1) is ineligible to participate in the covered defense research project.
(e)
Determination of critical and emerging technology
Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall—
(1)
determine which technologies are critical or emerging from among the technologies for which the Department funds research; and
(2)
shall make the results of such determination publicly available.
(f)
Applicability
This section shall apply with respect to research that begins on or after the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(g)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  foreign entity of concern  has the meaning given that term in section 10612(a) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act ( 42 U.S.C. 19221(a) ) and includes a foreign entity that is identified on the list published under section 1286(c)(9)(A) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 ( Public Law 115–232 ;  10 U.S.C. 4001  note).
(2)
The term  covered defense research project  means a research project that—
(A)
is operated by an institution of higher education or a subsidiary of an institution of higher education;
(B)
is funded, in whole or in part, by the Department of Defense; and
(C)
involves a critical or emerging technology.
(3)
The term  critical or emerging technology  means a technology that the Secretary determines to be critical or emerging in accordance with subsection (e).
(4)
The term  institution of higher education  has the meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1002 ).
219.
National Security and Defense Artificial Intelligence Institute
(a)
In general
The Secretary of Defense may establish at least one National Security and Defense Artificial Intelligence Institute (referred to in this section as an  Institute ) at an eligible host institution.
(b)
Institute described
A National Security and Defense Artificial Intelligence Institute referred to in subsection (a) is an artificial intelligence research institute that—
(1)
is focused on a cross-cutting challenge or foundational science for artificial intelligence systems in the national security and defense sector;
(2)
establishes partnerships among public and private organizations, including, as appropriate, Federal agencies, institutions of higher education, including community colleges, nonprofit research organizations, Federal laboratories, State, local, and Tribal governments, and industry, including the Defense Industrial Base and startup companies;
(3)
has the potential to create an innovation ecosystem, or enhance existing ecosystems, to translate Institute research into applications and products used to enhance national security and defense capabilities;
(4)
supports interdisciplinary research and development across multiple institutions of higher education and organizations; and
(5)
supports workforce development in artificial intelligence related disciplines in the United States.
(c)
Financial assistance authorized
(1)
In general
The Secretary of Defense may award financial assistance to an eligible host institution, or consortia thereof, to establish and support one or more Institutes.
(2)
Use of funds
Financial assistance awarded under paragraph (1) may be used by an Institute for—
(A)
managing and making available to researchers accessible, curated, standardized, secure, and privacy protected data sets from the public and private sectors for the purposes of training and testing artificial intelligence systems and for research using artificial intelligence systems with regard to national security and defense;
(B)
developing and managing testbeds for artificial intelligence systems, including sector-specific test beds, designed to enable users to evaluate artificial intelligence systems prior to deployment;
(C)
conducting research and education activities involving artificial intelligence systems to solve challenges with national security implications;
(D)
providing or brokering access to computing resources, networking, and data facilities for artificial intelligence research and development relevant to the Institute’s research goals;
(E)
providing technical assistance to users, including software engineering support, for artificial intelligence research and development relevant to the Institute’s research goals;
(F)
engaging in outreach and engagement to broaden participation in artificial intelligence research and the artificial intelligence workforce; and
(G)
such other activities as may determined by the Secretary of Defense.
(3)
Duration
Financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall be awarded for a five-year period, and may be renewed for not more than one additional five-year period.
(4)
Application for financial assistance
A eligible host institution or consortia thereof seeking financial assistance under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require.
(5)
Competitive, merit review
In awarding financial assistance under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall use a competitive, merit-based review process.
(6)
Collaboration
In awarding financial assistance under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense may collaborate other departments and agencies of the Federal Government with missions that relate to or have the potential to be affected by the national security implications of artificial intelligence systems.
(7)
Limitation
No financial assistance authorized in this section shall be awarded to an entity outside of the United States. All recipients of financial assistance under this section, including subgrantees, shall be based in the United States and shall meet such other eligibility criteria as may be established by the Secretary of Defense.
(d)
Definition
In this section, the term  eligible host institution  means an institution of higher education in the United States that conducts research sponsored by the Department of Defense.
220.
Responsible development and deployment of biotechnology within the Department of Defense
(a)
Requirement
(1)
Policies and guidelines
The Secretary of Defense shall issue policies and guidelines on the responsible development and deployment of biotechnology within the Department of Defense.
(2)
Executive agent
The Secretary shall designate a senior civilian official within the Office of the Secretary of Defense to serve as the executive agent to develop the policies and guidelines under paragraph (1).
(3)
Coordination
The Secretary shall ensure that the policies and guidelines under paragraph (1) are developed in consultation with—
(A)
the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering;
(B)
the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy; and
(C)
individuals representing industry, academia, and civil society.
(4)
Public availability
The Secretary shall make the policies and guidelines under paragraph (1) publicly available.
(b)
Matters included
The policies and guidelines under subsection (a)(1) shall include the following:
(1)
Definitions related to the responsible development and use of biotechnology.
(2)
An assessment of whether, and to what extent, existing statutes, regulations, directives, manuals, or instructions limit the ability of the Department of Defense to provide guidelines for the responsible development of emerging biotechnology.
(3)
Guidelines encouraging the safe use of biotechnology products under appropriate regulatory and other oversight processes.
(4)
Policies relating to informed consent of members of the Armed Forces participating in the development of biotechnology products that have not received regulatory approval.
(5)
Policies relating to whether, and under which conditions, irreversible or heritable treatments of potential biotechnology applications are acceptable.
(6)
Policies relating to the potential effects of biotechnologies on the environment.
(7)
Policies relating to the compliance by and obligations of the Department of Defense with respect to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction (commonly referred to as the  Biological Weapons Convention ).
(8)
Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense determines relevant.
(c)
Report
(1)
In general
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the policies and guidelines under subsection (a)(1), including the methodologies used to develop the policies and guidelines.
(2)
Form
The report required under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
(3)
Public availability
The Secretary of Defense shall make report required under paragraph (1) publicly available, except such publicly available version of the report may not include any classified annex provided under paragraph (2).
(d)
Briefing
During the two-year period beginning on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees an annual briefing on the implementation of the policies and guidelines under subsection (a)(1), including a description of any needed resources for such implementation.
221.
Department of Defense biotechnology workforce training
(a)
Requirement
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish and carry out a training program—
(1)
for members of the covered Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Department of Defense, and contractors of such Department whose duties the Secretary determines include—
(A)
creating or deploying novel biotechnologies;
(B)
analyzing, preparing for, or responding to biological threats; or
(C)
planning, research and development, engineering, or testing and evaluation of systems (including quality control and assurance, procurement and contracting, logistics, and cost estimating) regarding biotechnology; and
(2)
on biotechnology and other relevant critical and emerging technologies.
(b)
Consultation
(1)
In general
The Secretary shall consult with leadership and workforce training managers in the Department to develop and implement such training program and identify the individuals described in subsection (a) based on—
(A)
the needs and priorities of the Department; and
(B)
the relevance of the training to the individuals’ positions.
(2)
Material
The material covered in the training programs shall be customized by Department leadership to align with specific needs and mission requirements.
(3)
Skills
The Secretary shall define the essential skills for biotechnology personnel to better understand what Federal personnel should undergo training and how to customize training for groups.
(c)
Requirements
(1)
In general
The training program established under this section shall, at a minimum, include information on—
(A)
the fundamental science underlying biotechnology, artificial intelligence and other relevant critical and emerging technologies;
(B)
concepts relating to the technological features of biotechnology systems;
(C)
applications of biotechnology in defense, health, agriculture, energy, environment, and other relevant areas;
(D)
the ways in which artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and other technologies are leveraged to advance biotechnology;
(E)
mechanisms by which the Federal Government supports, funds, purchases, and deploys biotechnology and its applications;
(F)
ways in which the Federal Government can benefit from biotechnology;
(G)
ethical, social, and legal aspects of biotechnology including ways of incorporating a wide range of stakeholder perspectives throughout research and innovation cycles;
(H)
ways to mitigate the risks described in previous subparagraphs, including efforts to create and identify biotechnologies that are reliable, safe, and trustworthy; and
(I)
future trends in biotechnology, including intersections with artificial intelligence, quantum computing, autonomous systems, robotics, advanced manufacturing, and other relevant technologies, as well as trends for economic and national security, and innovation.
(2)
Participation
Any individual described under subsection (b)(1) shall complete training under this section annually.
(3)
Interactive
The Secretary shall ensure interactive learning with scholars and experts from private, public and nonprofit sectors is included under the training programs. The Secretary shall provide access to courses through institutions of professional military education, such as the National Defense University.
(4)
Updates
The training programs established under this section shall be updated each year to review and cover advances in biotechnology and its convergence with other critical and emerging technologies.
(5)
Continuing education
The Secretary shall update the training programs established under this section to provide continuing technology education for individuals described in subsection (a) and include requirements for refresher training on the latest advances in biotechnology science, laboratory work, equipment and software.
(d)
Performance measurements
The Secretary shall establish mechanisms to measure participation in training programs required under this section, and to receive and consider feedback from program participants to improve training.
(e)
Report
Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report that includes a plan to establish and implement the training programs required under this section.
(f)
Sunset
This section and the training programs required to be carried out by this section shall terminate on the date that is five years after such programs are established under subsection (a).
(g)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  artificial intelligence  has the meaning given that term in section 5002 of the National Artificial Intelligence Initiative Act of 2020 (division E of  Public Law 116–283 ).
(2)
The term  covered Armed Force  means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
222.
Biotechnology supply chain resiliency program
(a)
Authorization
(1)
In general
The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments and the heads of relevant Defense Agencies, may establish and implement a program (referred to in this section as the  Program ) to develop, scale, and transition biotechnology research from the military service laboratories, including biotechnology-based chemicals, materials, fuels, and other products relevant to the mission of the Department of Defense that support the resilience, sustainability, and responsiveness of the defense supply chain.
(2)
Activities
Under the Program, the Secretary of Defense may carry out the following activities:
(A)
Conduct an assessment of supply chain vulnerabilities in the Department of Defense.
(B)
Direct the military service laboratories to establish mechanisms to collaboratively—
(i)
conduct applied research, including experimentation, advanced technological development, advanced component development, and rapid prototyping in bioindustrials, biomanufacturing, and related disciplines to support defense missions;
(ii)
develop, prototype, test, and transition biologically derived materials and products to reduce reliance on foreign supply chains and vulnerable supply chains;
(iii)
upgrade, expand, or construct physical and digital infrastructure, including laboratory facilities, of the Department and its partners to support bioindustrial research, development, testing, prototyping, and production;
(iv)
as needed, enter into contracts, cooperative agreements, grants, or other transactions with relevant Federal entities and non-Federal entities such as commercial entities, research institutions, and academic organizations to execute the activities under this paragraph; and
(v)
support education, training, and workforce development initiatives to build and sustain a skilled bioindustrial and biomanufacturing workforce.
(C)
Collaborate across the military departments, Defense Agencies, and other Federal entities to ensure alignment with national bioindustrial and supply chain strategies.
(D)
Promote the development and utilization of next-generation feedstocks and processes in ways that support local economic growth.
(E)
Modernize infrastructure through investment in facilities that enable rapid prototyping and advanced materials testing.
(F)
Establish performance metrics and benchmarks to measure progress toward operational integration and transition to programs of record.
(3)
Other considerations
In the event the Secretary carries out the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall—
(A)
prioritize technologies and capabilities that address critical defense supply chain vulnerabilities and enhance military readiness, including technologies and capabilities necessary to—
(i)
reduce logistics through field-enabled manufacturing of materials such as construction-grade bio-cement and deployable infrastructure components;
(ii)
enhance performance through development of novel materials including protective coatings and biologically derived composites; or
(iii)
improve cost efficiency of manufacturing and reduce dependency on foreign supply chains;
(B)
consult with representatives of industry, academia, and other Federal agencies with relevant expertise, to accelerate development and transitions; and
(C)
ensure the Program supports the development and fielding of emerging technologies such as biotechnologies that provide operational and strategic advantages to the Armed Forces, including through—
(i)
cross-service and public-private partnerships; and
(ii)
applied research, pilot-scale production, and technology transition efforts focused on biomanufacturing and materials innovation.
(b)
Plan and reports
(1)
Initial plan
Not later than 90 days after electing to commence the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a plan for the allocation of appropriations to fund the Program.
(2)
Annual reports
Not later than one year after commencing the Program, and annually thereafter until the Program terminates under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report detailing all activities carried out under the program. Each report shall include, to the extent applicable, the following:
(A)
A summary of key research, development, and prototyping efforts initiated or continued during the year covered by the report, including technical objectives, anticipated defense applications, and funding.
(B)
A list of significant partnerships or agreements executed with industry, academic institutions, and other Federal agencies, including the purpose, national security nexus, and funding level of each such partnership or agreement.
(C)
An assessment of infrastructure enhancements undertaken to support bioindustrial development and scale-up, including facility modernization and equipment acquisition.
(D)
An evaluation of program performance against established milestones or metrics, including progress toward the transition of technologies to operational use or acquisition programs.
(E)
An identification of major technical, logistical, or policy challenges encountered, and actions taken to mitigate such challenges.
(F)
Any recommendations for additional authorities, funding mechanisms, or interagency coordination necessary to enhance the effectiveness of the Program.
(3)
Form
Each report under this subsection shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
(c)
Sunset
(1)
In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), the authority to carry out the Program shall terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(2)
Extension
The Program may be continued after the termination date specified in paragraph (1) if, before such date, the President—
(A)
determines that continuation of the Program is necessary to meet national economic or national security needs; and
(B)
submits notice of such determination to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
223.
Review and alignment of standards, guidance, and policies relating to digital engineering
(a)
Review required
(1)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department, in coordination with the officials specified in subsection (c), shall complete a comprehensive review of the standards, guidance, and policies relating to digital engineering within the covered Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary.
(2)
Elements
Each review under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to the covered Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned, the following:
(A)
A review of the reference architectures, standards, and best practices for the use of digital engineering tools (including digital twins and digital threads) as in effect at the time of the review, including standards for the use of such tools at all stages of program design, development, and testing.
(B)
Identification of the current standards guiding the use of such digital engineering tools, at all stages of program design, development, and testing.
(C)
Assessment of—
(i)
the extent to which the use of such standards and related governance structures is consistent across the covered Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned; and
(ii)
the level of interoperability of such standards across such Armed Forces.
(D)
Identification of best practices for digital engineering within each such Armed Force.
(E)
Recommendations for improvements to the use of digital engineering tools in each such Armed Force.
(b)
Development of standard reference architecture
(1)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary of a military department completes the review required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall develop and implement a standard reference architecture to guide the use of, and best practices for, digital engineering for program design, development, and testing within each covered Armed Force under the jurisdiction of that Secretary. Each reference architecture shall include—
(A)
a framework and clear requirements for developing and deploying digital engineering tools across program lifecycles; and
(B)
defined standards for data management and modeling.
(2)
Periodic review
Not less frequently than once every three years following implementation of the standard reference architecture required under paragraph (1), each Secretary of a military department shall—
(A)
conduct periodic reviews of the reference architecture to ensure it effectively addresses advancements in technology and evolving operational needs; and
(B)
if necessary, modify the reference architecture to address such advancements and needs.
(3)
Approval and certification required
Before a reference architecture may be implemented under this subsection, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, shall—
(A)
review and approve the reference architecture; and
(B)
submit certification of such approval to the head of the covered Armed Force involved.
(4)
Recommendations for further standardization
Based on the reviews conducted under paragraph (3), the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, shall—
(A)
identify and develop recommendations regarding areas in which further standardization of reference architectures across the covered Armed Forces may be feasible; and
(B)
submit such recommendations to the Secretaries of the military departments.
(c)
Officials specified
The officials specified in this subsection are the following—
(1)
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
(2)
The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
(3)
The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered Armed Forces  means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.
(2)
The term  reference architecture  means an authoritative source of information about a specific subject area that guides and constrains the instantiations of multiple architectures and solutions, as described in the guidance of the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense titled  Reference Architecture Description , dated June 2010, or any successor to such guidance.
224.
Application of software innovation and data management plans to modernize test and evaluation infrastructure
(a)
Establishment of digital test and evaluation environment
(1)
Program
The Director of the Test Resource Management Center, in coordination with the officials specified in paragraph (4), shall establish and maintain a digital test and evaluation environment for developmental and operational testing of warfighting capabilities.
(2)
Requirements
The digital test and evaluation environment required under paragraph (1) shall—
(A)
incorporate commercially-derived data management, analysis, and operations software tools to enable rapid test and evaluation;
(B)
enable real-time and iterative data collection, management, analysis, and feedback loops across the life cycle of tested systems;
(C)
provide secure environments for testing systems with operational security sensitivities; and
(D)
use a modular open system approach (as defined in section 4401 of title 10, United States Code) to ensure the environment can be accessed by multiple vendors and is interoperable with multiple data sources, data formats, and digital tools.
(3)
Use of software acquisition pathway
In procuring software and covered hardware (as defined in section 3603 of title 10, United States Code) for the digital test and evaluation environment required under paragraph (1), the Director of the Test Resource Management center shall use a software acquisition pathway described in section 3603 of title 10, United States Code.
(4)
Officials specified
The officials specified in this paragraph are—
(A)
the Director of the Defense Innovation Unit;
(B)
the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation; and
(C)
each chief of a covered Armed Force.
(b)
Data management plans
(1)
In general
Before a covered Armed Force may conduct a test and evaluation event, an appropriate official from the Armed Force shall submit to the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation and the Director of the Test Resource Management Center a data management plan for the event. Such data management plan may be included as part of the Test and Evaluation Master plan submitted for the event pursuant to Department of Defense Directive 5000.100.
(2)
Plan requirements
The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation and the Director of the Test Resource Management Center shall jointly develop standard requirements for the data management plans required under paragraph (1). Each such data management plan shall include, with respect to the test and evaluation event covered by the plan—
(A)
identification of relevant data to be collected during the event;
(B)
methodologies for analyzing data after testing is complete; and
(C)
any other information the Directors determine appropriate.
(c)
Pilot program to accelerate test
(1)
In general
The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit and the Director of the Test Resource Management Center, in coordination with the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, shall jointly carry out a pilot program to determine how commercial software can be used to accelerate and improve testing for priority mission areas—
(A)
to accelerate continuous integration and continuous testing of warfighting capabilities by applying industry best practices and tooling for scalability, advanced analysis, and data sharing on identified priority use cases; and
(B)
to enable continuous and iterative testing throughout capability design, development, engineering, and fielding.
(2)
Reports required
The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit and the Director of the Test Resource Management Center, in coordination with the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, shall—
(A)
not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, submit to the congressional defense committees an interim report that includes an implementation plan for the pilot program under paragraph (1); and
(B)
following submittal of the report under subparagraph (A), but not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, submit to the committees a report on the progress of the pilot program, which shall include a description of—
(i)
the metrics used to measure the performance of commercial software under the program;
(ii)
the initial findings of the program; and
(iii)
based on such findings, any identified roadblocks or limitations to using commercial software and digital tools for accelerated testing.
(3)
Termination
The authority to carry out the pilot program under this subsection shall terminate five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(d)
Covered Armed Force defined
In this section, the term  covered Armed Force  means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force.
225.
Demonstration of near real-time monitoring capabilities to enhance weapon system platforms
(a)
Program establishment
Subject to the availability of appropriations, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment and the chiefs of the Armed Forces, shall carry out a program to equip selected weapon system platforms with onboard, near real-time, end-to-end serial bus and radio frequency monitoring capabilities to ensure continuous operational oversight and cybersecurity health and resiliency.
(b)
Phases
The Secretary of Defense shall implement the program under subsection (a) in phases as follows:
(1)
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall—
(A)
select not fewer than 3 and not more than 5 weapon system platform fleets for initial participation in the program, prioritizing the MH–60R and MQ–9 aircraft fleets; and
(B)
complete the initial deployment of monitoring capabilities to such platforms.
(2)
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall extend monitoring capabilities to the complete fleets of selected platforms and complete initial data collection and analysis from all participating platforms.
(3)
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall, subject to the availability of appropriations—
(A)
select not fewer than 3 and not more than 5 weapon system platform fleets, in addition to those selected under paragraph (1), for participation in the program, prioritizing platforms that demonstrate the highest potential for cybersecurity improvement and operational readiness gains based on program data analysis; and
(B)
complete initial deployment of monitoring capabilities to such additional platforms.
(4)
Not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete a comprehensive evaluation of the monitoring capabilities demonstrated under the program, including cybersecurity effectiveness, potential applicability of data to maintenance improvements, and development of scalability recommendations for potential Department-wide implementation.
(c)
Data collection and analysis
(1)
Chiefs of the armed forces requirements
Each chief of an Armed Force with a weapon system platform participating in the program under subsection (a) shall collect and provide to the Secretary of Defense data regarding the platform and the monitoring capabilities demonstrated under the program, including data on—
(A)
cyber threat detection effectiveness;
(B)
maintenance efficiency improvements;
(C)
safety incident investigation and predictive maintenance accuracy;
(D)
operational readiness and mission capable rates improvements; and
(E)
interoperability and data sharing capabilities across platforms and services.
(2)
Departmental analysis
The Secretary shall analyze the data provided under paragraph (1) to assess—
(A)
integration challenges and suggestions for overcoming such challenges in a future Department-wide program;
(B)
scalability requirements for broader Department-wide implementation; and
(C)
novel approaches for utilizing existing resources in an austere fiscal environment to expand capabilities across the Department.
(d)
AI inventory system
In conjunction with the activities required under this section, the Secretary of Defense may develop and implement an artificial intelligence capability to create up-to-date and accurate records of the weapons inventory of the Department of Defense.
(e)
Budget integration
In the budget justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget for fiscal year 2028 (as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31), the Secretary of Defense shall include proposed funding levels for the program expansion authorized under subsection (b)(3).
(f)
Reporting requirements
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each of the following five years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the status of the program. Each report shall include, with respect to the period covered by the report—
(1)
implementation plans for the program;
(2)
identification of the weapon system platforms selected for participation in the program; and
(3)
analysis of any data collected under the program.
226.
Western regional range complex demonstration
(a)
Demonstration required
The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a demonstration of a joint multi-domain kinetic and non-kinetic testing and training environment across military departments by interconnecting existing ranges and training sites in the western States to improve joint multi-domain training and further testing, research, and development.
(b)
Use of existing ranges and capabilities
The demonstration carried out pursuant to subsection (a) shall use existing ranges and range capability, unless capability gaps are identified in the process of planning specific demonstration activities.
(c)
Activities
The demonstration carried out pursuant to subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
Electromagnetic spectrum operations.
(2)
Electromagnetic warfare.
(3)
Operations that blend kinetic and non-kinetic effects.
(4)
Operations in the information environment.
(5)
Joint All Domain Command and Control (commonly known as  JADC2 ).
(6)
Information warfare, including the following:
(A)
Intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
(B)
Offensive and defensive cyber operations.
(C)
Electromagnetic warfare.
(D)
Space operations.
(E)
Psychological operations.
(F)
Public affairs.
(G)
Weather operations.
(d)
Timeline for completion of initial demonstration
In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall seek to complete an initial demonstration, interconnecting two or more ranges or testing sites of two or more military departments in the western States, subject to availability of appropriations, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(e)
Briefing
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide the congressional defense committees a briefing on—
(1)
a phased implementation plan and design to connect ranges and testing sites in the western States, including the initial demonstration required by subsection (d);
(2)
how the design architecture of the plan is in alignment with recommendations of the 2020 Department of Defense Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy; and
(3)
how the design architecture will support high-periodicity training, testing, research, and development.
(f)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  information environment  means the aggregate of individuals, organizations, and systems that collect, process, and disseminate, or act on information.
(2)
The term  Secretary  means the Secretary of Defense.
(g)
Termination
This section shall terminate on September 30, 2028.
227.
Reimbursement of National Guard for research, development, test, and evaluation expenses
(a)
Availability
Amounts authorized to be appropriated after the date of the enactment of this Act for the Department of Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation shall be available for reimbursement of pay, allowances, and other expenses which would otherwise be incurred against appropriations for the reserve components of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard, in cases in which members of the such reserve components provide support to research, development, test, and evaluation projects in which their involvement furthers the project because of a member’s or unit’s availability, qualifications, experience, or education.
(b)
Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed—
(1)
to authorize a deviation from established personnel and training procedures of the reserve components of the Armed Forces, including the National Guard; or
(2)
to authorize the direct engagement of members or units of such components to conduct independent research, development, test and evaluation projects.
228.
Prohibition on availability of funds for animal research in collaboration with foreign countries of concern
(a)
Prohibition
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended—
(1)
to carry out research, development, test, evaluation, or training activities involving animals—
(A)
in collaboration with a foreign country of concern; or
(B)
at any facility located in, or owned or controlled (directly or indirectly) by, a foreign country of concern; or
(2)
to enter into a contract or other agreement, or make a grant, pursuant to which such activities would be carried out.
(b)
Foreign country of concern defined
In this section, the term  foreign country of concern  has the meaning given that term in section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 ( Public Law 116–283 ;  15 U.S.C. 4651 ).
229.
Prohibition on availability of funds for gain of function research
(a)
Prohibition
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended—
(1)
to conduct gain-of-function research on any potential pandemic pathogen at any facility operated by or on behalf of the Department; or
(2)
to award contracts, grants, cooperative agreements, or any other form of financial assistance to any institution of higher education, nonprofit organization, private entity, or other research institute that is conducting gain-of-function research on potential pandemic pathogens.
(b)
Waiver
(1)
In general
The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis, with respect to an individual research project, grant, contract, or cooperative agreement, if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is in the national interests of the United States.
(2)
Congressional notice
Not later than 30 days before the date on which an award is made, a project is initiated, or an agreement entered into, with respect to which a waiver is made under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives notice of such waiver.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  gain-of-function research  means any research that may be reasonably anticipated to confer an attribute to a pathogen such that the pathogen would have enhanced pathogenicity or transmissibility in mammals.
(2)
The term  potential pandemic pathogen  means a pathogen that, as a result of any gain-of-function research—
(A)
is likely more transmissible or likely capable of wide and uncontrollable spread in human populations;
(B)
is likely more virulent or likely to cause modest or greater morbidity or mortality in humans; or
(C)
is likely to pose a severe threat to public health, the capacity of the public health systems to function, or national security.
230.
Limitation on availability of funds pending compliance with requirements relating to the Joint Energetics Transition Office
(a)
Limitation
Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of Defense and available for the Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment for travel expenses, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense—
(1)
establishes a Joint Energetics Transition Office as required under section 148 of title 10, United States Code; and
(2)
submits to the congressional defense committees the reports required under subsections (b) and (c) of section 241 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 ( Public Law 118–31 ; 136 Stat. 208).
(b)
Waiver authority
The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary—
(1)
determines that extenuating circumstances justify such a waiver; and
(2)
provides to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the reasons for such determination.
231.
Prioritization of partnerships with institutions of higher education in certain research areas
(a)
In general
In exercising the authority to enter into partnerships to support the research, development, test, and evaluation activities of the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize partnerships with institutions of higher education conducting research on hypersonics, biotechnology, and artificial intelligence.
(b)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that identifies any ongoing partnerships with institutions of higher education as described in subsection (a).
232.
Research, development, and implementation of unattended robotic process automation
(a)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall carry out activities to support the research, development, implementation, and oversight of unattended robotic process automation within the Department of Defense. Such activities shall include—
(1)
the allocation of funding for research and development initiatives to enhance the capabilities of unattended robotic process automation in combat, intelligence analysis, and defense infrastructure management;
(2)
the development and implementation of a framework for expanding unattended robotic process automation technologies across mission-critical operations, logistics, and administrative processes of the Department, with priority given to interoperability, cybersecurity protections, and real-time adaptability of automated systems;
(3)
the implementation of policies and processes to ensure that any deployment of unattended robotic process automation adheres to existing cybersecurity and defense data protection regulations; and
(4)
the establishment of a task force to oversee the implementation, effectiveness, and long-term integration of unattended robotic process automation within the Department.
(b)
Reporting
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the Secretary in carrying out the activities required under subsection (a). Such report shall include—
(1)
performance metrics for such activities;
(2)
an analysis of the cost-effectiveness of such activities; and
(3)
an assessment of the potential risks associated with the expansion of unattended robotic process automation within the Department of Defense.
233.
Pilot program on modernized health and usage monitoring systems to address obsolescence in Marine Corps rotary-wing and tiltrotor aircraft
(a)
Establishment
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall establish and carry out a pilot program to evaluate commercially available, next-generation Health and Usage Monitoring Systems (referred to in this section as  HUMS ) technologies intended to address obsolescence issues affecting legacy HUMS currently installed on Marine Corps rotary-wing and tiltrotor aircraft.
(b)
Objectives
In conducting the pilot program, the Secretary of the Navy shall assess whether modernized HUMS technologies—
(1)
effectively mitigate obsolescence risks associated with legacy HUMS systems;
(2)
enhance the operational readiness, availability, and sustainment of Marine Corps rotary-wing and tiltrotor aircraft; and
(3)
deliver advanced predictive analytics capabilities, reducing maintenance burden and lifecycle costs.
(c)
Duration
The pilot program shall be carried out for a period not exceeding one year.
(d)
Report
Not later than 90 days after completion of the pilot program, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report summarizing—
(1)
the pilot program results, including effectiveness in addressing obsolescence, improving predictive maintenance, and enhancing readiness and aircraft availability; and
(2)
recommendations regarding broader adoption of evaluated HUMS technologies across the Marine Corps rotary-wing and tiltrotor aircraft fleet.
(e)
Funding
(1)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-wide, for Management Support, Aviation Safety, Line 201 (PE 0606301D8Z), as set forth in the funding table in section 4201, is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
(2)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 101 for Procurement for Other Procurement, Army, IAMD Battle Command System, Line 116, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4101, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
(f)
Coordination
The pilot program shall be conducted in coordination with appropriate Marine Corps aviation stakeholders, including operational and technical authorities responsible for aviation maintenance and readiness.
234.
Pilot program on modernized health and usage monitoring systems to address obsolescence in army rotary-wing aircraft
(a)
Establishment
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall establish and carry out a pilot program to evaluate commercially available, next-generation Health and Usage Monitoring Systems (referred to in this section as  HUMS ) technologies to address obsolescence issues affecting legacy monitoring systems installed on Army rotary-wing aircraft.
(b)
Objectives
In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary of the Army shall assess whether modernized HUMS technologies—
(1)
effectively mitigate obsolescence risks associated with legacy HUMS systems;
(2)
significantly enhance operational readiness of rotary-wing aircraft;
(3)
provide effective predictive maintenance capabilities resulting in reduced maintenance costs and increased aircraft availability; and
(4)
extend operational lifespan of existing rotary-wing platforms.
(c)
Duration
The pilot program shall be carried out for a period not exceeding one year.
(d)
Platform selection
In selecting rotary-wing aircraft for participation in the pilot program, the Secretary of the Army is encouraged to prioritize platforms whose evaluation would yield broadly applicable results, including potential relevance to rotary-wing aircraft operated by other branches of the Armed Forces.
(e)
Report
Not later than 90 days after completion of the pilot program, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that includes—
(1)
an assessment of the tested HUMS technologies’ effectiveness in addressing obsolescence and improving readiness; and
(2)
recommendations for potential broader adoption across the Army rotary-wing fleet, including consideration of applicability to similar rotary-wing aircraft operated by other branches of the Armed Forces.
(f)
Funding
(1)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 201 for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-wide, for Management Support, Aviation Safety, Line 201 (PE 0606301D8Z), as set forth in the funding table in section 4201, is hereby increased by $5,000,000.
(2)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 101 for Procurement for Other Procurement, Army, IAMD Battle Command System, Line 116, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4101, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.
(g)
Coordination
The pilot program shall be conducted in coordination with the Future Vertical Lift Cross-Functional Team and the Program Executive Office Aviation.
235.
Initiative on studying advanced artificial intelligence, national security, and strategic competition
(a)
Initiative required
The Secretary of Defense shall establish and carry out an initiative (referred to in this section as the  Initiative ) to prepare the Department of Defense to fully harness the transformative potential of advanced artificial intelligence, assess the national security and defense implications of advanced artificial intelligence, and analyze strategic competition factors relating to the People’s Republic of China’s pursuit of advanced artificial intelligence.
(b)
Designation of lead office
The Secretary of Defense shall designate an appropriate agency or office within the Department of Defense to have primary responsibility for carrying out the initiative described in subsection (a). Any such designation shall not prohibit other agencies or offices within the Executive Branch from being consulted or otherwise supporting the efforts of the lead office.
(c)
Duties
Under the Initiative, the agency or office designated by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (b) shall do the following:
(1)
Review industry documents and assessments of advanced artificial intelligence, including preparedness frameworks, scaling policies, and risk management frameworks of advanced artificial intelligence developers.
(2)
Engage with leading artificial intelligence developers and researchers to characterize and anticipate the capabilities of highly advanced artificial intelligence relevant to national security to inform military planning, societal preparedness, and Department of Defense adopt plans, including via interviews, site visits, roundtables, expert discussions, and other forms of engagement with relevant experts.
(3)
Identify strategies for the Department of Defense to encourage adoption and fully leverage advanced artificial intelligence systems, assess the comparative adoption to other nations, and manage national security threats from advanced artificial intelligence competition. In assessing adoption strategies, the Secretary shall evaluate the implications of advanced artificial intelligence for the national defense and form a plan for addressing implications for the Department of Defense’s processes, systems, functions, capabilities, and adoption pathways. The plan shall include—
(A)
an assessment of the steps needed to prepare the Department of Defense workforce to leverage the transformative potential of advanced artificial intelligence;
(B)
an assessment of Department of Defense processes and workflows that are most likely to be substantially impacted by the introduction of advanced artificial intelligence within or outside the structure of each process or workflow, and the offices that will be primarily responsible for managing the evolution of those processes;
(C)
identifying internal Department of Defense policies that require revision, elimination, or creation to effectively and responsibly harness advanced artificial intelligence;
(D)
a framework for developing the artificial intelligence infrastructure to scale the use of advanced artificial intelligence, including requirements for—
(i)
artificial intelligence factories that manage the entire artificial intelligence life cycle;
(ii)
data foundries that effectively and efficiently manage government, commercial, and synthetic data;
(iii)
edge infrastructure for employing advanced artificial intelligence in warfighting use cases at all levels of command; and
(iv)
other critical enabling infrastructure, such as information technology systems and energy sources;
(E)
recommendations for resourcing the materiel and nonmateriel solutions identified in subparagraphs (A) through (D); and
(F)
recommendations for resourcing critical artificial intelligence assurance activities, such as test and evaluation, continuous monitoring, governance, and the creation of assurance case artifacts.
(4)
Examine the potential implications of advanced artificial intelligence on key areas of national defense, including chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear capabilities, advanced cyber capabilities, model autonomy, strategic deception, advanced research and development capabilities for producing increasingly powerful artificial intelligence, military applications of artificial intelligence for warfighting functions, and other areas in which advanced artificial intelligence may pose a threat to national security or national defense.
(5)
In consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, monitor and assess the progress of the People’s Republic of China in developing advanced artificial intelligence and assess the implications of such development for strategic competition. In assessing such progress, the Secretary shall examine key factors in areas critical for People’s Republic of China progress toward advanced artificial intelligence, including—
(A)
an assessment of the People’s Republic of China’s overall efforts toward advanced artificial intelligence, including overall progress, activities to develop or acquire such systems, relative progress compared to United States entities, efforts to prevent loss of control from such systems, and attitudes of the Chinese Communist Party and other influential figures toward advanced artificial intelligence risks and safety approaches;
(B)
identification of the primary entities in the People’s Republic of China that are leading in the development of advanced artificial intelligence;
(C)
identification of the top researchers in the People’s Republic of China who are most essential for the development of advanced artificial intelligence;
(D)
identification of specific data centers, energy infrastructure, and other resources most critical to the People’s Republic of China’s progress toward advanced artificial intelligence (including plans for future data centers);
(E)
identification and assessment of the top methods to robustly detect advanced artificial intelligence development by the People’s Republic of China, including methods to assess the degree to which the People’s Republic of China is developing advanced artificial intelligence capabilities that pose significant risks to the national security of the United States;
(F)
identification of the top methods that can be used to disrupt advanced artificial intelligence projects of the People’s Republic of China and an assessment of their efficacy and limitations;
(G)
an assessment of efforts originating in the People’s Republic of China to acquire technology and information from entities operating within the United States or other nations to advance progress toward advanced artificial intelligence, including advanced semiconductors, research findings, or insights relating to training or inference; and
(H)
a comparative assessment of efforts in the People’s Republic of China and United States to characterize and mitigate security risks from advanced artificial intelligence systems, including an evaluation of how leading researchers and policymakers in each country conceptualize the national security risks posed by uncontrolled or misaligned advanced artificial intelligence.
(6)
In consultation with the Director of National Intelligence and the Secretary of Homeland Security, assess the security capabilities of leading United States artificial intelligence developers, with a focus on their ability to protect advanced artificial intelligence systems, model weights, and key insights from the People’s Republic of China and other highly resourced adversaries.
(7)
Assess the national security risks posed by uncontrolled or misaligned advanced artificial intelligence. The assessment, focusing on the People’s Republic of China and the United States, shall include—
(A)
an examination of emerging capabilities relevant to misaligned or uncontrolled artificial intelligence, including automated artificial intelligence research, recursive self-improvement, ability to deceive humans, agentic capabilities, and other capabilities or processes that could undermine robust or trustworthy human oversight;
(B)
a review of research on AI misalignment, alignment faking, deception, and other related areas in which artificial intelligence systems appear to act in ways that diverge from the intentions or values of their developers or in ways that diverge from United States values or interests;
(C)
an assessment of current capabilities within the United States Government to detect and monitor the threats described above, including evaluations of the ability to identify early warning signs or imminent threats relating to recursive self-improvement, offensive cyber use, alignment faking, or other system misbehavior;
(D)
recommendations for improving the identification, mitigation, and response to risks from uncontrolled or misaligned artificial intelligence systems, with particular attention to interagency coordination and collaboration with the private sector, academic institutions, and allied governments; and
(E)
implications for the Department of Defense’s approach toward adopting or deploying advanced artificial intelligence.
(8)
Create materials and prepare plans to address acute national security risks or crises involving advanced artificial intelligence, including risks from uncontrolled or misaligned advanced artificial intelligence systems, which shall include—
(A)
developing and conducting unclassified and classified scenario exercises, wargames, tabletop exercises, and other similar efforts to understand how advanced artificial intelligence capabilities could present acute national security risks or crises or pose a risk to existing operational plans of the Department of Defense;
(B)
developing preparedness plans detailing governmental response strategies to scenarios described in subparagraph (A), including detailed information describing how the Department of Defense would coordinate with relevant entities of the United States (such as advanced artificial intelligence developers, compute cluster providers, and government officials) in the event of an acute national security risk or crisis; and
(C)
identifying potential gaps in the Department of Defense’s authorities, relationships, personnel, or other factors that could affect the Department’s ability to address scenarios described in subparagraph (A) or execute strategies described in subparagraph (B).
(9)
Develop potential strategies and recommendations to prevent adversaries from acquiring advanced artificial intelligence that would pose a grave national security threat if acquired or stolen. As part of this effort, the Secretary shall assess the potential of a hypothetical centralized, highly secure, Department of Defense-led project to securely develop advanced artificial intelligence. This evaluation shall consider factors including the governance structure, cybersecurity and physical security protocols, counterintelligence and antiespionage measures against the People’s Republic of China and other foreign adversaries, chain-of-command, size and location of the project, resources and personnel required, contingency and emergency response plans, geopolitical considerations, and other elements to ensure that the project supports United States national security objectives. Additional strategies may include export controls, counterespionage measures, and approaches for protecting sensitive information relevant to national security or advanced artificial intelligence development and deployment.
(10)
Provide policy and resourcing recommendations to the Secretary of Defense, the President, and Congress relating to the topics covered by the Initiative.
(d)
Reports and briefings
(1)
Initial report and briefing
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act—
(A)
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report detailing the organizational structure, staffing requirements, and initial objectives of the Initiative; and
(B)
provide to the Committees a briefing on the matters set forth in the report.
(2)
Annual reports and briefings
Not later than 180 days after the submission of the initial report under paragraph (1), and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall—
(A)
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the activities carried out under the Initiative since the date of the last report under this subsection, including any findings, assessments, and recommendations with respect to the national security implications of advanced artificial intelligence; and
(B)
provide to the Committees a briefing on the matters set forth in the report.
(e)
Sunset
The authority to carry out this section shall terminate 10 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(f)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  artificial intelligence  has the meaning given that term in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 ( Public Law 115–232 ; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061).
(2)
The term  advanced artificial intelligence  means artificial general intelligence and other advanced artificial intelligence systems at the frontier of performance, including systems that match or exceed human expert performance in key skills, tasks, or knowledge areas, such as in the areas of chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear capabilities, cyber offense, model autonomy, persuasion, research and development, self-improvement, or military strategy.
236.
Joint Reserve Detachment of the Defense Innovation Unit
Section 1766(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking  may establish  and inserting  shall establish and maintain .
237.
Development of internet access technologies by the Defense Innovation Unit
(a)
In general
The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit (referred to in this section as the  Unit ) shall undertake efforts to support the development of low-cost, easily scalable, and rapidly deployable technologies to counter internet shutdowns or limitations on network access abroad, particularly those imposed by adversary countries, to enable populations to overcome such restrictions.
(b)
Objectives
In carrying out the responsibilities under subsection (a), the Director of the Unit shall prioritize the following objectives:
(1)
Identifying and supporting the development of technologies capable of overcoming internet blackouts and network disruptions imposed by an adversary country and facilitating internet and network access, including—
(A)
low Earth orbit satellite internet infrastructure;
(B)
mesh networking solutions;
(C)
portable and deployable communication systems; and
(D)
virtual private networks.
(2)
Collaborating with industry, academia, and relevant stakeholders to accelerate the research, development, and deployment of such technologies.
(3)
Conducting pilot programs and field experiments to test the effectiveness and scalability of developed solutions in real-world settings.
(4)
Providing technical assistance and resources to partner organizations, governments, and nongovernmental entities engaged in efforts to expand internet access.
(5)
Identifying and evaluating off-the-shelf technologies that could be rapidly procured and deployed to address internet access challenges in targeted regions.
(c)
Collaboration with Defense Acquisition University
The Director of the Unit shall collaborate with the head of the Defense Acquisition University to leverage expertise in acquisition processes and practices related to carrying out the objectives under subsection (b) with the aim of—
(1)
integrating best practices in defense acquisition into the research, development, and deployment processes of technologies developed by the Unit to facilitate internet access;
(2)
ensuring that technologies developed by the Unit align with acquisition priorities and strategies of the Department of Defense;
(3)
providing training and educational opportunities for Unit personnel on acquisition principles, regulations, and procedures, with a focus on technology development for countering censorship and related restrictions;
(4)
fostering dialogue and exchange of knowledge between acquisition professionals and innovation specialists to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of defense technology acquisition related to internet access technologies; and
(5)
collaborating on the development of acquisition strategies that prioritize the rapid acquisition and deployment of technologies aimed at countering censorship and restrictions on internet access.
(d)
Reporting
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and on an annual basis thereafter, the Director of the Unit shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a report detailing the progress, challenges, and outcomes of the efforts undertaken pursuant to this section.
238.
Limitation on availability of funds for realignment of the research, development, test, and evaluation function for Army ammunition
(a)
Limitation
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to realign the research, development, test, and evaluation function for Army ammunition away from the current Joint Program Executive Office Armaments and Ammunition or Joint Capabilities Portfolio Executive Ammunition construct until a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on which the report required under subsection (b) is submitted to the congressional defense committees.
(b)
Report required
Not later than November 1, 2026, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes the following with respect to the proposed realignment of functions described in subsection (a):
(1)
 An explanation of whether Army personnel, including contractors, would be required to relocate to a new location and if so an estimate of how many personnel would relocate and to what locations.
(2)
An explanation of whether the Army expects to build new facilities and infrastructure at new locations to accomplish the research, development, test, and evaluation function for Army ammunition and, if so, identification of—
(A)
what new facilities and infrastructure would have to be constructed; and
(B)
where such facilities and infrastructure would be constructed.
(3)
A detailed estimate of the costs of relocating personnel and equipment and constructing new facilities and infrastructure.
(4)
A detailed explanation of the efficiencies, if any, that the Army expects to realize by realigning the research, development, test, and evaluation function for Army ammunition to Capabilities Portfolio Executive Fires.
(5)
In consultation with the with the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force, a determination as to whether realigning the research, development, test, and evaluation function for Army ammunition to Capabilities Portfolio Executive Fires will hinder or impede the joint construct that Joint Program Executive Office Armaments and Ammunition has traditionally maintained with the Navy, Marine Corps, and Air Force.
C
Plans, Reports, and Other Matters
241.
Feasibility study on incorporating militarily-relevant applications of emerging biotechnology into wargaming exercises
(a)
In general
The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall conduct a review to determine the feasibility and advisability modifying the design of wargaming exercises to ensure that such exercises incorporate militarily-relevant applications of emerging biotechnology.
(b)
Elements
In conducting the review required under subsection (a), the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall take into account—
(1)
biotechnology-enabled enhancements that improve the cognitive and physical performance of warfighters;
(2)
biotechnology-enabled chemicals and materials intended to provide a strategic advantage on the battlefield;
(3)
adversaries’ use of biotechnology for military purposes beyond traditional biological weapons; and
(4)
any other militarily-relevant applications of biotechnology determined appropriate by the Chairman.
(c)
Consultation
In conducting the review under subsection (a), the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall consult with—
(1)
the commanders of the combatant commands; and
(2)
other stakeholders within and outside the Department of Defense, as necessary, to identify recent militarily-relevant advancements in the field of biotechnology that could potentially be incorporated into exercises.
(d)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of the review conducted under subsection (a). The report shall include—
(1)
a detailed summary of any recommended modifications to wargaming exercises; and
(2)
if applicable, a plan for regularly updating the design of such exercises to keep pace with advances in biotechnology.
(e)
Wargaming exercise defined
In this section, the term  wargaming exercise  means a military exercise conducted to test or improve tactical expertise, and includes the Globally Integrated Wargames.
242.
Feasibility study on use of cloud laboratories
(a)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review to determine the feasibility and advisability of using cloud laboratories at the Department of Defense to provide authorized researchers with access to high-quality experimental instrumentation and data collection for purposes of generating high-quality data.
(b)
Elements
In conducting the review required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall take into account—
(1)
best practices for cloud computing methods to safely store sensitive data, such as biological data;
(2)
considerations related to cybersecurity, biosecurity, research security, and data privacy;
(3)
estimated costs for the construction and sustainment of cloud laboratories;
(4)
estimated timelines for establishing cloud laboratories; and
(5)
consideration of how cloud laboratories can improve the quality and quantity of data to improve research and development of novel technologies.
(c)
Report
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the results of the review conducted under subsection (a).
(d)
Cloud laboratory defined
In this section, the term  cloud laboratory  means a physical laboratory equipped with automation and data storage to conduct experiments.
243.
Quarterly reports on termination of critical technology research awards
(a)
Reports required
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
(1)
With respect to the quarter preceding the date of the report, identification of each covered award that was terminated by the Department of defense on the basis that the award no longer effectuates the programs goals or agency priorities as provided under the Department of Defense Research and Development General Terms and Conditions (dated March 2025), or any related or successor guidance.
(2)
For each covered award identified under paragraph (1)—
(A)
an explanation of whether or not that award was meeting relevant objectives and requirements; and
(B)
a justification for the termination of the award.
(b)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered award  means an award made by the Department of Defense relating to the research or development of any of the 14 critical technology areas.
(2)
The term  14 critical technology areas  means the critical technology areas described in the memorandum of the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering issued on February 1, 2022, titled  USD(R&E) Technology Vision for an Era of Competition , or any successor guidance.
244.
Report on Department of Defense market research of critical technology and capabilities
(a)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under Secretary of Acquisition and Sustainment, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that—
(1)
reviews and assesses the ability of the Department of Defense to conduct effective and thorough market research on critical existing and emerging defense technologies; and
(2)
makes recommendations for the improvement of such market research capabilities.
(b)
Contents
The report under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
An assessment of the strategic market evaluation practices across developmental innovation and acquisition offices, including practices that are aligned for purposes of investigating existing commercial technology capabilities in critical technologies and capabilities.
(2)
Recommendations on ways to improve market research and commercial sector due diligence within key Department of Defense innovation and acquisition offices, with a particular focus on deeper engagement with existing private sector entities.
(3)
An assessment of the current status of development maturity and growth in critical technological market areas.
(4)
An assessment of regulatory, legal, and administrative barriers in testing and evaluation of such critical technologies that may delay their maturation and development, such as—
(A)
a lack of authority to operate new technologies domestically; and
(B)
barriers to direct commercial sales and foreign military sales for such critical technologies.
(5)
An assessment of how the barriers described in paragraph (4) may be addressed to direct additional investment and speed development.
(6)
An assessment of current practices of accumulating and storing market research data across the Department of Defense enterprise, from early-stage research and development efforts to mature commercial solutions.
(7)
Recommendations, with respect to each critical technology sector, for enhancing private sector participation, lowering barriers to entry for commercial sector entities, decreasing capital costs required for development, and shortening internal Department of Defense timelines for major acquisition decisions.
(8)
Recommendations for the creation of standardized best practices for market research and commercial sector due diligence within key innovation and acquisition organizations in the Department of Defense.
(c)
Consultation
In preparing the report under subsection (a) the Secretary shall seek input from relevant individuals and organizations in commercial industry and the venture capital sector.
245.
Report on low-cost undersea effectors
(a)
Sense of Congress
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
the Defense Innovation Unit’s (DIU) Low Cost Undersea Effectors Commercial Solutions Opening (CSO), which seeks to demonstrate affordable, mission-specific small and medium unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) capable of supporting subsea and seabed warfare, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and expeditionary warfare, offers the potential to deliver kinetic effects, ISR, and expeditionary capabilities at low cost, with reduced training and logistics burdens, and in quantities sufficient to enable distributed maritime operations;
(2)
the Low-Cost Undersea Effectors CSO should be fully funded and executed to its intended scope, with particular emphasis on transitioning viable systems to scaled production rapidly;
(3)
the Secretary of the Navy should plan for and execute procurement of successful systems emerging from the Low-Cost Undersea Effectors CSO, including by leveraging Other Transaction Authority, rapid acquisition authorities, and appropriate research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) and procurement accounts; and
(4)
early adoption of commercially derived, low-cost unmanned underwater vehicles will complement, rather than compete with, traditional programs of record, and will enable novel operational concepts ensuring our national security edge in undersea warfare.
(b)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in coordination with DIU, shall provide a briefing to the congressional defense committees on the Low-Cost Undersea Effectors CSO, including—
(1)
the funding plan and execution status for the Low-Cost Undersea Effectors CSO;
(2)
Navy plans to begin limited procurement of successful CSO awardees for operational experimentation and fleet integration;
(3)
pathways for scaling production of low-cost UUVs; and
(4)
steps to ensure small business and non-traditional defense contractors remain central to future acquisition in this domain.
246.
Report on electronic warfare capability for unmanned surface vessels
(a)
In general
Not later than 90 days from the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Research, Development, and Acquisition shall submit to the congressional defense committees an unclassified report on planned development of a configurable, low-cost, expendable electronic warfare capability to support unmanned surface vessel survivability.
(b)
Elements
The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
An assessment of currently available electronic warfare capabilities for unmanned surface vessels and limitations of current technology.
(2)
A determination of funding availability for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 by program element to support the rapid development of configurable low-cost electronic warfare capabilities for multi-class unmanned surface vessels.
(3)
A determination of funding availability from  Public Law 119–21 .
(4)
An assessment of current and future satellite radar detection capabilities in finding and tracking ocean-going unmanned surface vessels by any country determined by the Secretary of State to be a foreign adversary with such capabilities.
(5)
A list of possible technical requirements for a multi-class, affordable, low-power, and expendable electronic warfare system.
(6)
A rapid acquisition strategy for this capability.
247.
Department of Defense biotechnology strategy
(a)
In general
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in coordination with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a strategy on the national security implications of emerging biotechnologies, including the future role that biotechnology will play in defense, and means to improve industry, interagency, and international relationships in this sector.
(b)
Elements
The strategy required pursuant to subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
(1)
How the Department of Defense will develop and expand a network of commercial facilities for the biomanufacture of products that are critical for defense needs.
(2)
Review and update of military specifications in order to better incorporate or substitute current products with biotechnology-based products.
(3)
Updated plans and policies for the Department to enter into advance market commitments and offtake agreements for biotechnology products that have defense applications.
(4)
A description of how the Department could better incorporate military-relevant applications of emerging biotechnology into wargaming exercises, tabletop exercises, or other net assessment analyses.
(5)
The benefits and costs of issuing a research grand challenge, or a series of challenges, that focus on making biotechnology predictably engineerable and how the Department would implement such research grand challenge, or challenges.
(6)
Development of a biotechnology regulation science and technology program within the Department, including development of digital infrastructure to support simplified regulation and the development of biometrology tools.
(7)
Updated plans and policies for inter-governmental support that the Department could provide in encouraging member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to aggregate demand and pool purchasing power for biotechnology products.
(8)
Review of plans and guidance on how the Department can work to develop, integrate, and disseminate biotechnology research initiatives across member countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, and how the Department might coordinate with international stakeholders to utilize the combined research capabilities of such member countries to drive a biotechnology development approach.
248.
Plan to support advanced manufacturing and materials for hypersonics research and development
(a)
Plan required
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall develop a plan for allocating up to $20,000,000 to develop a comprehensive set of advanced manufacturing practices and advanced materials for hypersonics research and development.
(b)
Elements
At a minimum, the plan under subsection (a) shall—
(1)
address—
(A)
intelligence-optimized robotic forming;
(B)
additive and subtractive manufacturing methods;
(C)
precision joining (laser, e-beam, friction stir) for dissimilar metals and metal/CMC interfaces; and
(D)
advanced materials and processing; and
(2)
define qualification artifacts (process allowable, non-destructive inspection procedures, and digital-thread data standards) and pilot lines executed by consortia of primes, startups, and Federal labs, with TRL/MRL, cost, and lead-time objectives.
(c)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the plan developed under subsection (a).
249.
Strategy for the development of friction stir additive manufacturing technologies
(a)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive report outlining the strategy of the Department of Defense for the research, development, and deployment of friction stir additive manufacturing technologies.
(b)
Elements
The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
An assessment of the strategic importance of developing and deploying friction stir additive manufacturing technologies for national defense, including their potential to enhance supply chain resilience, manufacturing agility, and operational readiness.
(2)
A detailed summary of current and planned Department of Defense programs and initiatives that are supporting the development, testing, or implementation of friction stir additive manufacturing technologies.
(3)
An analysis of key areas of operational impact of such technologies, including—
(A)
expeditionary manufacturing and sustainment capabilities;
(B)
deployable micro-factory systems for forward operating bases or contested environments; and
(C)
development of ultra-large-scale friction stir additive manufacturing techniques for critical defense infrastructure and platforms.
250.
Report on research relating to the upper atmosphere and near-space environment
(a)
Sense of Congress
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
the upper atmosphere and near-space environment are important to Air Force and Joint operations worldwide and the operational and threat environments that U.S. assets are likely to encounter;
(2)
research is needed to study atmospheric phenomenology and develop technologies for continuous monitoring and detection of encroachment and adversarial effects in the atmosphere;
(3)
research on atmospheric signatures and dynamics in the upper atmosphere and the development of predictive techniques to ensure observational and operational superiority would be beneficial for Air Force missions; and
(4)
the Secretary of the Air Force should conduct additional research in these areas.
(b)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that includes the following:
(1)
An assessment of intelligence activities and other competitive activities undertaken by foreign nations with respect to the upper atmosphere and near-space environment.
(2)
A comprehensive strategy to address the upper atmosphere and near-space environment, which shall include requirements for high-altitude, long-duration, and heavy-lift propulsion systems and platforms.
III
Operation and Maintenance
A
Authorization of Appropriations
301.
Authorization of appropriations
Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 4301.
B
Energy and Environment
311.
Inclusion of nuclear energy and nuclear technologies in eligible investments made by Office of Strategic Capital
Section 149(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subparagraphs (U) through (GG) as subparagraphs (W) through (II), respectively; and
(2)
by inserting after subparagraph (T) the following new subparagraphs:
(U)
Nuclear energy.
(V)
Nuclear technologies.
 .
312.
Inclusion of information about PFAS investigation and remediation in annual report on defense environmental programs
Section 2711 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(6)
Information on the costs associated with investigating and remediating per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination, including—
(A)
detailed information regarding the total potential total costs to the Department of investigating and remediating such contamination at all locations where investigation and remediation is expected to be funded by the Department; and
(B)
the cost assumption analysis required under subsection (d).
 ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(d)
PFAS cost assumption analysis
The Secretary shall carry out an annual cost assumption analysis with respect to the most important contributors to the costs to the Department of investigating and remediating per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination that—
(1)
includes—
(A)
an assessment of any changes in regulatory standards, treatment technologies, and site prioritization that could affect future costs;
(B)
examples of how modifying assumptions about contamination extent, remediation timelines, or emerging disposal methods could affect projected costs; and
(C)
an identification of any funding shortfalls or other constraints that could affect the investigation and remediation of such contamination; and
(2)
incorporates a risk and uncertainty analysis with respect to the effects of potential changes in the most important contributors to the costs to the Department of investigating and remediating per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances contamination, including—
(A)
variability in the extent of such contamination based on ongoing site assessments, inspections, and investigations;
(B)
shifts in regulatory requirements that could alter investigation and remediation strategies; and
(C)
advances in technologies for the treatment and disposal such contamination that could reduce or increase long-term costs.
 .
313.
Modification of requirements relating to replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam
Section 322 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 ( Public Law 116–92 ;  10 U.S.C. 2661  note prec.) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (b)—
(A)
by striking  October 1, 2023  and inserting  October 1, 2026 ; and
(B)
by striking  in excess of one part per billion of  and inserting  detectable ;
(2)
in subsection (c)(1), by striking  October 1, 2024  and inserting  October 1, 2026 ;
(3)
by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following:
(d)
Exemptions
Subsections (b) and (c) shall not apply to firefighting foam for use—
(1)
onboard oceangoing vessels, including use in pier-side inspection, testing, and maintenance;
(2)
that is necessary to conduct testing to meet military specification qualification requirements and ensure quality standards of the inventory of the Department;
(3)
during research, development, test, and evaluation of fluorine-free fire-fighting agents;
(4)
on naval nuclear submarine propulsion plants; or
(5)
in tactical vehicles and equipment that is incompatible with fluorine-free fire-fighting agents.
 ; and
(4)
in subsection (e)—
(A)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting  the limitation under subsection (b) or  before  the prohibition ; and
(ii)
in subparagraph (B)—
(I)
in clause (ii), by inserting  or to maintain military readiness  after  safety ;
(II)
by striking clause (iii) and redesignating clauses (iv) and (v) as clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
(III)
in clause (iii), as so redesignated, by striking  and does not require revision ; and
(B)
in paragraph (2)(C), by striking  Secretary of Defense  and inserting  Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment .
314.
Provision of alternative drinking water to certain communities with private drinking water wells contaminated with perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances
(a)
Requirement
Beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, for each household that is located in a community with a private drinking water well in which contamination from a perfluoroalkyl substance, polyfluoroalkyl substance, or mixture thereof resulting from activities of the Department of Defense exceeds the maximum contaminant level for such substance or mixture, respectively, and that has not received a permanent safe drinking water solution described in subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall provide to such household an alternative source of drinking water (which may include the provision of bottled water) until such time as—
(1)
the degree of cleanup of such contamination has at least attained such respective maximum contaminant level, consistent with section 121(d) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 ( 42 U.S.C. 9621(d) ); or
(2)
the Secretary provides such household with a permanent safe drinking water solution described in subsection (b).
(b)
Permanent safe drinking water solutions described
A permanent safe drinking water solution described in this subsection is the connection of a household to a public water system, installation at a household of an onsite filtration system capable of treating the contamination specified in subsection (a), or provision to a household of another permanent alternative source of drinking water.
(c)
Coordination with existing authorities
The Secretary of Defense shall carry out this section in a manner consistent with the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 ( 42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq. ) and any other authority under environmental law, including by coordinating efforts under subsection (a) with ongoing efforts to address contamination under such authorities.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The terms  maximum contaminant level  and  public water system  have the meanings given those terms in section 1401 of the Safe Drinking Water Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300f ).
(2)
The term  private drinking water well  means a drinking water well that is not a public water system and is not connected to a public water system.
315.
Responsibilities of executive agent for installation and operational nuclear energy
(a)
Executive agent
The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the Army, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering, and the Director of the Strategic Capabilities Office of the Department of Defense, shall ensure that, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, there is designated an executive agent of the Department of Defense for installation and operational nuclear energy.
(b)
Responsibilities
The responsibilities of the executive agent specified in subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
In coordination with the commanders of the combatant commands and the Joint Chiefs of Staff, assessing installation energy and operational energy needs, and establishing and maintaining requirements for the use of nuclear energy to meet such needs, for the purpose of furthering mission critical activities of the Department of Defense and enhancing national security.
(2)
Consulting with project developers and other experts from the commercial nuclear industry, potential private owners and operators of nuclear reactors to be deployed at military installations, and other persons determined appropriate by the executive agent, to assess the technological capabilities, development status, costs, timelines, risks, and potential need for design evolution of nuclear reactors to meet the needs of the Department of Defense referred to paragraph (1).
(3)
In coordination with the Secretary of Energy, the Secretaries of the military departments, and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, assessing the technology readiness, licensability, deployability, operability, and maintainability of nuclear reactors with respect to potential deployment at military installations.
(4)
In coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments, integrating technical and project resources across the Department of Defense for the use of nuclear reactors to meet the needs of the Department of Defense referred to in paragraph (1), including by developing a plan to aggregate the demand for, and the acquisition and deployment of, nuclear reactors across military installations and military departments.
(5)
In coordination with the Secretary of Energy and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission—
(A)
evaluating the regulatory framework and other requirements applicable to the use of nuclear reactors to meet such needs; and
(B)
establishing training programs and plans relating to the acquisition and operation of nuclear reactors to meet such needs.
(6)
Identifying the timelines and resource requirements necessary for the acquisition and operation of nuclear reactors to meet such needs, including—
(A)
any support necessary from the national laboratories of the Department of Energy; and
(B)
any funding necessary to carry out interim pilot programs for the limited deployment of nuclear reactors until such timelines and resource requirements are met.
(7)
Including resource requirements identified pursuant to paragraph (6), and any other resource requirements necessary to carry out this subsection, in applicable planning, programming, budgeting, and execution processes of the Department of Defense, including by preparing, as applicable—
(A)
a program objective memorandum for any new resource so required; and
(B)
a budget justification for any new resource so required for inclusion in the budget materials submitted by the Secretary of Defense to Congress in support of the President’s annual budget request (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code).
(8)
Providing technical support for programs of the military departments relating to the deployment of nuclear reactors for installation energy resilience.
(c)
Annual reports
Not later than September 30, 2026, and annually thereafter for a period of five years, the executive agent specified in subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees a report describing the actions taken to implement this section during the one-year period ending on the date of the submission of such report.
(d)
Plan for program of record
(1)
Submission
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the executive agent specified in subsection (a), shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan to establish a program of record of the Department of Defense for the use of nuclear energy to meet installation energy and operational energy needs.
(2)
Elements
The plan under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A)
An identification of requirements necessary for the establishment of the program of record specified in such paragraph.
(B)
A budget estimate for such program of record through 2030 or through the conclusion of the five-year period following the first date on which a nuclear reactor is deployed at a military installation, whichever is later.
(C)
A summary of actions taken to implement the responsibilities under subsection (b) and information derived as a result of such actions.
(D)
Use cases for nuclear reactors, developed in coordination with the commanders of combatant commands with respect to installation and operational needs (including needs relating to the electrification of operational energy, elimination of fuel supply vulnerabilities, military installation resilience, sustainment of military installations, enablement of multi-domain operations, and advanced weaponry).
(E)
An identification of the minimum potential number of military installations at which nuclear reactors would be necessary to deploy in order to establish a cost-effective program, and projected dates by which such nuclear reactors would achieve initial operational capability.
(F)
An estimate of fuel requirements necessary to support the deployment of various models of nuclear reactors at military installations, to inform future acquisition planning.
(e)
Compliance with applicable directive
The Secretary shall carry out this section in compliance with Directive 5101.1.
(f)
Support within Department of Defense
In accordance with Directive 5101.1, the Secretary shall ensure that the military departments, the Defense Agencies, and other elements of the Department of Defense provide the executive agent specified in subsection (a) with the appropriate support and resources needed to perform the roles, responsibilities, and authorities of the executive agent.
(g)
Definitions
In this section—
(1)
The term  Directive 5101.1  means Department of Defense Directive 5101.1, or any successor directive relating to the responsibilities of an executive agent of the Department of Defense.
(2)
The terms  energy resilience  and  military installation resilience  have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
(3)
The term  executive agent  has the meaning given the term  DoD Executive Agent  in Directive 5101.1.
(4)
The term  operational energy  has the meaning given that term in section 2924 of title 10, United States Code.
316.
Establishment of Advanced Nuclear Technologies Transition Working Group
(a)
Establishment
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a working group to be known as the  Advanced Nuclear Technologies Transition Working Group .
(b)
Membership
The working group shall be composed of the following members, or designees thereof:
(1)
The Secretary of Defense.
(2)
The Secretaries of the military departments.
(3)
The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
(4)
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
(5)
The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering.
(6)
The Under Secretary of Defense for Policy.
(7)
The Director of the Defense Innovation Unit.
(8)
The Director of the Strategic Capabilities Office.
(9)
The head of any other organizational entity of the Department of Defense the Chairperson determines appropriate.
(c)
Chairperson
The Secretary of Defense, or a designee thereof, shall serve as the Chairperson of the working group.
(d)
Duties
The duties of the working group shall include the following:
(1)
Developing and implementing a strategy to accelerate the procurement and fielding of commercially available advanced nuclear technologies using available authorities.
(2)
Identifying critical installation energy and operational energy needs of military installations and the combatant commands that may be addressed through the use of advanced nuclear technologies, ensuring such needs are considered in relation to efforts and planned efforts of the Department of Defense, and developing an accelerated pathway to leverage advanced nuclear technologies to address any gap in such needs.
(3)
Coordinating efforts among the members of the working group for the demonstration and transition of advanced nuclear technologies, including by increasing opportunities for collaboration between the Department of Defense and potential partners within the commercial nuclear industry with respect to research and development, testing and evaluation, and procurement activities relating to such technologies.
(4)
Coordinating with the heads of other relevant Federal departments and agencies regarding the conduct of interagency activities and development of best practices to address obstacles to the rapid fielding of advanced nuclear technologies, including any such obstacle relating to workforce development, regulatory frameworks, licensing requirements, access to fuel sources, safety or security standards, or decommissioning.
(5)
Establishing opportunities for engagement with developers of advanced nuclear technologies within the commercial nuclear industry to assess the availability (including, as applicable, the timeline for availability) of micro-reactor and small modular reactor capabilities for potential application to meet the needs of the Department of Defense.
(e)
Meetings
The working group shall meet at the call of the Chairperson and not less frequently than quarterly.
(f)
Briefings and reports
(1)
Initial briefing
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Chairperson shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the organization, plans, milestones, and activities of the working group.
(2)
Annual report
Not later than September 30, 2026, and annually thereafter until the date of termination under subsection (g), the Chairperson shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing, with respect to the year preceding the date of submission of the report, the plans, milestones, and activities of the working group, including a description of the status during such year of any project relating to advanced nuclear technologies, any funding or other requirement associated with such a project, and any plan to transition a capability under such a project.
(g)
Termination
The working group shall terminate on September 30, 2029.
(h)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  micro-reactor  means an advanced nuclear reactor, as such term is defined in section 951(b)(1) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 16271(b)(1) ), with a rated capacity of less than 50 electrical megawatts.
(2)
The term  operational energy  has the meaning given that term in section 2924 of title 10, United States Code.
(3)
The term  small modular reactor  means an advanced nuclear reactor, as such term is defined in section 951(b)(1) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 ( 42 U.S.C. 16271(b)(1) )—
(A)
with a rated capacity of less than 500 electrical megawatts; and
(B)
that may be constructed and operated in combination with similar reactors at a single site.
(4)
The term  working group  means the working group established under subsection (a).
317.
Department of Air Force program of record for commercial weather data
(a)
Establishment
Not later than September 30, 2027, the Secretary of the Air Force shall establish a program of record of the Department of the Air Force to—
(1)
acquire and use commercial weather data to—
(A)
support operational weather forecasting; and
(B)
enhance mission planning and execution in data-sparse and contested environments;
(2)
integrate such commercial weather data and related systems into meteorological and decision support frameworks of the Air Force; and
(3)
ensure resilience against adversarial advancements in space-based environmental monitoring.
(b)
Submission to Congress
Not later than March 1, 2026, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees, with respect to the program of record to be established under subsection (a), the following:
(1)
A transition plan for the adoption of such program of record, including projected costs and funding requirements over the period covered by the program objective memorandum process for fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
(2)
An acquisition strategy for such program of record, including an outline of potential middle tier of acquisition pathways or major capability acquisition pathways (as such term is defined in Department of Defense Instruction 5000.85, titled  Major Capability Acquisition  and issued on August 6, 2020 (or successor instruction)).
(3)
A budget justification for inclusion of such program of record in the budget materials submitted by the Secretary of Defense to Congress in support of the President’s annual budget request (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code) for fiscal year 2027, to secure sustained funding.
318.
Pilot program on Navy installation nuclear energy
(a)
Pilot program required
Beginning not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall carry out a ten-year pilot program at not fewer than two naval installations for the purpose of determining how small modular reactors or mobile reactors could be used—
(1)
to meet the installation energy needs of the Navy during the ten-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act; and
(2)
to inform the development of concepts for the use of nuclear power facilities to support increased energy security for Navy and Marine Corps installations.
(b)
Installation prioritization
In selecting naval installations for the pilot program required by subsection (a), the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall prioritize an installation that—
(1)
has entered into, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, a memorandum of agreement with a private power provider or reactor technology vendor to explore the use of a small modular reactor or mobile reactor designed for standardized and scaleable production for installation energy requirements; and
(2)
contributes support to naval operations at mid-Atlantic region installations.
(c)
Public-private partnerships
(1)
Available infrastructure
The Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment may carry out the pilot program required by subsection (a) by assessing and making recommendations regarding how to make available the facilities of a Navy or Marine Corps program selected for participation in the pilot program.
(2)
Data centers
As part of the pilot program, the Assistant Secretary shall evaluate and make recommendations regarding how to make available Navy or Marine Corps facilities to co-locate data centers with the assessed, representative small modular reactors or mobile reactors.
(3)
Contracts
The pilot program does not require the Secretary of the Navy to enter into any new contract, such as an energy savings performance contract.
(d)
Reporting requirements
(1)
Annual report
In each report submitted under section 2925 of title 10, United States Code, during the period beginning on the date that is one year after the date of enactment of this Act and ending on September 30, 2032, the Secretary of the Navy shall include, for the year covered by the report, each of the following:
(A)
A five-year funding plan for all Navy nuclear shore and installation power programs for the Navy, including nuclear efforts provided for in the context of the Navy Shore Energy Program and any identified funding shortfalls.
(B)
An identification of authorities required and remaining barriers to the provision of nuclear power from a military installation to civilian energy grids.
(C)
A review of lessons learned from related efforts conducted by the other military departments, the Defense Innovation Unit, and any other entities the Secretary considers relevant.
(D)
An analysis of efforts taken by the Navy to use nuclear power on Navy installations to support data center power demands.
(E)
Any other details the Secretary of the Navy considers relevant.
(2)
Final report
Upon conclusion of the pilot program, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes, or include in the report required under section 2925 of title 10, United States Code, for the fiscal year during which the pilot program concludes, the following:
(A)
An identification of the funding that would be required to convert the pilot program to a program of record.
(B)
An identification of all available funding provided in the budget of the Navy for the fiscal year during which the report is submitted for nuclear power at Navy and Marine Corps installations.
(e)
Early termination
The Secretary of the Navy may terminate the pilot program before the expiration of the five-year period referred to in subsection (a) if the Secretary provides notice of such early termination to the congressional defense committees.
(f)
Mid-Atlantic region installation defined
The term  mid-Atlantic region installation  means any installation covered under the geographic parameters of the Navy Region Mid-Atlantic on the date of the enactment of this Act.
319.
Pilot program to install propane-powered generators at a domestic defense industrial base facility
(a)
Program required
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations and the Environment shall carry out a pilot program under which the Assistant Secretary shall install propane-powered generators at an organic industrial base facility. Under the pilot program, such generators shall—
(1)
be used in tandem with an on-site microgrid in order to improve the resiliency and redundancy of power generation at the facility; and
(2)
be powered by conventional or renewable propane.
(b)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  microgrid  has the meaning given such term in section 641(b)(6) of the United States Energy Storage Competitiveness Act of 2007 ( 42 U.S.C. 17231(b)(6) ).
(2)
The term  propane  has the meaning given such term in section 3(6) of the Propane Education and Research Act of 1996 ( 15 U.S.C. 6402(6) ).
(c)
Termination
The authority to carry out the pilot program under this section shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
320.
Strategy to accelerate remediation of contamination from perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances
(a)
Strategy
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a strategy to accelerate the remediation efforts of the Department of Defense with respect to contamination from perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances, which shall include—
(1)
criteria of the Department for the prioritization of military installations and National Guard facilities with respect to which such efforts are planned or underway, based on relative risk to human health, demonstrated environmental impact, and proximity to any community affected, or at risk of being affected, by such contamination;
(2)
timelines for completing each phase of the cleanup process under CERCLA with respect to such contamination for each such military installation or National Guard facility;
(3)
a plan for deploying additional technologies, personnel, or other resources to reduce delays to such remediation efforts, including an identification of—
(A)
the number of laboratories accredited by the environmental laboratory accreditation program of the Department to test for the presence of perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances; and
(B)
the number of laboratories in the process of being so accredited; and
(4)
benchmarks for evaluating the performance of each military department or Defense Agency with respect to response efforts to address contamination from perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
(b)
Public dashboard
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish on a publicly accessible website of the Department an online dashboard that provides information on the actions of the Department, including each military department, relating to contamination from perfluoroalkyl substances and polyfluoroalkyl substances. The dashboard shall be updated on a semiannual basis and shall include a summary of—
(1)
funding levels and expenditures relating to response efforts to address such contamination, dissagregated by each military installation or National Guard facility with respect to which such efforts are planned or underway;
(2)
the status of response efforts to address such contamination under the applicable phase of the cleanup process under CERCLA, including the status of any interim removal actions, at each such site;
(3)
projected and actual timelines for the completion of remediation with respect to such contamination at each such site; and
(4)
points of contact for community engagement.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The terms  CERCLA ,  National Guard facility ,  removal , and  response  have the meanings given those terms in section 2700 of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
The term  Defense Agency  has the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
321.
Study on small modular nuclear reactors
(a)
Study required
The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive study on the feasibility, costs, and benefits of deploying small modular nuclear reactors (in this section referred to as  SMRs ) to provide secure, resilient, and reliable power for Department of Defense installations.
(b)
Elements
The study shall include the following:
(1)
An assessment of potential sites for SMR deployment at Department of Defense installations.
(2)
An evaluation of the benefits of SMR deployment to mission readiness, energy resilience, and cost savings.
(3)
An analysis of regulatory, safety, and security considerations related to SMR deployment.
(4)
A review of ongoing pilot projects and partnerships with the Department of Energy and private industry related to SMR deployment.
(5)
An assessment of how SMR deployment could enhance future military readiness and national security by mitigating emerging threats to energy infrastructure, including cyber, physical, and natural hazards.
(c)
Report to Congress
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the findings of the study, including recommendations for future implementation of such findings.
322.
Coordinator for engagement with defense communities affected by PFAS
(a)
Establishment
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall designate an official of the Department of Defense as the  Coordinator for Engagement with Defense Communities Affected by PFAS .
(b)
Responsibilities
The responsibilities of the Coordinator designated under subsection (a) are—
(1)
to improve the outreach, education, and communication efforts of the Department with respect to current or former defense communities located in the United States that have been affected by the contamination or leakage of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (referred to in this section as  PFAS ); and
(2)
to serve as a dedicated liaison between the Department and State and local governments, advocacy organizations, and individual citizens in the current and former defense communities where the Department has ongoing or incomplete PFAS remediation projects.
(c)
Definition of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances
For the purposes of this section, the terms  perfluoroalkyl substance  and  polyfluoroalkyl substance  have the meanings given such terms in section 333(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 ( Public Law 116–283 ; 134 Stat. 3531;  10 U.S.C. 3062  note).
323.
Revising the prohibition on contracts for performance of firefighting or security-guard functions
Section 2465 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (b)—
(A)
in paragraph (4), by inserting  or security-guard  after  firefighting  each place such term appears; and
(B)
by adding at the end the following:
(5)
An installation access control security guard contract to be carried out at an installation with less than 300 permanently assigned enlisted members in grades below E-7 and entitled to basic pay.
 ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(c)
Inapplicability during war or national emergency
The provisions of this section shall not apply during war or during a period of war or national emergency declared by the President or an Act of Congress.
 .
324.
Elimination of preference for motor vehicles using electric or hybrid propulsion systems and related requirements of the Department of Defense
 Chapter 173  of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in section 2911(e)—
(A)
by striking paragraph (4);
(B)
by redesignating paragraphs (5) through (9) as paragraphs (4) through (8), respectively;
(C)
by striking paragraph (10); and
(D)
by redesignating paragraphs (11) through (15) as paragraphs (9) through (13), respectively; and
(2)
by striking section 2922g.
C
Logistics and Sustainment
331.
Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for unspecified minor military construction
Section 2208(u)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking  September 30, 2025  and inserting  September 30, 2027 .
332.
Designation of senior officials responsible for integration of global contested logistics posture management
(a)
Designation of senior military department officials
 Chapter 131  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
2229b.
Responsibility for contested logistics posture management
(a)
Designation of responsible official
The Chair of the Joint Chiefs of Staff shall designate the member or employee of the Joint Staff with primary responsibility for the core logistics capabilities of supply, maintenance operations, prepositioned stocks, deployment and distribution, health services support, engineering, logistics services, and operational contract to serve as the official within the Department with principal responsibility for the integration of global contested logistics posture management across the military departments. In carrying out such responsibility, such official shall coordinate with the senior military department officials designated under subsection (c).
(b)
Responsibilities
The official designated under subsection (a) shall coordinate and deconflict the activities of the military departments with respect to each of the following:
(1)
The locations of sites outside the continental United States at which stocks of supplies and equipment as well as the composition of those stocks.
(2)
The provision of adequate intra-theater sea and air capability to move material and personnel throughout the theater.
(3)
The monitoring and coordination of resourcing decisions by the military departments in support of operational plans and contingencies.
(4)
The identification of shortcomings in the provision of resources identified in paragraphs (2) and (3).
(c)
Senior military department officials
(1)
Each secretary of a military department shall designate, from among officials serving in the department, an official to have principal responsibility for contested logistics posture management for that department.
(2)
Each senior official designated under paragraph (1) shall be responsible for—
(A)
ensuring that the department concerned is adequately prepared to provide coordinated logistics support to the armed forces of that department in contested environments outside the continental United States, including by—
(i)
establishing or arranging for access to locations through which supplies and equipment can be provided to such forces;
(ii)
developing any necessary infrastructure; and
(iii)
to the extent feasible, prepositioning supplies and equipment at such locations; and
(B)
ensuring that the logistics capabilities described in subparagraph (A) meet the requirements of the operational and contingency plans of such forces.
(3)
Each senior official designated under paragraph (1) may designate an official of the military department concerned to serve as a deputy to assist the senior official in carrying out the responsibilities under this section.
(d)
Contested logistics posture strategy
(1)
The official designated under subsection (a), in coordination with each senior official designated under subsection (b) and any other Department official identified by the Secretary, shall develop and implement a strategy for carrying out the responsibilities described in subsection (c)(2).
(2)
The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall include each of the following:
(A)
A description of—
(i)
the locations of sites outside the continental United States at which stocks of supplies and equipment are prepositioned as of the date of the strategy;
(ii)
the status and disposition of such prepositioned stocks; and
(iii)
the operational or contingency plan such stocks are intended to support.
(B)
An identification of—
(i)
any shortcomings associated with the sites and prepositioned stocks described in subparagraph (A) that must be addressed to optimally execute operational and contingency plans; and
(ii)
any additional sites, infrastructure, or equipment that may be needed to address such shortcomings and support such plans.
(C)
A description of any additional funding or other resources required—
(i)
to address the shortcomings identified under subparagraph (B)(i); and
(ii)
to provide for the additional sites, infrastructure, and equipment identified under subparagraph (B)(ii).
(D)
A prioritized list of investment recommendations for each item described in subparagraph (C).
(E)
An identification of each case in which the military department concerned lacks the authority or ability to access a location outside the United States for purposes of providing logistics support as required under operational and contingency plans, set forth separately by location.
(F)
An assessment of any existing and projected threats to sites outside the continental United States that are expected to support such operational and contingency plans.
(3)
The strategy required under paragraph (1) shall cover the period of two years following the date of the strategy and shall be updated on an biennial basis.
 .
(b)
Deadline for designation
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall make the designation required under section 2229b(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
(c)
Deadline; reports
(1)
Deadline
The development of the strategy required under subsection (d) of section 2229b of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be completed by not later than January 31, 2027.
(2)
Initial report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the official designated under subsection (a) of such section 2229b shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes—
(A)
the names of the officials designated under subsection (b) of such section; and
(B)
a plan for the completion of the development of the strategy required under subsection (d) of such section.
(3)
Biennial interim reports
During the period beginning on the date of the submission of the initial report under paragraph (2) and ending on the date of the completion of the development of the strategy required under subsection (d) of such section 2229b, the official designated under subsection (a) of such section shall submit to the congressional defense committees semi-annual reports each of which shall include—
(A)
an update on the progress made toward the completion of the development of the strategy; and
(B)
an assessment of the progress of the official with respect to the responsibilities of the official under subsection (b) of such section.
333.
Modification of minimum capital investment for certain depots of Department of Defense
Section 2476(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking  the preceding three fiscal years  and inserting  the preceding fiscal year, the current fiscal year, and the estimated amount for the following fiscal year .
335.
Modification to annual report on Navy Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program
Section 355(c)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 ( Public Law 117–81 ;  10 U.S.C. 8013  note) is amended by inserting  and the incorporation of digital infrastructure (including hardware, software, and cloud storage) and platforms  before  ; and .
336.
Strategy to improve infrastructure of certain depots of the Department of Defense
Section 359 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 ( Public Law 116–92 ; 133 Stat. 1323;  10 U.S.C. 2476  note) is amended—
(1)
by striking subsection (c); and
(2)
by redesignating subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (c) and (d), respectively.
337.
Pilot program for arsenal workload sustainment
(a)
Establishment of pilot program
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program to incentivize public-private partnerships at arsenals of the Department of the Army, to be known as the  Arsenal Workload Sustainment Pilot Program  (in this section referred to as the  pilot program ).
(b)
Prioritization
(1)
In general
In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary shall prioritize the award of a contract to a non-public partner that will use a Government owned, Government controlled arsenal of the Department of the Army.
(2)
Selection
The Secretary shall select to participate in the pilot program non-public partners that the Secretary determines demonstrate that the performance of any work under the pilot program shall be performed equally by employees of the Department of Defense and the non-public partner.
(c)
Regulations
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue regulations to implement subsection (b).
(d)
Report
(1)
Submission
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the activities conducted under the pilot program, including a description of any operational challenges identified in the course of such conduct.
(2)
Elements
The report under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A)
A breakout, by relevant budget account, of the workload achieved during the prior fiscal year at each Government owned, Government controlled arsenal of the Department of the Army for which a contract was awarded under the pilot program, whether directly or pursuant to such contract.
(B)
An assessment of relevant budget accounts where any such arsenal may be used to meet future procurement needs of the Department of Defense, irrespective of cost.
(C)
An outlook of expected workload at each such arsenal during the period covered by the future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
(D)
The capital investments required to be made at each such arsenal to ensure compliance and operational capacity.
(e)
Termination
The authority to carry out the pilot program shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date of the establishment of the pilot program.
(f)
Non-public partner defined
In this section, the term  non-public partner  means an entity, individual, university, or nonprofit organization that is not part of the United States Government.
338.
Depot-level maintenance coordination in multinational exercises
(a)
In general
Each year, the Secretary of the Air Force shall incorporate in at least one multinational exercise conducted in the area of operations of the United States Indo-Pacific Command—
(1)
depot-level maintenance, repair, and sustainment considerations, including binational or multinational planning sessions with covered nations on—
(A)
identifying opportunities to cooperate on depot-level maintenance and repair in ways that minimize transportation requirements in such area of operations and determining the authorities necessary to deliver the necessary joint capabilities;
(B)
facilitating real-time coordination between the United States and covered nations to maintain munitions stock levels and resupply routes in the such area of operations;
(C)
mutual recognition of airworthiness and maintenance certification between the United States and covered nations; and
(D)
emergency tabletop exercises, such as when an aircraft of a covered nation breaks down on United States territory, and vice versa, in a contested logistics environment; and
(2)
coordination with the Air Force Sustainment Center, including the participation of representatives of—
(A)
the United States Indo-Pacific Command;
(B)
United States Air Force Pacific;
(C)
the United States Air Mobility Command; and
(D)
the Air Force Sustainment Center.
(b)
Report
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to Congress a report summarizing the lessons learned from carrying out an exercise in accordance with subsection (a) with respect to the Republic of Korea and the Commonwealth of Australia. Such report shall include each of the following:
(1)
A list of candidate systems for co-sustainment with Korea and Australia.
(2)
A list of depot-level repair workload opportunities to undertake with Korea and Australia, including testing equipment or line replaceable units.
(3)
Opportunities to incorporate Korean and Australian industry partners in depot-level maintenance repair activities, including through public-private partnerships.
(4)
An identification of any potential logistical challenges that could arise with the host country, including with respect to workforce, housing, and location of workload.
(5)
An identification of any potential impediments involving intellectual property or data rights between original equipment manufacturers and the Department of the Air Force or between the Department of the Air Force and named partner countries.
(6)
An identification of any potential impediments related to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations and related statutes.
(7)
Any additional recommendations to Congress that would ease the facilitation of depot-level maintenance repair partnerships with Korea and Australia, including changes to existing status of forces agreements.
(8)
An analysis of current maintenance and repair capabilities and gaps in the organic industrial base of Korea and Australia.
(9)
An assessment of the types of maintenance and repair activities (depot-level, preventative, corrective) that may be most appropriate for partnership with Korea and Australia.
(10)
An assessment of how partnerships may contribute to allied contingency operations, interoperability, and regional posture resilience in the Indo-Pacific region.
(11)
A consideration of planning factors related to the evolving force generation models, future-generation aircraft programs, deployment schedules, statutory maintenance thresholds, and other relevant operational requirements of the Department of the Air Force.
(c)
Covered nation defined
In this section, the term  covered nation  means any of the following:
(1)
The Commonwealth of Australia.
(2)
Canada.
(3)
Japan.
(4)
New Zealand.
(5)
The Republic of Korea.
(6)
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
(7)
Any other nation designated a covered nation for the purposes of this section by the Secretary of the Air Force.
339.
Maintenance inspection capabilities and requirements
(a)
Requirement
Subject to the requirements of subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that when the Department of Defense conducts maintenance of aviation critical safety items and mission critical parts, such maintenance—
(1)
includes the use of a technical data requirement or organic or commercially available diagnostic tool, if such a requirement or tool is required and available; and
(2)
is not conducted solely through visual inspection unless—
(A)
no such requirement or tool is available; or
(B)
only a visual inspection is required under a technical data requirement.
(b)
Sustainment
The Secretary shall ensure that the acquisition of appropriate technical data requirements and diagnostic tools for the conduct of maintenance of aviation critical safety items and mission critical parts are planned as part of the sustainment of the systems containing such items and parts.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  aviation critical safety item  means any part, assembly, installation equipment, launch equipment, recovery equipment, or support equipment for an aircraft or aviation weapon system the failure, malfunction, or absence of which could cause—
(A)
a catastrophic or critical failure resulting in the loss of or serious damage to the aircraft or weapon system;
(B)
an unacceptable risk of personal injury or loss of life; or
(C)
an uncommanded engine shutdown that jeopardizes safety.
(2)
The term  corrosion  means the deterioration of a material or its properties, including non-metallic materials, due to a reaction of that material with the chemical environment.
(3)
The term  diagnostic tool  means a non-destructive inspection tool capable of—
(A)
detecting corrosion, cracks, component damage, adhesion failure, and standard wear and tear; and
(B)
leveraging artificial intelligence and machine learning to build a predictive maintenance database when necessary to improve maintainability.
340.
Joint Strike Fighter sustainment
(a)
Requirements
By not later than September 30, 2028, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall ensure that—
(1)
sufficient wartime spares, support equipment, and depot level capabilities are projected to be available for the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter to—
(A)
sustain F-35 Joint Strike Fighter operations for at least 90 days in the most stressing operational plan required of each such Secretary; and
(B)
meet the fleet wide minimum readiness targets established by each such Secretary; and
(2)
each F-35 Joint Strike Fighter contractor has provided to the Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the Air Force, as applicable, and such Secretary has validated as accurate, all information that is necessary for the Department of Defense to successfully complete the financial reporting and accountability requirements for F-35 property, including—
(A)
the incorporation of information relating to the management and reporting of Government property that has been provided for contractor performance, as defined and agreed upon in the contract entered into by the contractor; and
(B)
the remediation of all material weaknesses of the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Program identified in the Department of Defense Agency Financial Report for Fiscal Year 2024 that are within the control and responsibility of the contractor.
(b)
Treatment of individual contracts
The information required under subsection (a)(2) may be provided on an individual contract basis.
(c)
Waiver
The Secretary may waive a requirement under subsection (a) if the Secretary—
(1)
determines that such waiver is in the national security interests of the United States; and
(2)
provides to the congressional defense committees notice of such determination, which shall include an identification of the concern of the Secretary, a remedial action plan, and a proposed timeline to meet the requirements of such subsection.
(d)
Report
Not later than February 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the Navy and the Secretary of the Air Force, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter program that includes a description of each of the following:
(1)
The top scarce supply assets and plans to reach sustainable supply positions by not later than September 30, 2028.
(2)
The readiness condition of afloat and deployment spares packages and efforts available to refresh outdated supplies and spares.
(3)
The fiscal programming, by fiscal year, necessary to reduce deficient parts and depot capabilities to meet the joint strike fighter planning targets by not later than September 30, 2028.
341.
Modernization of Army arsenals
(a)
In general
In order to accelerate the modernization of the organic industrial base of the Army and to expand capacity across the munitions industrial base to meet the munitions requirements of the Army, the Secretary of the Army shall—
(1)
assess existing Army facilities, as well as existing environmental permits, security arrangements, and personnel, to identify facilities that could be used or modified for the production of munitions; and
(2)
in identifying facilities under paragraph (1), ensure that such facilities have enough property that is available and suitable for future industrial or technical development.
(b)
Sense of Congress
It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary should expedite the use or modification of Army facilities to the fullest extent possible in order to increase the rate of production of munitions.
342.
Limitation on use of funds to reduce the number of civilian personnel employed at Pine Bluff Arsenal, Arkansas, Blue Grass Army Depot, Kentucky, and Red River Army Depot, Texas
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2026 may be used to reduce the number of civilian personnel employed at the Pine Bluff Arsenal, Arkansas, Blue Grass Army Depot, Kentucky, Corpus Christi Army Depot, Texas, or Red River Army Depot, Texas, until the date on which the Secretary of the Army—
(1)
certifies to the congressional defense committees that such a reduction complies with—
(A)
civilian personnel reduction limitations required by section 2687 of title 10, United States Code;
(B)
the requirement under section 7532 of title 10, United States Code, to have supplies needed for the Department of the Army made in factories or arsenals owned by the United States; and
(C)
overall limitations on depot-level maintenance and repair workload that may be performed by non-Federal Government personnel under a contract pursuant to section 2466 of title 10, United States Code; and
(2)
submits to the congressional defense committees a report that includes—
(A)
a detailed cost analysis associated with each of subparagraphs (A) through (C) of paragraph (1);
(B)
detailed estimates of the costs that will be incurred if the Army moves the white phosphorus ammunition mission away from Pine Bluff Arsenal, including the cost and time associated with acquiring the necessary environmental permits; and
(C)
current capability gaps within the Army that could be filled through the Army organic industrial base, including with respect to s-UAS, battery technology, and brushless motors.
343.
Capital expenditure write-offs for Department of Defense depots and arsenals
With respect to any depot or arsenal of the Department of Defense, the Secretary of Defense may write off any depreciated cost or debt associated with capital that does not generate revenue due to Government-directed mission changes. The Secretary may delegate the authority under this section to the Secretary of a military department.
344.
Authority to establish Advanced Technology Centers to enhance workforce training in certain critical skills
(a)
Authority
The Secretary of Defense may establish Advanced Technology Centers at community colleges with workforce programs that include a critical national production facility. An Advanced Technology Center established under this subsection shall provide workforce training in covered critical skills.
(b)
Covered critical skills
In this section, the term  covered critical skills  means any of the following:
(1)
Advanced composite material layup.
(2)
Advanced coatings applications.
(3)
Computer numerical control manufacturing.
(4)
Aircraft mechanical assembly and integrated circuit development, including with respect to aircraft such as B-21 and F-35.
(5)
welding, pipefitting, and metal fabrication related to vessel construction, repair and maintenance.
D
Organizational Matters
351.
Establishment of Army museum system
 Chapter 775  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
7715.
Army museum system
(a)
In general
The Secretary of the Army shall support a system of official Army museums within the United States Army Center of Military History. Such system shall include the National Museum of the United States Army and may contain other museums honoring individual installations, units, and branches, as designated by the Secretary of the Army, that meet criteria established under subsection (b).
(b)
Criteria for designation
The Secretary of the Army shall establish criteria for designating museums of subsection (a) for inclusion in the Army museum system. Such criteria shall include—
(1)
historical significance to Army operations, technology, or personnel;
(2)
public accessibility and educational outreach programs; and
(3)
alignment with the mission of the Army to preserve its heritage.
(c)
Criteria for closure
The Secretary of the Army shall establish criteria for closing museums within the Army museum system. If the Secretary decides to close a museum in such system, the Secretary shall submit to Congress, not later than 90 days before the date on which the museum closes, notice that includes—
(1)
a plan for the preservation, storage, or alternate display of historical collections contained in the museum;
(2)
how any issues relating to museum personnel will be resolved;
(3)
an identification of any efforts to maintain museum operations through public-private partnerships; and
(4)
an analysis of the cost to transport, consolidate, and preserve the historical collections contained in the museum.
(d)
Funding and support
Consistent with applicable law, the Secretary may enter into partnerships, including with nonprofit organizations, to enhance the financial sustainability and public engagement of the museums in the Army museum system.
 .
352.
Authorization to maintain a library in the Department of the Navy
 Chapter 803  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
8030.
Library
(a)
Authorization
The Secretary of the Navy may maintain in the Department of the Navy a library as a centralized institution dedicated to preserving, curating, and providing access to historical records, technical documents, and educational resources pertinent to the mission and heritage of the Navy.
(b)
Mission
The mission of a library maintained under this section shall include—
(1)
collecting and preserving naval historical records, manuscripts, artifacts, and publications;
(2)
supporting research, education, and training for historians, the general public, and personnel of the Department of the Navy;
(3)
enhancing the institutional knowledge and operational readiness of the Navy through access to technical, strategic, and doctrinal resources; and
(4)
promoting public understanding of the contributions of the Navy to national defense and maritime history.
 .
353.
Authorization to maintain a Navy art gallery
 Chapter 803  of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 352, is further amended by adding at the end the following new section:
8030A.
Art gallery
(a)
Authorization
The Secretary of the Navy may maintain an art gallery to preserve, display, and promote artwork related to the history, heritage, and operations of the United States Navy.
(b)
Mission
The mission of an art gallery maintained under subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
to collect and exhibit artworks, including paintings, drawings, and sculptures, that depict naval operations, personnel, and significant historical events;
(2)
to enhance the morale and welfare of Navy personnel by celebrating their service through artistic representation; and
(3)
to educate the public and preserve the cultural legacy of the Navy for future generations.
 .
354.
Establishment of United States Navy Museum System
 Chapter 861  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 8617  the following new section:
8617A.
United States Navy Museum System
(a)
In general
The Secretary of the Navy shall support a system of official Navy museums, which shall collectively be known as the  United States Navy Museum System . Such system shall include the following museums:
(1)
The National Museum of the United States Navy.
(2)
The United States Naval Academy Museum.
(3)
The Naval War College Museum.
(4)
The Submarine Force Museum.
(5)
The National Naval Aviation Museum.
(6)
USS Constitution Naval History and Heritage Command, Detachment Boston.
(7)
The United States Navy Seabee Museum.
(8)
The Puget Sound Navy Museum.
(9)
The Naval Undersea Museum.
(10)
The National Museum of the American Sailor.
(11)
The Hampton Roads Naval Museum.
(12)
Such other museums as may be designated by the Secretary of the Navy that meet criteria established under subsection (b).
(b)
Criteria for designation
The Secretary of the Navy shall establish criteria for designating museums other than museums identified in paragraphs (1) through (11) of subsection (a) for inclusion in the United States Navy Museum System. Such criteria shall include—
(1)
historical significance to naval operations, technology, or personnel;
(2)
public accessibility and educational outreach programs; and
(3)
alignment with the mission of the Navy to preserve its heritage.
(c)
Funding and support
Consistent with applicable law, the Secretary may enter into partnerships, including with nonprofit organizations, to enhance the financial sustainability and public engagement of the museums in the United States Museum System.
 .
355.
Establishment of Center for the Study of the National Guard
(a)
Establishment
 Chapter 1  of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
116.
Center for the Study of the National Guard
(a)
Establishment
The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall establish a center, to be known as the  Center for the Study of the National Guard  at an appropriate academic institution that—
(1)
maintains an established relationship with the National Guard Bureau;
(2)
possesses a strong academic program in military history; and
(3)
is situated in proximity to a major National Guard installation.
(b)
Responsibilities
The Center for the Study of the National Guard shall—
(1)
serve as the principal repository for historical documents, oral histories, and other records related to the National Guard;
(2)
conduct research, analysis, and educational programs related to the history, evolution, and operational contributions of the National Guard;
(3)
facilitate outreach efforts to increase public awareness of the role of the National Guard in national defense and domestic response operations; and
(4)
support the Department of Defense in shaping policy decisions and strategic planning related to National Guard operations carried out under titles 10 and 32, United States Code.
(c)
Collaboration and support
The Chief of the National Guard Bureau may—
(1)
collaborate with the Center for the Study of the National Guard in the collection, preservation, and dissemination of National Guard history;
(2)
provide historical documents, records, and resources to support the research and archival efforts of the Center; and
(3)
facilitate joint initiatives between the National Guard Bureau and the Center to enhance historical preservation, education, and public awareness.
(d)
Public-private partnership
The Secretary of Defense shall seek to establish and maintain the Center for the Study of the National Guard as a public-private partnership to minimize costs to the Federal Government.
 .
(b)
Deadline for establishment
The Secretary of Defense shall establish the Center for the Study of the National Guard required under section 116 of title 32, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), by not later than the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(c)
Congressional briefing
Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing that includes—
(1)
a description of the selection of the academic institution where the Center for the Study of the National Guard required under section 116 of title 32, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), is located;
(2)
an identification of the status of the establishment and initial operations of the Center;
(3)
a description of any ongoing efforts between the National Guard Bureau and the Center; and
(4)
the recommendations of the Secretary to enhance the preservation and study of National Guard history.
356.
Recognition of certain aspects of the National Navy UDT–SEAL Museum in Fort Pierce, Florida, as a national memorial, national memorial garden, and national K9 memorial
The Secretary of the Navy shall recognize the National Navy SEAL Museum Memorial, the Memorial Garden and Living Beach, and the Naval Special Warfare K9 Memorial of the National Navy UDT–SEAL Museum, located at 3300 North Highway A1A, North Hutchinson Island, in Fort Pierce, Florida, as a national memorial, national memorial garden, and national K9 memorial, respectively, of the Navy SEALs.
E
Studies, Reports, and Briefings
361.
Assessments and plan for increasing access to nutritious food on military installations
(a)
Assessments
(1)
Requirement
 Chapter 23  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 488  the following new section:
489.
Biennial assessments on nutrition standards of military departments
On a biennial basis, the Secretary of Defense shall—
(1)
conduct an assessment of the nutrition standards of each military department, including by reviewing any nutrition program or related policy of that military department, and the extent to which such standards are reflected in the food options accessible to members of the armed forces at the military installations of that military department;
(2)
submit a report containing the results of such assessment to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate; and
(3)
publish such report on a publicly available website of the Department of Defense.
 .
(2)
First report
Not later than December 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and publish on a publicly available website of the Department of Defense, the first report required under section 489 of title 10, United States Code, as added by paragraph (1).
(b)
Plan
(1)
Requirement
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs and such other entities as the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate, shall jointly submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate and publish on a publicly available website of the Department of Defense a plan to increase access to nutritious food on military installations, consistent with recommendations included in the report of the Government Accountability Office titled  DOD Food Program: Additional Actions Needed to Implement, Oversee, and Evaluate Nutrition Efforts for Service Members , and dated June 24, 2024 (GAO–24–106155).
(2)
Elements
The plan under paragraph (1) shall include a strategy developed by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Manpower and Reserve Affairs for increasing nutritious menu options at venues that are located on military installations, offer food services to members of the Armed Forces, and are not funded with appropriated amounts (referred to in the report specified in such paragraph as  nonappropriated fund food venues ).
362.
Quarterly reports on munitions response projects at sites formerly used by the Department of Defense
(a)
In general
Not later than 30 days after the last day of each fiscal quarter that begins after the date of the enactment of this Act, until the termination date specified in subsection (c), the Secretary of the Army, acting through the Commanding General of the United States Army Corps of Engineers, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the status of munitions response projects at sites formerly used by the Department of Defense.
(b)
Elements
Each report submitted under subsection (a) shall include, for the quarter covered by the report, the following information:
(1)
The number of new task order awards for munitions response projects at sites formerly used by the Department of Defense issued and the total dollar value of such awards.
(2)
The number of optional tasks exercised as part of such projects and the total dollar value of such exercised tasks.
(3)
The number of contract modifications or requests for equitable adjustment issued as part of such projects and the total dollar value of such modifications and adjustments.
(4)
The number of task orders for such projects with expiring funds and the total value of any associated deobligations.
(5)
The number of active munitions response projects at such sites and the contract phase of each project, including whether the project is in the remedial investigation, feasibility study, proposed plan, or decision document or record of decision phase.
(6)
The number of active such projects placed on hold and, for each such project, a summary of the reason for the hold, including delays related to regulatory agencies, rights-of-entry issues, Federal land manager actions, or discrepancies in the number of subsurface anomalies between the statement of work and field conditions.
(c)
Termination date
The termination date specified in this subsection is the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
363.
Report on causes and effects of declining aircraft readiness rates
(a)
Report required
Not later than May 31, 2026, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the declining rates of aircraft readiness within the fleet of the Air Force (with an emphasis on fighter aircraft within such fleet) and factors contributing to that decline. Such report shall include, with respect to such aircraft, the following:
(1)
A review of mission capability rates over the five fiscal years preceding the date of the submission of the report, including an assessment of key factors contributing to any decline in such rates, such as maintenance backlogs, shortages in aircraft parts, or depot capacity constraints.
(2)
An analysis of the manner and extent to which reductions to the flying hours program of the Air Force or gaps in funding for weapon system sustainment activities may have contributed to lower sortie generation, increased aircraft downtime, and declining rates of aircraft readiness in general.
(3)
An assessment of how personnel and units of the Air Force communicate aircraft status for operations and maintenance purposes, including any discrepancies between pilot debriefs, maintenance write-ups, and data recorded in the Defense Readiness Reporting System of the Department of Defense.
(4)
An assessment of how high-tempo rotational deployments strain the availability of aircraft, accelerate the degradation of aircraft, and affect the long-term readiness of the fleet.
(5)
An analysis of how low rates of aircraft readiness negatively affect the training and readiness of new fighter pilots, including by limiting training opportunities, reducing instructor availability, and generating operational shortfalls.
(6)
Proposed actions to reverse the declining rates of aircraft readiness, improve the effectiveness of aircraft sustainment, and ensure more accurate readiness reporting, including any recommendations for relevant legislative actions.
(b)
Form
The report required by paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
364.
Driver simulators in military vehicles
(a)
Findings
Congress makes the following findings:
(1)
The report of the Government Accountability Office titled  Military Vehicles: Army and Marine Corps Should Take Additional Actions to Mitigate and Prevent Training Accidents  (GAO-21-361) stated,  Driver inattentiveness, lapses in supervision, and lack of training were among the most common causes of these accidents, according to GAO analysis of Army and Marine Corps data.
(2)
Such report further determined that the Army and Marine Corps,  have not developed a well-defined process with performance criteria and measurable standards to train their tactical vehicle drivers from basic qualifications to proficiency in diverse driving conditions, such as driving at night or over varied terrain.
(b)
Sense of Congress
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
acquisition program baseline budget requests submitted in the budget submission of the President for manned military ground vehicles should include funding specifically allocated to the development, procurement, fielding, and sustainment of driver training simulators with sufficient fidelity to provide accurate visual, auditory, haptic, tactile, and vestibular stimulation to the trainee learning to operate the vehicle; and
(2)
driver training simulators should be—
(A)
incorporated into the lifecycle support for ground vehicles and should adequately simulate all of the environmental conditions in which drivers will be required to operate military ground vehicles in support of the tactical concept of employment of those vehicles;
(B)
available for both initial entry level driver training and for periodic sustainment training of military vehicle drivers; and
(C)
available for each vehicle type in sufficient enough numbers at each military installation to support driver training for the number of licensed drivers at the installation until such vehicle type is removed from service.
(c)
Report to Congress
Not later than March 1, 2026, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing an assessment of fielded military vehicle programs for which no driver simulator has been fielded to support the vehicle fleet. Such report shall include an updated cost analysis requirement document that includes necessary programming for driver simulators and a phasing plan for the procurement and fielding of driver simulators.
365.
Department of Defense report on creatine supplements in Meals Ready-to-Eat
(a)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report evaluating the feasibility, safety, and potential benefits of including creatine supplements in Meals Ready-to-Eat (MREs) for members of the Armed Forces.
(b)
Elements
The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
An assessment of the benefits and risks of creatine supplements, including any impact on the strength, muscle health, physical performance, injury prevention, recovery, and overall readiness of members of the Armed Forces.
(2)
An evaluation of the logistical considerations for including creatine supplements in MREs, including any implications for storage, distribution, shelf life, and cost.
(3)
Recommendations regarding the advisability and manner of including creatine supplements in MREs.
366.
Study and report on effects of Defense Logistics Agency class IX recovery rates on military depots and arsenals
(a)
Study
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency and each Secretary of a military department, shall conduct a study on—
(1)
the methodology used by Defense Logistics Agency to establish class IX recovery rates; and
(2)
the effects such rates have on the organic industrial base, with emphasis on military depots and arsenals.
(b)
Elements
The study required by subsection (a) shall address each of the following:
(1)
The methodology used by the Defense Logistics Agency to set recovery rates for class IX items for all customers.
(2)
How class IX recovery rates affect the cost structures, budgeting, and execution of workload at military depots and arsenals.
(3)
Any differences between the effects of recovery rates on depot-level maintenance compared to other customers of the Defense Logistics Agency.
(4)
Any unintended consequences resulting from such cost recovery practices, including delays, cost overruns, or degraded readiness in depot and arsenal operations.
(5)
Recommendations for improving alignment between Defense Logistics Agency pricing policies and the sustainment, affordability, and readiness goals of military depots and arsenals.
(c)
Report
Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the study required under subsection (a), which shall include the recommendations of the Secretary for any legislative or policy changes to address the matters addressed by the study.
367.
Briefing on sustainment and funding of Department of the Army directed energy programs of record
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Chief of Staff of the Army, in coordination with the head of Army Aviation and Missile Command, shall provide to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the sustainment and funding plan for directed energy programs of record of the Department of the Army. Such briefing shall include an assessment of comparative cost efficiencies and operational advantages to—
(1)
support readiness;
(2)
reduce dependence on original equipment manufacturers; and
(3)
develop a workforce trained to address the requirements and safety aspects of directed energy technology.
368.
Report on reducing frequency of permanent changes of station and naval vessel to onshore rotations
(a)
Report required
Not later than March 1, 2026, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on options to reduce the frequency of permanent changes of station of members of the Armed Forces and the rotations of such members between assignments to naval vessels and onshore assignments (commonly referred to as  sea-shore rotations ).
(b)
Elements
The report under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
An analysis of the costs associated with the permanent changes of station and rotations specified in subsection (a), disaggregated by military department and occupational specialty, over the five fiscal years preceding the date of the report.
(2)
An assessment of the potential cost savings of the Department of Defense to be realized through a reduction in the frequency of such permanent changes of station and rotations.
(3)
An evaluation of the effects of a reduction in such frequency on retention of members of the Armed Forces, employment for the spouses of such members, and education of the children of such members.
(4)
An identification of billets, duty stations, and communities with respect to which extended tour lengths or rotation adjustments would be operationally feasible while sustaining mission readiness and career progression requirements.
(5)
Recommendations for any legislative or policy changes necessary to conduct a pilot program for, or otherwise implement, extensions to tour lengths or rotation adjustments.
369.
Report on encroachment management related to the Nevada Test and Training Range
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to the congressional defense committees—
(1)
outlining ongoing encroachment management projects, landscape partnerships, and stakeholder engagements to ensure the long term viability of the Nevada Test and Training Range; and
(2)
that describes—
(A)
the resources needed for such projects, partnerships, and stakeholder engagements;
(B)
the specific issues of such encroachment;
(C)
the coordination process between the Department of Defense, Department of Interior, Department of Energy, local community leaders, and the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States regarding foreign land acquisitions; and
(D)
areas for Congressional engagement.
370.
Report on local coordination efforts to address contamination caused by activities at former George Air Force Base
Not later than January 31, 2026, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the efforts of the Department of the Air Force to coordinate with local officials to identify potential solutions for addressing the contamination caused by activities in connection with the former George Air Force Base. Such report shall include the following:
(1)
A description of ongoing and planned efforts to address such contamination.
(2)
A description of opportunities for partnership with Federal, State, and local entities with respect to such efforts.
(3)
Plans of the Department to ensure that the responsibilities for the cleanup of such contamination is not shifted to affected communities and that such cleanup does not restrict economic development.
(4)
An assessment of the estimated costs, timelines, and feasibility of each proposed solution for addressing such contamination.
370A.
Reserve mobilization exercise
(a)
Indo-pacific mobilization and readiness study required
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, shall conduct a comprehensive joint mobilization and sustainment readiness study (modeled on the 1978  Nifty Nugget  exercise) to assess the capability of the Armed Forces to respond to a high-intensity contingency in the Indo-Pacific region.
(b)
Elements of the study
The study required under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
An assessment of the ability to rapidly mobilize, deploy, and sustain active and reserve component forces in response to a conflict scenario involving the Taiwan Strait, South China Sea, or similar Indo-Pacific flashpoint.
(2)
An evaluation of strategic lift and sustainment capabilities across military departments, including maritime sealift, airlift, rail, road networks, and prepositioned stocks.
(3)
Identification of critical logistics vulnerabilities, mobilization bottlenecks, and command and control challenges.
(4)
Analysis of interagency coordination procedures and integration with civilian emergency support capabilities.
(5)
An evaluation of joint and allied interoperability, with particular attention to coordination mechanisms with Japan, Australia, the Philippines, and Taiwan.
(c)
Civilian skills inventory of the reserve component
The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall conduct a civilian skills inventory of the Reserve Components of the Armed Forces to identify and assess the non-military qualifications and talents of reservists, including—
(1)
foreign language proficiency and cultural expertise;
(2)
advanced academic credentials, including master’s degrees, doctoral degrees, and scientific research experience;
(3)
industrial and technical skills, including cybersecurity, software development, engineering, logistics, manufacturing, and data science;
(4)
critical infrastructure and emergency response expertise; and
(5)
private-sector leadership and innovation experience relevant to defense mobilization and sustainment.
(d)
Reporting requirements
Not later than one year after the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes—
(1)
the results, findings, and recommendations of the Indo-Pacific mobilization and readiness study required under subsection (a);
(2)
a summary of the civilian skills inventory of the Reserve Component, including recommendations for how such skills can be leveraged to support contingency planning, civil-military integration, and surge operations;
(3)
a comparative analysis of best practices by each Armed Force with respect to—
(A)
mobilizing Reserve Component forces for wartime or emergency augmentation;
(B)
identifying, tracking, and utilizing civilian-acquired skills of reservists; and
(C)
executing logistical lift and sustainment operations, including Navy-led maritime port operations, Army-managed rail and overland transport, Air Force strategic airlift capacity, and Marine Corps expeditionary logistics; and
(4)
an estimate of—
(A)
the number of Reserve Component personnel likely to be available and required to reinforce forward-deployed active duty units during the first 30, 60, and 90 days of a major Indo-Pacific contingency; and
(B)
the number of Reserve Component personnel required to support full-scale mobilization and logistics surge operations within the United States, including domestic transportation nodes, sustainment hubs, ports of embarkation, mobilization training centers, and other homeland support functions necessary to enable and sustain global operations.
370B.
Report on use of ultra-short takeoff and landing aircraft for last mile logistics and disaster response operations
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Chief of Staff of the Air Force, in coordination with the Commander of United States Special Operations Command, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the integration potential and value of ultra-short takeoff and landing aircraft. The report required under this section shall include—
(1)
an assessment of the comparative cost efficiencies and operational advantages provided by ultra-short takeoff and landing aircraft in contested logistics and disaster response scenarios;
(2)
identification of critical capability gaps in last-mile or last-tactical-mile logistics where such aircraft could serve as a force multiplier;
(3)
an evaluation of specific mission sets and end users across the Indo-Pacific theater that could benefit from the deployment of such aircraft, especially mission sets related to homeland disaster response, humanitarian relief, wildfire suppression, or emergency resupply;
(4)
options and timelines to accelerate the development, testing, and integration of such aircraft into U.S. Air Force and U.S. Special Operations Command capability portfolios; and
(5)
an assessment of current testing and development, the development of operational concept development (CONOPS), and Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures (TTP) formulation for ultra-short takeoff and landing aircraft.
F
Other Matters
371.
Authority to evacuate family pets and contract working dogs during noncombatant evacuations of foreign countries
Section 2387 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in the section heading, by striking
: requirement to transfer animals to 341st Training Squadron after service life  ;
(2)
in the heading for subsection (a), by striking
In general   and inserting
Requirement to transfer  ;
(3)
by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
(4)
by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c):
(c)
Authority to evacuate
(1)
Subject to the limitations under paragraph (2), in the event of a situation during which the Department of Defense evacuates noncombatants from a foreign country, the Secretary of Defense may enter into agreements with appropriate nonprofit entities under which such entities provide for the evacuation of—
(A)
the family pets of citizens of the United States who are evacuated by the Department; and
(B)
contract working dogs located in such country.
(2)
The limitations under this paragraph are as follows:
(A)
The Department of Defense is not responsible for providing veterinary care for a family pet or contract working dog by reason of the evacuation of the pet or dog pursuant to paragraph (1).
(B)
The Secretary may not exercise the authority under paragraph (1) if the exercise of such authority would result in a reduction in the number of individuals who would otherwise be evacuated.
 .
372.
Manned rotary wing aircraft safety
 Chapter 157  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
2653.
Aircraft safety: requirements for highly trafficked domestic airspace
(a)
Limitation on operation
Notwithstanding section 1046 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 ( Public Law 115–232 ,  49 U.S.C. 40101  note), except as provided in subsection (b), the Secretary of a military department may not authorize any manned rotary wing aircraft of the Department of Defense to operate a training mission in a highly trafficked domestic airspace unless such aircraft, while being operated, is actively providing warning to nearby commercial aircraft, in a manner compatible with the traffic alert and collision avoidance system of such commercial aircraft, of the proximity of the Department of Defense aircraft.
(b)
Waiver authority
The Secretary of a military department, with the concurrence of the Secretary of Transportation, may waive the limitation under subsection (a) with respect to the operation of an aircraft if the Secretary determines that—
(1)
such waiver is in the national security interests of the United States; and
(2)
a commercial aviation compatibility risk assessment has been conducted with respect to the operation of the aircraft pursuant to the waiver to mitigate the risk associated with such operation.
(c)
Limitation on delegation
The Secretary of a military department may not delegate the waiver authority under subsection (b) to an official whose rank is below a general or flag officer.
(d)
Definition of highly trafficked domestic airspace
The term  highly trafficked domestic airspace  means—
(1)
the Washington, DC Metropolitan Area Special Flight Rules Area, as such term is defined in section 93.335 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation; or
(2)
an area surrounding class B, C, or D airspace of a commercial service airport, as such term is defined in section 47102 of title 49.
 .
373.
Inclusion of territories in certain intergovernmental support agreements for installation-support services
Section 2679(f)(3) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by striking  and  before  the United States Virgin Islands ; and
(2)
by inserting  the State of Yap of the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau,  after  Virgin Islands, .
374.
Transportation of domestic animals by foreign air carrier
(a)
In general
Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (c) of section 40118 of title 49, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense is authorized to pay for the transportation by a foreign air carrier of Department of Defense personnel and any in-cabin or accompanying checked baggage or cargo if—
(1)
no air carrier holding a certificate under section 41102 of such title 49 is willing and able to transport up to 3 domestic animals accompanying such Federal personnel; and
(2)
the transportation is from a place—
(A)
outside the United States to a place in the United States;
(B)
in the United States to a place outside the United States; or
(C)
outside the United States to another place outside the United States.
(b)
Limitation
An amount paid pursuant to subsection (a) for transportation by a foreign carrier may not be greater than the amount that would otherwise have been paid had the transportation been on an air carrier holding a certificate under section 41102 had that carrier been willing and able to provide such transportation. If the amount that would otherwise have been paid to such an air carrier is less than the cost of transportation on the applicable foreign carrier, the Department personnel may pay the difference of such amount.
(c)
Domestic animal defined
In this section, the term  domestic animal  means a dog or a cat.
375.
Adjustment and diversification assistance for State and local governments affected by Army Transformation Initiative
(a)
Provision of assistance
Beginning not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, the Secretary of Defense may provide adjustment and diversification assistance, pursuant to section 2391(b) of title 10, United States Code, to State and local governments affected by the actions taken under the Army Transformation Initiative with respect to—
(1)
Red River Army Depot, Texas;
(2)
Pine Bluff Arsenal, Arkansas; and
(3)
such other Army installations as are identified by the Secretary.
(b)
Report
Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes—
(1)
an identification of the amount of adjustment and diversification assistance anticipated to be provided during fiscal year 2026 to State and local governments for each Army installation; and
(2)
an identification of options to address any capability gaps of the Army that could be filled through the Army organic industrial base.
376.
Availability of milk at dining facilities on military installations
(a)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that milk is available to members of the Armed Forces at dining facilities on military installations.
(b)
Prohibition
The Secretary may not, to carry out this section, purchase milk from an entity owned or controlled by a foreign adversary, as determined by the Secretary of Commerce under section 7.4 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation).
(c)
Definition of milk
In this section, the term  milk  has the meaning given such term in section 133.3 of title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor regulation) and includes fluid or powdered milk.
377.
Minimum standards for military working dog kennels and facilities
(a)
Establishment of Minimum Standards
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of each military department, veterinary experts, and military working dog program managers, shall establish and implement minimum standards for kennels and other facilities used to house military working dogs. Such minimum standards shall include each of the following:
(1)
Requirements for space and design to ensure each military working dog has sufficient space to stand, turn around, lie down comfortably, and engage in natural behaviors.
(2)
Standards for environmental conditions to ensure adequate ventilation, temperature control, and protection from extreme weather conditions.
(3)
Standards for sanitation and hygiene to ensure kennels and other facilities can be easily cleaned and disinfected.
(4)
Requirements related to safety and security to prevent military working dogs from escaping and being injured and preventing access to kennels and other facilities by unauthorized individuals.
(5)
Standards for access to veterinary care to address the routine and emergency medical care needs of military working dogs, either at a military veterinary treatment facility or through sufficient on-site veterinary capabilities.
(6)
Requirements related to daily access to exercise areas.
(7)
Required annual inspections to ensure compliance with such standards.
(8)
Such other standards and requirements as the Secretary of Defense determines are appropriate.
(b)
Implementation and Compliance
(1)
Existing facilities
(A)
Assessment
Not later than one year after the date of the establishment of the standards required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Executive Agent for the Department of Defense Military Working Dog Program, shall ensure that each kennel and other facility used to house military working dogs under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense are assessed to determine the extent to which such kennels and facilities are in compliance with such standards.
(B)
Modification
Not later than three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Executive Agent, shall ensure that each such kennel and facility is modified to the extent required to comply with such standards.
(2)
New Facilities
The Secretary, acting through the Executive Agent, shall ensure that any kennel or other facility used to house military working dogs under the jurisdiction of the Department that is constructed or renovated after the date of enactment of this Act is in compliance with such standards before such kennel or facility is used to house such a military working dog.
(c)
Waiver Authority
The Secretary of Defense may waive a specific requirement or standard developed under subsection (a), on a case-by-case basis, if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is required to provide for a temporary deployment or exigent circumstances. The Secretary may not issue a waiver under this subsection unless the Secretary—
(1)
provides for the implementation of alternative measures to ensure the welfare of any dogs affected by the waiver; and
(2)
submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing notice of the waiver, a justification for such waiver, and a description of the alternative measures provided under paragraph (1).
378.
Restroom access at military installations for certain transportation service providers
(a)
Restroom access
The Secretary of Defense shall take such steps as may be necessary to ensure that, with respect to each covered location, there is a restroom—
(1)
located at or in close proximity to the covered location;
(2)
to which any covered driver, while providing a transportation protective service involving the transport of sensitive cargo to or from the covered location on behalf of the Department of Defense, is authorized access;
(3)
that to the extent practicable, provides for privacy, hand washing, accessibility, and gender-specific needs; and
(4)
in the case of a portable restroom, that is vented and equipped with adequate lighting (which may be achieved through supplementation with a temporary lighting source, as necessary).
(b)
Location
The location of a restroom under subsection (a)(1) may not be a location to which access by the covered driver would result in—
(1)
a security risk, as determined by the Secretary;
(2)
a health or safety risk to the covered driver; or
(3)
a violation of any other regulation or policy of the Department.
(c)
Notification of noncompliance
In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall—
(1)
establish a process by which a covered driver may provide to the Secretary timely notification of any covered location with respect to which access to a restroom is not provided consistent with such subsection; and
(2)
upon receiving such a notification, coordinate with the commander of the military installation concerned or other appropriate officer or employee of the Department to ensure such access is provided.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The terms  arms, ammunition, and explosives ,  safe haven ,  secure holding area ,  secure holding location , and  transportation protective service  have the meanings given those terms in the publication of the Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command of the Department of Defense issued October 4, 2024, and titled  Military Freight Traffic Unified Rules Publication-1 (MFTURP-1) , or any successor thereto.
(2)
The term  commercial motor vehicle  has the meaning given that term in section 31101 of title 49, United States Code.
(3)
The term  covered driver  means an operator of a commercial motor vehicle—
(A)
authorized to provide a transportation protective service on behalf of the Department of Defense; and
(B)
subject to requirements for qualifications and maximum hours of service under section 31502(b) of title 49, United States Code.
(4)
The term  covered location  means a safe haven, secure holding area, or secure holding location at a military installation or other facility of the Department of Defense.
(5)
The terms  facility  and  military installation  have the meanings given those terms in section 2801(c) of title 10, United States Code.
(6)
The term  sensitive cargo  means—
(A)
arms, ammunition, and explosives;
(B)
classified material; or
(C)
any other cargo, or category thereof, the Secretary of Defense determines sensitive for purposes of this section.
379.
Regulations applicable to wearing optional combat boots
(a)
In general
Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall issue regulations to prohibit any member of the Armed Forces from wearing optional combat boots as part of a required uniform unless the optional combat boots are entirely manufactured in the United States and entirely made of—
(1)
materials grown, reprocessed, reused, or produced in the United States; and
(2)
components that are manufactured entirely in the United States and entirely made of materials described in paragraph (1).
(b)
Waiver
The requirements of subsection (a) may be waived if a member of the Armed Forces provides a medical justification authorized by the commanding officer of such member to wear optional combat boots as part of a required uniform.
(c)
Exception
The requirements of subsection (a) shall not apply to a member of the Armed Forces within a combat arms military occupational specialty who is in a deployed status.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  optional combat boots , with respect to a member of the Armed Forces, means combat boots not furnished to such member of the Armed Forces by the Secretary of Defense.
(2)
The term  required uniform  means a uniform a member of the Armed Forces is required to wear as a member of the Armed Forces.
380.
Initiative to control spread of greater banded hornet in Guam
(a)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall enhance efforts to manage, control, and interdict the greater banded hornet on military installations in Guam.
(b)
Authorized activities
The efforts required under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
Carrying out science-based management and control programs to reduce the effect of the greater banded hornet on military installations and to prevent the introduction or spread of the greater banded hornet to areas where such hornet has not yet been established.
(2)
Providing support for interagency and intergovernmental response efforts to control, interdict, monitor, and eradicate the greater banded hornet on military installations in Guam.
(3)
Pursuing chemical, biological, and other control techniques, technology transfer, and best practices to support management, control, interdiction and, where possible, eradication of the greater banded hornet in Guam.
(4)
Establishing an early detection and rapid response mechanism to monitor and deploy coordinated efforts if the greater banded hornet, or an other newly detected invasive alien species, is detected at new sites on military installations in Guam.
(5)
Carrying out such other activities as the Secretary determines appropriate to manage, control, and interdict the greater banded hornet on military installations in Guam.
(c)
Annual briefings
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for each of the next three years, the Assistant Secretary of the Navy for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the implementation of this section, which shall include detailed information about the efforts of the Secretary to manage, control, and interdict the greater banded hornet on military installations in Guam.
381.
Limitation on use of funds for Army initial entry rotary wing training
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Army may be obligated or expended for the Next Generation Initial Entry Rotary Wing training program (Flight School Next) at Fort Novosel, Alabama, until—
(1)
the Secretary of the Army submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a business case analysis that includes an analysis of the Army initial entry rotary wing training currently provided at Fort Novosel, Alabama, and options for changing such training in order to increase the quality of the training, reduce costs, and gain efficiencies; and
(2)
the Secretary provides to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the business case analysis submitted under paragraph (1).
382.
Prohibition on Department of Defense ban of clean agent fire suppression products
(a)
Prohibition
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary of Defense may not prohibit the use of a clean agent fire suppression product on the basis of the presence of a fluorine-carbon bond within such product if there is no covered alternative product and—
(1)
the use of the clean agent fire suppression product is required by an applicable Federal or State law or regulation; or
(2)
the Secretary determines failure to use the clean agent fire suppression product may cause—
(A)
a catastrophic or critical failure resulting in the loss of or serious damage to property; or
(B)
an unacceptable risk of personal injury or loss of life.
(b)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  clean agent fire suppression product  means a fire suppression product that involves an electrically nonconducting, volatile, or gaseous fire extinguishing agent that does not leave a residue upon evaporation.
(2)
The term  covered alternative product  means an alternative product—
(A)
the use of which is not prohibited by Federal or State law or regulation;
(B)
that is readily available in sufficient quantity and at a comparable cost to the product it is intended to replace; and
(C)
that performs as well as or better than such product in a specific application.
383.
Inapplicability of recommendations, procedures, and plans of commission relating to assigning, modifying, or removing of names, symbols, displays, monuments, and paraphernalia to assets of the Department of Defense that commemorate the Confederate States of America to civil works projects of Department of Defense
Notwithstanding subsection (a) of section 370 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 ( Public Law 116–283 ;  10 U.S.C. 113  note), any recommendation, procedure, or plan of the commission established under subsection (b) of such section shall not apply to a civil works project of the Department of Defense.
384.
Availability of funds for procurement of certain supplies and materials under Innovative Readiness Training program
Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act for fiscal year 2026 for operation and maintenance for the Innovative Readiness Training program established pursuant to section 2012 of title 10, United States Code, may be obligated or expended to procure supplies and materials necessary for the completion of any training project approved under such section, provided that any such procurement—
(1)
directly relates to the training objectives of the project; and
(2)
is accounted for in accordance with applicable regulations of the Department of Defense.
385.
Funding for flight hours for expeditionary combat aviation brigades
(a)
Increase
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Army Reserve, Aviation Assets Line 050, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for flight hour funding for Expeditionary Combat Aviation Brigades, is hereby increased by $35,000,000.
(b)
Offset
Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301 for Army-Servicewide Transportation, line 390, is hereby reduced by $35,000,000.
IV
Military Personnel Authorizations
A
Active Forces
401.
End strengths for active forces
The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel as of September 30, 2026, as follows:
(1)
The Army, 454,000.
(2)
The Navy, 344,600.
(3)
The Marine Corps, 172,300.
(4)
The Air Force, 321,500.
(5)
The Space Force, 10,400.
B
Reserve Forces
411.
End strengths for Selected Reserve
(a)
In general
The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 30, 2026, as follows:
(1)
The Army National Guard of the United States, 328,000.
(2)
The Army Reserve, 172,000.
(3)
The Navy Reserve, 57,500.
(4)
The Marine Corps Reserve, 33,600.
(5)
The Air National Guard of the United States, 106,300.
(6)
The Air Force Reserve, 67,500.
(7)
The Coast Guard Reserve, 8,500.
(b)
End strength reductions
The end strengths prescribed by subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall be proportionately reduced by—
(1)
the total authorized strength of units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the fiscal year; and
(2)
the total number of individual members not in units organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component who are on active duty (other than for training or for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their consent at the end of the fiscal year.
(c)
End strength increases
Whenever units or individual members of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of such units and by the total number of such individual members.
412.
End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the Reserves
Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 2026, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, or training the reserve components:
(1)
The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
(2)
The Army Reserve, 16,511.
(3)
The Navy Reserve, 10,409.
(4)
The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,400.
(5)
The Air National Guard of the United States, 25,171.
(6)
The Air Force Reserve, 6,218.
413.
End strengths for military technicians (dual status)
The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the last day of fiscal year 2026 for the reserve components of the Army and the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States Code) shall be the following:
(1)
For the Army National Guard of the United States, 21,294.
(2)
For the Army Reserve, 6,258.
(3)
For the Air National Guard of the United States, 10,405.
(4)
For the Air Force Reserve, 6,455.
414.
Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on active duty for operational support
During fiscal year 2026, the maximum number of members of the reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, United States Code, is the following:
(1)
The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
(2)
The Army Reserve, 13,000.
(3)
The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
(4)
The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
(5)
The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
(6)
The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.
415.
Excluding members of the National Guard performing certain duty from counting for active-duty end strengths
Section 115(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(14)
Members of the National Guard on active duty or full-time National Guard duty for the purpose of supporting military intelligence operations under section 12301(d) of this title.
 .
C
Authorization of Appropriations; Reports
421.
Military personnel
(a)
Authorization of appropriations
Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as specified in the funding table in section 4401.
(b)
Construction of authorization
The authorization of appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal year 2026.
422.
Streamlining of total force reporting requirements
(a)
Repeal of annual report on military technicians
Section 115a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking subsection (g).
(b)
Incorporation of annual civilian personnel management report into annual defense manpower profile report
(1)
In general
Such section is further amended—
(A)
by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as subsections (e) through (g), respectively; and
(B)
by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection (d):
(d)
(1)
The Secretary shall include in each report under subsection (a) a detailed discussion of the management of the civilian workforce of the Department of Defense. The discussion shall include the matter specified in paragraph (2) for the civilian workforce of—
(A)
the Office of the Secretary of Defense;
(B)
the Defense Agencies;
(C)
the Department of Defense Field Activities; and
(D)
the military departments.
 .
(2)
Transfer
Paragraph (2) of section 129(c) of such title—
(A)
is amended, in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)—
(i)
by striking  Each report under paragraph (1) shall contain  and inserting  The matter to be included in each discussion under paragraph (1) ; and
(ii)
by striking  under the jurisdiction of the official submitting the report,  and inserting  of each element of the Department of Defense named in such paragraph, is ; and
(B)
is transferred to section 115a and inserted at the end of subsection (d) of such section, as added by paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(3)
Conforming repeal of requirement for separate annual civilian personnel management report
Section 129 of such title is amended by striking subsection (c).
V
Military Personnel Policy
A
Officer Policy
501.
Treatment of Space Force officers for purposes of laws relating to authorized number and distribution of officers in general officer grades
(a)
Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in general officer grades
Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting  or the Space Force officer list  after  officer on the active duty list ;
(B)
in paragraph (5)—
(i)
in subparagraph (A), by striking  officers in the grade of general  and inserting  officers on sustained duty orders in the grade of general ;
(ii)
in subparagraph (B), by striking  officers in a grade above  and inserting  officers on sustained duty orders in a grade above ; and
(iii)
in subparagraph (C), by striking  officers in the grade  and inserting  officers on sustained duty orders in the grade ; and
(2)
in subsection (h), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(3)
(A)
The limitations of this section do not apply to a Space Force general officer serving in space force active status not on sustained duty orders, and who is on active duty for a period in excess of 365 days but not to exceed three years. Unless authorized by the Secretary of Defense, the number of Space Force general officers covered by this subsection and not serving in a joint duty assignment for purposes of chapter 38 of this title may not exceed five.
(B)
Not later than 30 days after authorizing a number of Space Force general officers in excess of the number specified in subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall provide a notification as required in paragraph (2).
 .
(b)
Exclusion of certain officers from authorized strength of Space Force general officers on active duty
Section 526 of such title is amended—
(1)
in subsection (c)—
(A)
in the subsection heading, by inserting
and of the Space Force   after
components  ;
(B)
in paragraph (1), by inserting  or of the Space Force  after  a reserve component ;
(C)
in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(D)
The Secretary of the Air Force may authorize not more than two of the general officers authorized to serve in the Space Force under section 20110 of this title to serve on active duty for a period of at least 180 days and not longer than 365 days.
 ; and
(D)
in paragraph (3)(A), by inserting  (or a Space Force general officer in a space force active status on sustained duty)  after  a reserve component ; and
(2)
in subsection (d)—
(A)
by striking  or  at the end of paragraph (1);
(B)
by striking the period at the end of paragraph (2) and inserting  ; or ; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(3)
a Space Force officer in the grade of brigadier general or above on orders to sustained duty during the 60-day period preceding the end of such orders.
 .
(c)
Strength in grade of Space Force general officers in space force active status not on sustained duty
Chapter 2003 of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
20110.
Strength in grade: Space Force general officers in Space Force active status not on sustained duty
(a)
Authorized strength
The authorized strength of general officers in the Space Force serving in space force active status not on sustained duty is five.
(b)
Exclusions
The following Space Force general officers shall not be counted for purposes of this section:
(1)
Those counted under section 526 of this title.
(2)
Those serving in a joint duty assignment for purposes of chapter 38 of this title, except that the number of officers who shall not be counted under this paragraph may not exceed two.
(c)
Permanent grade
A Space Force general officer may not be reduced in permanent grade because of a reduction in the number authorized under subsection (a).
(d)
Temporary exclusion
The limitation of subsection (a) does not apply to an officer released from a joint duty assignment or other non-joint active duty assignment, but only during the 60-day period beginning on the date the officer departs the joint duty or other active duty assignment. The Secretary of Defense may authorize the Secretary of the Air Force to extend the 60-day period by an additional 120 days, except that not more than three Space Force officers may be covered by an extension under this subsection at the same time.
 .
502.
Redistribution of general officers on active duty from the Air Force to the Space Force
Section 526(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (3), by striking  171  and inserting  168 ; and
(2)
in paragraph (5), by striking  21  and inserting  24 .
503.
Authority to waive prohibition on officers serving on successive selection boards for boards to consider officers for promotion to major general or rear admiral
Section 612(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by inserting
(1)    after
(b)   ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(2)
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of a military department may waive the limitation in paragraph (1) in the case of a selection board that will consider officers for recommendation for promotion to the grade of major general or rear admiral if the Secretary of the military department determines that qualified officers on the active-duty list or Space Force officer list or otherwise authorized to serve on the board are not available in sufficient number to comprise that selection board.
 .
504.
Chaplains: career flexibility; detail as students at schools for education required for appointment
(a)
Career flexibility for chaplains
Subsection (a) of section 710 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by inserting
(1)    before  Each Secretary ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(2)
If the Secretary of a military department carries out a program under paragraph (1), such Secretary shall, pursuant to this section, inactivate a member who completes a detail under section 2004c of this title upon such completion so such member may perform religious ministry that meets professional requirements for appointment as a chaplain in the military department concerned.
 .
(b)
Detail as students at schools for education required for appointment as a chaplain
 Chapter 101  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 2004b  the following new section 2004c:
2004c.
Detail as students at schools for education required for appointment as a chaplain: commissioned officers; certain enlisted members
(a)
Detail authorized
The Secretary of each military department may detail commissioned officers and enlisted members of the armed forces as students at accredited colleges, universities, and schools of theology, located in the United States, for a period of training leading to a graduate degree that meets the educational requirements for appointment as a chaplain in the armed forces. No more than twenty officers and enlisted members from each military department may commence such training in any single fiscal year.
(b)
Eligibility for detail
To be eligible for detail under subsection (a), an officer or enlisted member must be a citizen of the United States and must—
(1)
(A)
have served on active duty for a period of not less than two years nor more than five years and be an officer in the pay grade O–3 or below as of the time the training is to begin; or
(B)
have served on active duty for a period of not less than three years nor more than ten years and be an enlisted member in the pay grade E–4 or above as of the time the training is to begin;
(2)
in the case of an enlisted member, meet all requirements for acceptance of a commission as a commissioned officer in the armed forces; and
(3)
sign an agreement that unless sooner separated the officer or enlisted member will—
(A)
complete the educational course of chaplaincy training; and
(B)
if the Secretary of the military department concerned carries out a program under section 710 of this title—
(i)
agree to be inactivated for a period of not less than two years nor more than three years under subsection (a)(2) of such section title upon completion of a detail under this section; and
(ii)
accept transfer or detail as a chaplain in the military department concerned upon completion of the period described in clause (i).
(c)
Service obligation
The agreement of an officer or enlisted member under subsection (b) shall provide that the officer or enlisted member shall serve on active duty for two years for each year or part thereof of chaplaincy training completed under subsection (a), except that the agreement may authorize the officer or enlisted member to serve a portion of such service obligation on active duty and to complete the service obligation that remains upon separation from active duty in the Selected Reserve, in which case the officer or enlisted member shall serve three years in the Selected Reserve for each year or part thereof of the chaplaincy training of such officer or enlisted member under subsection (a) for any service obligation that was not completed before separation from active duty.
(d)
Selection of officers and enlisted members for detail
Officers and enlisted members detailed for chaplaincy training under subsection (a) shall be selected on a competitive basis by the Secretary of the military department concerned.
(e)
Relation of service obligations to other service obligations
Any service obligation incurred by an officer or enlisted member under an agreement entered into under subsection (b) shall be in addition to any service obligation incurred by such officer or enlisted any other provision of law or agreement.
(f)
Expenses
Expenses incident to the detail of officers and enlisted members under this section shall be paid from any funds appropriated for the military department concerned.
(g)
Failure to complete program
An officer or enlisted member who is dropped from a program of chaplaincy training to which detailed under subsection (a) for deficiency in conduct or studies, or for other reasons, may be required to—
(1)
perform active duty in an appropriate military capacity in accordance with the active duty obligation imposed by regulations issued by the Secretary of Defense, except that in no case shall an officer or enlisted member be required to serve on active duty for any period in excess of one year for each year or part thereof he participated in the program; or
(2)
repay the expenses incident to the detail of such officer or enlisted member and paid under subsection (f).
(h)
Limitation on details
No agreement detailing an officer or enlisted member of the armed forces to a chaplaincy school may be entered into during any period in which the President is authorized by law to induct persons into the armed forces involuntarily. Nothing in this subsection shall affect any agreement entered into during any period when the President is not authorized by law to so induct persons into the armed forces.
 .
505.
Ranks of Judge Advocates General
(a)
Army
Section 7037(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:  The Judge Advocate General, while so serving, has the grade of lieutenant general. .
(b)
Navy
Section 8088(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:  The Judge Advocate General, while so serving, has the grade of vice admiral or lieutenant general, as appropriate. .
(c)
Air Force
Section 9037(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:  The Judge Advocate General, while so serving, has the grade of lieutenant general. .
506.
Procedures for selection of Space Force officers for promotion to major general
(a)
Selection boards
(1)
Boards to recommend for promotion to major general officers who are exceptionally well qualified
Subsection (a) of section 20215 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a)
Criteria for recommendation of officers for promotion
(1)
A selection board convened under section 20211 of this title to consider officers for promotion to a grade below major general shall recommend for promotion to the next higher grade those officers considered by the board whom the board, giving due consideration to the needs of the Space Force for officers with particular skills (as noted in the guidelines or information furnished the board under section 615(b) of this title), considers best qualified for promotion within each competitive category considered by the board.
(2)
A selection board convened under section 20211 of this title to consider officers for promotion to the grade of major general shall recommend for promotion to such grade those officers considered by the board whom the board considers exceptionally well qualified for promotion.
 .
(2)
Requirement for majority action by board members
Subsection (c)(3) of such section is amended by inserting after  best qualified for promotion  the following:  (or, in the case of an officer recommended for promotion to the grade of major general, that the officer is exceptionally well qualified for promotion) .
(3)
Inapplicability of provision relating to promotion list order
Subsection (g)(1) of such section is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence:  This subsection does not apply to a selection board convened to consider officer for recommendation to the grade of major general. .
(4)
Reports of selection boards
Section 20216(a)(2)) of such title is amended by inserting after  best qualified for promotion  the following:  (or, in the case of officers recommended for promotion to the grade of major general, that the officers are exceptionally well qualified for promotion) .
(5)
Inapplicability of authority to adjust placement of officers in board report
Section 20217 of such title is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a), by striking  or major general ; and
(B)
in the section heading, by striking the last three words.
(b)
Promotions to major general
(1)
Promotions to fill vacancies
Section 20239 of such title is amended—
(A)
in subsection (b)(3), by striking  Except as provided in subsections (e) and (f)  and inserting  Except as provided in subsections (d), (f), and (g) ;
(B)
by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively; and
(C)
by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection (d):
(d)
Promotion to major general
(1)
Certificate of eligibility for promotion
When the Senate gives it advice and consent to the promotion of an officer to the grade of major general, the Secretary of the Air Force shall issue to the officer a certificate of eligibility for promotion, dated as of the date on which the Senate gave its advice and consent.
(2)
Promotion to fill vacancy
Officers who have a certificate of eligibility under paragraph (1) shall be promoted to fill vacancies as they occur in positions designated to carry the grade of major general. Such promotions shall be made in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force, based upon the needs of the service.
(3)
Duration of certificate of eligibility
A certificate of eligibility issued under paragraph (1) expires at the end of the period beginning on the date as of when the certificate of eligibility was issued and ending on the first day of the eighteenth month following the month during which the certificate was so issued.
 .
(2)
Removal from promotion list
Section 20241 of such title is amended—
(A)
by redesignating subsections (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (e), (f), and (g), respectively;
(B)
by inserting after subsection (c) the following new subsection (d):
(d)
Removal upon expiration of certificate of eligibility
If an officer who has been issued a certificate of eligibility for promotion to the grade of major general under 20239(d) of this title is not appointed to such grade before the expiration of the certificate of eligibility pursuant to such section, the officer’s name shall be removed from the promotion list.
 ; and
(C)
in paragraph (1) of subsection (f), as so redesignated—
(i)
by striking  subsection (a), (b), or (c)  and inserting  subsection (a), (b), (c), or (d) ; and
(ii)
by adding at the end the following new sentence:  The authority of the Secretary of the Air Force under the preceding sentence does not apply in the case of such an officer who is promoted to the grade of major general following removal from a list under subsection (d). .
(c)
Technical and conforming amendments
Title 10, United States Code, is amended as follows:
(1)
Section 615(a)(1) is amended by striking  or 20211 .
(2)
Section 20203 is amended by redesignating the second subsection (b) and subsections (c), (d), (e), and (f) as subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), and (g), respectively.
(3)
Section 20214 is amended by inserting before the period at the end the following:  convened under section 20211 of this title in the same manner as to selection boards convened under section 611 of this title .
(4)
Section 20215(g)(1) is amended by striking  section 624(a)(1)  and inserting  section 20239(a)(1) .
(5)
Section 20217(a) is amended by striking  section 20215  and inserting  section 20216 .
(6)
Section 20231 is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a)(1), by striking  section 14101(a)  and inserting  section 20211 ; and
(B)
in subsection (b)(1), by striking  section 20151  and inserting  section 20252 .
(7)
Section 20239 is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a)(1), by striking  modified  and inserting  adjusted ;
(B)
in subsection (c)(1), by striking  subsection (f)  and inserting  subsection (g) .
(8)
Section 20241(c) is amended by striking  section 20238(a)  in paragraphs (1) and (3) and inserting  section 20239(a)(1) .
(9)
Section 20251(a)(2) is amended by striking  section 14201  and inserting  section 14101 .
507.
Establishment of blast safety officer positions
(a)
Establishment
Not later than September 30, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall establish blast safety officer positions in the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.
(b)
Duties
Duties of a blast safety officer shall include the following, in accordance with standards established pursuant to section 735 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 ( Public Law 117–263 ;  10 U.S.C. 1071  note):
(1)
Monitoring and mitigating blast and overpressure exposure to members of such Armed Forces during live-fire or explosive exercises, including breaching exercises. A blast safety officer may order the cessation of such an exercise if exposure exceeds safe thresholds.
(2)
Briefing members of such Armed Forces, before an exercise, regarding the health risks of blast exposure and mitigation protocols (including minimum safe distances).
(3)
Overseeing the use of personal protective equipment and wearable sensors by such members during such an exercise.
(4)
Investigating blast overpressure incidents, reporting findings, and coordinating with health care providers to address risks to the health of affected members.
(5)
Maintaining blast overpressure exposure logs to support future mitigation.
(6)
Coordinating with range safety officers and personnel.
(c)
Assignments
The Secretary of a military department concerned shall assign a blast safety officer to each special mission unit in each such Armed Force.
(d)
Training; certification
A blast safety officer shall receive training and maintain a certification in blast safety.
508.
Designation of at least one general officer of the Marine Corps Reserve as a joint qualified officer
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that at least one general officer of the Marine Corps Reserve is designated as a joint qualified officer.
509.
Modification to grade and allowances available to Attending Physician to the Congress
(a)
Grade
(1)
Modification
Section 715 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the first two sentences and inserting the following:  An officer serving as Attending Physician to the Congress, while so serving, holds the grade of colonel, or in the case of an officer of the Navy, captain. .
(2)
Conforming amendment
Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
by striking subsection (f); and
(B)
by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively.
(b)
Allowances
Section 302(a)(3) of title 37, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by striking  An officer  and inserting
(A)   Subject to subparagraph (B), an officer ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(B)
This paragraph shall not apply to an officer serving as the Attending Physician to the Congress.
 .
B
Reserve Component Management
511.
Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components
(a)
In general
(1)
Chief of Army Reserve
Section 7038(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following new paragraph:
(4)
The Chief of Army Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade of lieutenant general.
 .
(2)
Chief of Navy Reserve
Section 8083(b) of such title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following new paragraph:
(4)
The Chief of Navy Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade of vice admiral.
 .
(3)
Commander, Marine Forces Reserve
Section 8084(b) of such title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following new paragraph:
(4)
The Commander, Marine Forces Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade of lieutenant general.
 .
(4)
Chief of Air Force Reserve
Section 9038(b) of such title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following new paragraph:
(4)
The Chief of Air Force Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade of lieutenant general.
 .
(b)
Effective date
The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on the day that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply to appointments made on or after such day.
512.
Pilot authority for extended length of orders to active duty for preplanned missions in support of the combatant commands
Section 12304b of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j);
(2)
by inserting after subsection (h) the following new subsection:
(i)
Temporary authority for extended activation for Marine Corps
(1)
The Secretary of the Navy may exercise the authority under subsection (a) with respect to units of the Selected Reserve of the Marine Corps by substituting  545 consecutive days  for  365 consecutive days .
(2)
In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary of the Navy may not order a unit to active duty in direct support of an operation for more than 365 consecutive days. For purposes of this paragraph, direct support does not include training, exercises, or preparation activities prior to deployment to support an operation.
(3)
The authority under this subsection shall terminate on December 31, 2030.
 ; and
(3)
in subsection (j), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of this section, by striking  section 231(f)(2)  and inserting  section 231 .
513.
Prohibition on consideration of amount of time of service in activation of reserve members
 Chapter 1209  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
12324.
Reserves: prohibition on consideration of amount of time of service in the armed forces for purposes of activation
(a)
Prohibition
In evaluating the suitability of a member of a reserve component to be ordered to active duty under any provision of law, the Secretary concerned may not consider—
(1)
the amount of time of service in the armed forces of such member;
(2)
the amount of time of service on active duty of such member; or
(3)
the amount of time of service on active duty by such member that would result in such member becoming eligible for retired pay or retainer pay under a purely military retirement system (other than the retirement system under chapter 1223 of this title).
(b)
Information Available for Consideration
In carrying out this section, the Secretary concerned—
(1)
shall ensure that no information regarding the amount of time of service in the armed forces of a member or the age of such member is made available to any person evaluating such member for suitability for active duty; and
(2)
may provide that information on relevant experience of a member, including the amount of time a member has performed duties relevant to the duty for which such member is being considered, is made available to a person evaluating such member for suitability for active duty.
 .
514.
Active and inactive transfers of officers of the Army National Guard and Air Force National Guard
Section 303 of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsections:
(d)
(1)
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Army, an officer of the Army National Guard—
(A)
who fills a vacancy in a federally recognized unit of the Army National Guard may be transferred from the active Army National Guard to the inactive Army National Guard; or
(B)
transferred pursuant to paragraph (1) may be transferred from the inactive Army National Guard to the active Army National Guard to fill a vacancy described in such paragraph.
(2)
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Air Force, an officer of the Air Force National Guard—
(A)
who fills a vacancy in a federally recognized unit of the Air Force National Guard may be transferred from the active Air Force National Guard to the inactive Air Force National Guard; or
(B)
transferred pursuant to paragraph (1) may be transferred from the inactive Air Force National Guard to the active Air Force National Guard to fill a vacancy described in such paragraph.
 .
515.
National Guard: Active Guard and Reserve duty in response to a State disaster
(a)
In general
 Chapter 3  of title 32, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 328  the following new section:
328A.
Active Guard and Reserve duty: State disaster response duty
(a)
Authority
The chief executive of a State who has declared a emergency in such State due to a disaster, may, with the consent of the Secretary of Defense, order a member of the National Guard of such State, who is performing Active Guard and Reserve duty pursuant to section 328 of this title, to perform duties in response to, or in preparation for, such disaster. Duty performed under this section shall be referred to as  State disaster response duty .
(b)
Requirements
State disaster response duty performed pursuant to this section—
(1)
shall be on a reimbursable basis, in accordance with subsection (c);
(2)
may be performed to the extent that the performance of such duty does not interfere with the performance of the member’s primary Active Guard and Reserve duties of organizing, administering, recruiting, instructing, and training the reserve components; and
(3)
shall not exceed a total of 14 days per member per calendar year, except that the Secretary of Defense may, if the chief executive so requests before the end of the 14th such day, authorize an extension of the duration of such duty, not to exceed an additional—
(A)
7 days, if the Secretary determines that such extension is appropriate; and
(B)
46 days if the Secretary determines that such duty is in support of the response to a catastrophic incident, as such term is defined in section 501 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ( 6 U.S.C. 311 ).
(c)
Reimbursement
(1)
The Secretary of the military department concerned shall charge a State for the fully burdened costs of manpower for each day of State disaster response duty performed pursuant to this section.
(2)
Such charges shall be paid from the funds of the State of the requesting chief executive or from any other non-Federal funds.
(3)
Any amounts received by a Secretary of a military department under this section shall be credited, at the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, to—
(A)
the appropriation, fund, or account used to pay such costs; or
(B)
an appropriation, fund, or account available for the purposes for which such costs were incurred.
(4)
If the State of the requesting chief executive is more than 90 days in arrears in reimbursing the Secretary of the military department concerned for State disaster response duty performed pursuant to this section, such duty may not be performed—
(A)
unless authorized by the Secretary of Defense; and
(B)
after the requesting chief executive obligates funds for the amount in arrears.
(d)
Limitation of liability
While performing State disaster response duty under this section, a member of the National Guard is not an instrumentality of the United States with respect to any act or omission in carrying out such duty. The United States shall not be responsible for any claim or judgment arising from the use of a member of the National Guard under this section.
(e)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  Active Guard and Reserve duty  has the meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10.
(2)
The term  State  has the meaning given such term in section 901 of this title.
 .
(b)
Regulations
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations under section 328A of such title, as added by subsection (a).
516.
FireGuard Program: program of record; authorization
Section 510 of title 32, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
by inserting
(1)   before  The Secretary ;
(B)
by inserting  of record  after  carry out a program ; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(2)
The FireGuard Program is authorized through December 31, 2031.
 .
(2)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(c)
Annual briefing
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives the first of five annual briefings regarding the FireGuard Program. Such a briefing shall include, with regards to the year preceding the date of the briefing, the following elements:
(1)
The States (as such term is defined in section 901 of this title), counties, municipalities, and Tribal governments that received information under the FireGuard Program.
(2)
A comparative analysis of a map of—
(A)
each wildfire, initially provided to an entity described in paragraph (1) through the FireGuard Program; and
(B)
the perimeter of such wildfire after containment.
(3)
An analysis of the time between the detection of a fire via raw satellite data and alerts being sent to local responders.
(4)
A review of efforts undertaken to integrate emerging satellite and aerial surveillance technologies from qualified private, nonprofit, and public sector sources.
 .
517.
Study and report on National Guard capabilities in cyber incident response
(a)
Study required
The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the heads of other relevant federal agencies, shall conduct a comprehensive study to evaluate the capabilities and authorities of the National Guard in responding to cyber incidents affecting national security.
(b)
Elements of study
The study required under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
An assessment of the current roles and responsibilities of the National Guard in cyber incident response, including—
(A)
engagements under Federal authority, such as those pursuant to title 10, United States Code; and
(B)
deployments under State authority, initiated by Governors pursuant to title 32, United States Code, or State law.
(2)
An analysis of existing legal authorities governing the National Guard’s participation in cyber incident response, including any limitations or gaps in such authorities.
(3)
An evaluation of resource allocation for National Guard cyber response capabilities, including personnel, equipment, and funding.
(4)
An assessment of training programs and needs for National Guard personnel to effectively respond to cyber incidents, including joint training with Federal agencies and private sector entities.
(5)
A review of coordination mechanisms between the National Guard, Federal agencies (including the Department of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency), State governments, and private sector partners involved in cyber incident response.
(6)
Identification of challenges or barriers to enhancing the National Guard’s role in cyber incident response and recommendations to address such challenges.
(c)
Report to Congress
(1)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees the study required under subsection (a).
(2)
Form
The report shall be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex if necessary.
518.
Report on effect of equipment shortfalls on National Guard ability to assist in disaster response
 Chapter 9  of title 32, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
909.
Report on effect of equipment availability to assist in disaster response
Not later than March 31 of the next fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Administration, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report with respect to each fiscal year on—
(1)
equipment shortfalls in the National Guard of each State;
(2)
the effect of such shortfalls in the ability of the National Guard of a State to provide assistance or conduct operations related to disaster response, including with respect to hurricanes; and
(3)
recommendations for addressing the shortfalls, including through modernization and preposition of equipment in disaster-prone States.
 .
519.
Assistance for certain youth and charitable organizations
Section 508(d) of title 32, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (17); and
(2)
by inserting after paragraph (13) the following:
(14)
The Young Marines.
(15)
The Naval Sea Cadet Corps.
(16)
The United States Coast Guard Auxiliary.
 .
520.
Feasibility study regarding funeral honors duty
(a)
Study required
The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Memorial Affairs of the Department of Veterans Affairs, shall conduct a feasibility study to—
(1)
determine how the Secretary can provide funeral honors details under section 1491 of title 10, United States Code, without negatively affecting the ability of the National Guard Bureau to fulfil operational and mission requirements;
(2)
identify policies and practices that could prevent lapses in such provision; and
(3)
identify ways to fully compensate veterans service organizations for expenses incurred in assisting the Secretary provide funeral honors details.
(b)
Report
Not later than 90 days after completion, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the results of the study under this section.
C
General Service Authorities and Military Records
521.
Women’s initiative teams
(a)
In general
 Chapter 50  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
996.
Establishment of women’s initiative teams
(a)
Establishment
The Secretary concerned shall establish a women’s initiative team in each of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force to identify and address barriers, if any, to the service, recruitment, retention, and advancement of women in those armed forces.
(b)
Duties
Each women’s initiative team established under subsection (a) shall—
(1)
identify and address issues, if any, that hinder service by women in the armed force in which such team is established;
(2)
support the recruitment and retention of women in such armed force;
(3)
recommend policy changes that support the needs of women members of such armed force; and
(4)
foster a sense of community.
(c)
Composition
Each women’s initiative team established under subsection (a) shall be composed of members of the armed force in which such team is established of a variety of ranks, backgrounds, and occupational specialities.
(d)
Collaboration
A women’s initiative team established under subsection (a) shall work collaboratively with the leadership of the armed force in which such team is established and other stakeholders to carry out the duties described in subsection (b).
 .
(b)
Reports
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date that is five years after such date, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the activities and progress of each women’s initiative team established under section 996 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a). Each report shall include the following:
(1)
A description of the structure, membership, and organizational alignment of each women’s initiative team.
(2)
A summary of key activities and initiatives undertaken by each team.
(3)
An assessment of the impact of such activities on improving conditions for women, including measurable outcomes where available.
(4)
Recommendations for legislative or policy changes to further support the success of the teams.
522.
Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record: codification; expansion
(a)
Expansion
 Chapter 50  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
996.
Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record
(a)
Establishment
The Secretary of Defense shall maintain a database that is a central portal for exposure-related data that compiles, collates, presents, and provides available occupational and environmental exposure information to support the needs of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs. Such database shall be referred to as the  Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record .
(b)
Elements
The Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record includes the following elements:
(1)
Service records of members of the armed forces.
(2)
All non-classified data available to the Secretary regarding how, where, and when members of the armed forces have been exposed to various occupational or environmental hazards.
(3)
Medical records of members relating to exposures described in paragraph (2), including diagnoses, treatment plans, and laboratory data.
(c)
Service records
If a member is a member described in paragraph (2) of subsection (b), the Secretary shall include the data described in such paragraph in the service record of such member.
(d)
Data sharing
The Secretary shall provide access to information in the Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record to the following:
(1)
The Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
(2)
The Director of the Defense Health Agency, for use by health care providers, epidemiologists, and researchers of the Department of Defense.
(3)
The Under Secretary for Health of the Department of Veterans Affairs, for use by health care providers, epidemiologists, and researchers of such department.
(4)
The Under Secretary for Benefits of the Department of Veterans Affairs, for use by personnel of such department regarding compensation and benefits for service-connected disabilities or death.
(e)
Annual report
(1)
The Secretary of Defense shall submit, to the committees specified in paragraph (2), an annual report regarding the Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record.
(2)
The committees specified in this paragraph are the following:
(A)
The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
(B)
The Committee on Armed Services of House of Representatives.
(C)
The Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate.
(D)
The Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives.
(E)
The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
(F)
The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
 .
(b)
Conforming amendment
Section 1171(b)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
(2)
The term  Individual Longitudinal Exposure Record  means the database maintained under section 996 of title 10.
 .
523.
Codification of additional basic branches of the Army
Section 7063(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (12), by striking  ; and  and inserting a semicolon;
(2)
by redesignating paragraph (13) as paragraph (24); and
(3)
by inserting after paragraph (12) the following new paragraphs:
(13)
Air Defense Artillery;
(14)
Aviation;
(15)
Cavalry Scout;
(16)
Psychological Operations;
(17)
Special Forces;
(18)
Civil Affairs;
(19)
Cyber;
(20)
Electronic Warfare;
(21)
Military Intelligence;
(22)
Public Affairs;
(23)
Army Music; and
 .
524.
Requirement of equal opportunity, racial neutrality, and exclusive use of merit in military personnel actions
(a)
Merit requirement
All Department of Defense military personnel actions, including accessions, promotions, assignments, command selection, and military and civil schooling selection and training, shall be based exclusively on individual merit, fitness, capability, and performance.
(b)
Consideration of race prohibited
Consideration of an individual’s race, ethnicity, or national origin in any military personnel action is prohibited throughout the Department of Defense.
(c)
Limited exception for tasking of specific missions
(1)
In general
This section shall not be construed to prohibit tasking for specific, unconventional missions in foreign countries, where the anticipated ground operating environment of indigenous populations may justify consideration of race, ethnicity, or national origin when tasking for the mission to optimize mission success.
(2)
Combatant commander approval required
Any tasking pursuant to the exception described in paragraph (1) shall require the approval of the combatant commander concerned.
(3)
Reporting requirement
Not later than 60 days after a tasking pursuant to the exception described in paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall report the tasking to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The report shall describe—
(A)
the mission, including location and duration;
(B)
the staffing of the mission;
(C)
the demographic factors warranting the tasking;
(D)
the number of personnel involved, including their rank, position, and race, ethnicity, and national origin; and
(E)
the rationale for the tasking.
525.
Prohibition on use of Federal funds for diversity, equity, and inclusion
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be used for matters or programs relating to diversity, equity, and inclusion.
526.
Prohibition of new COVID–19 vaccine mandate for members of the Armed Forces
The Secretary of Defense may not issue any COVID–19 vaccine mandate as a replacement for the mandate rescinded under section 525 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 ( Public Law 117–263 ).
527.
Recommendation with respect to the retired rank of General John D. Lavelle
Not later than September 30, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the President and the Senate a recommendation regarding the restoration of the retired rank of General John D. Lavelle to general. Such recommendation shall be—
(1)
based on—
(A)
recently declassified records; and
(B)
the most recent recommendation and directive of the Secretary of the Air Force that adopted and approved the findings, conclusions, and recommendations of the Air Force Board for Correction of Military Records; and
(2)
supported by the entirety of the record in the matter of General Lavelle.
528.
Report on missing members found deceased
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a comprehensive report outlining how many of the members of the Armed Forces who were found deceased during the 10 years preceding such date of were designated absent without leave or on unauthorized absence instead of duty status whereabouts unknown. Such report shall include the following elements with regards to each such member:
(1)
Sex.
(2)
Age.
(3)
Home station.
(4)
Whether the member had previously reported sexual assault, sexual abuse, or stalking.
(5)
Reasons for the applicable such designation.
(6)
Whether family or friends notified the member’s commanding officer before such designation.
529.
Report on adequacy of reimbursement for costs of permanent change of station
(a)
Report required
Not later than September 30, 2027, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the adequacy of reimbursements for expenses incurred by members of the Armed Forces undergoing a permanent change of station.
(b)
Survey requirements
(1)
In general
In preparing the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall—
(A)
conduct a comprehensive survey of not fewer than 10,000 members of the Armed Forces who complete a permanent change of station during fiscal year 2025 or 2026 that—
(i)
collects detailed information on actual expenses incurred, both reimbursed and unreimbursed;
(ii)
includes options for members to upload receipts and documentation electronically, provided that such uploads are supplemental and optional;
(iii)
is designed to ensure statistical validity;
(iv)
achieves response rates sufficient to ensure representative samples from each military department and pay grade category; and
(v)
includes questions regarding financial stress, debt incurrence, and impact on military retention decisions;
(B)
conduct follow-up surveys with a subset of respondents to gather additional detail on specific cost categories;
(C)
survey military spouses separately regarding employment-related costs and career impacts of permanent changes of station; and
(D)
consult with military relief societies regarding financial assistance patterns and trends relating to permanent changes of station.
(2)
Inapplicability of certain Federal information policy requirements
The surveys required under this subsection shall be carried out notwithstanding subchapter I of  chapter 35  of title 44, United States Code.
(c)
Elements
(1)
Analysis of reimbursement categories
(A)
Analysis
For each of the categories described in subparagraph (B), the report required by subsection (a) shall include—
(i)
an identification of all expenses intended to be covered;
(ii)
an identification of related expenses that are not covered;
(iii)
the average actual costs incurred by members of the Armed Forces for both covered and uncovered expenses, based on survey data from not fewer than 10,000 permanent changes of station conducted during fiscal years 2025 and 2026, accounting for peak and non-peak cycles;
(iv)
a comparison of actual costs to reimbursement amounts;
(v)
a justification for the inclusion or exclusion of specific expenses; and
(vi)
recommendations for modifications to coverage or reimbursement rates.
(B)
Categories
The categories described in this subparagraph are as follows:
(i)
Dislocation allowance.
(ii)
Temporary lodging expense and temporary lodging allowance.
(iii)
Per diem allowances.
(iv)
Monetary allowance in lieu of transportation.
(v)
Personally procured move reimbursements.
(vi)
Household goods shipment and storage entitlements.
(vii)
Dependent travel allowances.
(viii)
Pet transportation reimbursement.
(ix)
Any other allowances or reimbursements related to permanent changes of station.
(2)
Uncovered expense analysis
The report required under subsection (a) shall include an examination of expenses commonly incurred but not reimbursed, including—
(A)
security deposits and advance rent payments;
(B)
utility and telecommunication connection and disconnection fees;
(C)
contract termination penalties;
(D)
State vehicle registration and driver’s license fees;
(E)
pet transportation costs;
(F)
temporary storage beyond authorized limits;
(G)
childcare registration for dependents; and
(H)
replacement of household items damaged or unsuitable for new location.
(3)
Financial impact assessment
The report required under subsection (a) shall include an analysis of the financial impact of permanent changes of station on members of the Armed Forces, including—
(A)
average out-of-pocket expenses by pay grade;
(B)
percentage of members incurring debt due to expenses related to a permanent change of station;
(C)
impact on the emergency savings of members of the Armed Forces; and
(D)
utilization rates of military relief society assistance for financial hardship relating to permanent changes of station.
(4)
Methodology for future adjustments
The report required under subsection (a) shall include recommendations for establishing an annual review and adjustment process for reimbursements for costs relating to a permanent change of station that accounts for—
(A)
inflation and cost-of-living changes;
(B)
regional variations in moving costs, including those related to status of forces agreements, currency fluctuation, local housing markets, and pet importation or quarantine requirements;
(C)
changes in typical household composition and needs; and
(D)
emerging categories of relocation expenses.
(d)
Disaggregation requirements
The report required by subsection (a) shall include all data disaggregated by—
(1)
permanent changes of station within the continental United States;
(2)
permanent changes of station from the continental United States to locations outside the continental United States;
(3)
permanent changes of station from locations outside the continental United States to the continental United States;
(4)
permanent changes of station between locations outside the continental United States;
(5)
pay grade of the members undergoing a permanent change of station;
(6)
family status of the member;
(7)
distance between the permanent station from which the member is transferring to the permanent station to which the member is transferring;
(8)
duty status of the member;
(9)
whether the member participates in the Exceptional Family Member Program; and
(10)
origin and destination installation.
(e)
Data integration
The report shall, to the maximum extent practicable, incorporate and reconcile data from existing systems of the Department of Defense.
(f)
Data privacy and custody
(1)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all data collected to carry out this section remains under the custody and control of the Department of Defense.
(2)
Use of contractors
The Secretary shall prohibit any contractor supporting implementation of this section from use of data collected to carry out this section other than for purposes of this section, including with respect to use in artificial intelligence model training, commercial applications, or other derivative purposes.
(g)
Interim briefing
Not later than March 31, 2027, the Secretary of Defense shall provide the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an interim briefing on preliminary findings and anticipated recommendations of the report required under subsection (a).
(h)
Public availability
(1)
Publication
Not later than 30 days after submission of the report required under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall make such report publicly available on a website of the Department of Defense.
(2)
Accessibility
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the report required under subsection (a) is easily accessible to members of the Armed Forces and the families of such members through prominent placement on appropriate Department of Defense and military department websites.
D
Recruitment and Accession
531.
Recruitment: improvements relating to secondary schools and institutions of higher education
(a)
Recruiting at secondary schools
Section 503(c)(1)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in clause (i), by striking  the same access to secondary school students as is provided generally to postsecondary educational institutions or to prospective employers of those students  and inserting  meaningful access to secondary schools (including at least four visits across each academic year, between classes, when students are physically present, and in a manner that does not interfere with class attendance), and, after reasonable notice, in meeting spaces including auditoriums, at athletic functions, and at other group or social activities ; and
(2)
in clause (iii)—
(A)
by inserting  during the first 60 days of the academic year, and not later than 30 days after receiving such request during another period of time  after  receiving such request ; and
(B)
by inserting  academic grades, sexes,  after  student names, .
(b)
Recruiting at institutions of higher education
Section 983(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1), by striking  in a manner that is at least equal in quality and scope to the access to campuses and to students that is provided to any other employer  and inserting  (including at least four visits across each academic year, between classes, when students are physically present, and in a manner that does not interfere with class attendance), and, after reasonable notice, in meeting spaces including auditoriums, at athletic functions, and at other group or social activities ; and
(2)
in paragraph (2)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A)—
(i)
by inserting  academic grades, sexes,  after  names, ;
(ii)
by striking  60th day following the date of a request  and inserting  60 days after receiving a request during the first 60 days of the academic year, and not later than 30 days after the date of a request during another period of time ; and
(iii)
by striking  ; and  and inserting a semicolon;
(B)
in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at the end and inserting  ; and ; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(C)
whether the student submitted a Free Application for Federal Student Aid described in section 483 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1090 ) (if collected by the institution); and
 ;
(3)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(3)
access by military recruiters for purposes of military recruiting, with respect to students (who are 17 years of age or older) not returning to the institution after having been enrolled during the previous semester—
(A)
the information required under paragraph (2); and
(B)
the reason why such students did not return, if collected by the institution.
 .
(c)
Types of affiliation for JROTC units
(1)
Authorization
The Secretary of Defense may establish, with regards to the Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (hereinafter,  JROTC ) , the following types of affiliation:
(A)
Host unit
A host unit is a unit at a secondary educational institution that has at least one instructor for the unit and has entered into a memorandum of understanding under section 2031(b) of title 10, United States Code.
(B)
Cross-town unit
A cross-town unit is a unit that operates without an instructor pursuant to section 2035(b)(2)(B) of title 10, United States Code, and has entered into an agreement with a host unit to allow students of the cross-town unit to participate in JROTC activities at the campus of the host unit.
(2)
Guidance
If the Secretary establishes the types of affiliation under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall prescribe guidance that clarifies the roles, responsibilities, and requirements for each such type.
(3)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the Secretary creates such types of affiliation, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on such affiliations. Such a report shall include the following elements:
(A)
The number and locations of cross-town units.
(B)
Total enrollment numbers for each cross-town units.
(C)
Recommendations for further improvements or changes to enhance the effectiveness of JROTC.
(d)
Report on honor schools
Not later than September 30, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on schools designated as honor schools by the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Such report shall include the following elements:
(1)
The criteria for such designation.
(2)
A list of schools so designated.
(3)
The percentage of honor graduates of honor schools who, after nomination pursuant to subsection (b)(4) of section 7442, 8454, or 9442 of title 10, United States Code, enroll as cadets or midshipmen at a Service Academy (as such term is defined in section 347 of title 10, United States Code).
532.
Alternative service in the defense industrial base by individuals denied enlistment
(a)
In general
Section 504 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(c)
Alternative service in the defense industrial base
(1)
The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a program to provide to an individual described in paragraph (2) information about with opportunities to work in the defense industrial base.
(2)
An individual described in this paragraph is an individual who seeks to originally enlist in an armed force but is denied enlistment.
(3)
In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall—
(A)
identify job opportunities in the defense industrial base;
(B)
provide available information about training or certification programs to obtain the skills necessary for such a job; and
(C)
seek to enter into agreements with entities in the defense industrial base.
(4)
The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an annual report on the program under this subsection. Such a report shall include, with respect to the year preceding the date of the report, the following elements:
(A)
The number of individuals described in paragraph (2) provided information described in paragraph (3)(A).
(B)
The number of individuals described in paragraph (2) provided information described in paragraph (3)(B).
(C)
The number of agreements described in paragraph (3)(C) into which the Secretary entered.
 .
(b)
Report
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding the implementation of subsection (c) of such section, as added by subsection (a).
533.
Medical accession standards for members of the Armed Forces
 Chapter 37  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
658.
Medical accession standards for members of the armed forces
(a)
Establishment of standards
(1)
The Secretaries concerned shall establish uniform medical accession standards for each armed force. Such standards shall—
(A)
apply uniformly for all commissioned officers of an armed force; and
(B)
apply uniformly for all enlisted members of an armed force across each occupational specialty.
(2)
The Secretary concerned shall make readily available and understandable to potential members of the armed forces the standards established under paragraph (1), including an explanation of the process established under subsection (c)(1) and the process for seeking approval under subsection (c)(2).
(b)
Prohibition on certain medical disqualifications
No person may be disqualified from serving as a member of the armed forces on the sole basis of a past diagnosis of a medical condition if—
(1)
the diagnosis occurred before such person reached the age of 13 years old;
(2)
the condition did not require treatment during the five-year period that ends on the date on which such person seeks to become a member of the armed forces;
(3)
a licensed medical professional provides a current evaluation affirming that such person does not meet diagnostic criteria for the condition and is medically fit for service as a member of the armed forces; and
(4)
the Secretary concerned determines such diagnosis is unlikely to impact the health and readiness of the armed force of which such person seeks to become a member.
(c)
Process for review or waiver of medical disqualifications
(1)
The Secretary concerned shall establish a process for the review of medical disqualifications of persons seeking to become a member of the armed forces.
(2)
The Secretary concerned may approve the accession of a person into the armed forces without regard to a disqualifying medical diagnosis if the Secretary concerned determines that the accession of such person is in the interests of national security.
(d)
Reports
(1)
The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees an annual report identifying—
(A)
the number of persons disqualified from service as a member of the armed forces during the preceding calendar year due to medical history;
(B)
the number and type of approvals granted under subsection (c)(2) during the preceding calendar year; and
(C)
any updates to the medical standards for accession established under subsection (a) or the process established under subsection (c)(1) since the submission of the preceding report.
(2)
For any fiscal year in which the Secretary concerned approves the accession of a person into the Coast Guard under subsection (c)(2), the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall submit, to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, a report identifying the information required under paragraph (1)(B) with regards to such member.
 .
534.
Selective Service System: automatic registration
(a)
Automatic registration
The Military Selective Service Act ( 50 U.S.C. 3801 et seq. ) is amended by striking section 3 ( 50 U.S.C. 3802 ) and inserting the following new section 3:
3.
(a)
(1)
Except as otherwise provided in this title, every male citizen of the United States, and every other male person residing in the United States, between the ages of eighteen and twenty-six, shall be automatically registered under this Act by the Director of the Selective Service System.
(2)
This section shall not apply to any alien lawfully admitted to the United States as a nonimmigrant under section 101(a)(15) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101 ) for so long as such alien continues to maintain a lawful nonimmigrant status in the United States.
(b)
Regulations prescribed pursuant to this section (a) may require—
(1)
a person subject to registration under this section to provide, to the Director, information (including date of birth, address, social security account number, phone number, and email address) regarding such person;
(2)
a Federal entity to provide, to the Director, information described in paragraph (1) that the Director determines necessary to identify or register a person subject to registration under this section; and
(3)
the Director to provide, to a person registered under this section, written notification that—
(A)
such person has been so registered; and
(B)
if such person is not required to be so registered, the procedure by which such person may correct such registration.
 .
(b)
Technical and conforming amendments
The Military Selective Service Act is further amended—
(1)
in section 4 ( 50 U.S.C. 3803 )—
(A)
in subsection (a)—
(i)
by striking  required to register  each place it appears and inserting  registered ;
(ii)
by striking  at the time fixed for his registration, ; and
(iii)
by striking  who is required to register  and inserting  registered ;
(B)
in subsection (k)(2), in the matter following subparagraph(B), by striking  liable for registration  and inserting  registered ;
(2)
in section 6(a) ( 50 U.S.C. 3806(a) )—
(A)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
by striking  required to be ;
(ii)
by striking  subject to registration  and inserting  registered ; and
(iii)
by striking  liable for registration and training  and inserting  registered and liable for training ;
(B)
in paragraph (2), by striking  required to be  each place it appears;
(3)
in section 10(b)(3) ( 50 U.S.C. 3809(b)(3) ) by striking  registration, ;
(4)
in section 12 ( 50 U.S.C. 3811 )—
(A)
in subsection (d)—
(i)
by striking  , neglecting, or refusing to perform the duty of registering imposed by  and inserting  registration under ; and
(ii)
by striking  , or within five years next after the last day before such person does perform his duty to register, whichever shall first occur ;
(B)
in subsection (e)—
(i)
by striking  the Secretary of Health and Human Services  and inserting  Federal agencies ;
(ii)
by striking  by a proclamation of the President  and inserting  to be registered ;
(iii)
by striking  to present themselves for and submit to registration under such section ; and
(iv)
by striking  by the Secretary ; and
(C)
by striking subsection (g) ( 50 U.S.C. 3811(g) ); and
(5)
in section 15(a) ( 50 U.S.C. 3813(a) ), by striking  upon publication by the President of a proclamation or other public notice fixing a time for any registration under section 3 .
(c)
Effective date
The amendments made by this section shall take effect one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
535.
Waivers for potential enlistees into the Armed Forces to reapply for enlistment following a positive toxicology test for tetrahydrocannabinol
(a)
Sense of Congress on Waiver System to Reapply for Enlistment Following a Positive Tetrahydrocannabinol Toxicology Test
It is the sense of Congress that—
(1)
the Departments of the Army and the Navy have taken positive steps in their work to design and implement a waiver system that permits potential enlistees into the Armed Forces to reapply for enlistment following a positive toxicology test for tetrahydrocannabinol;
(2)
given the ongoing recruitment and retention challenges undermining the Armed Forces readiness goals, the Departments of the Air Force, Space Force, and Marine Corps should develop and implement their own permanent waiver system commensurate with the process employed by the Army and Navy; and
(3)
the Air Force, Space Force, and Marine Corps should establish permanent waiver programs.
(b)
Waiver program on individuals previously turned away for cannabis use
The Secretary of Defense shall—
(1)
develop a program through which to provide waivers for potential enlistees into the Armed Forces who were not permitted to enlist following a positive toxicology test for tetrahydrocannabinol so that such potential enlistees are permitted to reapply for enlistment;
(2)
assess the feasibility of contacting any such potential enlistees who were not permitted to enlist following a positive toxicology test for tetrahydrocannabinol in States where marijuna is legal under State laws; and
(3)
to the extent feasible, develop a plan to contact such potential enlistees.
(c)
Waivered Recruits Reporting Requirement
No later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes a plan to create, disseminate, and use a clear definition that highlights that all waivered recruits are qualified and eligible to enlist in the Armed Forces, even if they do not meet every enlistment standard, and that existing standards of enlistment allow for waivers.
E
Member Training and Education
541.
Training requirements for occupational specialties with civilian equivalents
 Chapter 101  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 2009  the following new section:
2010.
Training requirements for occupational specialties with civilian equivalents
The Secretary concerned shall ensure that training provided to a member of the armed forces with respect to an occupational specialty in the armed forces for which there is a similar civilian occupation includes all training and appropriate certifications that will allow such member to enter such civilian occupation following separation from the armed forces without the need to satisfy any additional training or certification requirements.
 .
542.
Inclusion of Space Force education programs in definitions regarding professional military education
(a)
Senior and intermediate level service schools
Section 2151(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by adding at the end of paragraph (1) the following new subparagraph:
(E)
The Space Force Senior Level Education Program.
 ; and
(2)
by adding at the end of paragraph (2) the following new subparagraph:
(E)
The Space Force Intermediate Level Education Program.
 .
(b)
Budget requests for professional military education
Section 2162(d) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
(9)
The Space Force Senior Level Education Program.
(10)
The Space Force Intermediate Level Education Program.
 .
543.
Center for Strategic Deterrence and Weapons of Mass Destruction Studies
 Chapter 108  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 2165  the following new section:
2166.
National Defense University: Center for Strategic Deterrence and Weapons of Mass Destruction Studies
(a)
Establishment
The Secretary of Defense shall establish a Center for Strategic Deterrence and Weapons of Mass Destruction Studies within the Institute for National Strategic Studies of the National Defense University (in this section referred to as the  Center ).
(b)
Mission
The Center established under subsection (a) shall—
(1)
prepare national security leaders to address the challenges of strategic deterrence and weapons of mass destruction through education, research, and outreach activities throughout the Federal Government;
(2)
develop leaders with an understanding of strategic deterrence and the implications of weapons of mass destruction;
(3)
in accordance with guidance provided by the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, develop and provide appropriate curricula, learning outcomes, and educational tools relating to strategic deterrence and weapons of mass destruction for use at institutions that provide joint professional military education;
(4)
serve as the primary institution within the Department for the study of strategic deterrence and weapons of mass destruction education in joint professional military education;
(5)
design, develop, and implement studies and analyses to enhance understanding of—
(A)
strategic deterrence;
(B)
the threat of weapons of mass destruction to the security of the United States and globally; and
(C)
responses to prevent, mitigate, or eliminate the threat in accordance with Department and national security policies and strategies; and
(6)
 provide expert support on strategic deterrence and weapons of mass destruction issues to the Department of Defense and other Federal Government leaders.
 .
544.
Service Academies; appointments and additional appointees
(a)
United States Military Academy
(1)
Appointments
Section 7442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a)—
(i)
by striking  subsection (j)  and inserting  subsection (k) ;
(ii)
in paragraph (1), by striking  as established by competitive examinations  and inserting  as determined by candidate composite score rank ; and
(iii)
in the matter following paragraph (10)—
(I)
in the second sentence—
(aa)
by inserting  (in which event selection shall be in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank)  after  may be submitted without ranking ; and
(bb)
by striking  9 ranked  and inserting  14 ranked ;
(II)
by inserting after the second sentence the following  If alternates are submitted unranked, any selection from among such unranked alternates shall be in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank. ; and
(III)
by striking  shall be considered qualified alternates for the purpose of selection under other provisions of this chapter  and inserting  shall be eligible and considered for selection under other provisions of this chapter, including as qualified alternates and additional appointees ;
(B)
by redesignating subsections (b) through (j) as subsections (c) through (k), respectively;
(C)
by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection:
(b)
There shall be appointed each year at the Academy 300 qualified alternates selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank by the Secretary of the Army from qualified candidates nominated pursuant to paragraphs (3) through (10) of subsection (a) and all other qualified, non-selected candidates holding nominations from any other source pursuant to this chapter.
 ;
(D)
in subsection (c), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)—
(i)
in paragraph (1), by striking  one hundred selected by the President  and inserting  up to one hundred qualified candidates selected by the President in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank ;
(ii)
in paragraph (2)—
(I)
by striking  85  and inserting  up to 85 qualified candidates ; and
(II)
by inserting  , selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank  before the period at the end;
(iii)
in paragraph (3)—
(I)
by striking  85  and inserting  up to 85 qualified candidates ; and
(II)
by inserting  , selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank  before the period at the end;
(iv)
in paragraph (4)—
(I)
by striking  20  and inserting  up to 20 qualified candidates ; and
(II)
by inserting  , selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank  before the period at the end; and
(v)
by striking paragraph (5);
(E)
in subsection (f), as redesignated by subparagraph (B), by striking  subsection (b)  and inserting  subsection (c) ;
(F)
in subsection (h), as so redesignated—
(i)
by striking  subsection (b)  each place it appears and inserting  subsection (c) ; and
(ii)
in paragraph (4), by striking  subsection (e)  and inserting  subsection (f) ; and
(G)
by adding at the end the following new subsections:
(l)
Qualifications of candidates for admission shall be determined by use of, among other metrics, a candidate composite score uniformly calculated for each applicant. The academic component of such composite score shall be weighted at not less than 60 percent of the overall composite score and shall include the candidate’s standardized test scores, which shall be weighted at not less than 45 percent of the overall composite score. The total of all subjective components, if any, of the composite score shall be weighted at not more than 10 percent of the overall composite score. Any subjectively based adjustment of the candidate composite score shall be limited to not more than 10 percent of the score before such adjustment. Candidates’ composite scores, only, shall be used to determine order of merit.
(m)
Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report, including—
(1)
with respect to the preceding admissions cycle—
(A)
the established minimum candidate composite score and college entrance examination rank (CEER) score used in such cycle; and
(B)
the total number of waivers of such minimum candidate composite score or CEER score, including the candidate composite score and CEER score of each cadet to whom a waiver relates, a brief explanation of the reasons for such waiver, and the category of appointment under which each such cadet was appointed (and if congressional, the type of slate that nominated the waived appointee); and
(2)
for each cadet who, during the four-year period preceding the date of the report, received a waiver for the established minimum candidate composite score or CEER score, the status of each such cadet, including whether the cadet is still at the Academy, the circumstances of such cadet’s departure (if applicable), the cumulative academic GPA, cumulative military GPA, any major conduct or honor violations, any remedial measures undertaken, and any other noteworthy information concerning such cadet.
 .
(2)
Additional appointees
Section 7443 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
in the section heading, by striking
appointment   and inserting
additional appointments  ;
(B)
in the first sentence—
(i)
by inserting  (a)  before  If it is determined ; and
(ii)
by striking   who competed for nomination  and inserting  who were eligible and competed unsuccessfully for nomination under any other provision of law ;
(C)
in the second sentence—
(i)
by striking  (8)  and inserting  (10) ; and
(ii)
by striking  holding competitive nominations  and inserting  who were eligible and competed unsuccessfully for nomination ; and
(D)
by adding at the end the following: “All provisions relating to candidate composite score in section 7442 of this title shall apply to calculation and use of candidate composite score as that term is used in this section.
(b)
Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes, with respect to the preceding admissions cycle—
(1)
the candidate composite scores and college entrance examination rank (CEER) scores of the ten candidates appointed under this section and under section 7442(e) of this title who had the lowest candidate composite scores;
(2)
the total number of qualified and nominated (by any source), but not selected, candidates; and
(3)
the candidate composite scores and CEER scores of the ten qualified and nominated candidates having the highest candidate composite scores and who were not selected for appointment.
 .
(b)
United States Naval Academy
(1)
Appointments
Section 8454 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a)—
(i)
by striking  subsection (h)  and inserting  subsection (i) ;
(ii)
in paragraph (1), by striking  as established by competitive examination  and inserting  as determined by candidate composite score rank ; and
(iii)
in the matter following paragraph (10)—
(I)
in the second sentence—
(aa)
by inserting  (in which event selection shall be in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank)  after  may be submitted without ranking ; and
(bb)
by striking  9 ranked  and inserting  14 ranked ;
(II)
by inserting after the second sentence the following  If alternates are submitted unranked, any selection from among such unranked alternates shall be in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank. ; and
(III)
by striking  shall be considered qualified alternates for the purpose of selection under other provisions of this chapter  and inserting  shall be eligible and considered for selection under other provisions of this chapter, including as qualified alternates and additional appointees ;
(B)
by redesignating subsections (b) through (h) as subsections (c) through (i), respectively;
(C)
by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection:
(b)
There shall be appointed each year at the Academy 300 qualified alternates selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank by the Secretary of the Navy from qualified candidates nominated pursuant to paragraphs (3) through (10) of subsection (a) and all other qualified, non-selected candidates holding nominations from any other source pursuant to this chapter.
 ;
(D)
in subsection (c), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)—
(i)
in paragraph (1), by striking  one hundred selected by the President  and inserting  up to one hundred qualified candidates selected by the President in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank ;
(ii)
in paragraph (2)—
(I)
by striking  85  and inserting  up to 85 qualified candidates ; and
(II)
by inserting  , selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank  before the period at the end;
(iii)
in paragraph (3)—
(I)
by striking  85  and inserting  up to 85 qualified candidates ; and
(II)
by inserting  , selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank  before the period at the end;
(iv)
in paragraph (4)—
(I)
by striking  20  and inserting  up to 20 qualified candidates ; and
(II)
by inserting  , selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank  before the period at the end; and
(v)
by striking paragraph (5);
(E)
in subsection (f), as redesignated by subparagraph (B), by striking  subsection (b)  both places it appears and inserting  subsection (c) ; and
(F)
by adding at the end the following new subsections:
(j)
Qualifications of candidates for admission shall be determined by use of, among other metrics, a candidate composite score uniformly calculated for each applicant. The academic component of such composite score shall be weighted at not less than 60 percent of the overall composite score and shall include the candidate’s standardized test scores, which shall be weighted at not less than 45 percent of the overall composite score. The total of all subjective components, if any, of the composite score shall be weighted at not more than 10 percent of the overall composite score. Any subjectively based adjustment of the candidate composite score shall be limited to not more than 10 percent of the score before such adjustment. Candidates’ composite scores, only, shall be used to determine order of merit.
(k)
Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report, including—
(1)
with respect to the preceding admissions cycle—
(A)
the established minimum candidate composite score and college entrance examination rank (CEER) score used in such cycle; and
(B)
the total number of waivers of such minimum candidate composite score or CEER score, including the candidate composite score and CEER score of each midshipman to whom a waiver relates, a brief explanation of the reasons for such waiver, and the category of appointment under which each such midshipman was appointed (and if congressional, the type of slate that nominated the waived appointee); and
(2)
for each midshipman who, during the four-year period preceding the date of the report, received a waiver for the established minimum candidate composite score or CEER score, the status of each such midshipman, including whether the midshipman is still at the Academy, the circumstances of such midshipman’s departure (if applicable), the cumulative academic GPA, cumulative military GPA, any major conduct or honor violations, any remedial measures undertaken, and any other noteworthy information concerning such midshipman.
 .
(2)
Additional appointees
Section 8456 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
in the section heading, by inserting
, additional appointments   after
Midshipmen  ; and
(B)
in subsection (b)—
(i)
in the first sentence, by striking  who competed for nomination  and inserting  who were eligible and competed unsuccessfully for nomination under any other provision of law ;
(ii)
in the second sentence—
(I)
by striking  (8)  and inserting  (10) ; and
(II)
by striking  who competed for appointment  and inserting  who were eligible and competed unsuccessfully for nomination ; and
(iii)
by adding at the end the following: “All provisions relating to candidate composite score in section 8454 of this title shall apply to calculation and use of candidate composite score as that term is used in this section.
(d)
Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes, with respect to the preceding admissions cycle—
(1)
the candidate composite scores and college entrance examination rank (CEER) scores of the ten candidates appointed under this section and under section 8454(e) of this title who had the lowest candidate composite scores;
(2)
the total number of qualified and nominated (by any source), but not selected, candidates; and
(3)
the candidate composite scores and CEER scores of the ten qualified and nominated candidates having the highest candidate composite scores and who were not selected for appointment.
 .
(c)
United States Air Force Academy
(1)
Appointments
Section 9442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a)—
(i)
by striking  subsection (j)  and inserting  subsection (k) ;
(ii)
in paragraph (1), by striking  as established by competitive examination  and inserting  as determined by candidate composite score rank ; and
(iii)
in the matter following paragraph (10)—
(I)
in the second sentence—
(aa)
by inserting  (in which event selection shall be in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank)  after  may be submitted without ranking ; and
(bb)
by striking  9 ranked  and inserting  14 ranked ;
(II)
by inserting after the second sentence the following  If alternates are submitted unranked, any selection from among such unranked alternates shall be in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank. ; and
(III)
by striking  shall be considered qualified alternates for the purpose of selection under other provisions of this chapter  and inserting  shall be eligible and considered for selection under other provisions of this chapter, including as qualified alternates and additional appointees ;
(B)
by redesignating subsections (b) through (j) as subsections (c) through (k), respectively;
(C)
by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection:
(b)
There shall be appointed each year at the Academy 300 qualified alternates selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank by the Secretary of the Air Force from qualified candidates nominated pursuant to paragraphs (3) through (10) of subsection (a) and all other qualified, non-selected candidates holding nominations from any other source pursuant to this chapter.
 ;
(D)
in subsection (c), as redesignated by subparagraph (B)—
(i)
in paragraph (1), by striking  one hundred selected by the President  and inserting  up to one hundred qualified candidates selected by the President in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank ;
(ii)
in paragraph (2)—
(I)
by striking  85  and inserting  up to 85 qualified candidates ; and
(II)
by inserting  , selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank  before the period at the end;
(iii)
in paragraph (3)—
(I)
by striking  85  and inserting  up to 85 qualified candidates ; and
(II)
by inserting  , selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank  before the period at the end;
(iv)
in paragraph (4)—
(I)
by striking  20  and inserting  up to 20 qualified candidates ; and
(II)
by inserting  , selected in order of merit as determined by candidate composite score rank  before the period at the end; and
(v)
by striking paragraph (5);
(E)
in subsection (f), as redesignated by subparagraph (B), by striking  subsection (b)  and inserting  subsection (c) ;
(F)
in subsection (h), as so redesignated—
(i)
in paragraph (2), by striking  subsection (b)  each place it appears and inserting  subsection (c) ;
(ii)
in paragraph (3)—
(I)
by striking  subsection (b)(5)  and insert  subsection (b) ;
(II)
in subparagraphs (A) through (C), by striking  subsection (b)  each place it appears and inserting  subsection (c) ; and
(iii)
in paragraph (4), by striking  subsection (e)  and inserting  subsection (f) ; and
(G)
by adding at the end the following new subsections:
(l)
Qualifications of candidates for admission shall be determined by use of, among other metrics, a candidate composite score uniformly calculated for each applicant. The academic component of such composite score shall be weighted at not less than 60 percent of the overall composite score and shall include the candidate’s standardized test scores, which shall be weighted at not less than 45 percent of the overall composite score. The total of all subjective components, if any, of the composite score shall be weighted at not more than 10 percent of the overall composite score. Any subjectively based adjustment of the candidate composite score shall be limited to not more than 10 percent of the score before such adjustment. Candidates’ composite scores, only, shall be used to determine order of merit.
(m)
Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report, including—
(1)
with respect to the preceding admissions cycle—
(A)
the established minimum candidate composite score and college entrance examination rank (CEER) score used in such cycle; and
(B)
the total number of waivers of such minimum candidate composite score or CEER score, including the candidate composite score and CEER score of each cadet to whom a waiver relates, a brief explanation of the reasons for such waiver, and the category of appointment under which each such cadet was appointed (and if congressional, the type of slate that nominated the waived appointee); and
(2)
for each cadet who, during the four-year period preceding the date of the report, received a waiver for the established minimum candidate composite score or CEER score, the status of each such cadet, including whether the cadet is still at the Academy, the circumstances of such cadet’s departure (if applicable), the cumulative academic GPA, cumulative military GPA, any major conduct or honor violations, any remedial measures undertaken, and any other noteworthy information concerning such cadet.
 .
(2)
Additional appointees
Section 9443 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
in the section heading, by striking
appointment   and inserting
additional appointments  ;
(B)
in the first sentence—
(i)
by inserting  (a)  before  If it is determined ; and
(ii)
by striking  who competed for nomination  and inserting  who were eligible and competed unsuccessfully for nomination under any other provision of law ;
(C)
in the second sentence—
(i)
by striking  (8)  and inserting  (10) ; and
(ii)
by striking  holding competitive nominations  and inserting  who were eligible and competed unsuccessfully for nomination ; and
(D)
by adding at the end the following: “All provisions relating to candidate composite score in section 9442 of this title shall apply to calculation and use of candidate composite score as that term is used in this section.
(b)
Not later than October 1 of each year, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes, with respect to the preceding admissions cycle—
(1)
the candidate composite scores and college entrance examination rank (CEER) scores of the ten candidates appointed under this section and under section 9442(e) of this title who had the lowest candidate composite scores;
(2)
the total number of qualified and nominated (by any source), but not selected, candidates; and
(3)
the candidate composite scores and CEER scores of the ten qualified and nominated candidates having the highest candidate composite scores and who were not selected for appointment.
 .
545.
Modifications to alternative obligation for cadets and midshipmen
(a)
United States Military Academy
Section 7448(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking  three  and inserting  five .
(b)
United States Naval Academy
Section 8459(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking  three  and inserting  five .
(c)
United States Air Force Academy
Section 9448(b)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) by striking  three  and inserting  five .
546.
Modification to the designation of Members of the House of Representatives to the Boards of Visitors of Service Academies
(a)
United States Military Academy
Section 7455(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking  one other member  and inserting  two other members .
(b)
United States Naval Academy
Section 8468(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking  one other member  and inserting  two other members .
(c)
United States Air Force Academy
Section 9455(a)(8) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking  one other member  and inserting  two other members .
547.
Detail of members of the Space Force as instructors at Air Force Institute of Technology
(a)
In general
Section 9414 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by striking the heading and inserting the following new heading:
9414.
United States Air Force Institute of Technology: degree granting authority; faculty, reimbursement and tuition; acceptance of research grants
 ;
(2)
by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and
(3)
by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection:
(e)
Space Force faculty
(1)
The Secretary shall detail members of the Space Force as instructors at the United States Air Force Institute of Technology to provide instruction in areas that support the mission of the Space Force.
(2)
The number of members of the Space Force detailed by the Secretary to the United States Air Force Institute of Technology as instructors during an academic year shall be equal to or greater than the product of—
(A)
the total number of members of the Space Force divided by the total number of members of the Space Force and the Air Force; and
(B)
the total number of instructors at the United States Air Force Institute of Technology.
 .
(b)
Report
Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of subsection (e) of section 9414 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, including—
(1)
an identification of the number, academic specialties, and courses of instruction of the members of the Space Force detailed as instructors at the United States Air Force Institute of Technology; and
(2)
an assessment of the contributions of those instructors to Space Force objectives.
548.
Repeal of annual certifications related to the Ready, Relevant Learning initiative of the Navy
Section 545 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 ( Public Law 115–91 ;  10 U.S.C. 8431  note prec.) is repealed.
549.
Pilot program for generative artificial intelligence and spatial computing for performance training and proficiency assessment
(a)
Establishment
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall develop and implement pilot program to optimize the use of generative artificial intelligence and spatial computing for immersive training and assessment.
(b)
Elements
The pilot program required by subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
the development of content with respect to not less than 5 occupational specialties; and
(2)
methods to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of the use of generative artificial intelligence and spatial computing training methods in comparison to other training methods, particularly with respect to cost and time required to achieve training goals.
(c)
Termination
The pilot program required by subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is one year after the date of the establishment of the program.
(d)
Report
Not later than 90 days after the termination of the pilot program required by subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing the results of the pilot program, including an analysis of the effectiveness of the use of generative artificial intelligence and spatial computing for training and a description of any cost savings and savings in time required to achieve training goals.
549A.
Prohibition on use of Federal funds to endorse critical race theory
(a)
Prohibition
No funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act may be used to endorse critical race theory—
(1)
at an academic institution operated by the Department of Defense;
(2)
in training provided to a member of the Armed Forces; or
(3)
in professional military education.
(b)
Protection of academic freedom
Nothing in this section shall be construed to supersede the institutional autonomy or academic freedom of instructors involved in the selection of textbooks, supplemental materials, or other classroom materials, or in the preparation or presentation of classroom instruction or lectures.
(c)
Critical race theory defined
In this section, the term  critical race theory  means the theory that individuals, by virtue of race, ethnicity, color, or national origin, bear collective guilt and are inherently responsible for actions committed in the past by other individuals of such race, ethnicity, color, or national origin.
549B.
Prohibition on the reduction of funding for foreign language training for members of the Armed Forces
(a)
Prohibition
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 may be obligated or expended by the Department of Defense to terminate, replace, reduce, or prepare to terminate, replace, or reduce a program of foreign language training or instruction until the Secretary of Defense submits to the congressional defense committees a report on the planned termination, replacement, or reduction, including—
(1)
an identification of the programs the Secretary is seeking to terminate, replace, or reduce;
(2)
the intent, scope, and impact of any funding reductions to foreign language training or instruction in relation to the national security interests of the United States;
(3)
the impact of the termination, replacement, or reduction of the program on existing military linguists and Foreign Area Officers; and
(4)
a certification that any termination, replacement, or reduction will not negatively impact the operations and mission of the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center.
(b)
Programs included
For purposes of subsection (a), a program of foreign language training or instruction includes—
(1)
institutional language training programs conducted by the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center;
(2)
unit-level or operational foreign language instruction and sustainment training;
(3)
immersive or in-country language training programs;
(4)
associated curriculum development, instructional staffing, and digital language training support; and
(5)
any other program or activity of the Department of Defense that provides foreign language training or instruction to members of the Armed Forces.
549C.
Limitation on authority to reorganize the Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps of the Army
(a)
Limitation
The Secretary of the Army may not reorganize a unit of the program of the Army until 90 days after the Secretary, acting through the Army Cadet Command, submits to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing. Elements of such a briefing shall specify the following, with regards to such proposed reorganization:
(1)
Each position to be eliminated.
(2)
A risk analysis regarding Army officer accessions that justifies such reorganization.
(3)
Potential cost savings or expenses to the United States.
(4)
The number of members of the program affected by the reorganization, including travel required travel.
(5)
Any change to a scholarship awarded under section 2107 or 2107a of title 10, United States Code.
(b)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The terms  program  and  member of the program  have the meanings given such terms in section 2101 of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
The term  reorganize , with respect to a unit of the program, includes closing, restructuring, reclassifying, merging, or realigning.
549D.
Report on interoperability of cyber training of the Armed Forces
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the interoperability of the cyber training programs of the Armed Forces. Such report shall include—
(1)
the extent to which each of the Armed Forces use a standardized, common core curriculum for training members of such Armed Force; and
(2)
the recommendation of the Secretary as to whether establishment of a Department of Defense cyber academy to provide common training to all of the Armed Forces would improve the cyber preparedness of the United States.
549E.
Modification to maximum years of service for eligibility detail as a student at a law school
(a)
Modification
Section 2004(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (A)—
(A)
in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking  detailed pursuant to subsection (a)(1)  and inserting  with respect to whom the Secretary of a military department is providing funding for educational expenses in accordance with subsection (a)(2) ; and
(B)
in clause (ii), by striking  eight years  and inserting  10 years ; and
(2)
in subparagraph (B) in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking  detailed pursuant to subsection (a)(2)  and inserting  with respect to whom the Secretary of a military department is not providing funding for educational expenses in accordance with subsection (a)(3) .
(b)
Technical amendment
(1)
Correction to amendment
Section 552(a)(2)(B) of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118‑159; 138 Stat. 1894) is amended to read as follows:
(B)
in paragraph (3)(C), by striking  period of two years for each year or part thereof of his legal training under subsection (a).  and inserting the following:
period of—
(i)
two years for each year or part thereof of legal training under subsection (a)(2); or
(ii)
one year for each year or part thereof of legal training under subsection (a)(3).
 .
 .
(2)
Effective date
The amendment made by paragraph (1) shall take effect as if included in the enactment of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 (Public Law 118‑159).
549F.
Director of Admissions of the United States Naval Academy
 Chapter 853  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 8451a  the following new section:
8451b.
Director of admissions
(a)
Establishment and Appointment
There is a director of admissions of the Naval Academy. The director of admissions shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, and shall perform such duties as the Superintendent of the Naval Academy may prescribe with the approval of the Secretary of the Navy.
(b)
Grade
(1)
Subject to paragraph (2), a person appointed as director of admissions of the Naval Academy has the regular grade of commander in the Navy or lieutenant colonel in the Marine Corps.
(2)
A person serving as director of admissions shall have the regular grade of captain in the Navy or colonel in the Marine Corps upon the earlier of—
(A)
the date on which such person completes six years of service as the director of admissions; and
(B)
the date on which such person would have been promoted had the person been selected for promotion from among officers in the promotion zone.
(c)
Detail
The President may detail any officer of the Navy or the Marine Corps in a grade above lieutenant or captain, respectively, to perform the duties of director of admissions without appointing the officer as director of admissions. Such a detail does not affect the position of the officer on the active-duty list.
 .
549G.
Report on Air National Guard C-130J Formal Training Unit
No later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in consultation with the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a written report regarding the Air National Guard C-130J Formal Training Unit. Elements of such report shall include the following:
(1)
The determination and reasoning of the Secretary whether such unit is adequate for the Air National Guard pilot and loadmaster throughputs.
(2)
The determination of the Secretary whether there is a backlog of C-130J pilots and loadmasters in the Air Force and Air National Guard.
(3)
How many pilots and loadmasters are trained through such unit each year.
(4)
The determination of the Secretary whether the plan for training through such unit for fiscal years 2027 through 2030 is adequate for the Air National Guard recapitalization to C-130Js.
549H.
Accreditation of National Guard Marksmanship Training Center
(a)
Accreditation
The Secretary of the Army shall accredit the National Guard Marksmanship Training Center (hereinafter,  NGMTC ), located at Robinson Maneuver Training Center, Arkansas, as a U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command institution.
(b)
Validation
Upon accreditation, the Secretary shall designate the Small Arms Weapons Expert and Squad Designated Marksman programs of instruction taught at NGMTC as Training Operations Management Activity validated, National Guard-centric courses.
(c)
Additional skill identifier
The Secretary shall award the Master Marksman Training additional skill identifier to members of the Army National Guard who successfully complete both programs specified in subsection (b).
(d)
Integration with Program Objective Memorandum
The Secretary shall—
(1)
integrate such programs into the Army Program Objective Memorandum; and
(2)
consider establishing a Modified Table of Organization and Equipment requirement associated with the additional skill identifier described in subsection (c) to ensure enduring demand and sustainment.
(e)
Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to transfer operational control, administrative authority, or ownership of the facility of the National Guard Marksmanship Training Center from the Arkansas National Guard to the Department of Defense, the Department of the Army, or the National Guard Bureau.
549I.
Requirements with respect to motorcycle safety training
The Secretaries of the military departments shall ensure that all beginner motorcycle safety training provided to members of the Armed Forces meets the motorcycle safety training requirements for licensing of the State in which the permanent station of the member receiving the training is located.
549J.
Pilot program on psychological performance training at the United States Air Force Academy
(a)
Pilot program required
The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Superintendent of the United States Air Force Academy, shall establish a pilot program to integrate psychological performance training into the curriculum and cadet development model at the United States Air Force Academy.
(b)
Elements
The pilot program established pursuant to subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
training for cadets, faculty, Commanders, and Academy Military Trainers in scientifically researched and evidence-based psychological performance skills focused on development of a high-performance mindset to increase readiness, warfighter lethality, and leadership under stress;
(2)
the use of cognitive training tools and resources, including technologies and structured skill-building workshops, to improve resilience, focus, decision-making, and recovery under pressure;
(3)
a leadership development component equipping faculty, Commanders, and Academy Military Trainers to mentor cadets in psychological performance skills across the course of the cadet experience; and
(4)
collection and analysis of data on training effectiveness using established cadet performance and attrition measures.
(c)
Metrics
The Secretary shall ensure the pilot program established pursuant to subsection (a) includes evaluation of the following metrics:
(1)
Attrition rates during Basic Cadet Training, the fourth class (freshman) year, and the third class (sophomore) year.
(2)
Cadet testing and performance indicators, including graded review, grade point average, military performance average, and physical fitness testing.
(3)
Counseling center utilization rates, self-reported stress and sleep quality metrics, and measures of cadet well-being.
(4)
Utilization and results of cognitive training tools, including data on attention, relaxation, and workload regulation.
(d)
Termination
The pilot program established pursuant to subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is one year after the date of the establishment of such pilot program.
(e)
Report
Not later than 60 days after the termination of the pilot program under subsection (d), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report that includes—
(1)
the evaluation of the metrics described in subsection (c);
(2)
an assessment of whether the pilot program reduced attrition and improved cadet performance and resilience; and
(3)
the recommendation of the Secretary as to whether the Department of Defense should establish a Department-wide program for psychological performance training in accession programs.
549K.
Prohibition of participation by men in women’s sports at the Service Academies
(a)
Prohibition
The Superintendent of a Service Academy may not allow a cadet or midshipman who is male to participate in an athletic program or activity at such Service Academy that is designated exclusively for cadets or midshipmen who are female.
(b)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  female  refers to an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and uses eggs for fertilization.
(2)
The term  male  refers to an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and uses sperm for fertilization.
(3)
The term  Service Academy  has the meaning given such term in section 347 of title 10, United States Code.
F
Military Justice and Other Legal Matters
551.
Ensuring the availability of legal advice to commanders
Section 162(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(5)
In all cases, forces assigned to a combatant command or to the United States element of the North American Aerospace Defense Command under this subsection shall include qualified judge advocates in numbers sufficient to provide legal advice to all commanders responsible for planning and organizing military operations and all commanders authorized to convene courts-martial under sections 822 through 824 of this title. The qualifications of judge advocates assigned under this paragraph shall include—
(A)
the qualifications set forth in section 827 of this title; and
(B)
any additional education, expertise, or experience determined to be necessary to fulfill the requirements of this paragraph by the Judge Advocate General of the armed force concerned, or in the case of the Marine Corps, by the Staff Judge Advocate to the Commandant of the Marine Corps.
 .
552.
Modifications to offense of wrongful broadcast or distribution of intimate visual images under the Uniform Code of Military Justice
Section 917a of title 10, United States Code (article 117a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended to read as follows:
917a. Art. 117a.
Wrongful broadcast, distribution, or publication of intimate visual images
(a)
Prohibition
Any person subject to this chapter—
(1)
who knowingly broadcasts, distributes, or uses a communication service to publish an authentic intimate visual depiction of an identifiable individual who is not a minor if—
(A)
the intimate visual depiction was obtained or created under circumstances in which the person knew or reasonably should have known the identifiable individual had a reasonable expectation of privacy;
(B)
the authentic intimate visual depiction was broadcast, distributed, or published without the consent of the identifiable individual;
(B)
what is depicted was not voluntarily exposed by the identifiable individual in a public or commercial setting;
(C)
what is depicted is not a matter of public concern; and
(D)
the broadcast, distribution, or publication of the intimate visual depiction—
(i)
is intended to cause harm; or
(ii)
causes harm, including psychological, financial, or reputational harm, to the identifiable individual;
(2)
who knowingly broadcasts, distributes, or uses a communication service to publish an authentic intimate visual depiction of an identifiable individual who is a minor with intent to—
(A)
abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade the minor; or
(B)
arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person;
(3)
who knowingly broadcasts, distributes, or uses a communication service to publish a digital forgery of an identifiable individual who is not a minor if—
(A)
the digital forgery was broadcast, distributed, or published without the consent of the identifiable individual;
(B)
what is depicted was not voluntarily exposed by the identifiable individual in a public or commercial setting;
(C)
what is depicted is not a matter of public concern; and
(D)
the broadcast, distribution, or publication of the digital forgery—
(i)
is intended to cause harm; or
(ii)
causes harm, including psychological, financial, or reputational harm, to the identifiable individual; or
(4)
who knowingly broadcasts, distributes, or uses a communication service to publish a digital forgery of an identifiable individual who is a minor with intent to—
(A)
abuse, humiliate, harass, or degrade the minor; or
(B)
arouse or gratify the sexual desire of any person,
 is guilty of wrongful distribution of intimate visual images or visual images of sexually explicit conduct and shall be punished as a court-martial may direct.
(b)
Exceptions
Subsection (a) shall not apply to—
(1)
a lawfully authorized investigative, protective, or intelligence activity of—
(A)
a law enforcement agency of the United States, a State, or a political subdivision of a State; or
(B)
an intelligence agency of the United States;
(2)
a disclosure made reasonably and in good faith—
(A)
to a law enforcement officer or agency;
(B)
as part of a document production or filing associated with a legal proceeding;
(C)
as part of medical education, diagnosis, or treatment or for a legitimate medical, scientific, or educational purpose;
(D)
in the reporting of unlawful content or unsolicited or unwelcome conduct or in pursuance of a legal, professional, or other lawful obligation; or
(E)
to seek support or help with respect to the receipt of an unsolicited intimate visual depiction;
(3)
a disclosure reasonably intended to assist the identifiable individual; or
(4)
a person who possesses or publishes an intimate visual depiction of himself or herself engaged in nudity or sexually explicit conduct.
(c)
Consent
For the purposes of subsection (a)—
(1)
the fact that the depicted individual consented to the creation of the intimate visual depiction shall not establish that the person consented to its disclosure; and
(2)
the fact that the depicted individual disclosed the intimate visual depiction to another person shall not establish that the depicted individual consented to the further disclosure of the intimate visual depiction.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Consent
The term  consent  means an affirmative, conscious, and voluntary authorization made by an individual free from force, fraud, duress, misrepresentation, or coercion.
(2)
Digital forgery
The term  digital forgery  means any intimate visual depiction of an identifiable individual created through the use of software, machine learning, artificial intelligence, or any other computer-generated or technological means, including by adapting, modifying, manipulating, or altering an authentic visual depiction, that, when viewed as a whole by a reasonable person, is indistinguishable from an authentic visual depiction of the individual.
(3)
Identifiable individual
The term  identifiable individual  means an individual—
(A)
who appears in whole or in part in an intimate visual depiction; and
(B)
whose face, likeness, or other distinguishing characteristic (including a unique birthmark or other recognizable feature) is displayed in connection with such intimate visual depiction.
(4)
Visual depiction
The term  visual depiction  includes undeveloped film and videotape, data stored on computer disk or by electronic means which is capable of conversion into a visual image, and data which is capable of conversion into a visual image that has been transmitted by any means, whether or not stored in a permanent format.
(5)
Intimate visual depiction
The term  intimate visual depiction —
(A)
means a visual depiction that depicts—
(i)
the uncovered genitals, pubic area, anus, or female nipple of an identifiable individual; or
(ii)
the display or transfer of bodily sexual fluids—
(I)
on to any part of the body of an identifiable individual;
(II)
from the body of an identifiable individual; or
(iii)
an identifiable individual engaging in sexually explicit conduct; and
(B)
includes any visual depictions described in subparagraph (A) produced while the identifiable individual was in a public place only if the individual did not—
(i)
voluntarily display the content depicted; or
(ii)
consent to the sexual conduct depicted.
(6)
Sexually explicit conduct
The term  sexually explicit conduct  means actual or simulated—
(A)
sexual intercourse, including genital-genital, oral-genital, anal-genital, or oral-anal, whether between persons of the same or opposite sex;
(B)
bestiality;
(C)
masturbation;
(D)
sadistic or masochistic abuse; or
(E)
lascivious exhibition of the genitals or pubic area of any person.
(7)
Minor
The term  minor  means any individual under the age of 18 years.
(8)
Broadcast
The term  broadcast  means to electronically transmit a visual image with the intent that it be viewed by a person or persons.
(9)
Distribute
The term  distribute  means to deliver to the actual or constructive possession of another person, including transmission by mail or electronic means.
(10)
Communications service
The term  communications service  means—
(A)
a service provided by a person that is a common carrier;
(B)
an electronic communication service;
(C)
an information service; or
(D)
an interactive computer service.
(11)
Common carrier
The term  common carrier  means any person engaged as a common carrier for hire, in interstate or foreign communication by wire or radio or interstate or foreign radio transmission of energy, but a person engaged in radio broadcasting shall not, insofar as such person is so engaged, be deemed a common carrier.
(12)
Electronic communication service
The term  electronic communication service  means any service which provides to users thereof the ability to send or receive wire or electronic communications.
(13)
Information service
The term  information service  means the offering of a capability for generating, acquiring, storing, transforming, processing, retrieving, utilizing, or making available information via telecommunications, and includes electronic publishing, but does not include any use of any such capability for the management, control, or operation of a telecommunications system or the management of a telecommunications service.
(14)
Interactive computer service
The term  interactive computer service  means any information service, system, or access software provider that provides or enables computer access by multiple users to a computer server, including specifically a service or system that provides access to the Internet and such systems operated or services offered by libraries or educational institutions.
 .
553.
Punitive article under the Uniform Code of Military Justice for offenses relating to child pornography
(a)
In general
 Chapter 47  of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) is amended by inserting after section 917a (article 117a) the following new section (article):
917b. Art. 117b.
Child pornography
(a)
Prohibition
Any person subject to this chapter who knowingly and wrongfully—
(1)
possesses, receives, or views child pornography;
(2)
possesses child pornography with the intent to distribute;
(3)
distributes child pornography; or
(4)
produces child pornography,
 shall be punished as a court-martial may direct, subject to the applicable limits specified in subsection (b).
(b)
Maximum punishments
(1)
The maximum punishment for the offense of possessing, receiving, or viewing child pornography under subsection (a)(1) shall be dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 10 years.
(2)
The maximum punishment for the offense of possessing child pornography with intent to distribute under subsection (a)(2) shall be dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 15 years.
(3)
The maximum punishment for the offense of distributing child pornography under subsection (a)(3) shall be dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 20 years.
(4)
The maximum punishment for the offense of producing child pornography under subsection (a)(4) shall be dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 30 years.
(c)
Treatment of personally identifiable information
On motion of the Government, in any prosecution under this section, except for good cause shown, the name, address, social security number, or other nonphysical identifying information, other than the age or approximate age, of any minor who is depicted in any child pornography or visual depiction or copy thereof shall not be admissible and may be redacted from any otherwise admissible evidence, and the panel shall be instructed, upon request of the Government, that it can draw no inference from the absence of such evidence.
(d)
Determination wrongfulness
Any facts or circumstances that show that a visual depiction of child pornography was unintentionally or inadvertently acquired are relevant to wrongfulness, including, the method by which the visual depiction was acquired, the length of time the visual depiction was maintained, and whether the visual depiction was promptly, and in good faith, destroyed or reported to law enforcement.
(e)
Determination of knowing
An accused may not be convicted of an offense under subsection (a) if the accused was not aware that the visual depiction involved was of a minor or what appeared to be a minor, engaged in sexually explicit conduct. Awareness may be inferred from circumstantial evidence such as the name of a computer file or folder, the name of the host website from which a visual depiction was viewed or received, search terms used, and the number of images possessed.
(f)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  child pornography  means material that contains either an obscene visual depiction of a minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct or a visual depiction of an actual minor engaging in sexually explicit conduct.
(2)
The term  distribute  means to deliver to the actual or constructive possession of another.
(3)
The term  minor  means any person under the age of 18 years.
(4)
 The term  possess  means to exercise control of something. Possession may be direct physical custody like holding an item in one’s hand, or it may be constructive, as in the case of a person who hides something in a locker or a car to which that person may return to retrieve it. Possession must be knowing and conscious. Possession inherently includes the power or authority to preclude control by others. It is possible for more than one person to possess an item simultaneously, as when several people share control over an item.
(5)
The term  produce —
(A)
means to create or manufacture child pornography that did not previously exist; and
(B)
does not include reproducing or copying child pornography.
(6)
The term  sexually explicit conduct  means actual or simulated—
(A)
sexual intercourse or sodomy, including genital to genital, oral to genital, anal to genital, or oral to anal, whether between persons of the same or opposite sex;
(B)
bestiality;
(C)
masturbation;
(D)
sadistic or masochistic abuse; or
(E)
lascivious exhibition of the genitals, anus, or pubic area of any person.
(7)
The term  visual depiction  includes—
(A)
any developed or undeveloped photograph, picture, film, or video; any digital or computer image, picture, film, or video made by any means, including those transmitted by any means including streaming media, even if not stored in a permanent format; or
(B)
any digital or electronic data capable of conversion into a visual image.
 .
(b)
Conforming amendment to definition of covered offense
Section 801(17)(A) of title 10, United States Code (article 1(17)(A) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended—
(1)
by inserting  section 917b (article 117b),  after  section 917a (article 117a), ; and
(2)
by striking  the standalone offense of child pornography punishable under section 934 (article 134), .
554.
Authorization of death penalty for offense of rape of a child under the Uniform Code of Military Justice
Section 920b(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 120b(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is amended by inserting  by death, or such other punishment  after  shall be punished .
555.
Increase in maximum sentence for the offense of voluntary manslaughter under the Uniform Code of Military Justice
(a)
Review and recommendation
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Joint Service Committee on Military Justice, shall review and recommend to the President an increase for the maximum sentence for voluntary manslaughter under section 919(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 119(a) of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
(b)
Implementation
Following receipt of the recommendation under subsection (a) but not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall prescribe regulations updating the maximum sentence for voluntary manslaughter under section 919(a) of title 10, United States Code (article 119(a) of the Unform Code of Military Justice), in accordance with such recommendation.
556.
Analysis of the advisability of modifying the definition of abusive sexual contact under the Uniform Code of Military Justice
(a)
Analysis required
The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Joint Service Committee on Military Justice, shall analyze the advisability of modifying the definition of abusive sexual contact under section 920 of title 10, United States Code (article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), to address the full range of harmful behaviors associated with sexual assault and to prevent misapplication of the offense to acts that are not inherently abusive.
(b)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report detailing the results of the analysis under subsection (a) and any associated recommendations.
557.
Revision to sexual assault prevention and response training guidance
(a)
Revision requirement
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in coordination with the Director of the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response Office of the Department of Defense, shall revise sexual assault prevention and response training guidance to require that information on the resources of the Department of Veterans Affairs to address experiences with unwanted sexual behavior be included in the annual or periodic sexual assault prevention and response training that is administered to all members of the Armed Forces.
(b)
Implementation oversight
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each Secretary of a military department—
(1)
incorporates the revised guidance under subsection (a) into the formal training curricula of the military department concerned;
(2)
provides documented confirmation to the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness that the revised training has been delivered to all currently serving members of the Armed Forces within one year of the approval of such revised guidance; and
(3)
establishes a mechanism to verify continued compliance with the revised guidance.
(c)
Reporting
Not later than one year after the date on which the revised guidance is issued under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes—
(1)
an assessment of the extent to which each military department has implemented the guidance; and
(2)
statistics on number of members of the Armed Forces trained under the revised guidance.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  unwanted sexual behavior  means any sexual contact or interaction to which an individual does not or could not freely consent, including harassment, coercion, assault, or abuse.
(2)
The term  sexual assault prevention and response training  means any training, instruction, or education provided pursuant to Department of Defense Instruction 6495.02, Volume 2 or any successor guidance.
558.
Reports and briefings on efforts to prevent and respond to sexual assault, sexual harassment, and intimate-partner violence within the Department of Defense
(a)
Quarterly reports
(1)
In General
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Executive Director of Force Resiliency, shall submit to the committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the efforts of the Department of Defense to prevent and respond to sexual assault, sexual harassment, and intimate-partner violence.
(2)
Elements
Each report under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A)
An overview of the efforts of the Department of Defense to prevent and respond to sexual assault, sexual harassment, and intimate partner violence.
(B)
With respect to the period covered by the report, the most recently available data on—
(i)
reports of sexual assault;
(ii)
reports of sexual harassment;
(iii)
reports of intimate partner violence;
(iv)
staffing of the primary prevention workforce, including filled and unfilled positions disaggregated by the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps;
(v)
staffing of the sexual assault and harassment response workforce, including filled and unfilled positions disaggregated by the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps;
(vi)
staffing of the family advocacy program, including filled and unfilled positions disaggregated by the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps;
(vii)
staffing of the offices of special trial counsel, including filled and unfilled positions disaggregated by the Army, Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps; and
(viii)
staffing of the Army Criminal Investigation Division, Air Force Office of Special Investigations, and Naval Criminal Investigative Service, including filled and unfilled positions dedicated to covered offenses under the jurisdiction of special trial counsels.
(b)
Special trial counsel briefings
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and on an annual basis thereafter, the lead special trial counsels of the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine Corps shall jointly provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the progress of special trial counsels in prosecuting covered offenses.
(c)
Definitions
In this section, the terms  covered offense  and  special trial counsel  have the meanings given those terms in section 801 of title 10, United States Code (article 1 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
559.
Study and recommendations regarding misconduct prevention in Okinawa, Japan
(a)
Study
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract or other agreement with a federally funded research and development center pursuant to which the center shall—
(1)
conduct a study to evaluate the effectiveness of programs, policies, and practices of the covered Armed Forces to prevent criminal activity and other misconduct by members stationed in Okinawa, Japan; and
(2)
develop evidence-based options and recommendations for changes to programs, policies, and practices to prevent criminal activity and other misconduct by members of the covered Armed Forces stationed in Okinawa, Japan.
(b)
Report to Secretaries
The federally funded research and development center that carries out the study and analysis under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of the military departments a report on the results of such study.
(c)
Report to Congress
Not later than 30 days after receiving the report under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall submit an unaltered copy of the report to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
(d)
Improvement plans for military departments
Not later than 180 days after receiving the report under subsection (b), each Secretary of a military department shall—
(1)
review the findings of the report and, based on such findings, develop a plan to improve prevention of criminal activity and other misconduct by members of the covered Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of that Secretary who are stationed in Okinawa, Japan; and
(2)
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the plan.
(e)
Covered Armed Forces defined
In this section, the term  covered Armed Forces  means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.
560.
Automatic expungement of certain titling and indexing records
(a)
Automatic expungement
A titling or indexing record pertaining to a covered person in a covered database shall be expunged automatically 10 years after the date on which such person separates from military service, unless—
(1)
a finding of guilt by court-martial was made in connection with the conduct to which the record pertains; or
(2)
the service member is reasonably expected to be prosecuted for such conduct by court-martial or in a civilian court within one year following the expiration of such 10-year period.
(b)
Revision to guidance
The Secretary of Defense shall revise Department of Defense Instruction 5505.07 and any other related or successor guidance, as necessary, to implement the requirements of subsection (a).
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered person  means any individual subject to the jurisdiction of  chapter 47  of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice), who is—
(A)
a current or former civilian employee of the Department of Defense; or
(B)
a current or former member of the Armed Forces.
(2)
The term  covered database  means the Department of Defense Central Index of Investigations (DCII) or any equivalent investigatory system under the control of the Department of Defense.
(3)
The term  titled  or  titling  means the placement of a person’s name in the subject or title block of a criminal investigative report or indexing system, including the DCII.
(4)
The term  expungement  means the complete and permanent removal of any identifying and investigative information pertaining to a covered person from all covered investigative databases, including any retained, archived, hidden, derivative, or  shadow  records. Expungement shall be total, irreversible, and render the record indistinguishable from one that never existed.
G
Career Transition
561.
Establishment of separation oath for members of the Armed Forces
(a)
Establishment of separation oath
Section 502 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (b), by striking  The oath  and inserting  An oath established by this section ;
(2)
by redesignating subsection (b), as amended, as subsection (c); and
(3)
by inserting after subsection (a) the following new subsection (b):
(b)
Separation oath
Prior to retirement or other separation from the armed forces, other than separation pursuant to the sentence of a court-martial, a member of an armed force may take the following oath:
 I, __________, recognizing that my oath to support and defend the Constitution of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic, has involved me and my fellow members in experiences that few persons, other than our peers, can understand, do solemnly swear (or affirm) to continue to be the keeper of my brothers- and sisters-in-arms and protector of the United States and the Constitution; to preserve the values I have learned; to maintain my body and my mind; to give help to, and seek help from, my fellow veterans; and to not bring harm to myself or others. I take this oath freely and without purpose of evasion, so help me God.
 .
(b)
Clerical amendment
The heading of section 502 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
502.
Enlistment oath and separation oath: who may administer
 .
562.
Presentation by a veterans service organization in TAP preseparation counseling
(a)
In general
Section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(20)
A presentation that promotes the benefits available to veterans under laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs. Such presentation—
(A)
shall be standardized;
(B)
shall be previously reviewed and approved by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs;
(C)
shall be submitted by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives for review at least 90 days before implementation;
(D)
shall be presented by—
(i)
a national representative of a veterans service organization recognized under section 5902 of title 38; or
(ii)
if a national representative is unavailable, a State or local representative of such an organization authorized by the Secretary concerned to so present;
(E)
shall include information on how a veterans service organization may assist the member in filing a claim described in paragraph (19);
(F)
may not encourage the member to join a particular veterans service organization; and
(G)
may not exceed one hour in length.
 .
(b)
Annual report
Not less than once each year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives, and to the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives, a report—
(1)
that identifies each veterans service organization that presented under paragraph (20) of section 1142(b) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a);
(2)
that contains the number of members of the Armed Forces who attended such presentations; and
(3)
that includes any recommendations of the Secretary regarding changes to such presentation or to such paragraph.
563.
Expansion of eligibility of veterans for certain military adaptive sports program
Section 2564a of title 10, United States Code, is amended in subsection (a)(1)(B), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking  , during the one-year period following the veteran’s date of separation, .
564.
Transition Assistance Program: Department of Labor Employment Navigator and Partnership Pilot Program
(a)
Establishment
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall carry out a pilot program to be known as the  Employment Navigator and Partnership Pilot Program . The pilot program shall supplement the program under section 1144 of title 10, United States Code.
(b)
Activities
In carrying out the pilot program under this section, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall—
(1)
seek to enter into contracts with public, private, and nonprofit entities under which such entities provide individualized employment counseling for members of the Armed Forces and their spouses;
(2)
prioritize entering into contracts with qualified private entities that have experience providing instruction to members of the Armed Forces eligible for assistance under the pilot program carried out under this section on—
(A)
private sector culture, resume writing, career networking, and training on job search technologies;
(B)
academic readiness and educational opportunities; or
(C)
other relevant topics, as determined by the Secretary;
(3)
give a preference to any private entity that—
(A)
has a national or international geographical area of service;
(B)
provides multiple forms of career assistance and placement services to—
(i)
active duty members of the Armed Forces;
(ii)
spouses of active duty members of the Armed Forces;
(iii)
veterans; and
(iv)
spouses of veterans;
(C)
provides services to at least 1,000 individuals who are—
(i)
active duty members of the Armed Forces;
(ii)
spouses of active duty members of the Armed Forces;
(iii)
veterans; or
(iv)
spouses of veterans;
(D)
has continuously, for at least the three-year period immediately preceding the date of the contract, provided services to individuals who are—
(i)
active duty members of the Armed Forces;
(ii)
spouses of active duty members of the Armed Forces;
(iii)
veterans; and
(iv)
spouses of veterans; and
(E)
has a demonstrated record of success in providing assistance with employment services, as indicated by—
(i)
the average wages or earnings of people who receive employment services provided by the entity;
(ii)
prior completion of Federal grants or contracts;
(iii)
having at least 75 percent of its participants find full-time employment within six months of initially receiving employment services provided by the entity; and
(iv)
other employment performance indicators, as determined by the Secretary; and
(4)
seek to enter into contracts with not fewer than 10, but not more than 60, private entities under which each such entity is compensated at a rate agreed upon between the Secretary and the entity for each individual who receives employment services provided by the entity and is in unsubsidized employment during the second quarter after exit from the program; and
(5)
conduct such other activities as may be necessary for the delivery of individualized employment counseling and other employment services under this section.
(c)
Report
Not later than October 1 of each year during the term of the pilot program, the Secretary of Labor, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the Committees on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the pilot program under this section, including the employment outcomes for members of the Armed Forces and their spouses who receive employment services under the program on the following indicators of performance—
(1)
the percentage of program participants who are in unsubsidized employment during the second quarter after exit from the program;
(2)
the percentage of program participants who are in unsubsidized employment during the fourth quarter after exit from the program; and
(3)
the median earnings of program participants who are in unsubsidized employment during the second quarter after exit from the program.
(d)
Termination
The pilot program shall terminate five years after the date on which the Secretary of Labor begins to carry out the pilot program.
565.
Skillbridge: apprenticeship programs
(a)
Study
Not later than September 30, 2026, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating when not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, shall conduct a study to identify the private entities participating in Skillbridge that offer positions in registered apprenticeship programs to covered members.
(b)
Recruitment
The Secretary of Defense shall consult with officials and employees of the Department of Labor who have experience with registered apprenticeship programs to facilitate the Secretary entering into agreements with entities that offer positions described in subsection (a) in areas where the Secretary determines few such positions are available to covered members.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered member  means a member of the Armed Forces eligible for Skillbridge.
(2)
The term  registered apprenticeship program  means an apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as the  National Apprenticeship Act ; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663;  29 U.S.C. 50 et seq. ).
(3)
The term  Skillbridge  means an employment skills training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code.
566.
Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees of the Department of Defense in STEM
(a)
Study; report
Not later than September 30, 2025, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing the results of a study on how to—
(1)
increase participation of covered individuals in positions in the covered Armed Forces or Department of Defense and related to STEM; and
(2)
change Skillbridge to help covered individuals eligible for Skillbridge find civilian employment in positions related to STEM.
(b)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered Armed Force  means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
(2)
The term  covered individual  means a female—
(A)
member of a covered Armed Force; or
(B)
civilian employee of the Department of Defense.
(3)
The term  Skillbridge  means an employment skills training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code.
(4)
The term  STEM  means science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.
567.
Transition Assistance Program: amendments; pilot program; reports
(a)
Requirement of preseparation counseling: number of days
Subsection (a) of section 1142 of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in paragraph (1)—
(1)
by inserting
(A)    before  Within ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(B)
The Secretary concerned shall ensure that a member described in subparagraph (A) receives preseparation counseling in the following amounts:
(i)
In the case of a member who has accepted an offer of full-time employment, or has enrolled in a program of education or vocational training, that shall commence after the member separates, retires, or is discharged, not fewer than three days.
(ii)
In the case of a member other than a member described in clause (i), not fewer than five days.
 .
(b)
Provision of preseparation counseling: in-person to the extent practicable
Such subsection is further amended, in paragraph (2)—
(1)
by inserting
(A)    before  In carrying ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(B)
Preseparation counseling shall be provided in person to the extent practicable. If the Secretary concerned determines that a member cannot attend such counseling in person, such member may receive such counseling remotely, with online access to modules and reading materials.
 .
(c)
Tracking of timeliness
Such subsection is further amended, in paragraph (3), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(C)
The Secretary of Defense shall implement a system to track how many, and what percentage of, members begin to receive preseparation counseling within time periods specified in this paragraph.
 .
(d)
Waiver for certain members of the reserve components
Such subsection is further amended, in paragraph (4), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(D)
The Secretary concerned may waive the requirement for preseparation counseling under paragraph (1) in the case of a member of the reserve components if—
(i)
the member requests such a waiver;
(ii)
the member received preseparation counseling during the period of three years preceding the date of such request; and
(iii)
matters covered by such counseling, specified in subsection (b), have not changed since the member last received such counseling.
 .
(e)
Eligibility of a member who reenlists to receive preseparation counseling
Such subsection is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(5)
The commanding officer of a member described in this subsection may, on a space available basis, authorize such member to receive preseparation counseling, regardless of whether such member reenlists or agrees to a new period of obligated service.
 .
(f)
Repeat attendance
Such subsection is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(6)
A member who received preseparation counseling under this section may, before separation, retirement, or discharge, request to receive, on a space-available basis, such preseparation counseling a second time.
 .
(g)
Elective inclusion of the spouse of a member
Such section is further amended, in subsection (b), in paragraph (5), by striking  regarding the matters covered by paragraphs (9), (10), and (16) .
(h)
Minimum amount of counseling regarding financial planning
Such subsection is further amended, in paragraph (9)—
(1)
by inserting
(A)   before  Financial ;
(2)
by striking  loans  and inserting  loans, debt management, investing ; and
(3)
by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
(B)
Individualized assistance regarding matters described in subparagraph (A).
(C)
Counseling under subparagraph (A) or (B) shall be provided by an individual who has significant experience in financial planning.
 .
(i)
Pathways: standardization; establishment of pathway for members of the reserve components
Such section is further amended, in paragraph (1) of subsection (c), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)—
(1)
by striking  Each Secretary concerned  and inserting  The Secretaries of Defense and Homeland Security ; and
(2)
by striking  pathways for members of the military department concerned (including one pathway for members of the reserve components)  and inserting  pathways, standardized across the armed forces and including one pathway for members of the reserve components, for members .
(j)
Pathways: record of pathway assignment
Such subsection is further amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(4)
The Secretary concerned shall ensure that the pathway in which a member is placed, and the reasons for such placement, are noted in the service record of such member.
 .
(k)
Coordination between Departments of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Labor
Such section is further amended, in subsection (d)—
(1)
by striking the heading and inserting
Transmission of certain information to other departments  ;
(2)
by inserting
(1)   before  In the case ; and
(3)
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
(2)
Before a member described in subsection (a) separates, retires, or is discharged, the Secretary concerned shall transmit to the Secretary of Veterans Affairs the following information:
(A)
The contact information of such member.
(B)
The Department of Defense Form DD-2648 regarding such member.
(3)
(A)
In the case of a member described in subsection (a) whom the Secretary concerned determines is at risk for a difficult transition to civilian life, the Secretary concerned shall, before the member separates, retires, or is discharged, provide—
(i)
such member with the contact information of an employee of the Department of Veterans Affairs and an employee of the Department of Labor; and
(ii)
such employees with the contact information of such member.
(B)
Each employee described in subparagraph (A) shall contact the member described in such subparagraph not later than 60 days after such member separates, retires, or is discharged.
(C)
The Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Labor shall each submit to the Committees on Armed Services and on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives an annual report that identifies the number of times, and reasons why, an employee of the department under the jurisdiction of such Secretary failed to carry out subparagraph (B) in the year preceding the date of the report.
(D)
The Secretary of Defense and Secretary of Homeland Security shall prescribe regulations to ensure that, for purposes of this paragraph, each Secretary concerned uses the same definition of the term  at risk for a difficult transition to civilian life .
 .
(l)
Yearly surprise audits
Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(f)
Audits
(1)
(A)
Not less than once each year, an employee or contractor of each department specified in subparagraph (B) shall make unannounced visits to preseparation counseling under this section in order to audit such counseling.
(B)
The departments specified in this subparagraph are the Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Department of Labor.
(2)
Not later than 90 days after such a visit, the employee or contractor shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services and on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding such audit.
(3)
Such employees or contractors shall have expertise regarding matters described in subsection (b).
 .
(m)
Update of TAP curricula
Such section is further amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(g)
Curricula
Not less than once each year, the Secretaries of Defense, Veterans Affairs, and Labor shall review and update curricula for counseling and services under this section and section 1144 of this title.
 .
(n)
Website of the Department of Veterans Affairs regarding programs for new veterans
Section 523 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(c)
The Secretary shall maintain a publicly available website of the Department through which a veteran or dependent of a veteran may search by ZIP code for programs for—
(1)
veterans who recently separated from active military, naval, air, or space service; or
(2)
dependents of veterans described in paragraph (1).
 .
(o)
Expansion of eligibility for a certain program of job counseling, training, and placement service for veterans
(1)
Definition
Section 4101 of title 38, United States Code, is amended in paragraph (5)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A), by striking the comma at the end and inserting a semicolon;
(B)
in subparagraph (B), by striking  power, or  and inserting  power;
(C)
in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting  ; or ; and
(D)
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(D)
a member of the Armed Forces eligible for the Transition Assistance Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10.
 .
(2)
Outreach
Section 4103A(a)(1) of such title is amended—
(A)
in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting  and certain eligible persons  after  eligible veterans ;
(B)
by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (D); and
(C)
by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new subparagraph (C):
(C)
Eligible persons described in paragraph (5)(D) of section 4101 of this title.
 .
(p)
Solid Start program: interaction with Transition Assistance Program
(1)
Clarification of reference to TAP
Subsection (b) of section 6320 of title 38, United States Code, is amended, in of paragraph (1), by striking  transition classes or separation  and inserting  TAP classes or preseparation counseling .
(2)
Assessment of TAP
Such paragraph is further amended, in subparagraph (H), by inserting  and of TAP  before the period.
(3)
Definitions
Such section is further amended—
(A)
by striking paragraph (3) of subsection (b); and
(B)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  TAP  means the Transition Assistance Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10.
(2)
The term  Vet Center  has the meaning given such term in section 1712A(h) of this title.
(3)
The term  veterans service organization  means an organization recognized by the Secretary for the representation of veterans under section 5902 of this title.
 .
(q)
Information provided to State veterans agencies regarding members separating from the Armed Forces
(1)
Expansion
Section 570F of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 ( Public Law 116–92 ;  10 U.S.C. 1142  note) is amended, in subsection (a)—
(A)
by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (9); and
(B)
by inserting, after paragraph (7), the following new paragraph (8):
(8)
Benefits for low-income households, including the supplemental nutrition assistance program (as such term is defined in section 3 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 ( Public Law 88–525 ;  7 U.S.C. 2012 )).
 .
(2)
Limitation of voluntary participation
Such section is further amended, in subsection (d), by striking  Information  and inserting  Except for information related to whether an individual is eligible for benefits described in paragraph (8) of subsection (a), information .
(r)
Pilot program for military spouses
(1)
Establishment
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program for spouses of members of the covered Armed Forces who are eligible to receive preseparation counseling under TAP.
(2)
Voluntary basis
Participation in the pilot program shall be on a voluntary basis.
(3)
Curriculum
The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of Labor, shall establish a curriculum based on TAP for the pilot program.
(4)
Counseling
Counseling under the pilot program shall—
(A)
be tailored to the military spouse and family;
(B)
be offered at least once per calendar quarter at each location selected under paragraph (5);
(C)
be offered at times including nights and weekends; and
(D)
include at least one hour regarding benefits and assistance available to military families and veterans from each department under the jurisdiction of the Secretaries specified in subparagraph (C).
(5)
Locations
The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot program at not fewer than five military installations of each of the covered Armed Forces. One such location shall be located outside the continental United States.
(6)
Report
Not later than one year before the pilot program terminates, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report to the regarding the pilot program. Such report shall include elements the Secretary determines appropriate, including whether the pilot program should be made permanent.
(7)
Termination
The pilot program shall terminate three years after the Secretary of Defense establishes the pilot program.
(8)
Definitions
In this subsection:
(A)
The term  covered Armed Force  means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
(B)
The term  TAP  means the Transition Assistance Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code.
(s)
Annual report on TAP participation
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for four years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services and on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the Transition Assistance Program at military installations where at least 250 members per year receive preseparation counseling under section 1142 of title 10, United States Code. Such report shall include the following elements with regards to the year preceding the date of such report, disaggregated by military installation:
(1)
The number of members described in subsection (a)(1)(B)(ii) of such section 1142, as added by subsection (a), who received fewer than five days of preseparation counseling under such section.
(2)
The average period of time between when a member begins to receive preseparation counseling and the day the member separates, retires, or is discharged.
(3)
The number of members who began to receive preseparation counseling and then re-enlisted or agreed to a new period of obligated service.
(4)
The number of members who began to receive preseparation counseling and then were deployed.
(5)
The number of members assigned to each pathway under subsection (c) of such section.
(6)
The number of members who, in the course of such preseparation counseling, were referred to another Federal agency or department.
(7)
The Federal agencies or departments to which members were so referred.
(8)
The number of members who should have been, but were not, so referred, and reasons why such referrals did not occur.
(9)
The number of members who receive such preseparation counseling and apply for unemployment compensation under subchapter II of  chapter 85  of title 5, United States Code.
(10)
The total amount of such unemployment compensation paid to members separating from the Armed Forces.
568.
Assistance to members with special operations medical training in obtaining credit towards a degree in a medical field
 Chapter 58  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
1156.
Assistance to members with special operations medical training in obtaining credit towards a degree in a medical field
The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into agreements with institutions of higher education (as defined in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1002 )) to provide credit towards a degree in a medical field at such institutions for members of the armed forces who have received special operations medical training.
 .
569.
Improvement of transition of air traffic controllers in the Armed Forces to the civilian workforce in air traffic control occupations
(a)
Recommendations required
Within 180 days of passage, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with each of the States (through the Defense-State Liaison Office of the Department of Defense), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Secretary of Labor, shall develop recommendations to improve the transition of military air traffic controllers under the jurisdiction of the Secretary into the civilian workforce in air traffic control occupations.
(b)
Considerations
In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall identify any barriers—
(1)
to improving the ability of the Secretary to determine and communicate how the military credentials and experience of a controller separating from the Armed Forces translate to credentialed civilian employment in air traffic control occupations;
(2)
that exist to the standardization among the Armed Forces of military controller credentials and experience and the alignment of such credentials and experience to credentialed civilian employment in air traffic control occupations; and
(3)
that exist to ensuring members of the Armed Forces with military controller credentials and experience have earned the equivalent civilian credential prior to separation from the Armed Forces in addition to receiving their military credentials.
(c)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the relevant committees of Congress a report containing—
(1)
the recommendations developed under subsection (a); and
(2)
a plan to implement those recommendations.
570.
Extension of period of availability of Military OneSource program for retired and discharged members of the Armed Forces and their immediate families
Section 558(a) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 ( Public Law 115–232 ;  10 U.S.C. 1781  note) is amended by striking  one-year period  and inserting  18-month period .
570A.
Amendments to pathways for counseling in Transition Assistance Program
Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subparagraph (M) as subparagraph (R); and
(2)
by inserting after subparagraph (L) the following:
(M)
Child care requirements of the member (including whether a dependent of the member is enrolled in the Exceptional Family Member Program).
(N)
The employment status of other adults in the household of the member.
(O)
The location of the duty station of the member (including whether the member was separated from family while on duty).
(P)
The effects of operating tempo and personnel tempo on the member and the household of the member.
 .
H
Family Programs and Child Care
571.
Notification of suspected child abuse at providers of child care services or youth programs
Section 1794 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(g)
Notification of suspected child abuse
(1)
The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe a policy that requires covered child and youth programs to—
(A)
not later than 24 hours after a program becomes aware of alleged or suspected abuse or neglect of a child occurring in such program, notify the parents and guardians of such child of such alleged or suspected abuse or neglect; and
(B)
not later than 72 hours after a program becomes aware of alleged abuse or neglect of a child occurring in such program, provide notice of such alleged abuse or neglect to—
(i)
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives;
(ii)
if the alleged abuse or neglect occurs in one of the several States, the Senators that represent the State in which the alleged abuse or neglect occurred; and
(iii)
if the alleged abuse or neglect occurs in a location represented by a Member of, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the House of Representatives, the Member of, or Delegate or Resident Commissioner to, the House of Representatives that represents such location.
(2)
In this subsection, the term  covered child and youth program  means a military child development center, a Department of Defense youth program, a family home day care, or a provider of child care services or youth program services that receives financial assistance under section 1798.
 .
572.
Pilot program to increase payments for child care services in high-cost areas
Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(d)
Pilot program for increased payments in high-cost areas
(1)
Beginning on January 1, 2027, the Secretary shall establish a pilot program to increase the maximum amount of financial assistance per month per child that the Secretary authorizes to be provided to eligible providers under this section as of December 31, 2026, by 30 percent for services provided to children who are two years old or younger in accordance with this subsection.
(2)
The Secretary—
(A)
shall provide for an increased maximum amount of financial assistance under the pilot program established under this subsection in each area with high child care services costs, as determined by the Secretary; and
(B)
may provide for such increased maximum amount of financial assistance in other areas as the Secretary considers appropriate.
(3)
Not later than one year after the establishment of the pilot program under this subsection, and semiannually thereafter until the date of the termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program that includes—
(A)
the number of families with respect to whom the Secretary has increased the maximum amount of financial assistance per month per child being provided under the pilot program, disaggregated by location;
(B)
the total amount of financial assistance provided under the pilot program with respect to such families, disaggregated by location;
(C)
the total amount of financial assistance that would have been provided with respect to such families without the increase under the pilot program, disaggregated by location;
(D)
the determination of the Secretary as to whether additional funding under the pilot program—
(i)
helped reduce child care costs for applicable military families;
(ii)
increased child care provider participation in the financial assistance available under this section; and
(iii)
increased access to infant and toddler care for military families;
(E)
the determination of the Secretary with respect to the feasibility of expanding the pilot program to all communities;
(F)
any challenges identified by the Secretary in carrying out the pilot program;
(G)
legislation or administrative action that the Secretary determines necessary to make the pilot program permanent; and
(H)
any other information the Secretary determines appropriate.
(4)
Not later than 90 days after the date of the termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that includes—
(A)
the elements specified in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of paragraph (3); and
(B)
the recommendation of the Secretary as to whether to make the pilot program permanent.
(5)
The pilot program established under this subsection shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date on which such program is established.
 .
573.
Pilot program to increase payments for child care services in high-cost areas
Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
(2)
by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection:
(c)
Pilot program for grants to increase infant and toddler capacity in high-cost areas
(1)
The Secretary of Defense may establish a pilot program to provide grants to eligible providers seeking to expand the capacity of such providers to provide care for infants and toddlers.
(2)
A grant awarded under the pilot program established under paragraph (1) shall—
(A)
be in an amount determined by the Secretary, but in no case more than 75 percent of the estimated cost of the expansion for which the grant is provided; and
(B)
require the recipient of a grant to—
(i)
make available not less than half of any additional capacity for infants and toddlers to children of members of the armed forces that results from the expansion for which a grant is awarded for the 10-year period that begins on the date on which such expansion is completed; and
(ii)
certify that the recipient will not displace children enrolled on the date described in clause (i) who are not children of members of the armed forces to meet the requirement of clause (i).
(3)
The Secretary—
(A)
shall award grants under the pilot program established under paragraph (1) to not less than 10 eligible providers located in areas with high child care services costs, as determined by the Secretary; and
(B)
may award grants under the pilot program established under paragraph (1) to eligible providers located in other areas as the Secretary considers appropriate.
(4)
Not later than one year after the establishment of the pilot program under this subsection, and semiannually thereafter until the date of the termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the pilot program that includes—
(A)
the number of eligible providers participating in the pilot program, disaggregated by location;
(B)
the number of additional infant and toddler enrollments at eligible providers made available under the pilot program, disaggregated by loacation;
(C)
the determination of the Secretary as to whether grants provided under the pilot program—
(i)
helped reduce child care costs for applicable military families;
(ii)
increased child care provider participation in the financial assistance available under this section; and
(iii)
increased access to infant and toddler care for military families;
(D)
the determination of the Secretary with respect to the feasibility of expanding the pilot program to all communities;
(E)
any challenges identified by the Secretary in carrying out the pilot program;
(F)
legislation or administrative action that the Secretary determines necessary to make the pilot program permanent; and
(G)
any other information the Secretary determines appropriate.
(5)
Not later than 90 days after the date of the termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes—
(A)
the elements specified in subparagraphs (A) through (G) of paragraph (4); and
(B)
the recommendation of the Secretary as to whether to make the pilot program permanent.
(6)
The pilot program established under this subsection shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date on which such program is established.
(7)
In this subsection, the term  appropriate congressional committees  means—
(A)
the congressional defense committees;
(B)
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
(C)
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
 .
574.
Extension of pilot program to provide financial assistance to members of the Armed Forces for in-home child care
(a)
Extension
Subsection (d) of section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 ( 10 U.S.C. 1791  note) is amended by striking  five years after  and all that follows and inserting  on December 31, 2029. .
(b)
Final Report
Subsection (c)(2) of such section is amended by striking  90 days after  and inserting  one year before .
575.
Military OneSource: information regarding maternal health care
Section 561 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 ( Public Law 111–84 ;  10 U.S.C. 1781  note) is amended, in subsection (b)—
(1)
by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (17) as paragraphs (5) through (18), respectively; and
(2)
by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraphs:
(2)
Health care.
(3)
Maternal health care, including the following:
(A)
A list of maternal health services, including pre- and post-natal care.
(B)
A guide to continuity of such care through a permanent change of station.
(C)
With regards to a pregnant member, relevant regulations, options for leave, and uniform resources and requirements.
(4)
Death benefits and life insurance programs.
 .
576.
Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of DODEA and child care workers
None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to terminate employees of Military Child Development Programs or employees of the Department of Defense Education Activity, regardless of whether such positions are funded by appropriated or nonappropriated funds, unless the employee was documented as not performing or engaging in misconduct.
577.
Report on military child development center staffing and access across the Armed Forces
(a)
Report required
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of Homeland Security with respect to the Coast Guard, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the staffing of, and access to, military child development centers (as such term is defined in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code) for members of the Armed Forces and their families.
(b)
Elements
The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
(1)
An assessment of staffing levels at child development centers across the Armed Forces, including factors contributing to any staffing shortages.
(2)
An evaluation of how staffing shortages affect the availability of child care for members and their families.
(3)
An analysis of how limited access to child care impacts unit readiness and morale.
(4)
A description of actions the Secretary of Defense is taking, or plans to take, to address such staffing shortages.
578.
Prohibitions on provision of gender transition services through an Exceptional Family Member Program of the Armed Forces
(a)
In general
No gender transition procedures, including surgery or medication, may be provided to a minor dependent child through an EFMP.
(b)
Referrals
No referral for procedures described in subsection (a) may be provided to a minor dependent child through an EFMP.
(c)
Reassignment
No change of duty station may be approved through an EFMP for the purpose of providing a minor dependent child with access to procedures described in subsection (a).
(d)
EFMP defined
In this section, the term  EFMP  means the program referred to as the Exceptional Family Member Program under section 1781c(d)(4)(I) of title 10, United States Code.
I
Dependent Education
581.
Ensuring access to DODEA schools for certain members of the reserve components
Section 2164 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(n)
Eligibility of dependents of certain members of the reserve components
(1)
A dependent of a member described in paragraph (2) shall be eligible to attend a school established under this section at the military installation that is the permanent station of such member and such dependent shall automatically be granted enrollment at such school at the request of such member if there is sufficient space in the school to accommodate the dependent. In the event there is not sufficient space available at such school at the time the dependent seeks to enroll, the dependent shall be place on a wait-list for enrollment in the school.
(2)
A member described in this paragraph is a member—
(A)
of a reserve component;
(B)
performing active service; and
(C)
pursuant to an order for accompanied permanent change of station.
 .
582.
Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit dependents of military and civilian personnel
(a)
Continuation of authority to assist local educational agencies that benefit dependents of members of the armed forces and department of defense civilian employees
(1)
Assistance to schools with significant numbers of military dependent students
Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 by section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $35,000,000 shall be available only for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 ( Public Law 109–163 ;  20 U.S.C. 7703b ).
(2)
Local educational agency defined
In this subsection, the term  local educational agency  has the meaning given that term in section 7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of ( 20 U.S.C. 7713(9) ).
(b)
Impact aid for children with severe disabilities
(1)
In general
Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 pursuant to section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $5,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (as enacted into law by  Public Law 106–398 ; 114 Stat. 1654A-77;  20 U.S.C. 7703a ).
(2)
Additional amount
Of the amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2026 pursuant to section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, $5,000,000 shall be available for use by the Secretary of Defense to make payments to local educational agencies determined by the Secretary to have higher concentrations of military children with severe disabilities.
(3)
Briefing
Not later than March 31, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the Department of Defense’s evaluation of each local educational agency with higher concentrations of military children with severe disabilities and subsequent determination of the amounts of impact aid each such agency shall receive.
583.
Verification of reporting of eligible federally connected children for purposes of Federal impact aid programs
(a)
Certification
On an annual basis, each commander of a military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department shall submit to such Secretary a written certification verifying whether the commander has confirmed the information contained in all impact aid source check forms received from local educational agencies as of the date of such certification.
(b)
Report
Not later than June 30 of each year, each Secretary of a military department shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report, based on the information received under subsection (a), that identifies—
(1)
each military installation under the jurisdiction of such Secretary that has confirmed the information contained in all impact aid source check forms received from local educational agencies as of the date of the report; and
(2)
each military installation that has not confirmed the information contained in such forms as of such date.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  impact aid source check form  means a form submitted to a military installation by a local educational agency to confirm the number and identity of children eligible to be counted for purposes of the Federal impact aid program under section 7003(a) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7703(a) ).
(2)
The term  local educational agency  has the meaning given that term in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7801 ).
584.
Authorization of dual or concurrent enrollment programs for students of Defense Dependent Schools
(a)
In general
The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of the Department of Defense Education Activity, may—
(1)
enter into arrangements with institutions of higher education to provide students of Defense Dependent Schools with access to postsecondary course credit through dual or concurrent enrollment programs; and
(2)
provide financial assistance to cover the costs associated with such programs.
(b)
Credit transferability
The Secretary of Defense shall, to the greatest extent practicable, ensure that the Department of Defense Education Activity, in facilitating dual or concurrent enrollment programs with institutions of higher education under this section—
(1)
establishes articulation or credit transfer agreements that promote the transferability of academic credits earned by participating students; and
(2)
prioritizes agreements with institutions that offer broad acceptance of such credits across degree programs.
(c)
Institutional integrity
In entering into contracts or other agreements with institutions of higher education for purposes of dual or concurrent enrollment programs under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that such institutions—
(1)
are accredited and in good standing with recognized institutional accrediting agencies;
(2)
maintain a record of compliance with applicable Federal and State education laws and regulations; and
(3)
to the greatest extent practicable, have a demonstrable record of reliability and excellence in matters of financial integrity, academic standards, and student protections.
(d)
Preparation and informing families and educators
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that funds made available to the Department of Defense Education Activity for the purposes of supporting dual or concurrent enrollment programs are used, to the extent practicable, for the following:
(1)
Course sequence alignment
Designing a sequence of courses for such programs to match the academic content standards and level of rigor of the corresponding postsecondary courses, in consultation and collaboration with—
(A)
educators from Defense Dependent Schools serving the military-connected community;
(B)
faculty members from institutions of higher education offering dual or concurrent enrollment programs; and
(C)
the school advisory committee (or the equivalent advisory body) of each Defense Dependent School.
(2)
Outreach and information dissemination
Establishing outreach and awareness efforts targeted toward elementary and secondary school students, particularly those in the middle grades and their families, educators, school counselors, and principals, to provide—
(A)
general information regarding the availability and benefits of dual or concurrent enrollment programs;
(B)
guidance on eligibility requirements, academic expectations, and necessary preparatory coursework for such programs; and
(C)
resources to support informed decision-making and successful student participation in such programs.
(e)
Teacher certification
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that all dual or concurrent enrollment courses facilitated by the Department of Defense Education Activity are taught by—
(1)
a postsecondary faculty member who—
(A)
is employed by two-year or four-year institution of higher education (which may include a community college); and
(B)
meets the applicable postsecondary accreditation standards for instructional staff; or
(2)
a classroom teacher employed by a local educational agency or by the Department of Defense Education Activity, who—
(A)
has met the certification and content-area qualifications necessary to teach at the secondary level; and
(B)
has received training or certification to deliver the dual or concurrent enrollment course curriculum in alignment with the standards of the partnering institution of higher education.
(f)
Protecting State residency
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Department of Defense Education Activity, in administering or facilitating access to dual or concurrent enrollment programs under this section, makes every reasonable effort to ensure that participating students retain their State of legal residence as established prior to enrollment in such programs, for purposes of—
(1)
eligibility for in-State tuition rates at public institutions of higher education;
(2)
qualification for State-based financial aid, scholarships, or academic recognition;
(3)
uninterrupted access to dual or concurrent enrollment opportunities made available through State or institutional partnerships; and
(4)
other educational benefits connected to State residency.
(g)
Additional requirements
In carrying out this section, the Secretary of Defense shall—
(1)
consult with the School Advisory Committees (or the equivalent advisory bodies) and Parent Teacher Associations of participating Defense Dependent Schools; and
(2)
to the maximum extent practicable, use and certify licensed teachers already employed at Defense Dependent Schools to teach courses offering postsecondary credit unless doing so would negatively affect the transferability of such credits.
(h)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  Defense Dependent School  means—
(A)
a school operated under the Defense Dependents’ Education System, as authorized under the Defense Dependents’ Education Act of 1978 ( 20 U.S.C. 921 et seq. ); or
(B)
a Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary and secondary school, as authorized under section 2164 of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
The term  dual or concurrent enrollment program  means a program offered by an arrangement between the Department of Defense Education Activity and an institution of higher education and through which a student enrolled in a Defense Dependent School who has not graduated from high school with a regular high school diploma is able to enroll in one or more postsecondary courses and earn credit that applies—
(A)
toward completion of a postsecondary degree or recognized educational credential as described in the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq. ); and
(B)
toward completion of high school.
(3)
The term  institution of higher education  has the meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1002 ).
(4)
The term  recognized institutional accrediting agency  means an agency or association recognized by the Secretary of Education under section 496 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1099b ).
J
Decorations and Awards, Reports, and Other Matters
591.
Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to James Capers, Jr., for acts of valor as a member of the Marine Corps during the Vietnam War
(a)
Authorization
Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 8298 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to award the Medal of Honor, under section 8291 of such title, to James Capers, Jr., for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
(b)
Acts of valor described
The acts of valor described in this subsection are the actions of James Capers, Jr., as a member of the Marine Corps, during the period of March 31 through April 3, 1967, during the Vietnam War, for which he was previously awarded the Silver Star.
592.
Authorization to award the Medal of Honor to retired Colonel Philip J. Conran for acts of valor in Laos during the Vietnam war
Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 9274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to award the Medal of Honor, under section 9271 of such title, to retired Colonel Philip J. Conran for the acts of valor in Laos during the Vietnam war, for which he was previously awarded the Air Force Cross.
593.
Authorization of award of medal of honor to Gregory McManus for acts of valor
(a)
Waiver of time limitations
Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to award the Medal of Honor, under section 7271 of such title, to Gregory McManus for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
(b)
Acts of valor described
The acts of valor described in this subsection are the following:
(1)
Chief Warrant Officer Gregory McManus distinguished himself for his brave acts of valor while serving in the United States Army by risking his life to save the lives of his fellow servicemembers.
(2)
Chief Warrant Officer McManus deserves recognition for his acts of valor while serving as the commander of a single helicopter gunship on an important mission north of Chai Duc.
(3)
Discovering an envoy of hundreds of enemy troops along the Cambodian border, Chief Warrant Officer McManus attacked the enemy without hesitation.
(4)
Chief Warrant Officer McManus disregarded the tracers that rose to meet him, firing rockets the entire length of the convoy, confusing the enemy, and scattering the troop column.
(5)
Chief Warrant Officer McManus then attacked an armored vehicle with a mounted machine gun, destroying it and a large artillery piece which it was towing.
(6)
Over and over, Chief Warrant Officer McManus flew through heavy automatic weapons and machine gun fire to attack the enemy, only deciding to return when his ordinance was expended, and his ship had taken so much damage that further flight was inadvisable.
(7)
With this noble deed, Chief Warrant Officer McManus was able to destroy the enemy unit and scattered the rest in disorder with a single ship.
(8)
Disregarding the size and scope of the enemy troop’s convoy, Chief Warrant Officer McManus put his own life in danger, all in the service of his country and members of the Armed Forces.
(9)
Because of the heroic actions of Chief Warrant Officer McManus, countless American soldier’s lives were saved.
(10)
These actions of heroism by Chief Warrant Officer McManus deserves recognition and demonstrates this hero of the United States more than deserve the medal of honor.
594.
Briefing on support needed for Joint Task Force-Southern Border
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on housing and other quality-of-life needs of members of the Armed Forces deployed in support of Joint Task Force-Southern Border.
595.
Report on adequacy of commissaries and dining facilities on military installations that support certain missions
(a)
Report required
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the adequacy of commissaries, dining facilities, and alternatives to dining facilities on military installations that support—
(1)
missions along the southern border of the United States; or
(2)
arctic missions.
(b)
Elements
The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
(1)
An assessment of the adequacy of existing commissary and dining facility infrastructure at such military installations, including capacity, hours of operation, and quality of food service.
(2)
An evaluation of whether current commissary and dining facilities meet the needs of members and their families on such military installations.
(3)
An analysis of how any inadequacies in such facilities impact readiness, morale, and retention.
596.
Operation Midnight Hammer Medal
(a)
Medal authorized
The Secretary concerned shall authorize the award of an Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal, to be known as the  Operation Midnight Hammer Medal , to any person eligible under subsection (c).
(b)
Design
The medal shall be of an appropriate design approved by the Secretary of Defense and shall include ribbons, lapel pins, and other appurtenances.
(c)
Eligibility
Subject to subsection (e), a person shall be eligible for the medal if the person—
(1)
served on active duty, including as a member of a reserve component under orders to active duty, in the Armed Forces in support of a designated operation during the armed conflict between Iran and Israel in 2025 (including Operation Midnight Hammer, conducted on June 22, 2025);
(2)
was deployed in an area of operations designated by the Secretary concerned as eligible for award of the medal; or
(3)
performed such other service as the Secretary concerned may prescribe for purposes of this section.
(d)
One medal authorized
Not more than one medal may be awarded to any person.
(e)
Issuance to next-of-kin
If a person described in subsection (c) is deceased, the Secretary may provide for the issuance of the medal to the next-of-kin of that person.
(f)
Regulations
The issuance of a medal under this section shall be subject to such regulations as the Secretaries concerned shall prescribe for purposes of this section. The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any regulations prescribed under this subsection are uniform to the extent practicable.
(g)
Secretary concerned defined
In this section, the term  Secretary concerned  has the meaning given the term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
597.
Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to E. Royce Williams for acts of valor during the Korean War
(a)
Waiver of time limitations
Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 8298 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may award the Medal of Honor under section 8291 of such title to E. Royce Williams for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
(b)
Acts of valor described
The acts of valor described in this subsection are the actions of E. Royce Williams, as a lieutenant in the Navy, on November 18, 1952.
598.
Extension and modification of program to commemorate 50th anniversary of Vietnam War
(a)
In general
Section 598 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 ( Public Law 110–181 ;  10 U.S.C. 113  note) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a), by striking  may conduct  and inserting  shall conduct ;
(2)
in subsection (c), by striking  may  and inserting  shall ;
(3)
in subsection (e)(1), by striking  If the Secretary establishes  and inserting  For purposes of carrying out ; and
(4)
in subsection (g)(1)—
(A)
by striking  if established by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (a), ; and
(B)
by inserting  of Defense  after  Secretary .
(b)
Effective date
The amendments made by subsection (a) shall take effect on November 11, 2025.
599.
Authorization of award of medal of honor to Thomas Helmut Griffin for acts of valor as a member of the Army during the Vietnam War
(a)
Authorization
Notwithstanding the time limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to award the Medal of Honor, under section 7271 of such title, to Thomas Helmut Griffin for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
(b)
Acts of valor described
The acts of valor described in this subsection are the actions of Thomas H. Griffin during the period of March 1 through March 3, 1969, while serving as a captain in the Army during the Vietnam War, for which he was previously awarded the Silver Star.
599A.
Prohibitions relating to questions and answers about sex, gender, and gender identity in forms and surveys of the Department of Defense
(a)
Prohibition
With respect to the collection of information conducted by or for the Secretary of Defense through a form or survey, the Secretary—
(1)
may not—
(A)
solicit or obtain any information regarding the gender identity of an individual; or
(B)
provide an option to indicate that the sex or gender of an individual is something other than male or female; and
(2)
shall reject a response other than male or female to a required question regarding sex or gender.
(b)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  female  means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that, at some point, produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.
(2)
The term  gender —
(A)
means male or female; and
(B)
does not mean gender identity, experienced gender, gender expression, or gender roles.
(3)
The term  gender identity  does not mean sex or gender.
(4)
The term  male  means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that, at some point, produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization.
(5)
The term  sex  means the biological determination as to whether an individual is male or female.
VI
Compensation and Other Personnel Benefits
A
Basic Pay and Retired Pay
601.
Codification of applicability to Space Force of certain pay and allowance authorities
(a)
Definitions
Section 101 of title 37, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (22), by inserting  , or for members of the Space Force in space force active status not on sustained duty,  after  reserve component  in subparagraphs (A) and (B); and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
(27)
The term  space force active status  has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10.
(28)
The term  sustained duty  has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10.
 .
(b)
Basic pay
Chapter 3 of such title is amended as follows:
(1)
References to officer grades
Section 201(a) of such title is amended—
(A)
by striking
(1)   Subject to paragraph (2), for the  and inserting  For the ;
(B)
by striking  and Marine Corps  in the heading of the second column of the table and inserting  Marine Corps, and Space Force ; and
(C)
by striking paragraph (2).
(2)
Applicable pay and allowances for certain space force members who are physically disabled or incur loss of earned income when not on sustained duty
Subsections (g)(1) and (h)(1) of section 204 of such title are amended by inserting  , or a member of the Space Force in space force active status not on sustained duty,  after  of a reserve component of a uniformed service .
(3)
Service creditable for computation
Section 205(a)(2) of such title is amended—
(A)
by transferring subparagraph (F) to appear after subparagraph (A) and redesignating that subparagraph as subparagraph (B);
(B)
by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as subparagraphs (E) and (F), respectively;
(C)
by striking subparagraph (C) and redesignating the original subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (D); and
(D)
by inserting after subparagraph (B), as transferred and redesignated by subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the following new subparagraph (C):
(C)
the Space Force;
 .
(4)
Inactive-duty training pay
Section 206 of such title is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—
(i)
by striking  Guard or a  and inserting  Guard, a ; and
(ii)
by inserting  , or a member of the Space Force  after  uniformed service  the first place it appears;
(B)
in subsection (d)—
(i)
in paragraph (1), by inserting  , by a member of the Space Force,  after  reserve component ; and
(ii)
in paragraph (2), by inserting  or the Space Force,  after  Ready Reserve ;
(C)
in subsection (e)—
(i)
by striking  Guard or of a  and inserting  Guard, a ; and
(ii)
by inserting  , or the Space Force  after  uniformed services ; and
(D)
in the section heading, by inserting
; members of the Space Force   before the colon.
(5)
Participation in thrift savings plan
Section 211(a)(2) of such title is amended by inserting  or the Space Force  after  member of the Ready Reserve .
(c)
Special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities
Subchapter II of chapter 5 of such title is amended as follows:
(1)
General bonus authority for enlisted members
Section 331 of such title is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a)—
(i)
by striking  or  at the end of paragraph (4);
(ii)
by striking the period at the end of paragraph (5) and inserting  ; or ; and
(iii)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(6)
transfers from a regular component or reserve component of an armed force to the Space Force or from the Space Force to a regular component or reserve component of another armed force, subject to the approval of the Secretary with jurisdiction over the armed force to which the member is transferring.
 ; and
(B)
in subsection (c)(1)—
(i)
in subparagraph (B), by inserting  , or in the Space Force on sustained duty under section 20105 of title 10,  after  in a regular component ;
(ii)
in subparagraph (C), by inserting  , or in the Space Force in space force active status not on sustained duty under section 20105 of title 10,  after  in a reserve component ; and
(iii)
in subparagraph (D), by striking  paragraph (4) or (5)  and inserting  paragraph (4), (5), or (6) .
(2)
General bonus authority for officers
Section 332 of such title is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a)—
(i)
by striking  or  at the end of paragraph (4);
(ii)
by striking the period at the end of paragraph (5) and inserting  ; or ; and
(iii)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(6)
transfers from a regular component or reserve component of a uniformed service to the Space Force or from the Space Force to a regular component or reserve component of another uniformed service, subject to the approval of the Secretary with jurisdiction over the uniformed service to which the member is transferring.
 ; and
(B)
in subsection (c)(1)—
(i)
in subparagraph (C), by inserting  , or in the Space Force on sustained duty under section 20105 of title 10,  after  in a regular component ;
(ii)
in subparagraph (D), by inserting  , or in the Space Force in space force active status not on sustained duty under section 20105 of title 10,  after  in a reserve component  and
(iii)
in subparagraph (E), by striking  paragraph (4) or (5)  and inserting  paragraph (4), (5), or (6) .
(3)
Special aviation incentive pay or bonus for officers
Section 334 of such title is amended—
(A)
by striking  in a regular or reserve component  in subsections (a)(1), (b), (h)(1), (h)(2), and (h)(3);
(B)
in subsection (b)(3), by inserting  , or, in the case of an officer of the Space Force, to remain in space force active status,  after  in a reserve component ; and
(C)
in subsection (e)—
(i)
in the subsection heading, by striking
reserve component  ; and
(ii)
by striking  A reserve component officer  and inserting  An officer. .
(4)
Special pays
Sections 351(a), 352(a), 353(a), and 353(b) of such title are amended by striking  of a regular or reserve component .
(5)
Retention incentives for members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high priority units
Section 355 of such title is amended—
(A)
in subsection (a)—
(i)
in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—
(I)
by striking  An officer or enlisted member  and inserting  A member ; and
(II)
by inserting  , or a member the Space Force who is serving in space force active status,  after  in a reserve component ; and
(ii)
in paragraph (1), by inserting  or to remain in space force active status for at least one year  before the semicolon at the end;
(B)
in subsection (d)(1), by inserting  or a member of the Space Force not on sustained duty  in the second sentence after  reserve component member ; and
(C)
in subsection (e)—
(i)
in paragraph (1), by striking  active duty or service in an active status in a reserve component  in subparagraph (A) and the first place it appears in subparagraph (B) and inserting  a specified form of service (or combination thereof) ;
(ii)
in paragraphs (1)(B), (2), (3), and (4), by striking  active duty or service in an active status in a reserve component for which  and inserting  service for which ; and
(iii)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(5)
In this subsection, the term  specified form of service  means—
(A)
service on active duty;
(B)
service in an active status in a reserve component; or
(C)
service in the Space Force in space force active status.
 .
(6)
Continuation pay for full TSP members with 7 to 12 years of service
Section 356(b) of such title is amended—
(A)
in the matter preceding paragraph (1)—
(i)
in the second sentence, by striking  or a reserve component  and inserting  , a member of the Space Force on sustained duty, or a member of a reserve component ; and
(ii)
in the third sentence, by inserting  or a member of the Space Force in space force active status not on sustained duty  after  (as so defined) ;
(B)
in paragraph (1), by inserting  or a member of the Space Force on sustained duty  in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) after  of a regular component ; and
(C)
in paragraph (2)—
(i)
by inserting  or a member of the Space Force in space force active status and not on sustained duty  in the matter preceding subparagraph (A) after  of a reserve component ; and
(ii)
by inserting  or a member of the Space Force on sustained duty, respectively,  in subparagraph (A) after  of a regular component .
(d)
Administration of special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities
Subchapter III of chapter 5 of such title is amended as follows:
(1)
Continuation of pay and allowances during certain hospitalization and rehabilitation
Section 372(a) of such title is amended by striking  of a regular or reserve component .
(2)
Repayment of unearned portion of bonus or special or incentive pay
Section 373(d)(2)(A) of such title is amended by striking  in a regular or reserve component who remains on active duty or in an active status  and inserting  who remains on active duty, in an active status in a reserve component, or in space force active status .
(e)
Allowances other than travel and transportation allowances
Section 416 of such title is amended by inserting  an officer of the Space Force not on sustained duty,  after  of component, .
(f)
Leave
Section 501 of such title is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
by inserting  , or of the Space Force,  in paragraphs (4) and (5) after  of a reserve component ; and
(B)
by inserting  , or from the Space Force,  in paragraph (4) after  from the reserve component ; and
(2)
in subsection (b)(5)—
(A)
in subparagraphs (A) and (D), by inserting  , or a member of the Space Force in space force active status not on sustained duty,  after  of a reserve component ; and
(B)
in subparagraph (C), by striking  Regular  before  Space Force .
(g)
Miscellaneous rights and benefits
Chapter 17 of such title is amended as follows:
(1)
Section 908(a)(2) of such title is amended by inserting  and members of the Space Force in space force active status not on sustained duty  after  of the armed forces .
(2)
Section 910 of such title is amended—
(A)
by inserting  or of the Space Force  after  of the armed forces  in subsection (a);
(B)
by inserting  or the Space Force  after  a reserve component  in subsections (b)(1), (b)(2), (b)(3), and (e)(1); and
(C)
in the heading of such section by inserting
and members of the Space Force   after
reserve component members  .
(h)
Administration
Section 1002 of such title is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
by striking  of the National Guard, or of a reserve component of a uniformed service,  and inserting  of a reserve component of a uniformed service, or of the Space Force ;
(B)
by striking  his consent  and inserting  the member’s consent ; and
(C)
in subsection (c), by inserting  or the Space Force  after  of a reserve component ; and
(2)
in the heading, by striking
and members of National Guard   and inserting
; members of the National Guard; members of the Space Force  .
(i)
Conforming amendment to reflect change of name of Space and Missile Systems Center to Space Systems Command
Section 2273a(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking  Air Force Space and Missile Systems Center  and inserting  Space Force Space Systems Command .
B
Bonus and Incentive Pays
611.
One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay authorities
(a)
Authorities relating to reserve forces
Section 910(g) of title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking  December 31, 2025  and inserting  December 31, 2026 .
(b)
Title 10 authorities relating to health care professionals
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by striking  December 31, 2025  and inserting  December 31, 2026 :
(1)
Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer candidate accession program.
(2)
Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education loans for certain health professionals who serve in the Selected Reserve.
(c)
Authorities relating to nuclear officers
Section 333(i) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking  December 31, 2025  and inserting  December 31, 2026 .
(d)
Authorities relating to title 37 consolidated special pay, incentive pay, and bonus authorities
The following sections of title 37, United States Code, are amended by striking  December 31, 2025  and inserting  December 31, 2026 :
(1)
Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for enlisted members.
(2)
Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for officers.
(3)
Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive pay and bonus authorities for officers.
(4)
Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive pay authorities for officers in health professions.
(5)
Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps.
(6)
Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
(7)
Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special duty pay.
(8)
Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or proficiency bonus.
(9)
Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to high priority units.
(e)
Authority to provide temporary increase in rates of basic allowance for housing
Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (7)(E), relating to an area covered by a major disaster declaration or containing an installation experiencing an influx of military personnel, by striking  December 31, 2025  and inserting  December 31, 2026 ; and
(2)
in paragraph (8)(C), relating to an area where actual housing costs differ from current rates by more than 20 percent, by striking  December 31, 2025  and inserting  December 31, 2026 .
612.
Incentive pay: explosive ordnance disposal duty
(a)
Establishment
Subchapter I of  chapter 5  of title 37, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 301e  the following new section:
301f.
Incentive pay: explosive ordnance disposal duty.
(a)
Eligibility
(1)
Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, a regular member of a covered armed force is entitled to continuous monthly explosive ordnance disposal duty incentive pay in the amount specified in subsection (b)(1) if the member—
(A)
is entitled to basic pay;
(B)
holds (or is in training leading to) an explosive ordnance disposal duty designator; and
(C)
is in and remains in explosive ordnance disposal duty on a career basis.
(2)
Subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, a member of a covered armed force who is entitled to basic pay but is not entitled to continuous monthly explosive ordnance disposal duty incentive pay under paragraph (1) is entitled to explosive ordnance disposal duty incentive pay in the amount prescribed pursuant to subsection (b)(2) for any period during which such member performs explosive ordnance disposal duty under orders.
(b)
Rates
(1)
Continuous monthly explosive ordnance disposal duty incentive pay under subsection (a)(1) shall be in the following amounts:
  Years of explosive ordnance disposal duty (including training):  Monthly Rate
  2 or fewer  $125
  Over 2   $156
  Over 3   $188
  Over 4   $206
  Over 6   $650
  Over 8   $800
  Over 10   $1,000
  Over 17   $840
  Over 22   $585
  Over 24   $385
  Over 25  $250
(2)
Explosive ordnance disposal duty incentive pay under subsection (a)(2)—
(A)
shall be in amounts prescribed by the Secretary of Defense;
(B)
may not, for any month, exceed the maximum amount specified in paragraph (1); and
(C)
may not be less per day than the amount under subsection (d).
(c)
Computation of years
Years of explosive ordnance disposal duty by a member shall be computed beginning with the effective date of the initial order to such member to perform explosive ordnance disposal duty.
(d)
Applicability to certain duty in the reserve components
Under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense and to the extent provided for by appropriations, for each day that a member of the reserve component of a covered armed force who is entitled to compensation under section 206 of this title performs, under orders, explosive ordnance disposal duty, such member is eligible for an increase in compensation equal to one-thirtieth of the continuous monthly incentive pay under subsection (b)(1) for a member of corresponding years of service entitled to basic pay.
(e)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered armed force  means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
(2)
The term  explosive ordnance disposal  has the meaning given such term in section 2284 of title 10.
(3)
The term  explosive ordnance disposal duty  means duty performed by a member of a covered armed force, under regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense, in explosive ordnance disposal.
 .
(b)
Effective date
Section 301f of title 37, United States Code, added by this section, shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act and apply to explosive ordnance disposal duty performed on or after such date.
613.
Standardization of cyber assignment incentive pay for members of the Armed Forces
(a)
In general
Subchapter III of  chapter 5  of title 37, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
375.
Standardization of cyber assignment incentive pay
(a)
Policy
The Secretary of Defense shall establish and implement a standardized policy for cyber assignment incentive pay applicable to all members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Space Force performing qualifying cyber operations roles.
(b)
Elements
The policy under subsection (a) shall—
(1)
define uniform eligibility criteria based on work-role certification, mission assignment, and readiness requirements;
(2)
establish a tiered pay structure based on proficiency levels and operational demands;
(3)
ensure parity in pay rates and qualification standards throughout the armed forces specified in subsection (a);
(4)
provide guidance for continuation of cyber assignment incentive pay during moves relating to changes of permanent station, subject to continued eligibility; and
(5)
include procedures for periodic review and adjustment of cyber assignment incentive pay rates to reflect evolving mission needs and market competitiveness.
(c)
Cyber assignment incentive pay defined
In this section, the term  cyber assignment incentive pay  means special pay authorized under this chapter for members of the armed forces assigned to designated cyber operations roles.
 .
(b)
Briefing
Not later than 270 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the congressional defense committees on the implementation of section 375 of title 37, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, including any anticipated impacts on recruitment, retention, and readiness of cyber personnel.
614.
Extending certain travel allowance for members of the Armed Forces assigned to Alaska
Section 603(b) of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 (Public law 117–263) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1), by inserting  and the period specified in paragraph (6)  after  paragraph (5) ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(6)
Period specified
The period specified in this paragraph is the period—
(A)
beginning on the date of the enactment of this paragraph; and
(B)
ending on December 31, 2026.
 .
615.
Pilot program on improving retention of members with degrees in their fields of specialty
(a)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program to assess the feasibility and advisability of paying incentive pay to certain enlisted members of the Armed Forces with degrees in their fields of specialty to improve the retention of such members.
(b)
Payment of Incentive Pay
Under the pilot program required by subsection (a), the Secretary concerned may pay monthly incentive pay to a member of the Armed Forces who—
(1)
is an enlisted member;
(2)
has less than 4 years of service in the Armed Forces;
(3)
has a degree in the member’s field of specialty, as determined by the Secretary concerned; and
(4)
commits to reenlisting.
(c)
Termination
The pilot program required by subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after the date of the enactment of this section.
(d)
Report Required
After the termination under subsection (c) of the pilot program required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the effectiveness of the pilot program in retaining highly qualified members that includes an assessment of—
(1)
the effect of the pilot program on retention rates;
(2)
satisfaction of members with the pilot program; and
(3)
the overall cost-effectiveness of the pilot program.
(e)
Secretary concerned defined
In this section, the term “Secretary concerned” has the meaning given that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
C
Allowances
621.
Basic needs allowance: exclusion of basic allowance for housing from the calculation of gross household income of an eligible member of the Armed Forces
Section 402b(k)(1)(B) of title 37, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by striking  in  and all that follows through  portion of ; and
(2)
by striking  that the Secretary concerned elects to exclude  and inserting  paid to such member .
622.
Family separation allowance: increase
Section 427(a) of title 37, United States Code, is amended in paragraph (1), by striking  not less than $250, and not more than $400  and inserting  equal to $400 .
623.
Report regarding the basic allowance for subsistence and military food programs
(a)
Report required
Not later than September 30, 2026, and annually thereafter through 2030, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report described in subsection (b).
(b)
Report described
A report described in this subsection shall explain how, during the fiscal year in which the Secretary submits such report—
(1)
the Secretary of Defense allocated funds for the basic allowance for subsistence under section 402 of title 37, United States Code, to pay for food programs;
(2)
subsistence in-kind is budgeted to pay for food programs on military installations; and
(3)
the Secretaries of the military departments used budget authorities to fund the fully burdened cost of feeding members—
(A)
of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force; and
(B)
who were assigned to essential station messing during such fiscal year.
624.
Basic allowance for housing: study to evaluate alternative rate calculation
(a)
Authority
(1)
In general
Not later than September 30, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an agreement with a covered entity to conduct a study in which the covered entity shall calculate, using industry-standard machine learning and an artificial intelligence algorithm, proposed monthly rates of BAH described in subsection (b) for MHAs selected under subsection (c).
(2)
Rule of construction
During such a study, the Secretary shall pay BAH in MHAs selected under subsection (c) at rates prescribed under section 403 of title 37, United States Code.
(b)
Proposed monthly rates
A proposed monthly rate of BAH described in this subsection—
(1)
accurately reflects housing prices in the MHA subject to such rate; and
(2)
is sufficient for military families who reside in such MHA to procure adequate and affordable housing.
(c)
MHAs
The Secretary shall select not fewer than 15 MHAs to participate in such a study. To select an MHA, the Secretary shall consider factors including the following:
(1)
Variety of geographic location.
(2)
The ranks of members who reside in an MHA.
(3)
Whether members who reside in an MHA have dependents.
(4)
Economic factors including inflation, cost of living, and the cost of private mortgage insurance.
(d)
Termination
A study under this section shall terminate on the day that is three years after the date on which the Secretary enters into an agreement with a covered entity.
(e)
Annual briefings
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and on an annual basis thereafter through the termination date under subsection (d), the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the status of a study under this section.
(f)
Report
Not later than 120 days after the date of the termination of such a study, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding such study. Such report shall include the following elements:
(1)
An evaluation by the Secretary of the proposed monthly rates of BAH calculated by a covered entity pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a).
(2)
Any recommendation of the Secretary regarding legislation to improve the calculation of BAH process based on the study.
(g)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  BAH  means the basic allowance for housing for members of the uniformed services under section 403 of title 37, United States Code.
(2)
The term  covered entity  means a nationally recognized entity in the field of single-family housing that has data on local rental rates in real estate markets across the United States.
(3)
The term  MHA  means military housing area.
625.
Study on adjustments to basic allowance for housing calculation
(a)
Study
The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall conduct a study to evaluate potential adjustments to the methods for determining the monthly rates for the basic allowance for housing under section 403 of title 37, United States Code.
(b)
Elements
The study required by subsection (a) shall include—
(1)
an estimate of the additional costs or savings to the Department of Defense of establishing monthly rates for basic allowance for housing based on a market analysis from within a commuting area that is defined as a 120-minute or less round-trip driving time from the residence of a member of the Armed Forces to the assigned duty station of such member; and
(2)
an assessment of the impact on the quality of life, recruitment, and retention of members of the Armed Forces if monthly rates are established as described in paragraph (1), particularly with respect to members assigned to unique geographic areas in which local housing conditions create disproportionate challenges, including—
(A)
Montauk, New York;
(B)
Shinnecock, New York; and
(C)
Nantucket, Massachusetts.
(c)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report containing the results of the study required by subsection (a).
626.
Temporary adjustment to a rate of the basic allowance for housing for members of the uniformed services: lower threshold; permanent authority
Section 403(b)(8) of title 37, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (A), by striking  20 percent  and inserting  15 percent ; and
(2)
by striking subparagraph (C).
D
Leave
631.
Bereavement leave for a member of the Armed Forces in the case of a loss of pregnancy or stillbirth
Subsection (l)(1)(A) of section 701 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by striking  the death of an immediate family member.  and inserting an em dash; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new clauses:
(i)
the death of an immediate family member; or
(ii)
the loss of a pregnancy or a stillbirth by such member or the spouse of such member.
 .
632.
Convalescent leave for cadets and midshipmen
Section 702 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively;
(2)
by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection:
(c)
Convalescent Leave
An academy cadet or midshipman diagnosed with a medical condition is allowed convalescent leave under section 701(m) of this title.
 ; and
(3)
in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of this section, by striking “Sections 701” and inserting “Except as provided by subsection (c), sections 701”.
633.
Improved parental leave for members of the armed forces
(a)
Findings
Congress finds the following:
(1)
In December 2022, Congress expanded the paid parental leave for members of the Armed Forces to 12 weeks during the 12 months after the  birth or adoption of a child of the member and in order to care for such child  or the  placement of a minor child with the member for adoption or long-term foster care  ( 10 U.S.C. 701(h)(1)(A) ).
(2)
The expansion of parental leave raises concerns that members who take such leave may receive lower evaluations compared to those who do not.
(3)
There is currently no provision to exempt members from evaluations due to parental leave, potentially deterring eligible members from taking this leave.
(4)
Each Secretary of a military department has been given authority to implement the leave policies but have not provided explicit guidance on how to characterize such leave for the purposes of evaluations.
(5)
All Armed Forces have non-rated codes or not observed evaluations to exempt members from evaluations during periods where their performance is not observed, but these do not align across the Armed Forces and do not specifically apply to parental leave.
(6)
Members who are parents face unique hardships, and the 12 weeks of paid family leave for both mothers and fathers, for birth and adoption, is designed to balance the care needs of their children with the demands of their unit.
(7)
Excessive paperwork required to extend the use of the 12 weeks of military family leave beyond one year additionally burdens members and decreases flexibility.
(b)
Requirements
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall—
(1)
prescribe regulations—
(A)
that exempt a member of the Armed Forces who is taking parental leave, under subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of section 701(h) of title 10, United States Code, that exceeds 31 consecutive days, from a performance evaluation; and
(B)
under subparagraph (B) of such paragraph, to authorize a member to take leave under such section during the two-year period beginning on the birth, adoption, or placement described in such paragraph without having to request a waiver from the Secretary concerned; and
(2)
submit to the Committees on Armed Forces of the Senate and House of Representatives a report regarding the implementation of this section.
E
Family and Survivor Benefits
641.
Annual review of financial assistance limits for child care and youth program services providers
Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(d)
Annual Review of Amount of Assistance
The Secretary shall annually review the amount of financial assistance provided under this section, including the maximum amount of financial assistance per month per child that the Secretary authorizes to be provided to eligible providers under this section.
 .
642.
Waiver of requirements for air transportation of deceased members of the Armed Forces when necessary to meet mission requirements
Section 562(c) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 ( Public Law 109–364 ;  10 U.S.C. 1482  note) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(4)
Waiver
The Secretary concerned may waive the requirements of paragraphs (1) and (3) as the Secretary considers necessary to meet mission requirements during—
(A)
a time of war;
(B)
a national emergency requiring the use of significant personnel and aircraft;
(C)
a large-scale combat operation; or
(D)
a contingency operation.
 .
F
Defense Resale Matters
651.
Use of commissary stores: civilian employees of Military Sealift Command
(a)
In general
Section 1066 of title 10, United States Code, is amended, in subsection (a)—
(1)
by inserting
(1)    before  An individual ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(2)
A civil service mariner of the Military Sealift Command may be permitted to use commissary stores and MWR retail facilities on the same basis as members of the armed forces on active duty.
 .
(b)
Technical and conforming amendments
Such section is further amended—
(1)
in the section heading, by striking
protective services   and inserting
certain  ; and
(2)
in the heading of subsection (a), by striking
protective services   and inserting
certain  .
652.
MWR retail facilities: use by civilian employees of the Armed Forces
(a)
In general
 Chapter 54  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
1067.
MWR facilities: civilian employees
(a)
Current employees
Subject to subsection (c) of this section and section 1066 of this title, a civilian employee of the Department of Defense or department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall be permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as members of the armed forces on active duty.
(b)
Retired employees
Subject to subsection (c), a retired civilian employee of the Department of Defense or department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall be permitted to use MWR retail facilities on the same basis as members of the armed forces on active duty.
(c)
Limitation
A civilian employee or retired civilian employee may not purchase tobacco or a military uniform at MWR retail facilities.
(d)
MWR retail facilities defined
In this section, the term  MWR retail facilities  has the meaning given such term in section 1063 of this title.
 .
(b)
Regulations
The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe regulations under section 1067 of such title, as added by this section, not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
653.
Single-use shopping bags in commissary stores
Section 2485 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(j)
Single-use shopping bags
The Defense Commissary Agency may not prohibit the use of, or charge a fee for, single-use shopping bags in a commissary store.
 .
654.
Pilot program on nutrition ratings for food sold in commissaries
(a)
Establishment
Not later than September 30, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to provide a nutrition rating system—
(1)
that indicates the overall nutritional value of foods based on nutrient density and ingredient quality;
(2)
for food sold in at least 10 commissary stores; and
(3)
through the Commissary CLICK2GO mobile application and online platform.
(b)
Third-party system authorized
The Secretary may carry out the pilot program by using a system operated by an entity that—
(1)
is not owned or operated by food company;
(2)
uses transparent, evidence-based methodology, grounded in current nutrition science and public health guidelines; and
(3)
can rate the nutritonal value of—
(A)
at least 80 percent of foods available at participating commissary stores; and
(B)
a wide range of food products, including single-ingredient foods, package goods, and mixed meals.
(c)
Report
Not later than September 30, 2028, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report regarding the pilot program that includes recommendations of the Secretary to improve the nutritional value of foods sold in commissary stores.
(d)
Termination
The pilot program under this section shall terminate on September 30, 2030.
G
Other Benefits, Reports, and Briefings
661.
Provision of information regarding relocation assistance programs for members receiving orders for a change of permanent station
(a)
In General
Section 1056 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (b)(2)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A), by striking  and community orientation  and inserting  community orientation, education systems, school enrollment procedures, and State-specific provisions under the Interstate Compact on Educational Opportunity for Military Children ;
(B)
in subparagraph (C), by striking  and community orientation  and inserting  community orientation, and educational resources for dependent children, including school transition assistance, academic continuity, and special education services ; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(E)
Educational planning and support services for dependent children with disabilities, including procedures for transferring individualized education programs and coordinating with the Exceptional Family Member Program.
 ;
(2)
by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and
(3)
by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection:
(e)
Provision of Information on Program
(1)
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that members of the armed forces and the families of those members are provided information regarding available assistance under this section and any other assistance relating to a change of permanent station available under any other provision of law.
(2)
The Secretary shall ensure that information required to be provided under this subsection is provided to a member of the armed forces and the family of that member not later than 45 days before the date on which a change of permanent station takes effect for that member.
(3)
The information provided under this subsection shall include—
(A)
information on family assistance programs authorized under section 1788 of this title, including financial planning resources, spouse employment support, and community integration services;
(B)
guidance on available housing assistance, including on-base housing options, rental protections, and resources for off-base relocation;
(C)
mental health and well-being support services, including those accessible during the period of transition for a change of permanent station;
(D)
educational resources for dependent children, including school transition assistance and special education services;
(E)
information on available legal and financial counseling programs; and
(F)
any other assistance programs that support members of the armed forces and their families during relocation.
(4)
The Secretary of Defense shall—
(A)
incorporate the information required to be provided under this subsection into accessible materials and briefings provided to members of the armed forces relating to a change of permanent station;
(B)
ensure that the program under this section provides accessible materials and briefings at military installations and through online resources;
(C)
develop a communication strategy, including digital outreach and printed materials, to increase awareness of the program under this section and assistance available under other provisions of law relating to a change of permanent station; and
(D)
assess the satisfaction of members of the armed forces and their families with the information provided under this subsection.
 .
(b)
Report
Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a briefing on the implementation of the amendments made by this section. Such briefing shall include—
(1)
the status of efforts to integrate information required to be provided by subsection (e) of section 1056 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section, into accessible materials and briefings provided to members of the armed forces and their families relating to a change of permanent station;
(2)
an assessment of the awareness by members of the armed forces and their families of available programs in support of a change of permanent station; and
(3)
any recommendations of the Secretary for improving the dissemination of information related to relocation and family assistance programs.
662.
Expansion of pilot program to increase access to food on military installations
Section 654 of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ;  10 U.S.C. 1060a  note) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
by striking  Secretary of the Army  and inserting  Secretary of a military department ; and
(B)
by striking  installations of the Army for members of the Army  and inserting  installations under the jurisdiction of the Secretary for members of the Armed Forces ;
(2)
in subsection (b), by inserting  of the military department concerned  after  Secretary ; and
(3)
by striking subsection (d) and inserting the following new subsection (d):
(d)
Reporting
(1)
Progress reports
At the end of each calendar quarter until the pilot program terminates, the Secretary of a military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a progress report regarding implementation of the pilot program.
(2)
Final report
Not later than 90 days after the pilot program terminates, the Secretary of a military department shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a final report regarding the pilot program. Such report shall include the following elements:
(A)
Lessons learned from the pilot program.
(B)
The recommendation of the Secretary whether to expand or make permanent the pilot program.
(C)
If the Secretary recommends expansion, the military installations covered by such recommended expansion.
(D)
Limitations to the operation or expansion of the pilot program.
(E)
Any information the Secretary determines appropriate.
 .
663.
Casualty assistance program: review; implementation plan
(a)
GAO review
Not later than January 1, 2027, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Secretary of Defense a report containing the results of a review of operations of the casualty assistance program of the Department of Defense. Elements of such report shall include recommendations of the Comptroller General regarding the feasibility and advisability of the following:
(1)
Improving and standardizing across the Armed Forces—
(A)
the selection and management (including lengths of assignments) of casualty assistance officers; and
(B)
training of casualty assistance officers regarding the policies, procedures, entitlements, benefits, and financial obligations relevant to survivors of members of the Armed Forces.
(2)
The implementation of a registry of the Department through which a survivor may elect to provide their contact information to the Department to facilitate contact and outreach to such survivor.
(3)
The development a long-term care program for such survivors, modeled on the Survivor Outreach Services of the Army, that provides information and access to survivor benefits, case managers, and counselors.
(b)
Implementation plan
Not later than 180 days after the Secretary receives the report under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives—
(1)
a copy of such report; and
(2)
the plan of the Secretary to implement such recommendations of the Comptroller General.
664.
Report on military camping and recreational park program
(a)
In general
Not later than March 1, 2027, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report describing how each military department administers military camping and recreational parks to ensure such parks are equally accessible to all persons authorized to use such parks.
(b)
Elements
The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
A list of military camping and recreational vehicle parks that includes the location of each park and an identification of the military department that administers such park.
(2)
An estimate of the average number of members of the Armed Forces and veterans who use each facility in a year, disaggregated by members of an active component, members of a reserve component, and veterans.
(3)
A list of such parks that allow users to stay more than 30 days during any 90-day period.
(4)
A list of such parks that allow users to live at a park full-time.
(5)
An explanation of the differences between the policies that apply to such parks and the policies that apply to other morale, welfare, and recreation facilities of the Department of Defense that do not allow persons to stay more than 30 days.
(6)
A description of any additional authorities or resources the Secretary determines are necessary to increase capacity and to ensure such parks are equally accessible to all persons authorized to use such parks.
VII
Health Care Provisions
A
TRICARE and Other Health Benefits
701.
Dental readiness
Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
in the header, by striking
selected reserve and  ; and
(ii)
by striking  for members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve and ;
(B)
in paragraph (2), in the header, by inserting
individual ready   after
other  ; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(5)
Plan for Selected Reserve
A dental benefits plan for members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve.
 ;
(2)
in subsection (d)—
(A)
by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
(B)
by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph:
(3)
No premium plans
(A)
The dental insurance plan established under subsection (a)(5) is a no premium plan.
(B)
Members enrolled in a no premium plan may not be charged a premium for benefits provided under the plan.
 ;
(3)
in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking  a member of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve or ;
(4)
by redesignating subsections (f) through (l) as subsections (g) through (m), respectively;
(5)
by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection (f):
(f)
Copayments under no premium plans
A member who receives dental care under a no premium plan referred to in subsection (d)(3) shall pay no charge for any care described in subsection (c).
 ; and
(6)
in subsection (i), as redesignated by paragraph (4), by striking  subsection (k)(2)  and inserting  subsection (l)(2) .
702.
Inclusion of certain tests as part of the periodic health assessment provided to members of the Armed Forces
 Chapter 55  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 1074o  the following new section:
1074p.
Periodic health assessments
Beginning in 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that periodic health assessments provided to a member of the armed forces include the following:
(1)
On an annual basis—
(A)
a sports physical;
(B)
an electrocardiogram; and
(C)
blood work that includes—
(i)
a comprehensive metabolic panel and complete blood count; and
(ii)
if necessary—
(I)
a thyroid stimulating hormone test; and
(II)
a brain natriuretic peptide test.
(2)
Any test or evaluation required by law with respect to such member, including an evaluation required by section 704 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 ( Public Law 116–92 ;  10 U.S.C. 1074f  note) and a test required by section 707 of such Act ( 10 U.S.C. 1074  note).
(3)
Any other test or evaluation determined appropriate by the Secretary.
 .
703.
Fertility treatment for certain members of the Armed Forces and dependents
(a)
Fertility treatment
 Chapter 55  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 1074o  the following new section:
1074p.
Fertility treatment for certain active duty members of the armed forces and dependents
(a)
Coverage
The Secretary shall ensure that fertility-related care for a covered member (or a dependent of such a member) shall be covered under TRICARE Prime and TRICARE Select.
(b)
In vitro fertilization
In the case of in vitro fertilization treatment furnished to an individual pursuant to subsection (a)—
(1)
three completed oocyte retrievals may be furnished per calendar year; and
(2)
single embryo transfers shall be provided unless otherwise medically indicated in accordance with the guidelines of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine.
(c)
Cost sharing and other limitations
The Secretary shall ensure that cost-sharing amounts for an individual who receives fertility-related care under this section are determined under section 1075, 1075a, or other applicable provision of this chapter in accordance with the kind of care provided (such as an in-network inpatient visit) and without regard to whether the care is fertility-related care. The Secretary may not impose any waiting periods or other limitations once the individual has received a medical diagnosis of infertility.
(d)
Prohibitions
Funds available to the Department of Defense may not be used for preimplantation genetic screening, human cloning, international surrogacy, or artificial womb technology.
(e)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered member  means—
(A)
a member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force, serving on active duty; and
(B)
does not include a former member of the armed forces.
(2)
The term  infertility  means a disease, condition, or status characterized by—
(A)
the failure to establish a pregnancy or to carry a pregnancy to live birth after regular, unprotected sexual intercourse in accordance with the guidelines of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine;
(B)
the inability of an individual to reproduce without medical intervention either as a single individual or with the partner of the individual; or
(C)
the findings of a licensed physician based on the medical, sexual, and reproductive history, age, physical findings, or diagnostic testing, of the individual.
(3)
The term  fertility-related care  means—
(A)
the diagnosis of infertility; and
(B)
fertility treatment.
(4)
The term  fertility treatment  includes the following:
(A)
In vitro fertilization or other treatments or procedures in which human oocytes, embryos, or sperm are handled when clinically appropriate.
(B)
Sperm retrieval.
(C)
Egg retrieval.
(D)
Preservation of human oocytes, embryos, or sperm.
(E)
Artificial insemination, including intravaginal insemination, intracervical insemination, and intrauterine insemination.
(F)
Transfer of reproductive genetic material.
(G)
Medications as prescribed or necessary for fertility.
(H)
Fertility treatment coordination.
(I)
Such other information, referrals, treatments, procedures, testing, medications, laboratory services, technologies, and services facilitating reproduction as determined appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
 .
(b)
Program on fertility treatment coordination
 Chapter 55  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
1110c.
Program on fertility-related care coordination
(a)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall establish a program on the coordination of fertility-related care by the Secretary for purposes of ensuring patients receive timely fertility-related care.
(b)
Training and support
In carrying out the program established under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to community health care providers training and support with respect to the unique needs of members of the armed forces and the dependents of such members.
 .
(c)
Conforming amendment
Section 1079(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(21)
Fertility-related care shall be provided in accordance with section 1074p of this title.
 .
(d)
Exclusion from contracts for former members and their dependents
Section 1086(a) of such title is amended by striking  eye examinations and  and inserting  eye examinations, fertility-related care pursuant to paragraph (21) of such section, and .
(e)
Application
The amendments made by this section shall apply with respect to services provided on or after October 1, 2027.
704.
TRICARE coverage for increased supply for contraception
(a)
In general
Beginning not less than 180 days after the date of the enactment of the Act, contraceptive supplies of up to 365 days shall be covered for any eligible covered beneficiary to obtain, including in a single fill or refill, at the option of such beneficiary, the total days of supply (not to exceed a 365-day supply) for a contraceptive on the uniform formulary provided through a military treatment facility pharmacy, retail pharmacy described in section 1074g(a)(2)(E)(ii) of such title, or through the national mail-order pharmacy program of the TRICARE Program.
(b)
Outreach
Beginning not later than 90 days after the implementation of coverage under subsection (a), the Secretary shall conduct such outreach activities as are necessary to inform health care providers and individuals who are enrolled in the TRICARE program of such coverage and the requirements to receive such coverage.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered Armed Force  means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
(2)
The term  eligible covered beneficiary  means an eligible covered beneficiary as such term is used in section 1074g of title 10, United States Code who is—
(A)
a member of a covered Armed Force serving on active duty; or
(B)
a dependent of a member described in subparagraph (A).
(3)
The terms  TRICARE Program  and  TRICARE Prime  have the meaning given such terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
705.
Pilot program on access to obstetrical and gynecological care under TRICARE Prime program
(a)
Pilot program
Beginning not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program under which—
(1)
the referral requirement in section 1095f(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, does not apply with respect to obstetrical and gynecological care for covered participants; and
(2)
covered participants may elect to designate an obstetrical or gynecological care provider under the TRICARE program as an additional designated primary care manager under such section.
(b)
Duration
The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for a period of five years.
(c)
Report
Not later than four years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the pilot program that includes the following:
(1)
An assessment of any increases or decreases to TRICARE Prime enrollment during the period in which the Secretary carries out the pilot program.
(2)
An assessment of any changes in the associated costs of providing obstetrical and gynecological care under TRICARE Prime.
(3)
Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  congressional defense committees  has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
The term  covered participant  means a female member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force or a female dependent of a member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force, enrolled in TRICARE Prime who elects to participate in the pilot program.
(3)
The terms  TRICARE Prime  and  TRICARE program  have the meaning given those terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
706.
Pilot program to make midwife services available through TRICARE to certain individuals
(a)
Pilot program
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall begin a five-year pilot program to provide services from covered midwives to covered individuals under the TRICARE program.
(b)
Authority to make permanent
If the Secretary determines, after the termination of the pilot program that such pilot program was successful, the Secretary may prescribe such regulations to establish a permanent program to make services from covered midwives available to covered individuals as the Secretary determines appropriate.
(c)
Reports
(1)
Implementation report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a plan to implement the pilot program under subsection (a).
(2)
Annual report
Not later than one year after the date on which the pilot program begins and annually thereafter until the date that is 1 year after the termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report including:
(A)
The total cost of the pilot program and the cost per covered individual who received care under the pilot program.
(B)
The total number of covered individual who received care under the pilot program.
(C)
The race, ethnicity, age, sex, relationship status, Armed Force, military occupation, and rank, as applicable, of covered individual who received care under the pilot program.
(D)
An assessment of the effects of the pilot program on quality of care, including—
(i)
on maternal and fetal outcomes; and
(ii)
on the number of pre-term births, low-weight births, and rates of caesarean section, and such other data points as the Secretary determines appropriate.
(E)
An assessment of patient satisfaction of covered individuals who received care through the pilot program.
(F)
An assessment of access to maternity and labor and delivery care for covered individuals, including average wait time for an initial appointment and average travel time to the provider.
(G)
An assessment of the effectiveness of the pilot program.
(H)
Recommendations for adjustments to the pilot program.
(I)
The estimated cost savings as a result of improved maternal and fetal health outcomes due to the pilot program.
(J)
The Secretary of Defense’s recommendations relating to changes to the pilot program, an extension of the pilot program, and whether the pilot program should be expanded made permanent.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The terms  covered individual  means a member serving in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force, or a dependent of such a member.
(2)
The term  covered midwife  means a certified professional midwife or certified midwife who meets—
(A)
the international definition of a midwife, and global standards for midwifery education, established by the International Confederation of Midwives, and
(B)
any professional credentialing requirement required to practice midwifery under applicable State law.
(3)
The term  TRICARE program  has the meaning given such term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
707.
Pilot program to treat pregnancy as a qualifying event for enrollment in TRICARE Select
(a)
Establishment
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence a five-year pilot program under which—
(1)
the Secretary shall treat pregnancy as a qualifying event under section 1099(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, for enrollment in TRICARE Select by an eligible beneficiary; and
(2)
a member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force on active duty may enroll in TRICARE Select under paragraph (1) for a period that ends not later than 180 days after the end of pregnancy.
(b)
Initial briefing
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the status of the pilot program under subsection (a).
(c)
Annual report
Not later than one year after the Secretary commences the pilot program under subsection (a), and annually thereafter for the next four years, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program. Each such report shall include the number of covered enrollment changes, disaggregated by—
(1)
month, beginning with January 2026; and
(2)
whether the eligible beneficiary made such covered enrollment change—
(A)
because the eligible beneficiary is a member of the covered Armed Forces on active duty who may enroll in TRICARE Select under the pilot program;
(B)
because the eligible beneficiary is a member of the covered Armed Forces who separated from active duty;
(C)
because the eligible beneficiary is a member of the covered Armed Forces who returned to active duty;
(D)
because the eligible beneficiary is a dependent of a member of the covered Armed Forces who separated from active duty;
(E)
because the eligible beneficiary is a dependent of a member of the covered Armed Forces who returned to active duty; or
(F)
based on the treatment, under the pilot program, of pregnancy as a qualifying event for enrollment in TRICARE Select.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered Armed Forces  means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.
(2)
The term  covered enrollment change  means a change to a previous election by an eligible beneficiary under subsection (b)(1) of section 1099 of title 10, United States Code, to enroll in a health care plan designated under subsection (c) of such section.
(3)
The term  eligible beneficiary  means an individual—
(A)
eligible to enroll in TRICARE Select under section 1075(b) of title 10, United States Code, by reason of being a member or former member of the covered Armed Forces, or a dependent of such a member or former member; or
(B)
a member of the covered Armed Forces on active duty.
(4)
The terms  TRICARE program  and  TRICARE Select  have the meanings given such terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
708.
Pilot program to assist certain members of the Armed Forces and dependents with additional supplemental coverage relating to cancer
(a)
Establishment
Not later than September 30, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot program under which a covered individual may obtain supplemental insurance for noncovered expenses under a fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plan described in subsection (b)(1) (in this section referred to as the  pilot program ).
(b)
Agreement
(1)
In general
In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary shall enter into an agreement with not fewer than two companies to each offer one or more fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plans that—
(A)
meet the requirements for a supplemental insurance plan under section 199.2 of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations, and the exceptions under section 199.8(b)(4) of such title, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act;
(B)
are provided under a separate policy, certificate, or contract;
(C)
provide no coordination with any other health benefit plan; and
(D)
are designed to help participants pay noncovered expenses.
(2)
Duration
An agreement entered into under paragraph (1) shall be for a period of not less than three years.
(3)
Requirements
In entering into an agreement under paragraph (1) with a company, the Secretary—
(A)
may not select such company to provide coverage in a State in which such company—
(i)
is not licensed; and
(ii)
does not meet solvency requirements applicable to such State;
(B)
shall award the agreement based on the expertise of such company;
(C)
shall negotiate the terms and conditions of the fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plan provided under the agreement, including with respect to the ability of the company to communicate with individuals not enrolled in the plan and whether such communication may include information on other insurance products;
(D)
shall negotiate the cost of coverage with the company that will cover the participants who elect to enroll in such plan;
(E)
shall provide a method for verification of the eligibility of applicants and procedures for determination of eligibility; and
(F)
shall provide a method for payroll deduction of premiums.
(4)
Provision of information
The Secretary shall provide information to covered individuals regarding the pilot program by making available on the online portal of the TRICARE program the following information:
(A)
A notice of availability of a fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plan provided under the pilot program.
(B)
A description of how to enroll in such plan.
(C)
A description and explanation of the benefits provided under such plan.
(D)
A description of the costs to the individual through premiums and remittances to a company providing such plan.
(c)
Election to enroll
A covered individual may elect to enroll in a fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plan provided under the pilot program.
(d)
Limitations on authorization of appropriations
None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2026 or any fiscal year thereafter to carry out the pilot program may be used to subsidize the cost of a fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plan provided under the pilot program.
(e)
Preemption
Section 199.17(a)(7)(i) of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of the enactment of this Act, shall apply to the pilot program.
(f)
Report
Not later than two years after the date on which the pilot program commences, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report regarding the pilot program, including the following:
(1)
A description of the insurance products provided through a fixed indemnity supplemental benefit plan provided under the pilot program.
(2)
The number of covered individuals who enrolled in such a plan.
(3)
Feedback and examples of use cases by such individuals.
(4)
A determination by the Secretary with respect to whether the pilot program should be made permanent.
(g)
Sunset
Unless the Secretary makes a determination under subsection (f)(4) to make the pilot program permanent, the pilot program shall terminate on the day that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(h)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered individual  means the following:
(A)
A member of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
(B)
A dependent (as defined in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code) of such a member who is enrolled in the TRICARE program.
(2)
The term  noncovered expense  means, with respect to a covered individual, any expenses relating to the screening for and diagnosis and treatment of cancer that are not otherwise covered by the health care benefits the individual receives under  chapter 55  of title 10, United States Code.
(3)
The term  State  has the meaning given that term in section 901 of title 32, United States Code.
(4)
The term  TRICARE program  has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
709.
Medical testing and related services for firefighters of Department of Defense
(a)
Provision of services
During the annual periodic health assessment of each firefighter of the Department of Defense, or at such other intervals as may be indicated in this subsection, the Secretary shall provide to the firefighter (at no cost to the firefighter) appropriate medical testing and related services to detect, document the presence or absence of, and prevent, certain cancers. Such services shall meet, at a minimum, the following criteria:
(1)
Breast cancer
With respect to the breast cancer screening, if the firefighter is a female firefighter—
(A)
such services shall include the provision of a mammogram to the firefighter—
(i)
on at least a biannual basis if the firefighter is 40 years old to 49 years old (inclusive);
(ii)
on at least an annual basis if the firefighter is at least 50 years old; and
(iii)
as clinically indicated (without regard to age); and
(B)
in connection with such provision, a licensed radiologist shall review the most recent mammogram provided to the firefighter, as compared to prior mammograms so provided, and provide to the firefighter the results of such review.
(2)
Colon cancer
With respect to colon cancer screening—
(A)
if the firefighter is at least 40 years old, and as otherwise clinically indicated, such services shall include the communication to the firefighter of the risks and benefits of stool-based blood testing;
(B)
if the firefighter is at least 45 years old, and as clinically indicated (without regard to age), such services shall include the provision, at regular intervals, of visual examinations (such as a colonoscopy, CT colonoscopy, or flexible sigmoidoscopy) or stool-based blood testing; and
(C)
in connection with such provision, a licensed physician shall review and provide to the firefighter the results of such examination or testing, as the case may be.
(3)
Prostate cancer
With respect to prostate cancer screening, if the firefighter is a male firefighter, the communication to the firefighter of the risks and benefits of prostate cancer screenings and the provision to the firefighter of a prostate-specific antigen test—
(A)
on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at least 50 years old;
(B)
on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at least 40 years old and is a high-risk individual; and
(C)
as clinically indicated (without regard to age).
(4)
Other cancers
Such services shall include routine screenings for any other cancer the risk or occurrence of which the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has identified as higher among firefighters than among the general public, the provision of which shall be carried out during the annual periodic health assessment of the firefighter.
(b)
Optional nature
A firefighter of the Department of Defense may opt out of the receipt of a medical testing or related service provided under subsection (a).
(c)
Use of consensus technical standards
In providing medical testing and related services under subsection (a), the Secretary shall use consensus technical standards in accordance with section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 ( 15 U.S.C. 272  note).
(d)
Documentation
(1)
In general
In providing medical testing and related services under subsection (a), the Secretary—
(A)
shall document the acceptance rates of such tests offered and the rates of such tests performed;
(B)
shall document tests results, to identify trends in the rates of cancer occurrences among firefighters; and
(C)
may collect and maintain additional information from the recipients of such tests and other services, to allow for appropriate scientific analysis.
(2)
Privacy
In analyzing any information of an individual documented, collected, or maintained under paragraph (1), in addition to complying with other applicable privacy laws, the Secretary shall ensure the name, and any other personally identifiable information, of the individual is removed from such information prior to the analysis.
(3)
Sharing with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The Secretary may share data from any tests performed under subsection (a) with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as appropriate, to increase the knowledge and understanding of cancer occurrences among firefighters.
(e)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  firefighter  has the meaning given that term in section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 ( Public Law 116–92 ; 133 Stat. 1441;  10 U.S.C. 1074m  note).
(2)
The term  high-risk individual  means an individual who—
(A)
is African American;
(B)
has at least one first-degree relative who has been diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age; or
(C)
is otherwise determined by the Secretary to be high risk with respect to prostate cancer.
710.
Continuous glucose monitoring pilot program
(a)
Pilot program
The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program under the TRICARE program under which the Secretary provides covered members with continuous glucose monitoring technology to assess the effects of real-time metabolic health tracking and early intervention on improving—
(1)
the health of the members; and
(2)
force readiness.
(b)
Participation
The Secretary shall require a covered member to participate in the pilot program under subsection (a) if the Secretary identifies the member as being in either the Partially Medically Ready category or the Not Medically Ready category of the Individual Medical Readiness program.
(c)
Data
(1)
Exclusive uses
The Secretary may use the health information of a covered member collected under the pilot program under subsection (a) only for the purposes of—
(A)
carrying out the pilot program, including with respect to furnishing information to the Comptroller General of the United States pursuant to subsection (g)(1);
(B)
providing health care, including preventative care, to the member pursuant to  chapter 55  of title 10, United States Code; and
(C)
conducting the Individual Medical Readiness program.
(2)
No use for medical discharges
The Secretary may not use the health information of a covered member collected under the pilot program under subsection (a) in separating or discharging the member from the Armed Forces under  chapter 61  of title 10, United States Code.
(3)
Prohibition on nongovernmental use
A nongovernmental entity that provides continuous glucose monitoring technology under the pilot program under subsection (a), or otherwise provides services under the pilot program, may not—
(A)
retain any rights to health information of a covered member collected under the pilot program;
(B)
use such information except as authorized by this section; and
(C)
may not retain such information after such authorized use is completed.
(d)
Provision of information and services
The Secretary shall provide covered members participating in the pilot program under subsection (a) with—
(1)
information regarding metabolic health awareness; and
(2)
education and services to improve force readiness.
(e)
Training
The Secretary shall—
(1)
provide medical professionals of the military departments with in-person training on the background, procedures, and reporting requirements of the pilot program under subsection (a); and
(2)
establish shared educational resources and training materials that may be used by all the military departments.
(f)
Duration
The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) for a five-year period.
(g)
Reports
(1)
Comptroller General
(A)
Initial
Not later than three years after the date on which the Secretary commences the pilot program under subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program, including—
(i)
a comparison of the rates of members in the Partially Medically Ready category or the Not Medically Ready category of the Individual Medical Readiness program during 2025 and during the third year in which the pilot program is carried out; and
(ii)
recommendations to improve the pilot program.
(B)
Final
Not later than five years after the date on which the Secretary commences the pilot program under subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program, including—
(i)
an assessment of the effectiveness of the recommendations under subparagraph (A)(ii); and
(ii)
a determination by the Comptroller General regarding whether the pilot program should be extended.
(2)
DOD
Not later than five years after the date on which the Secretary commences the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program, including—
(A)
data regarding the use and efficacy of the pilot program;
(B)
how the pilot program affected force readiness; and
(C)
any recommendations by the Secretary to improve the pilot program.
(h)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered member  means a member of the Armed Forces serving on active duty who meets any of the following criteria:
(A)
The member has been diagnosed with prediabetes.
(B)
The member has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and does not take insulin.
(C)
The member has had gestational diabetes.
(D)
The member is overweight or obese.
(2)
The term  Individual Medical Readiness program  means the program specified in Department of Defense Instruction 6025.19, or successor instruction.
(3)
The term  TRICARE program  has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
711.
Tricare coverage for anesthesia for in-office dental procedures for pediatric dentistry
Section 1077(a)(10) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before the period the following:  , including with respect to anesthesia for in-office dental procedures for children .
712.
Notification to TRICARE beneficiaries of coverage transition requirements
 Chapter 55  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 1097d  the following:
1097e.
TRICARE program: notice of coverage transition requirements
(a)
Provision of notice
(1)
The Secretary shall provide each covered beneficiary with notices of a TRICARE coverage transition requirement that affects the individual.
(2)
The Secretary shall provide notice under paragraph (1) through electronic means.
(b)
Timing of notice
The Secretary shall provide notices to a covered beneficiary under subsection (a)(1) as follows:
(1)
On the date that is one year before the covered beneficiary will experience a TRICARE coverage transition requirement.
(2)
On the date that is 180 days before the covered beneficiary will experience a TRICARE coverage transition requirement.
(3)
On the date that is 30 days before the covered beneficiary will experience a TRICARE coverage transition requirement.
(c)
Outreach
The Secretary shall conduct an outreach and public awareness campaign to inform covered beneficiaries of TRICARE coverage transition requirements, including through the TRICARE internet website, social media, and through family readiness groups.
(d)
Reports
On an annual basis the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the implementation of this section, including metrics relating to the outreach and public awareness campaign under subsection (c) and any recommendations to improve making covered beneficiaries aware of TRICARE coverage transition requirements.
(e)
TRICARE coverage transition requirement
In this section, the term  TRICARE coverage transition requirement  means a requirement under this chapter for a covered beneficiary to make a different election under the TRICARE program to continue enrollment in the TRICARE program, including by reason of attaining a certain age as described in section 1086(d) or 1110b of this title.
 .
713.
Prohibition on coverage of gender-related medical treatment under TRICARE
(a)
TRICARE
(1)
In general
 Chapter 55  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 1076f  the following new section:
1076g.
TRICARE program: prohibition on coverage and furnishment gender-related medical treatment
(a)
Prohibition
Except as provided by subsection (b), medical care under section 1076 of this title with respect to members of the armed forces and dependents of such members does not include gender-related medical treatment, and the Secretary of Defense may not furnish any such treatment.
(b)
Exceptions
The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply to medical treatment provided for purposes of treating—
(1)
a disorder of sex development, diagnosed by a physician after such physician has determined through genetic or biochemical testing that such minor does not have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action;
(2)
irresolvably ambiguous biological sex characteristics of such minor, including the presence of—
(A)
46 XX chromosomes with virilization;
(B)
46 XY chromosomes with undervirilization; or
(C)
both ovarian and testicular tissue; or
(3)
an infection, injury, disease, or disorder caused or exacerbated by gender-related medical treatment.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  female  means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.
(2)
The term  gender —
(A)
means—
(i)
males, females, or the natural differences between males and females, unless such term is otherwise specified or used alone (rather than with or as an adjective modifying other words); and
(ii)
is a synonym for sex; and
(B)
does not mean gender identity, experienced gender, gender expression, or gender roles.
(3)
The term  gender-related medical treatment  means—
(A)
with respect to a female individual, medical treatments provided for purposes of addressing the perception of such individual that the gender or sex of such individual is not female, including—
(i)
surgical procedures, including—
(I)
vaginectomy;
(II)
hysterectomy;
(III)
oophorectomy;
(IV)
reconstruction of the urethra;
(V)
metoidioplasty;
(VI)
phalloplasty;
(VII)
salpingo-oophorectomy;
(VIII)
scrotoplasty;
(IX)
implantation of erection or testicular protheses;
(X)
subcutaneous mastectomy;
(XI)
vocal cord surgery;
(XII)
pectoral implants; and
(XIII)
penile transplantation;
(ii)
exogenous doses of testosterone or other androgens; and
(iii)
puberty blockers, including—
(I)
GnRH agonists; and
(II)
synthetic drugs that suppress the production of estrogen and progesterone or delay or suppress pubertal development in female individuals; and
(B)
with respect to a male individual, medical treatments provided for purposes of addressing the perception of such individual that the gender or sex of such individual is not male, including—
(i)
surgical procedures, including—
(I)
penectomy;
(II)
orchiectomy;
(III)
vaginoplasty;
(IV)
clitoroplasty;
(V)
vulvoplasty;
(VI)
augmentation mammoplasty;
(VII)
facial feminization surgery;
(VIII)
vocal cord surgery;
(IX)
chondrolaryngoplasty;
(X)
gluteal augmentation; and
(XI)
uterine transplantation;
(ii)
exogenous doses of estrogen; and
(iii)
puberty blockers, including—
(I)
GnRH agonists; and
(II)
synthetic drugs that suppress the production of testosterone or delay or suppress pubertal development in male individuals.
(4)
The term  male  means an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a developmental or genetic anomaly or historical accident, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization.
(5)
The term  sex  means the biological determination as to whether an individual is male or female.
(d)
Rule of construction
Nothing in this section may be construed to entitle an individual to medical care under this chapter for which they are not otherwise entitled to under this chapter.
 .
(b)
Conforming amendments
Such chapter is further amended as follows:
(1)
In section 1077(b), by adding at the end the following:
(4)
Treatment prohibited under section 1076g of this title with respect to members of the armed forces and dependents of such members.
 .
(2)
In section 1079(a)(20), by striking  that could result in sterilization .
B
Health Care Administration
721.
Military-civilian medical surge program
(a)
Establishment
Section 1096 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in the section heading, by adding at the end the following:
; medical surge program  ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(e)
Medical surge program
(1)
The Secretary shall carry out a program of record known as the Military-Civilian Medical Surge Program to—
(A)
support locations that the Secretary selects under paragraph (3); and
(B)
enhance the interoperability and medical surge capability and capacity of the National Disaster Medical System in response to a declaration or other action described in subparagraphs (A) through (E) of paragraph (4).
(2)
(A)
The Secretary, acting through the National Center for Disaster Medicine and Public Health at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (or such successor center), shall oversee the operation, staffing, and deployment of the Program.
(B)
In carrying out the Program, the Secretary shall maintain requirements for staffing, specialized training, research, and education, regarding patient regulation, movement, definitive care, and other matters the Secretary determines critical to sustaining the health of members of the armed forces.
(3)
(A)
In carrying out the Program, the Secretary shall establish partnerships at locations selected under subparagraph (B) with public, private, and nonprofit health care organizations, health care institutions, health care entities, academic medical centers of institutions of higher education, and hospitals that the Secretary determines—
(i)
are critical in mobilizing a civilian medical response in support of a wartime contingency or other catastrophic event in the United States; and
(ii)
have demonstrated technical proficiency in critical national security domains, including high-consequence infectious disease and special pathogen preparedness, and matters relating to defense, containment, management, care, and transportation.
(B)
The Secretary shall select not fewer than eight locations that are operationally relevant to the missions of the Department of Defense under the National Disaster Medical System and are aeromedical or other transport hubs or logistics centers in the United States for partnerships under subparagraph (A). The Secretary may select more than eight locations, including locations outside of the continental United States, if the Secretary determines such additional locations cover areas of strategic and operational relevance to the Defense Department.
(4)
The Secretary shall ensure that the partnerships under paragraph (3)(A) allow for civilian medical personnel to quickly and effectively mobilize direct support to military medical treatment facilities and provide support to other requirements of the military health system pursuant to the following:
(A)
A declaration of a national emergency under the National Emergencies Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1621 et seq. ).
(B)
A public health emergency declared under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 247d ).
(C)
A declaration of war by Congress.
(D)
The President’s exercise of executive powers under the War Powers Resolution ( 50 U.S.C. 1541 et seq. ).
(E)
Any other emergency or major disaster as declared by the President.
(5)
(A)
The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the Program in collaboration with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
(B)
Each official specified in subparagraph (A) shall prescribe regulations necessary to carry out the Program.
(C)
Not later than December 31, 2026, the officials specified in subparagraph (A) shall jointly issue an interagency operations plan for the Program.
(D)
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to authorize the Secretary of Defense to control, direct, limit, or otherwise affect the authorities of the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency with respect to medical preparedness and response, staffing levels, or resource allocation.
(6)
Beginning July 1, 2026, and annually thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Transportation, and the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the status, readiness, and operational capabilities of the Program. Each report shall include an assessment of personnel readiness, resource availability, interagency coordination efforts, and recommendations for continued improvements to the Program.
(7)
In this subsection:
(A)
The term  appropriate congressional committees  means the following:
(i)
The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.
(ii)
The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.
(B)
The term  institution of higher education  means a four-year institution of higher education (as defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001(a) )).
(C)
The term  National Disaster Medical System  means the system established under section 2812 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 300hh–11 ).
(D)
The term  Program  means the Military-Civilian Medical Surge Program established under paragraph (1).
 .
(b)
Authorization of appropriations
Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by section 1405, as specified in the funding table in section 4501, there is authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary of Defense $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2026 to carry out subsection (e) of section 1097 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
722.
Reimbursement for travel expenses relating to specialty care for certain members of the Armed Forces and dependents
Section 1074i of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a), by striking  In any case  and inserting  Except as provided by subsection (b), in any case ; and
(2)
in subsection (b)—
(A)
by striking the heading and inserting
Special rules for certain members and dependents .— ;
(B)
by striking  The Secretary of Defense  and inserting  (1) The Secretary of Defense ; and
(C)
by inserting after paragraph (1), as designated by subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, the following new paragraph:
(2)
With respect to members of the armed forces on active duty and their dependents, the Secretary shall administer subsection (a) by substituting  50 miles  for  100 miles .
 .
723.
Payment adjustments for outpatient services for certain children's hospitals
(a)
Requirement
Section 1079(i) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
(2)
by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new paragraph (4):
(4)
(A)
In addition to amounts paid under paragraph (2), the Secretary shall pay an annual payment adjustment to a children’s hospital for outpatient services if the Secretary determines that, with respect to the year covered by the payment adjustment, the hospital meets one or more of the following criteria:
(i)
10 percent or more of the revenue of the hospital comes from services provided to covered individuals under the TRICARE program.
(ii)
The hospital received not fewer than 10,000 visits by covered individuals that were paid under paragraph (2).
(iii)
The hospital has been determined by the Secretary to be essential for operations of the TRICARE program.
(B)
The amount of the annual payment adjustment paid to a children’s hospital under subparagraph (A) shall be the amount that is 30 percent of payments made under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (or successor system) to the children’s hospital under paragraph (2) during the year covered by the annual payment adjustment for outpatient services provided to covered individuals.
(C)
In this paragraph:
(i)
The term  children’s hospital  means a provider of services provided under a plan covered by this section that is a children’s hospital.
(ii)
The term  covered individual  means a member of the armed forces serving on active duty or a dependent of such a member.
 .
(b)
Methodology and regulations
The Secretary of Defense shall—
(1)
develop a payment methodology to determine the amounts required to be paid under paragraph (4) of section 1079(i) of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a); and
(2)
prescribe joint regulations to carry out such payments that are separate from the regulations concerning outpatient prospective payments pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section.
724.
Verification of licensure of health-care professionals of the military departments
Subsection (b) of section 1094 of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
(b)
(1)
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each individual who provides health care independently as a health-care professional at a health care facility of the Department of Defense meets the requirement of subsection (a).
(2)
In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall establish a centralized credential system that allows the commanding officer of a health care facility of the Department to verify the licensure of a health-care professional, regardless of the location of the facility or the armed force in which the health-care professional serves. The Secretary shall ensure that not less than 90 percent of such verifications are completed within seven days of the date on which the commanding officer requests such verification if the request does not relate to a health-care professional with an adverse record.
 .
725.
Expansion of health care license portability for members of the National Guard performing training or duty
Section 1094(d)(3)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking  under section 502(f) of title 32 in response to an actual or potential disaster  and inserting  under title 32 .
726.
Licensure requirement for health-care professionals of partner countries
Section 1094(e) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1)(A), by striking  ; and  and inserting  , or the official agency of the government of a partner country; and ; and
(2)
by inserting at the end the following:
(3)
The term  partner country  means any of the following:
(A)
Australia.
(B)
Canada.
(C)
New Zealand.
(D)
United Kingdom.
(E)
Any other country designated as a partner country by the Secretary of Defense for the purposes of this section.
 .
727.
Modification of limitation on reduction of military medical manning end strength
 Section 741 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 ( Public Law 117–263 ; 136 Stat. 2395;  10 U.S.C. 129c  note) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a), by striking  five-year period  both places it appears and inserting  10-year period ; and
(2)
in subsection (c)—
(A)
in paragraph (2), by striking  Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this Act,  and inserting  During each of 2024 and 2029, ; and
(B)
in paragraphs (3) and (4), by striking  three years after the date of the enactment of this Act,  both places it appears and inserting  December 31, 2030, .
728.
Prohibition on painful research on domestic cats and dogs
(a)
Prohibition
Except as provided by subsection (b) or (c), the Secretary of Defense may not conduct, or support the conduct of, painful research on a domestic cat (Felis catus) or a domestic dog (Canis familiaris).
(b)
Exception
The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to any physical exam, training program, or study relating to service animals or military animals.
(c)
Waiver
The Secretary of Defense may waive the prohibition in subsection (a) on a case-by-case basis if the Secretary—
(1)
determines that the waiver is in the national security interests of the United States; and
(2)
not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary makes the waiver, submits to the congressional defense committees a detailed justification for the waiver, including—
(A)
an identification of the Department of Defense account from which funds would be obligated or expended to conduct, or support the conduct of, the proposed research covered by the waiver;
(B)
an identification of the amount of such funds;
(C)
an identification of the intended purpose of such funds;
(D)
an identification of the recipient or prospective recipient of such funds (including any nongovernmental recipient, as applicable);
(E)
an explanation for how the waiver is in the national security interests of the United States; and
(F)
any other information the Secretary determines appropriate.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  military animal  has the meaning given the term in section 2583(i)(1) of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
The term  painful research  includes any research, biomedical training, experimentation, or biological testing, classified in pain category D or E by the Department of Agriculture.
(3)
The term  service animal  has the meaning given the term in section 37.3 of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations, or such successor regulation.
729.
Pilot program to test standalone technology to improve efficiencies in supply-chain management, medical readiness, and medical processes
(a)
Establishment
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall carry out a pilot program to test and evaluate existing standalone technologies to assess whether such technologies accomplish the following:
(1)
Improving efficiencies in medical supply-chain management and in military medical readiness.
(2)
Streamlining medical processes.
(3)
Improving recordation accuracy.
(4)
Reducing rates of needlestick injury.
(5)
Enhancing retention rates of military health care providers.
(b)
Duration
The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for a five-year period.
730.
Availability of sexual assault nurse examiner services at military medical treatment facilities
(a)
Requirement
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each military medical treatment facility maintains, at all times, the continuous availability of at least one qualified sexual assault nurse examiner to provide forensic medical examinations and related care to sexual assault survivors.
(b)
Use of contracts to meet requirement
The Secretary may satisfy the requirement in subsection (a) with respect to a military medical treatment facility if the Secretary enters into a contract or other agreement with a private provider under which the provider ensures the continuous availability of a qualified sexual assault nurse examiner to provide services at that facility. In entering into such a contract or other agreement, the Secretary shall ensure the following:
(1)
A qualified sexual assault nurse examiner is on call 24 hours per day and will arrive at the facility not later than two hours after being called.
(2)
The qualified sexual assault nurse examiners are located—
(A)
not more than 25 miles by road from the facility; or
(B)
within a 30-minute emergency response travel time under normal conditions from the facility.
(3)
The qualified sexual assault nurse examiners meet or exceed all credentialing, training, and certification standards that the Secretary would otherwise apply to a sexual assault nurse examiner employed directly by the Department of Defense.
(c)
Information
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall—
(1)
issue updated policy guidance of the Department implementing the requirements of subsections (a) and (b), including standard language for contracts or other agreements under subsection (b); and
(2)
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report detailing—
(A)
the status of sexual assault nurse examiner staffing at each military medical treatment facility;
(B)
any contracts or other agreements entered into under subsection (b), including the names and locations of providers;
(C)
the average response times for sexual assault nurse examiners and any gaps in coverage experienced during the one-year period preceding the report; and
(D)
plans to address any identified shortfalls in service availability.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  military medical treatment facility  has the meaning given that term in section 1073c of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
The term  sexual assault nurse examiner  means a registered nurse who has received specialized training and certification in the forensic examination of sexual assault survivors and the collection of forensic evidence, in accordance with standards established by the International Association of Forensic Nurses or an equivalent certifying body.
731.
Uniform protocols on screening for unwanted sexual behavior
(a)
Guidance
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency, in coordination with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs and the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall develop comprehensive written guidance establishing uniform protocols for providing a screening for unwanted sexual behavior to patients at military medical treatment facilities.
(b)
Report
Not later than one year after the date on which the Director issues the guidance under subsection (a), the Director shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing the following:
(1)
An assessment of the extent to which each military medical treatment facility has implemented the guidance.
(2)
Aggregate, de-identified data on screening rates, positive-screen rates, and referral follow-through.
(3)
Any planned revisions to the guidance.
(c)
Screening for unwanted sexual behavior defined
In this section, the term  screening for unwanted sexual behavior  means the use of standardized, evidence-based questions or instruments to detect whether an individual has been subject to any sexual contact or interaction to which the individual did not or could not freely consent, including harassment, coercion, assault, or abuse.
732.
Access to sexual assault forensic examinations for civilian employees and contractors
Section 1725(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 ( Public Law 113–66 ;  10 U.S.C. 1561  note) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (2)—
(A)
by inserting  (or other individual covered under paragraph (3))  after  patient of the facility ; and
(B)
by inserting  (or other such individual’s need)  after  patient’s need ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(3)
Access to Sexual Assault Forensic Examiners
In addition to furnishing sexual assault forensic examinations to patients of military medical treatment facilities, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that civilian employees and contractors of the Department of Defense are furnished sexual assault forensic examinations at military medical treatment facilities (including such facilities located outside the United States) following an allegation of sexual assault, regardless of whether the employee or contractor is otherwise eligible for health care under  chapter 55  of title 10, United States Code.
 .
733.
Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances
The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each health care provider of the Department of Defense mandatory training regarding the potential health effects of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substances.
734.
Requirements relating to wellness checks for health and welfare of certain members of the Armed Forces
(a)
Wellness checks
(1)
Wellness checks required
The Secretary of Defense shall issue such regulations, policies, and procedures as may be necessary to require that, whenever appropriate following a member of the Armed Forces sustaining any significant injury or illness or being on sick call, a wellness check is conducted to account for the health and welfare of such member.
(2)
Methods of contact
In conducting a wellness check for a member of the Armed Forces pursuant to paragraph (1), if the member does not respond to such check conducted via an electronic or telephone communication method, the individual conducting the check shall progress to an in-person method of contact.
(3)
Result of failure to locate
If, as a result of a wellness check conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) for a member of the Armed Forces, the individual conducting such check is unable to locate such member, the individual shall refer to the applicable regulations, policies, and procedures of the Department of Defense regarding the determination and reporting of such member as missing, absent unknown, absent without leave, or duty status-whereabouts unknown.
(b)
Implementation by unit commanders
In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each unit commander coordinates with the judge advocates assigned or attached to, or performing duty with, the unit under the command of such commander for assistance in the implementation of any regulation, policy, or procedure required under subsection (a) with respect to such unit.
(c)
Additional actions by unit commanders
On a routine basis, each unit commander shall—
(1)
review the requirements contained in the document titled  Commander's Critical Information Requirements , dated January 2020, or such successor document, to ensure such requirements—
(A)
have been issued or updated during the three-year period preceding any such review;
(B)
reflect such medical issues or safety incidents of members of the Armed Forces that the commander deems sufficiently significant; and
(C)
have been distributed to the unit under the command of such commander; and
(2)
host confidential wellness meetings with subordinate commanders at which such commanders may discuss with one or more medical officers assigned to such unit any significant injuries or illnesses affecting members of the Armed Forces serving in or with such unit.
(d)
Training courses
Each Secretary concerned, and the Secretary of Defense with respect to civilian personnel of the Department of Defense, shall develop and implement training courses to ensure each member of an Armed Force under the jurisdiction of that Secretary (or each civilian employee of the Department of Defense, respectively) is aware of the importance of accountability with respect to health and welfare and of the significant negative outcomes that may occur when accountability procedures fail. Such courses shall be offered at leadership and supervisor trainings and shall include content relating to the conduct of wellness checks in accordance with subsection (a) and other related actions.
(e)
Secretary concerned defined
In this section, the term  Secretary concerned  has the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
735.
Extension of notice and wait period for proposed restructuring, realignment, or modification to military medical treatment facilities
Section 703(d)(4)(C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 ( Public Law 114–328 ; 130 Stat. 2199), as amended by section 718 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 ( Public Law 116–283 ; 134 Stat. 3696), is further amended by striking  180-day  and inserting  one-year .
736.
Annual publication of information relating to the treatment of civilians in military medical treatment facilities
Section 1079b of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
(2)
by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection:
(d)
Annual publication of information
On an annual basis, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate, and make publicly available on the internet website of the Department of Defense, the following information with respect to the year covered by the report:
(1)
The total amount of fees owed by civilians for medical care described in subsection (a), disaggregated by military medical treatment facility.
(2)
The number of civilians who received such medical care, disaggregated by military medical treatment facility.
(3)
The number of civilians who received a waiver under subsection (b), and the average amount of fees waived, disaggregated by military medical treatment facility.
(4)
The number of civilians who received a reduction of fees under subsection (c), and the average amount of fees remaining after such reductions, disaggregated by military medical treatment facility.
 .
737.
Availability of Defense Health Program and other funds for certain medical countermeasures
(a)
Availability
 Chapter 55  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after  section 1100  the following new section:
1100a.
Availability of Defense Health Program and other funds for certain medical countermeasures
(a)
Authority
Subject to the availability of appropriations for such purpose, amounts available under the Defense Health Program account established under section 1100, and amounts available under the Operation and Maintenance, Army account for medical readiness, may be obligated or expended by the Director of the Defense Health Agency to conduct the activities described in subsection (b) for the protection and sustainment of deployed forces across the roles of medical care.
(b)
Activities described
The activities described in this subsection are the following:
(1)
The procurement or pre-positioning of a medical countermeasure for forward deployment.
(2)
The forward deployment of a medical countermeasure.
(3)
Any associated logistics, storage, or sustainment activity necessary to ensure the availability or readiness of a forward-deployed medical countermeasure.
(c)
Coordination
The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall coordinate with the Secretaries of the military departments and the commanders of the combatant commands with respect to any obligation or expenditure of funds under subsection (a).
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  medical countermeasure  includes—
(A)
a vaccine, therapeutic, prophylactic, or diagnostic; and
(B)
an advanced wound care product, including antimicrobial and barrier-protective dressings such as silver-plated bandages.
(2)
The term  roles of medical care  has the meaning given such term in the publication of the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff titled  Joint Publication 4-02: Joint Health Service , dated December 11, 2017, or such successor publication.
 .
(b)
Reports
Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for three years, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report describing—
(1)
the categories of medical countermeasures procured and forward-deployed using funds authorized to be obligated or expended under section 1100 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a);
(2)
the locations supported by any such use of funds; and
(3)
any gaps or shortfalls identified in connection with the provision of such medical countermeasures to deployed forces.
C
Studies, Briefings, Reports, and Other Matters
741.
Military medical cooperation arrangements among Five Eyes countries
Subchapter II of  chapter 138  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
2350t.
Military medical cooperation arrangements among Five Eyes countries
(a)
Authority
The Secretary of Defense may enter into a bilateral or multilateral memorandum of understanding or other formal agreement with one or more governments of the Five Eyes countries to support military medical cooperation or improve operational medical interoperability.
(b)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  Five Eyes countries  means the following:
(A)
Australia.
(B)
Canada.
(C)
New Zealand.
(D)
The United Kingdom.
(2)
The term  military medical cooperation  means any of the following:
(A)
Information exchange.
(B)
Medical interoperability, including credentialing of health care personnel.
(C)
Medical education, training, exercises, and evaluation.
(D)
Medical research, development, trials, and evaluation.
(E)
Biodefense, including with respect to prevention, preparation, response, and investigation.
(F)
Medical logistics, including the recognition of MedCM, drugs and medical equipment.
(G)
Patient movement.
(H)
Any other areas for cooperation designated by the Secretary of Defense.
(3)
The term  military medicine  means any of the following:
(A)
Combat casualty care including trauma,
(B)
Military infectious disease.
(C)
Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear medical support.
(D)
Deployed health care delivery.
(E)
Public health, health readiness, and force health protection.
(F)
Mental health.
(G)
Humanitarian response.
(H)
Anomalous health incidents.
(I)
Mass casualty management.
(J)
Any other areas of military medicine designated by the Secretary of Defense.
 .
742.
Strategy for treating traumatic brain injuries through digital health technologies
Section 735 of the James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 ( Public Law 117–263 ;  10 U.S.C. 1071  note) is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (f) and (g), respectively; and
(2)
by inserting after subsection (d) the following new subsection:
(e)
Digital health technologies
(1)
Working group
As part of the Initiative, the Secretary shall establish a working group to develop a strategy for treating traumatic brain injuries through digital health technologies.
(2)
Membership
The working group shall be composed of members of the Armed Forces, civilian employees of the Department of Defense, and individuals not employed by the Federal Government, who have expertise in traumatic brain injury clinical care, biomedical informatics, engineering, or implementation science.
(3)
Elements
The strategy developed under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A)
Identification of capability gaps in the treatment of traumatic brain injuries that could be addressed through artificial intelligence and digital health technologies.
(B)
An analysis of existing research, development, and acquisition efforts leveraging artificial intelligence-based capabilities and digital health technologies, including any applicable commercial off-the-shelf solutions being used by the Secretary to support the treatment of traumatic brain injuries.
(C)
Recommendations with respect to advances required to—
(i)
address gaps identified under subparagraph (A); and
(ii)
significantly improve the treatment of traumatic brain injuries using artificial intelligence and digital health technologies.
(D)
A recommended investment plan to advance technology and knowledge readiness levels to field digital health technologies to treat traumatic brain injuries.
(4)
Briefing
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2026, the Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the strategy developed under paragraph (1).
 .
743.
Report on traumatic brain injuries among certain pilots serving on active duty
(a)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that contains a study determining whether, and to what extent, members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty as pilots suffer from traumatic brain injury resulting from the cumulative effects of high-speed maneuvers, catapult launches, and other repetitive actions potentially harmful to brain health as a result of such service.
(b)
Matters included
The report under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
The results of the study under subsection (a).
(2)
A summary of existing policies and procedures of the Department of Defense, as of the date of the report, for identifying, documenting, and treating mild, moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury among pilots.
(3)
A strategy to better identify, document, and treat mild, moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury among pilots.
(4)
Recommendations of the Secretary with respect to potential regulatory and legislative actions to address challenges in identifying, documenting, and treating mild, moderate, and severe traumatic brain injury among pilots.
744.
Study on prevalence and mortality of cancer among military rotary-wing pilots and aviation support personnel
(a)
Study required
The Director of the Defense Health Agency, in coordination with the Directors of the National Institutes of Health and the National Cancer Institute, shall conduct a study among covered individuals in two phases as provided by this section.
(b)
Initial phase of study
(1)
Goal of initial phase
Under the initial phase of the study under subsection (a), the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall determine, for each cancer specified in paragraph (2), whether there is an increased prevalence of, or increased rate of mortality caused by, such cancer for covered individuals as compared to similarly aged individuals in the general population (or, in the case of the cancer specified in paragraph (2)(B), for female covered individuals as compared to similarly aged women in the general population).
(2)
Cancers specified
The cancers specified in this paragraph are the following:
(A)
Brain cancer.
(B)
Breast cancer.
(C)
Colon and rectal cancer.
(D)
Kidney cancer.
(E)
Lung cancer.
(F)
Melanoma.
(G)
Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
(H)
Ovarian cancer.
(I)
Pancreatic cancer.
(J)
Prostate cancer.
(K)
Testicular cancer.
(L)
Urinary bladder cancer.
(M)
Cervical cancer.
(3)
Report on initial phase
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the findings of the phase of the study under this subsection.
(c)
Second phase of study
(1)
Goal of second phase
If, pursuant to the phase of the study under subsection (b), the Director of the Defense Health Agency determines there is an increased prevalence of, or increased mortality rate caused by, any cancer specified in subsection (b)(2) among covered individuals (or, with respect to the cancer specified in subsection (b)(2)(B), among female covered individuals), the Director shall conduct a second phase of the study to—
(A)
identify any carcinogenic toxin or other hazardous material associated with the operation of military rotary-wing aircraft, such as fumes, fuels, or other liquids;
(B)
identify any operating environment, including frequencies or electromagnetic fields, in which covered individuals may have received excess exposure to non-ionizing radiation in the course of such operation, including non-ionizing radiation associated with airborne, ground, or shipboard radars; and
(C)
identify potential exposures as a result of military service by covered individuals to carcinogenic toxins or other hazardous materials not associated with the operation of military rotary-wing aircraft (such as exposure to burn pits, toxins in contaminated water, or toxins embedded in soils), including by determining—
(i)
the locations of such service; and
(ii)
any duties of covered individuals unrelated to such operation and associated with an increased prevalence of, or increased mortality rate caused by, cancer.
(2)
Report on second phase
If the Director of the Defense Health Agency conducts the phase of the study under this subsection, not later than one year after the date on which the Director submits the report under subsection (b)(3), the Director shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the findings of such phase.
(3)
Data format
The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall format any data resulting from the phase of the study under this subsection consistent with the formatting of data under the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program, including by disaggregating such data by race, gender, and age.
(d)
Sources of data
In conducting the study under this section, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall use data from—
(1)
the database of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program;
(2)
the study conducted under section 750 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 ( Public Law 116–283 ; 134 Stat. 3716); and
(3)
any other study previously conducted by the Secretary of a military department that the Director determines relevant for purposes of this section.
(e)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  appropriate congressional committees  means—
(A)
the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
(B)
the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Veterans’ Affairs of the Senate.
(2)
The term  covered Armed Force  means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
(3)
The term  covered individual  means any individual who—
(A)
served in a covered Armed Force on or after February 28, 1961, as an aircrew member of a rotary-wing aircraft (including as a pilot or aviation support personnel), without regard to the status, position, rank, or grade of the individual within such crew; and
(B)
receives health care benefits under  chapter 55  of title 10, United States Code.
(4)
The term  Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results program  means the program of the National Cancer Institute referred to in section 399B(d)(1) of the Public Health Service Act ( 40 U.S.C. 280e(d)(1) ), or any successor program.
745.
Study on effects of service in the special operations forces to health of members of the Armed Forces
(a)
Study
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a five-year longitudinal study on the evaluation and treatment of traumatic brain injuries and other injuries to provide analyses, findings, and recommendations with respect to extending the health span of members of special operations forces.
(b)
Elements
The study under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
An evaluation of various exposure factors, including environmental, injury, and disease, to identify and quantify the relationship of such exposure to long-term health.
(2)
An identification of sensitive and rapid biomarkers related to injury and outcomes at the acute, subacute, and chronic level that translate to practical injury mitigation.
(3)
The characterizing and analysis of the factors associated with mitigating initial injury, enhancing force resilience, and optimizing long-term outcomes.
(4)
An identification of the critical pre-service and post-service related issues that affect long-term health span.
(5)
An identification of the factors associated with early aging at the patient facing and cellular level to identify targets for potential therapeutics and interventions.
(6)
Any other elements as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
(c)
Progress reports
Not later than 90 days after the date on which the Secretary commences the study under subsection (a), and annually thereafter during the duration of the study, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a progress report of activities conducted under the study during the period covered by the report.
(d)
Final report
Not later than 180 days after the date on which the Secretary completes the study under subsection (a), the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report containing the findings of the study and recommendations based on the study, including information regarding—
(1)
identification of health trajectories associated with a career serving as a member of the special operations forces;
(2)
modifiable and nonmodifiable factors, including biomarkers, disease processes, and social determinants of health, associated with life-span trajectories and an increase in force readiness;
(3)
any recommendations to alter health trajectories and improve force resilience and long-term health span in active and retired members of the special operations forces; and
(4)
processes to integrate factors that affect the health of an individual before serving in the special operations forces, including with respect to the exposure history and health trajectory of the individual, into simple scores that can be use to improve the care of active and retired members of the special operations forces.
(e)
Special operations forces defined
In this section, the term  special operations forces  means the forces described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code.
746.
Pilot program on use of fish skin regeneration products in treating burn and blast injuries
(a)
Pilot program
The Secretary of Defense may carry out a pilot program to—
(1)
evaluate the efficacy of fish skin regeneration products in treating burn and blast injuries of members of the Armed Forces; and
(2)
with respect to such products, assess the clinical outcomes, cost-effectiveness, and potential benefits for long-term recovery and military readiness.
(b)
Location
If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall carry out the pilot program at the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center.
(c)
Duration
If the Secretary carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary shall carry out the pilot program for three years.
(d)
Reports
Not later than one year after the date on which the Secretary commences the pilot program under subsection (a), and annually thereafter during the life of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program.
747.
Pilot program on remote blood pressure monitoring for certain pregnant and post-partum TRICARE beneficiaries
(a)
Establishment
(1)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Defense Health Agency, shall establish a pilot program on blood pressure monitoring for at-risk pregnant and postpartum TRICARE beneficiaries in order to increase the rate of early detection of hypertensive disorder related to pregnancy and postpartum.
(2)
Model
The Secretary may model the pilot program on a pilot program for blood pressure self-monitoring of the Healthy Start Program operated by the Health Resources and Services Administration of the Department of Health and Human Services.
(b)
Sites
The Secretary shall select sites for the pilot program in accordance with the following:
(1)
The pilot program shall operate at not fewer than two military medical treatment facilities of each of the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force.
(2)
Sites shall be geographically diverse, including locations in rural and urban areas.
(3)
The Secretary shall give priority to a military medical treatment facility that has a large number of obstetric patients or a history of maternal health programs.
(c)
Participants
(1)
Eligibility
An eligible participant for the pilot program, is an individual—
(A)
who is enrolled in TRICARE;
(B)
who is pregnant or postpartum;
(C)
who receives health care through a military medical treatment facility selected under subsection (b); and
(D)
whom the Secretary determines is at risk (based on evidence and current medical standards and recommendations) of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy or negative health outcomes as a result of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy.
(2)
Voluntary
Participation in the pilot program shall be voluntary.
(d)
Equipment
A participant in the pilot program shall receive—
(1)
a device approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the digital monitoring of blood pressure, validated by the Food and Drug Administration for use during pregnancy, capable of remote monitoring and data transmission, has adjustable or alternative cuff sizes; and
(2)
educational materials and instructions on the use of such device from a health care provider of the Department of Defense.
(e)
Providers
In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary shall use primary care and obstetric care providers of eligible participants, to the extent practicable.
(f)
Materials
The Secretary shall develop supporting materials for health care providers who facilitate the pilot program, including the following:
(1)
Guidance on how to identify eligible participants for the pilot program.
(2)
Evidence-based educational materials regarding maternal health best practices for eligible participants.
(g)
Term
The pilot program shall terminate five years after the date on which the Secretary establishes such pilot program.
(h)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the termination of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a report on the pilot program, and publish such report on the website of the Department of Defense. The report shall include the following elements, disaggregated by the Armed Force, sex, age, race, and ethnicity of participants:
(1)
The number of participants in the pilot program.
(2)
The percentage of such participants who used the monitors as prescribed.
(3)
A summary of barriers or challenges participants experienced using the monitors and if they resulted in underutilization.
(4)
The percentage of participants who had blood pressure readings of concern.
(5)
The percentage of participants described in paragraph (4) who received medical attention based on such readings.
(6)
A summary of provider and participant feedback, including percentages of—
(A)
providers that found the program influenced patient care; and
(B)
participants who found the program was helpful in managing their own care.
(7)
Recommendations of the Secretary whether the pilot program should be altered, expanded, or made permanent.
748.
Pilot program to help certain members of the Armed Forces stop smoking
(a)
Authority
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense may carry out a one-year pilot program to furnish, to covered members, the alternatives to smoking specified in subsection (b) in order—
(1)
to help such covered members stop smoking; and
(2)
to improve the health of such covered members.
(b)
Alternatives to smoking
The alternatives to smoking specified in this subsection are:
(1)
Counseling.
(2)
Nicotine gum.
(3)
Nicotine patches.
(4)
Electric nicotine delivery systems.
(5)
Nicotine pouches.
(6)
Heat-not-burn (HNB) products.
(c)
Participation
If the Secretary carries out such a pilot program, the pilot program shall operate—
(1)
in not less than one covered Armed Force; and
(2)
at not less than one military installation at which covered members serve in numbers that exceed the national average for each of the following:
(A)
Smoking cigarettes or other combustible tobacco products.
(B)
Population of Black Americans.
(C)
Population of Asian and Pacific Islander Americans.
(D)
Population of Hispanic Americans.
(E)
Population of Appalachian Americans.
(d)
Report
Not later than one year after the termination of such a pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives, a report regarding the results of the pilot program. Elements of such report shall include the determination of the Secretary regarding—
(1)
whether the pilot program helped covered members stop smoking;
(2)
the alternatives specified in subsection (b) that are most effective in helping covered members to stop smoking;
(3)
gaps in health care services available to covered members who belong to the populations described in subsection (c)(2); and
(4)
the recommendation of the Secretary whether to expand, extend, or make permanent the pilot program.
(e)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered Armed Force  means the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, or Space Force.
(2)
The term  covered member  means a member of a covered Armed Force—
(A)
serving on active duty; and
(B)
who smokes at least one cigarette (or other combustible tobacco product) per week.
749.
Pilot program on secure, mobile personal health record for members of the Armed Forces participating in the Transition Assistance Program
(a)
Pilot program
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence carrying out a pilot program under which members of the Armed Forces who are serving on active duty and receiving benefits or services under the Transition Assistance Program are able to use a covered health record platform to collect their medical records before separating from active duty.
(b)
Selection of armed forces
The Secretary shall select not less than one Armed Force in which to carry out the pilot program under subsection (a).
(c)
Contract authority
(1)
In general
The Secretary shall seek to enter into a contract using competitive procedures with an appropriate entity, as determined by the Secretary, for the provision of the covered health record platform under the pilot program under subsection (a).
(2)
Notice of competition
Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a request for proposals for the contract described in paragraph (1). Such request shall be full and open to any contractor that has an existing covered health record platform.
(3)
Selection
Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall award a contract to an appropriate entity pursuant to the request for proposals under paragraph (2) if at least one acceptable offer from such an entity is submitted.
(d)
Duration of pilot program
(1)
In general
The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program under subsection (a) for a period of not less than one year.
(2)
Termination or extension of program
At the end of the one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary may—
(A)
terminate the pilot program under subsection (a);
(B)
continue the pilot program;
(C)
expand the pilot program; or
(D)
implement the use of a covered health record platform in the Transition Assistance Program throughout the Armed Forces.
(e)
Prohibition on new appropriations
No additional funds are authorized to be appropriated to carry out the requirements of this section. Such requirements shall be carried out using amounts otherwise authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense.
(f)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered health record platform  means a secure personal health record platform that meets the following requirements:
(A)
Has web-based and native mobile phone app capabilities.
(B)
Has the capability to store and share records with the Department of Veterans Affairs or any other designated care provider.
(C)
Has the capability to store records in the cloud.
(D)
Does not have a requirement for integration to receive or share records.
(E)
Has the capability to instantly share data based on a combination of access key and personal identifier.
(F)
Has the capability to provide secure data storage and records transfer upon separation of a member of the Armed Forces from active duty.
(G)
Does not require a business associate agreement with any parties.
(H)
Has secure data isolation with access controls.
(I)
Has, at a minimum, data security that would require separate encryption for each document, relying on AES256 or better algorithm with keys encryption using RSA2048 or better algorithm, or any successor similar algorithm.
(2)
The term  Transition Assistance Program  means the program of the Department of Defense for preparation counseling, employment assistance, and other transitional services provided under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code.
750.
Report on transitioning of mail-order pharmacy program of TRICARE program to an in-house mail order service
(a)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the feasibility and advisability of transitioning the contractor-operated mail-order pharmacy program of the TRICARE program to a service provided directly by the Department of Defense.
(b)
Elements
The report under subsection (a) shall include an analysis of the following with respect to the transition described in such subsection:
(1)
Costs, including administrative costs, dispensing fees, and administrative overhead.
(2)
Structure and staffing.
(3)
The effect on beneficiaries under the TRICARE program, including regarding delivery times and quality.
(4)
The feasibility and advisability of combining the mail-order pharmacy functions under the TRICARE program with the mail-order pharmacy functions of the Veterans Health Administration of the Department of Veterans Affairs.
(c)
TRICARE program defined
In this section, the term  TRICARE program  has the meaning given that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
751.
Strategic plan to address mental health of members of the Armed Forces
(a)
Plan
The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with each Secretary of a military department and the Director of the Defense Health Agency, shall develop a strategic plan to address suicide by members of the Armed Forces and the mental health services provided to members.
(b)
Elements
The plan under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
Developing and enforcing uniform protocols with respect to—
(A)
the regulations prescribed for the self-initiated referral process under section 1090b(e) of title 10, United States Code, for members of the Armed Forces seeking mental health evaluations;
(B)
the provision of information, including through workplace posters, flyers, and advertisements, to ensure members are aware of such referral process.
(2)
Standardized mental health training for members of the Armed Forces, including—
(A)
specialized training for commanders, senior enlisted leaders, and medical personnel on identifying and addressing mental health concerns;
(B)
the development of a certification process based on completion of training with documented proof of compliance;
(C)
how to respond when a member initiates the referral process under section 1090b(e) of title 10, United States Code; and
(D)
how to recognize signs indicating mental health distress.
752.
Study on implementation of accreditation requirements for military dental treatment facilities
(a)
Study required
The Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall conduct a study on the implementation of section 744(b)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 ( Public Law 116–283 ;  10 U.S.C. 1071  note) with respect to military dental treatment facilities. Such study shall include the following:
(1)
An identification of the number and percentage of military dental treatment facilities that have not achieved accreditation as required under such section 744(b)(4) as of the date of the study.
(2)
An analysis of any barriers, including administrative or operational barriers, impeding the achievement of such accreditation requirement with respect to military dental treatment facilities.
(3)
An assessment of the resources, including personnel, training, and infrastructure resources, necessary to achieve full compliance with such accreditation requirement.
(4)
An estimate of the costs necessary to bring any unaccredited military dental treatment facility into compliance with such accreditation requirement.
(5)
Recommendations for any administrative, legislative, or other action necessary to ensure the full implementation of such accreditation requirement.
(b)
Report
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the study under subsection (a). Such report shall include—
(1)
the findings of the study;
(2)
a plan to ensure compliance with section 744(b)(4) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 ( Public Law 116–283 ;  10 U.S.C. 1071  note); and
(3)
any recommendations by the Inspector General for additional resources or legislative authority necessary to achieve full compliance with such section.
753.
Assessment and program on use of radiation-shielding personal protective equipment to prevent or reduce the severity of acute radiation syndrome and associated mortality
(a)
Assessment
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, acting through the Director of the Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, shall submit to the congressional defense committees an assessment of whether targeted protection of bone marrow using gamma radiation-shielding personal protective equipment is likely to reduce the risk of acute radiation syndrome by reducing the severity of radiation-induced health effects, improving survivability in high-dose radiation environments, or both.
(b)
Program
If the assessment under subsection (a) finds that protecting bone marrow using gamma radiation-shielding personal protective equipment is likely to reduce the risk of acute radiation syndrome by reducing the severity of radiation-induced health effects, improving survivability in high-dose radiation environments, or both, not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall develop requirements and an acquisition plan for the procurement, prepositioning, and maintenance of gamma radiation-shielding personal protective equipment for use by covered personnel.
(c)
Elements
In carrying out the program under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall—
(1)
develop requirements for the procurement, prepositioning, and maintenance of gamma radiation-shielding personal protective equipment designed to protect bone marrow;
(2)
an acquisition plan, including estimated costs, for the procurement, prepositioning, and maintenance of gamma radiation-shielding personal protective equipment designed to protect bone marrow; and
(3)
consider, in coordination with the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the commanders of the combatant commands—
(A)
the number of covered personnel who are deployed in areas in which the use of tactical nuclear weapons is a substantial threat;
(B)
the number of covered personnel who are deployed in areas in which potential nuclear reactor emergencies may pose a substantial threat;
(C)
the operational requirements of the Department of Defense;
(D)
appropriate doctrine, training, and operational plans for effective use of such personal protective equipment;
(E)
a feasible schedule for implementation of the program; and
(F)
approaches that could complement carrying out the program on medical countermeasures pursuant to section 734 of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ;  10 U.S.C. 1071  note).
(d)
Covered personnel defined
In this section, the term  covered personnel  means—
(1)
members of the Armed Forces deployed either inside or outside the United States;
(2)
civilian employees of the Department of Defense deployed outside the United States; and
(3)
civilian employees of the Department of Defense and members of the Armed Forces stationed in the National Capital Region (as defined in section 2674 of title 10, United States Code) responsible for the chemical, biological, and nuclear defense mission.
754.
Prescription drop boxes
The Secretary of Defense shall maintain at each military installation a prescription drop box to allow for the safe disposal of unused prescription drugs, including opioids.
755.
Department of Defense medical supply chain risk identification and transparency enhancement
(a)
Assessments and list
Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall—
(1)
conduct supply chain risk assessments across the Defense Health Agency and relevant acquisition offices of the Department of Defense to determine the origin of covered items; and
(2)
develop and maintain a prioritized list, which may be classified, of high-risk critical medical products that rely on covered items originating from the People’s Republic of China.
(b)
Elements
The assessments under subsection (a)(1) shall include—
(1)
identification and prioritization of critical medical products for review;
(2)
evaluation of dependencies on inputs originating from China;
(3)
analysis of vulnerability to supply chain disruption during war, national emergency, or public health crisis;
(4)
assessment of domestic manufacturing capacity, including gaps, single points of failure, and economic threats to domestic producers;
(5)
identification of the location of design, manufacturing, and packaging facilities; and
(6)
evaluation of dependencies in deployable medical units, military medical treatment facilities, and medical logistics systems of the Department.
(c)
Report
(1)
Requirement
Not later than180 days after the date of the initial assessment conducted under paragraph (1) of subsection (a), and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report detailing—
(A)
findings from the high-risk medical products list developed under paragraph (2) of such subsection;
(B)
strategies to strengthen stockpiles and readiness contracts; and
(C)
recommendations to reduce reliance on Chinese supply chains, including procurement policy revisions, alternative sourcing, expansion of domestic manufacturing, and incentives for United States-based production of covered items.
(2)
Form
The report under paragraph (1) may be submitted in classified form.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered items  means pharmaceuticals, active pharmaceutical ingredients, personal protective equipment, medical devices, and medical diagnostic equipment, used by the Department of Defense.
(2)
The term  critical medical product  means any covered item identified by the Secretary of Defense as essential to national defense, force health protection, or continuity of operations.
(3)
The term  domestic manufacturing  means the conduct in the United States of research and development, engineering, or production activities necessary for manufacturing a critical medical product.
(4)
The term  foreign country of concern  has the meaning given the term  covered nations  in section 4872(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, and any additional countries so designated by the Department of State.
756.
Assessment and report on health care services available to civilian and military personnel at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake
(a)
Assessment
The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of the Navy, shall develop an assessment of the adequacy of health care services available to the military and civilian personnel workforce at Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake.
(b)
Report
Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the results of the assessment conducted under subsection (a). Such report shall include the following:
(1)
A description of challenges to the provision of health care services to the individuals specified in such subsection through the military health system or the private sector, including—
(A)
a description of any such challenge relating to—
(i)
insufficient funding or authority to provide adequate services;
(ii)
inaccessibility of health care services available; or
(iii)
a shortage in providers of emergency care or other specialized health care services; and
(B)
a description of any potential effect of such challenges on the mission of Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake, including any tenant command present on such military installation.
(2)
Recommendations of the Secretary with respect to legislative proposals to improve such the adequacy of such health care services available to the individuals specified in subsection (a).
(3)
The plan of the Secretary to address any challenge, or mitigate any potential effect, under paragraph (1).
757.
Review and Update of Online Information Relating to Suicide Prevention and Behavioral Health
Not later than August 1, 2027, each Secretary of a military department (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code) shall—
(1)
review any information relating to suicide prevention or behavioral health that is published on an internet website of the military department at the installation level;
(2)
update such information, including any contact information for suicide prevention or behavioral health resources, as may be necessary; and
(3)
submit to the congressional defense committees a certification that such information is accurate as of the date of such certification.
758.
Study on psychological effects of and mental health impacts of combat remotely piloted aircraft operations
(a)
Study required
The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a comprehensive study on the psychological effects and mental health impacts of remotely piloted aircraft combat operations on members of the Armed Forces and other personnel engaged in such operations.
(b)
Elements
The study under subsection (a) shall include the following elements:
(1)
An assessment of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, burnout, moral injury, and other mental health conditions among members of the Armed Forces and civilian personnel who—
(A)
Pilot or operate combat remotely piloted aircraft systems; or
(B)
analyze combat imagery and conduct targeting assessments for such systems.
(2)
A comparative analysis of the mental health outcomes of such individuals relative to—
(A)
aircrew engaged in crewed combat operations; and
(B)
personnel deployed in non-flying combat roles.
(3)
An evaluation of operational stressors unique to combat drone operations, including—
(A)
shift work and sleep disruption;
(B)
remote witnessing of lethal operations;
(C)
emotional disengagement and isolation; and
(D)
exposure to civilian casualties or traumatic visual content.
(4)
An assessment of existing Department of Defense mental health support services available to remotely piloted aircraft personnel and whether such services are adequate, accessible, and appropriately tailored.
(5)
Recommendations to improve mental health screening, treatment, and prevention for remotely piloted aircraft operators and support staff.
(c)
Consultation
In conducting the study, the Secretary shall consult with—
(1)
the Surgeons General of the Armed Forces;
(2)
the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness;
(3)
the Defense Health Agency;
(4)
behavioral health experts within the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
(5)
appropriate scientific institutions with expertise in combat psychology and remote warfare.
(d)
Report to Congress
Not later than 12 months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives an unclassified report on the results of the study conducted under this section, including the recommendations described in subsection (b)(5).
759.
Pilot program on pre-programming of suicide prevention resources into smart devices issued to members of the Armed Forces
(a)
In general
Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall commence the conduct of a pilot program under which the Secretary—
(1)
pre-downloads the Virtual Hope Box application of the Defense Health Agency, or such successor application, on the covered devices of members of the Armed Forces;
(2)
pre-programs the National Suicide Hotline number and Veterans Crisis Line number into the contacts for such covered devices; and
(3)
provides training, as part of the training on suicide awareness and prevention conducted throughout the Department of Defense, on the preventative resources described in paragraphs (1) and (2).
(b)
Duration
The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the pilot program under this section for a two-year period.
(c)
Scope
The Secretary of Defense shall determine the appropriate scope of individuals participating in the pilot program under this section to best represent each Armed Force and to ensure a relevant sample size.
(d)
Identification of other resources
In carrying out the pilot program under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with the Director of the Defense Health Agency and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to identify other useful technology-related resources for use in the pilot program.
(e)
Report
Not later than 30 days after the date on which the pilot program under this section terminates, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the pilot program, including recommendations by the Secretary relating to expanding the scope of future pilot programs to include members of the Armed Forces who do not possess covered devices.
(f)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered device  means a smart device (including a mobile phone) that is issued to an individual by the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of an Armed Force.
(2)
The term  Veterans Crisis Line  means the toll-free hotline for veterans established under section 1720F(h) of title 38, United States Code.
760.
Study on opioid prescribing practices
The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an updated study on opioid prescribing to ensure that the provider practices of medication-prescribing health professionals across the military health system conform with—
(1)
the clinical practice guidelines of the Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
(2)
the prescribing guidelines published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the Food and Drug Administration.
761.
Timeliness of electronic medical records during transition from the Armed Forces
(a)
Report
(1)
Requirement
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the timeliness of providing members of the Armed Forces who are separating from active duty with a copy of the electronic health records of the members.
(2)
Elements
The report under paragraph (1) shall include the following, with respect to the one-year period preceding the date of the report:
(A)
The average number of days following separation from active duty for a member to receive the electronic health records of the member.
(B)
The most number of days a member has waited to receive such records.
(C)
An explanation for delays in providing members such records.
(b)
Standards
The Secretary shall establish standards to ensure that a member of the Armed Forces who is separating from active duty receives the electronic health records of the member within a reasonable period.
762.
Study on TRICARE program contract transition
(a)
Requirement
Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a study on the TRICARE contract transition.
(b)
Elements
The study under subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
The effects of the TRICARE contract transition on—
(A)
members of the Armed Forces and covered beneficiaries who receive health care under the TRICARE program in the West region; and
(B)
the providers of such health care.
(2)
The average time for such members and covered beneficiaries to resolve any issues relating to the TRICARE contract transition.
(3)
A description of how the Department of Defense and the TRICARE program—
(A)
prepared for the TRICARE contract transition; and
(B)
communicated information to such members and covered beneficiaries regarding the transition and how to resolve any issues relating to the transition.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The terms  covered beneficiary  and  TRICARE program  have the meaning given such terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
The term  TRICARE contract transition  means the transition to a new contract under the TRICARE program with respect to the administration of the West region occurring on January 1, 2025.
763.
Report on use of oculometric brain health assessment systems for Department of Defense
(a)
Assessment required
The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, in consultation with the Surgeons General of the Armed Services, or other relevant Department of Defense organizations identified by the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct an assessment on the use of oculometric biomarker monitoring technologies to support mission sets of the Department of Defense.
(b)
Contents
The assessment conducted under subsection (a) shall contain each of the following elements:
(1)
The anticipated mid- and long-term utility of oculometric monitoring systems in optimizing human performance and enhancing U.S. military readiness and operational effectiveness.
(2)
The ability of oculometric biomarker monitoring to detect fatigue, stress, traumatic brain injury, substance use disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder in servicemembers, including in deployed environments.
(3)
The effectiveness of such systems in reducing operational risk and enhancing cognitive resilience in combat and training settings.
(4)
The role of oculometric biomarker monitoring in early detection of traumatic brain injury, substance use disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder for active-duty personnel and veterans, including the utility of monitoring recovery and tailoring rehabilitation plans to individual servicemembers.
(5)
Whether use of oculometric monitoring systems enhances mission readiness by providing real-time physiological and cognitive performance feedback.
(6)
The potential of such systems to reduce costly attrition and improve decision-making under stress.
(7)
Opportunities for integration with existing or planned medical, training, and readiness systems of the Department.
(8)
The role of brain health monitoring technologies in protecting against performance degradation that may jeopardize mission success.
(9)
Potential contributions of oculometric technologies to allied and partner nation capacity building.
(10)
A review of outcomes from existing trials funded by the Department of oculometric biomarker monitoring technologies with the Air Force, Army, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
(11)
Identification of any gaps in such trials requiring further research, development, testing, and evaluation.
(c)
Report required
Not later than March 1, 2026, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report containing—
(1)
the assessment required under subsection (a); and
(2)
recommendations on the optimal use of oculometric biomarker monitoring technologies to support mission sets of the Department of Defense, including on—
(A)
expansion of device deployment across field units and military medical centers;
(B)
further operational trials to benchmark injury thresholds and readiness indicators; and
(C)
integration of cognitive and neurological health metrics into existing health and readiness reporting systems of the Department.
(d)
Form of report
The report required by subsection (c) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
764.
Plan and report by Defense Health Agency relating to chiropractic clinics at military installations
(a)
Plan
The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall develop a plan to—
(1)
reopen any clinic at a military installation if, before the date of the enactment of this Act, such clinic—
(A)
offered chiropractic services; and
(B)
was closed; and
(2)
pay chiropractors stationed at military installations under the General Schedule.
(b)
Report
Not later than March 31, 2026, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate a report on the plan developed under subsection (a).
VIII
Acquisition Policy, Acquisition Management, and Related Matters
A
Acquisition Policy and Management
801.
Multiyear procurement authority for covered weapon systems
(a)
Authority for multiyear procurement
Subject to section 3501 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Defense shall enter into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of a covered weapon system if—
(1)
a decision has been made to move such covered weapon system to full-rate production; and
(2)
such covered weapon system is projected to maintain full-rate production for a period of five or more consecutive years after entering into such a contract.
(b)
Waiver
The Secretary of Defense may waive the requirements of subsection (a) if the Secretary determines that the projected threat environment in which the covered weapon system is to be fielded has changed in a manner such that the procurement of such system is no longer necessary.
(c)
Applicability
This section and the requirements of this section shall apply with respect to a multiyear contract for the procurement of a covered weapon system entered into on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(d)
Covered weapon system defined
In this section, the term  covered weapon system  means a major weapon system (as defined in section 3455 of title 10, United States Code)—
(1)
for which the budget justification documents submitted by the Secretary in accordance with section 4205 of title 10, United States Code, state that the planned procurement schedule, conducted at the most effective production rate (as defined in such section), will require 36 months or more to obtain the total quantity of units to be procured until procurement is complete; and
(2)
that is estimated by the Secretary of Defense to require an eventual total expenditure for procurement, including all planned increments or spirals, of more than $1,000,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2025 constant dollars).
802.
Elimination of late cost and pricing data submission defense
Section 3706(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (3) by striking  or  at the end;
(2)
in paragraph (4) by striking the period and inserting  ; or ; and
(3)
by adding at the end the following:
(5)
updates to cost or pricing data submitted by the prime contractor or subcontractor after the date of agreement on the price of the contract (or price of the modification) or, if applicable and if consistent with subsection (a)(2), such other date agreed upon between the parties, were based on data that was more than 30 days old.
 .
803.
Reporting of price increases
 Chapter 271  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
3709.
Reporting of increases above specified prices
(a)
In general
An offeror shall be required to submit to the relevant contracting officer a report, not later than 30 days after the offeror becomes aware that the price of a product or service under a covered contract reaches or exceeds an amount equal to—
(1)
25 percent more than the price specified in the covered contract bid;
(2)
25 percent more than the price the Government paid for such product or service during the calendar year immediately preceding the date on which the covered contract is entered into; or
(3)
50 percent more than the price the Government paid for such product or service at any time before the 5-year period preceding the date on which the covered contract is entered into.
(b)
Noncompliance
With respect to an offeror who fails to submit the report required under this section, the Director of the Defense Contract Audit Agency or the relevant service acquisition executive shall include in the Federal Awardee Performance and Integrity Information System (or any successor system) the following information:
(1)
An identification of such offeror and the specific product or service to which such report should relate.
(2)
The National Stock Number of such product or service and the order quantity, unit cost, total cost, purchasing or reimbursing entity, and date of the order for such product or service.
(c)
Covered contract defined
In this section, the term  covered contract  means a contract awarded using procedures other than competitive procedures under section 3204 of this title or pursuant to section 6.302 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
 .
804.
Assumption of uninsurable risk on certain contracts
(a)
In general
 Chapter 281  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
3864.
Assumption of uninsurable risk on certain contracts
(a)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that a contractor is not required to assume the risk of loss for work in process under a covered contract if, due to classified nature of the performance of such contractor under such covered contract—
(1)
such contractor is unable to obtain insurance for such risk of loss from a commercial provider; or
(2)
a commercial provider is unable to process a claim of such contractor for loss of work in process under such covered contract.
(b)
Limitations
Subsection (a) shall not apply with respect to a loss of work in process under a covered contract to the extent that such loss—
(1)
occurs outside the period of performance for such work in process under such covered contract; or
(2)
results from gross misconduct by the contractor.
(c)
Regulations
Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to carry out this section.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  classified contract  means a contract the performance of which requires a contractor performing under such contract, or an employee of such contractor, to have access to classified information.
(2)
The term  covered contract  means a classified, fixed-price type contract for the acquisition of a product entered into by the Department of Defense after the enactment of this Act.
(3)
The term  work in process , with respect to a contract, means a product to be delivered under such contract—
(A)
that is at any stage of production or manufacture; and
(B)
the delivery of which has not been accepted by the Government.
 .
(b)
Regulations
Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement to carry out section 3864 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
805.
Changes to reference documents
(a)
In general
 Chapter 361  of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
4604.
Changes to reference documents
(a)
In general
Each contract or other agreement for the acquisition of any good or service entered into by the Department of Defense shall include for each external document referred to in such contract or other agreement a notation that—
(1)
provides the version of such external document that is applicable to such contract or other agreement; and
(2)
indicates whether any changes have been made to such external document after the issuance of the solicitation pursuant to which such contract or other agreement was entered into.
(b)
Unnotated documents
If a contract or other agreement described in subsection (a) does not include the notation required under such subsection for an external document referred to in such contract or other agreement, the version of the external document that shall apply with respect to such contract or other agreement is the version in effect at the time of the issuance of the solicitation pursuant to which such contract or other agreement was entered into.
(c)
External document defined
In this section, the term  external document , with respect to a contract or other agreement, means a document to which such contract or other agreement refers that—
(1)
is external to such contract or other agreement; and
(2)
either—
(A)
contains or affects any material term of such contract or other agreement; or
(B)
otherwise modifies the performance required under such contract or other agreement.
 .
(b)
Applicability
The amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply only with respect to contracts and other agreements entered into after the date of the enactment of this Act.
806.
Major system cost growth oversight
(a)
Shorten Nunn-McCurdy breach report timeline
Section 4374 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a), by striking  When a unit cost report  and inserting  Not later than 30 days after a unit cost report ;
(2)
in subsection (b), by striking  When a unit cost report  and inserting  Not later than 30 days after a unit cost report ; and
(3)
in subsection (c), by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
(2)
Time for submission of notification to Congress
In the case of a determination based on a quarterly report submitted in accordance with section 4372 of this title or a report submitted in accordance with section 4373 of this title, the Secretary shall submit the notification to Congress within 30 days after the date on which the determination was made.
 .
(b)
End item major subprogram designation
Section 4203(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(C)
If the Secretary of Defense determines that a major defense acquisition program requires the delivery of two or more end items that are each estimated to require an eventual total expenditure for research, development, test, evaluation, operation, and support of more than $500,000,000, the Secretary shall designate each such end item as a major subprogram for the purposes of acquisition reporting under this subpart.
 .
(c)
Operations and support cost inclusion
Section 4214(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting  for the life cycle of such major defense acquisition program or designated major subprogram  before the period at the end.
(d)
Critical cost growth termination
Section 4376 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
(4)
Delegation
The Secretary may not delegate the submission of a written certification under paragraph (1).
 ; and
(2)
in subsection (c)—
(A)
in paragraph (2), by striking  and  at the end;
(B)
in paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end and inserting  ; and ; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(4)
consideration of termination plans that maximize value, including—
(A)
immediate termination of the program with no further action;
(B)
termination of the program after completion of the end items in production and for which funds have been obligated or expended under the program as of the date that is the last day of the applicable 60-day period described in subsection (b)(1) for the program;
(C)
termination of the program after completion of the end items described in subparagraph (B) for which the resale value exceeds the cost of completing such end items; and
(D)
any other course of action to maximize the value to the Government of the funds that have been obligated or expended under the program as of the date that is the last day of the applicable 60-day period described in subsection (b)(1) for the program.
 .
807.
Contested logistics exercise requirement
Section 842 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 ( Public Law 118–31 ;  10 U.S.C. 2341  note) is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and
(2)
by inserting after subsection (g) the following new subsection:
(h)
Contested logistics exercise requirement
(1)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall direct the Secretaries of the Navy and the Air Force to incorporate the requirements of the Program into the execution of the Return of Forces to the Pacific exercise of the Air Force and the Rim of the Pacific exercise of the Navy.
(2)
Execution
In carrying out paragraph (1) with respect to an exercise described in such paragraph, the Secretary concerned shall, in consultation with any covered nation participating in such exercise, evaluate the following:
(A)
Operational scenarios that require greater collaboration amongst national militaries to support logistics requirements and which shall leverage contracting processes and operational contract support, acquisitions and cross servicing agreements, and prepositioned assets to assess how participating nations can maximize deterrence value and readiness of military forces.
(B)
Barriers that may prevent and opportunities to expand the joint sustainment of weapons systems by nations that commonly operate such weapon systems, including—
(i)
the use of agreements related to maintenance and the sharing of parts; and
(ii)
how participating nations can expand tactical maintenance and supply interoperability.
(C)
Conducting maintenance of weapons systems in austere environments and the associated transportation requirements.
(D)
Existing policies, statutes, and technical requirements that prevent further integration of sustainment of weapon systems amongst participating nations.
(3)
Termination
This subsection shall terminate on the date described in subsection (g).
 .
808.
Financing for programs with priority ratings under the defense priorities and allocation system
(a)
Financing Costs
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that covered financing costs incurred by a contractor through the performance of a covered contract are allowable and allocable as a direct or an indirect cost for such covered contract if such covered financing costs—
(1)
are reasonable and consistent with prevailing market rates for similar financing; and
(2)
are incurred to pay a covered financing entity.
(b)
Agreements with covered financing entities
Requirements of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation otherwise applicable to a contract or subcontract described in subsection (a) shall not be incorporated into any agreement with a covered financing entity relating to covered financing costs.
(c)
Availability of funds
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that with respect to a covered contract for which covered financing costs are allowable and allocable pursuant to subsection (a), any obligation of the United States to make a payment under such covered contract is subject to the availability of appropriations for that purpose, and that total liability to the Government for the termination of such covered contract shall be limited to the total amount of funding obligated at the time of termination.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered activity  means an activity of a prime contractor or subcontractor that supports a covered program, including an activity—
(A)
to manage an inventory of completed products or components produced for a covered program;
(B)
to improve inventory management of products or components necessary for sustainment or maintenance of a covered program;
(C)
to materially expand the capacity of production or sustainment and maintenance of a covered program through capital expenditures; or
(D)
for any other purpose identified by the Secretary of Defense.
(2)
The term  covered contract  means a contract or subcontract entered into by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to a use of the priorities and allocations authorities under the Defense Production Act of 1950 ( 50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq. ), including such a contract or subcontract for export, for performance of a covered activity.
(3)
The term  covered financing costs  means interest on debt, bond discounts, or costs of financing and refinancing capital.
(4)
The term  covered financing entity  means an entity established pursuant to Federal or State law that—
(A)
as part of the regular business activities of the entity, extends credit, loans, or other financing to other persons; and
(B)
is not owned by, controlled by, or under common control with the person receiving such financing.
(5)
The term  covered program  means any program under title 10, United States Code, for the production and sustainment of naval combatant surface ships and submarines, air defense capabilities, munitions, aircraft, land systems, combat vehicles, or any other capability designated by the Secretary.
809.
Prioritization of domestic boron
(a)
In general
Not later 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall issue regulations under which the Department of Defense shall prioritize the acquisition of boron for use by the Department, including in goods and services acquired by the Department, from sources in the United States through domestic supply chains.
(b)
Domestic supply chain development
The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall ensure that the procedures established under subsection (a) support the development of domestic supply chains for boron from sources in the United States to meet the needs of the Department of Defense for boron.
(c)
Domestic supply chain defined
In this section, the term  domestic supply chain  means a supply chain that—
(1)
is composed entirely of entities that are organized under the laws of the United States or of any jurisdiction within the United States; and
(2)
involves only facilities located in the United States.
810.
Establishment of Schedule V for veteran employment and philanthropy reporting by defense contractors and grantees
(a)
Establishment
The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a standardized disclosure schedule, to be known as Schedule V, to be included in all applicable contracts, subcontracts, and grant awardees as specified in this section. These disclosures by contract, subcontract, and grant awardees will contribute to critical long-term recruitment and retention of the Armed Forces.
(b)
Applicability
Schedule V shall be required as a condition of award for—
(1)
any contract or subcontract with an annual value exceeding $5,000,000 with the Department of Defense or any organizations receiving a contract or subcontract with an annual revenue of $1,000,000,000 or more; or
(2)
any Department of Defense Federal grant to an institution of higher education or research entity in excess of $10,000,000 annually.
(c)
Disclosure requirements
Entities subject to subsection (b) shall, on an annual basis, publicly disclose the following:
(1)
Veteran employment and retention date, including—
(A)
the number of United States military veterans hired annually for the previous 3 years;
(B)
the number of those veterans retained 12 and 24 months after hire; and
(C)
a summary of the company’s United States military veteran retention initiatives, if any.
(2)
Philanthropic and community investment, including—
(A)
disclosure of a corporate philanthropy program;
(B)
the total amount of philanthropic giving in the previous fiscal year;
(C)
the amount and percentage of such giving dedicated to military and veteran-related causes; and
(D)
any volunteer hours towards veteran or military causes.
(3)
Executive engagement
A narrative response describing the direct involvement of the company’s Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors in reviewing and supporting efforts related to paragraphs (1) and (2).
(d)
Subcontracting and indirect vendors
The Secretary shall ensure Schedule V requirements apply, to the greatest extent practicable, to indirect suppliers and subcontractors at a value of $5,000,000 or above or annual revenue of $1,000,000,000 or more.
(e)
Public accessibility
The disclosures required under subsection (c) shall be submitted to the relevant contracting or grant officer and made publicly available through the Federal Procurement Data System or another centralized government database designated by the Administrator of General Services.
(f)
Implementation
The Secretary shall issue regulations to implement this section not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act. These regulations may include exemptions for small businesses and provisions for pilot implementation prior to full enforcement.
B
Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, and Limitations
811.
Additional amendments related to undefinitized contractual actions
(a)
In general
(1)
Additional allowed profits
Section 3374(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
in the heading, by striking
certain reduced  ;
(B)
in paragraph (1), by striking  and  at the end;
(C)
in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
(D)
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
(3)
the increased cost risk of the contractor with respect to any costs incurred prior to the award of the undefinitized contractual action when such costs—
(A)
would have been directly chargeable to the contract if incurred after the award of the contract; and
(B)
were incurred to meet an anticipated contract delivery schedule or anticipated contract price targets of the Government under an acquisition strategy required under section 4211 of this title; and
(4)
the increased cost risk of the contractor with respect to negotiations continuing for more than 180 days beginning on the date on which the contractor submitted the qualifying proposal to definitize such undefinitized contractual action.
 .
(2)
Contract financing progress payment increase
Section 3804 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(A)
by striking subsection (b);
(B)
by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (b); and
(C)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(c)
Adjustment to the rate of contract financing
If an undefinitized contractual action has not been definitized within 180 days after the contractor submitted a qualifying proposal to definitize such undefinitized contractual action, the contracting officer shall increase the rate of any applicable payments under section 3801 of this title on such undefinitized contractual action by 5 percent without requiring any additional consideration from such contractor.
 .
(b)
Regulations
Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to carry out sections 3374(a) and 3804 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by subsection (a).
812.
Modification to award amount for program to accelerate the procurement and fielding of innovative technologies
Section 3604(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in the subsection heading, by striking
Maximum  ; and
(2)
by inserting  shall be greater than or equal to $10,000,000 and  before  shall not exceed .
813.
Other transaction authority reporting
Section 4021 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(j)
Reporting requirements
With respect to each use of the authority under this section, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that such use—
(1)
is reported in the same manner as other similar expenditures of the Department of Defense; and
(2)
is included in the searchable website established under the Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 ( Public Law 109–282 ;  31 U.S.C. 6101  note).
 .
814.
Amendment to procurement of services data analysis and requirements validation
Section 4506 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by repealing subsection (e); and
(2)
in subsection (f)—
(A)
by striking paragraphs (1) and (2); and
(B)
by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
815.
Acquisition thresholds for certain materials
(a)
Strategic materials
Section 4863 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
(f)
Exception for small purchases
(1)
Subsection (a) does not apply to acquisitions in amounts not greater than $250,000.
(2)
A proposed acquisition of an item subject to subsection (a) in an amount greater than $250,000 may not be divided into several purchases or contracts for lesser amounts in order to meet the exception under paragraph (1).
(3)
On October 1 of each year that is evenly divisible by five, the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold in this subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Any such adjustment shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary publishes notice of such adjustment in the Federal Register.
 .
(b)
Sensitive materials from non-allied foreign nations
Section 4872 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 816 of this Act, is further amended by inserting after subsection (f) (as added by such section) the following new subsection:
(g)
Exception for small purchases
(1)
Subsection (a)(1) does not apply to procurements in amounts not greater than $250,000.
(2)
A proposed procurement of a material or item subject to subsection (a) in an amount greater than $250,000 may not be divided into several purchases or contracts for lesser amounts in order to meet the exception under paragraph (1).
(3)
On October 1 of each year that is evenly divisible by five, the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold in this subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Any such adjustment shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary publishes notice of such adjustment in the Federal Register.
 .
(c)
Printed circuit boards
Section 4873 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(g)
Exception for small purchases
(1)
Subsection (a)(1) does not apply to acquisitions in amounts not greater than $10,000.
(2)
A proposed acquisition of an item subject to subsection (a)(1) in an amount greater than $10,000 may not be divided into several purchases or contracts for lesser amounts in order to meet the exception under paragraph (1).
(3)
On October 1 of each year that is evenly divisible by five, the Secretary of Defense may adjust the dollar threshold in this subsection based on changes in the Consumer Price Index. Any such adjustment shall take effect on the date on which the Secretary publishes notice of such adjustment in the Federal Register.
 .
816.
Additional materials prohibited from non-allied foreign nations
(a)
In general
Section 4872 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (h);
(2)
by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection:
(f)
Covered material designation
(1)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a notice of a designation under subsection (h)(1)(F) not later than 30 days prior to the date on which such designation is published in the Federal Register.
(2)
Effective date
The designation of a mineral, material, substrate, metal, or alloy as a covered material under subsection (h)(1)(F)—
(A)
shall take effect on the date that is one year after the date on which the Secretary of Defense publishes a notice of such designation in the Federal Register and submits to the congressional defense committees the notice required under paragraph (1) with respect to such notice; and
(B)
shall apply only with respect to contracts or other agreements entered into after the date on which such designation takes effect under subparagraph (A).
 ; and
(3)
in subsection (h), as so redesignated—
(A)
in subparagraph (D), by striking  and  at the end;
(B)
in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end and inserting  ; and ; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(F)
any other mineral, material, substrate, metal, or alloy designated by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to a determination by the Secretary of Defense that such designation is in the interest of national security.
 .
817.
Extension of authority for pilot program for development of technology-enhanced capabilities with partnership intermediaries
Section 851(e) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 ( 10 U.S.C. 4901  note) is amended by striking  September 30, 2025  and inserting  September 30, 2028 .
818.
Government Accountability Office bid protest process enhancement
(a)
Revise regulations
(1)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise the Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to establish procedures for a contracting officer of the Department of Defense to file a claim against a contractor that files a covered bid protest.
(2)
Claims procedures
The procedures required by paragraph (1) shall ensure the following:
(A)
A claim described in paragraph (1) shall be filed in accordance with  chapter 71  of title 41, United States Code.
(B)
Any remedy shall be limited to the disgorgement of any profits and fees earned by the incumbent contractor in the performance of a covered contract during the disgorgement period.
(3)
Treatment of amounts received
Amounts received as result of a claim described in paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover the costs of the covered contract, or, if the period of availability of obligations for the appropriation from which such costs were paid has expired, to the appropriations of a fund or account that is currently available to the Secretary for the same purpose. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
(4)
Definitions
In this subsection:
(A)
The term  covered bid protest  means a bid protest—
(i)
that was filed with the Comptroller General of the United States by an incumbent contractor;
(ii)
that was dismissed by the Comptroller General based a lack of any reasonable legal or factual basis; and
(iii)
for which such dismissal was finally determined.
(B)
The term  covered contract  means a contract with the Department of Defense entered into with the incumbent contractor for the acquisition of goods or services by the Department during the disgorgement period that are the same or substantially similar to goods or services to be acquired by the Department under the contract previously awarded to the incumbent contractor.
(C)
The term  disgorgement period  means the period of performance under a contract that was awarded or extended because the Department of Defense received notice of a protest by the incumbent contractor and was prohibited from awarding a new contract during the pendency of such bid protest under section 3553(c) of title 31, United States Code.
(D)
The term  finally determined , with respect to the dismissal of a bid protest, means dismissal—
(i)
was not appealed and is no longer appealable because the time for taking an appeal has expired; or
(ii)
was appealed and the appeals process for which is completed.
(E)
The term  incumbent contractor  means a contractor under a contract with the Department of Defense for the acquisition of goods or services by the Department that are the same or substantially similar to goods or services to be acquired by the Department under a new or follow-on contract that is the subject of a covered bid protest.
(b)
Continued performance to facilitate national defense
Section 3553 of title 31, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by amending subsection (c)(3) to read as follows:
(3)
For the purposes of the written finding under paragraph (2)(A) with respect to a contract for a procurement by a component of the Department of Defense, the head of the procuring activity may make the finding under such paragraph for such contract if such head of the procuring activity determines that the performance of such contract would facilitate the national defense.
 ; and
(2)
in subsection (d)(3), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(D)
For the purposes of the determination under paragraph (2)(B) with respect to a contract for a procurement by a component of the Department of Defense, a contracting officer may not determine that immediate performance of such contract is not in the best interests of the United States if the contracting officer determines that performance of the contract would facilitate the national defense.
 .
819.
Report on the use of other transaction authority
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the use of follow-on production contracts or transactions under section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, during the period beginning on October 1, 2020, and ending on October 1, 2025. Such report shall include—
(1)
the number of transactions for a prototype project awarded under the authority provided by such section 4022 during the period covered by the report;
(2)
the number of transactions for a prototype project for which an option for a follow-on production contract or transaction was awarded during such period;
(3)
for each follow-on production contract or transaction described in paragraph (2), a summary of current status of such contract or transaction, including overall performance of the contractor in execution of such contract or transaction and the total value of the award;
(4)
an assessment of any trends or lessons learned that may be limit or prevent the use of follow-on production contracts or transactions under such section 4022; and
(5)
any recommendations the Secretary may have to improve the use of follow-on production contracts or transactions under such section 4022 and to increase the number of prototype projects that successfully transition to production through such use.
820.
Application of certain documentation and oversight requirements to certain projects performed through other transaction authority
With respect to each project performed through a transaction (other than contracts, cooperative agreements, and grants) entered into pursuant to section 4021 or 4022 of title 10, United States Code, that meets the definition of a major defense acquisition program (as defined in section 4201 of such title 10), the requirements of section 4204(e) of such title 10 shall apply to such project.
821.
Prohibition on acquisition of information or communication technology from Chinese entities
None of the funds made available by this Act may be used to acquire any information or communication technology, including computers, printers, and video conferencing equipment, from an entity—
(1)
in which the People’s Republic of China have substantial ownership or controlling interest, directly or indirectly;
(2)
that is a subsidiary or affiliate of an entity in which the People’s Republic of China have substantial ownership or controlling interest, directly or indirectly; or
(3)
that is organized under the laws of or located in the People’s Republic of China and is to any law enacted by the government of the People’s Republic of China mandating the cooperation of such entity with any national defense or intelligence agency or organization of the People’s Republic of China or the Chinese Communist Part People's Liberation Army.
822.
Amendment to definition of conventional ammunition
(a)
In general
Section 806(c) of the Strom Thurmond National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999 ( 10 U.S.C. 3241  note prec.) is amended by striking  , dated March 8, 1995 .
(b)
Update to Directive
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall revise Department of Defense Directive 5160.65 to change the definition of  conventional ammunition management  in such directive to include as conventional ammunition  one way lethal or non-lethal armed/attack unmanned aerial vehicle/system (UAV/UAS) .
823.
Prohibitions relating to covered distributed ledger technology and blockchain equipment or services
(a)
Prohibition on acquisition
The Secretary of Defense may not acquire, or enter into, extend, or renew a contract or other agreement for, any equipment, system, or service that uses covered distributed ledger technology and blockchain equipment or services as—
(1)
a substantial or essential component of such equipment, system, or service; or
(2)
critical technology as part of such equipment, system, or service.
(b)
Prohibition on loan and grant funds
(1)
Prohibition
The Secretary of Defense may not obligate or expend loan or grant funds to acquire, or to enter into, extend, or renew a contract or other agreement for, any equipment, system, or service described in subsection (a).
(2)
Prioritization
In implementing the prohibition under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense, in administering a loan, grant, or subsidy program, shall prioritize available funding and technical support to assist affected entities as is reasonably necessary for those affected entities to cease use of covered distributed ledger technology and blockchain equipment or services, to acquire replacement equipment and services, and to ensure that communications service to users and customers is sustained.
(c)
Rule of construction
Nothing in subsection (a) or (b) shall be construed to—
(1)
prohibit the Secretary of Defense from acquiring from an entity, or entering into, extending, or renewing a contract or other agreement with an entity for, a service that connects to the facilities of a third party, such as blockchain protocols or interconnection arrangements; or
(2)
apply to wireless telecommunications equipment or third-party validators that cannot route or redirect user data traffic or permit visibility into any user data or packets that such equipment transmits or otherwise handles.
(d)
Effective date
The prohibitions under subsections (a) and (b) shall take effect on the date that is two years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(e)
Waiver authority
(1)
In general
Except as provided in paragraph (2), beginning on the effective date under subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense may, upon request of an entity, issue a waiver of the requirements under subsection (a) with respect to such entity for a period of not more than two years.
(2)
Requirements
The Secretary may only provide a waiver under this subsection if the entity seeking the waiver—
(A)
provides a compelling justification for the additional time to implement the requirements of this section; and
(B)
submits to the Secretary, who shall not later than 30 days thereafter submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives, a full and complete description of the presence of covered distributed ledger technology and blockchain equipment or services in the entity’s supply chain and a phase-out plan to eliminate such covered distributed ledger technology and blockchain equipment or services.
(3)
Elements of the intelligence community
Beginning on the effective date under subsection (d), a head of an element of the intelligence community may waive the requirements under subsection (a) if such head determines the waiver is in the national security interests of the United States.
(f)
Definitions
In this Act:
(1)
The term  covered distributed ledger technology and blockchain equipment or services  means distributed ledger technology and blockchain equipment or services of or originating from a foreign adversary, including any of the following companies or subsidiaries thereof:
(A)
The Blockchain-based Services Network.
(B)
The Spartan Network.
(C)
The Conflux Network.
(D)
iFinex, Inc.
(E)
Red Date Technology Co., Ltd.
(2)
The term  executive agency  has the meaning given the term in section 133 of title 41, United States Code.
(3)
The term  foreign adversary  has the meaning given such term in section 7.2 of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations.
(4)
The term  intelligence community  has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 1947 ( 50 U.S.C. 3003 ).
824.
Amendment to requirement for domestic stainless steel flatware and dinnerware
Section 842 of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ;  10 U.S.C. 4862  note) is amended by striking subsection (c).
C
Provisions Relating to Workforce Development
831.
Improvements to public-private talent exchange
Section 1599g(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (F) of paragraph (2) as clauses (i) through (vi), respectively;
(2)
by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (5) as subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively;
(3)
by inserting  (1)  before  An employee ;
(4)
in subparagraph (B)(ii), as so redesignated, by striking  207, ;
(5)
in subparagraph (D), as so redesignated, by inserting  , unless specifically directed to perform such work by written request of the Secretary  after  inherently governmental in nature ; and
(6)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(2)
An employee described under paragraph (1) that is directed to perform work that is considered inherently governmental in nature under subparagraph (D) of such paragraph shall be deemed to be an employee of the Department of Defense for purposes of section 207 of title 18, United States Code.
 .
832.
Modification to assignment period for critical acquisition positions
Section 1734 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
in the subsection heading, by striking
Three-year  ;
(B)
in paragraph (1)—
(i)
by striking  paragraph (3)  and inserting  paragraph (4) ; and
(ii)
by inserting  (or with respect to a program executive officer, six-year period)  after  three-year period ;
(C)
in paragraph (2), by striking  A person  inserting  Except as provided in paragraph (3), a person ;
(D)
by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
(E)
by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new paragraph:
(3)
An individual may not be assigned as a program executive officer (as described in section 1732 of this title) unless the individual executes a written agreement to remain on active duty (in the case of a member of the armed forces) or to remain in Federal service (in the case of an employee) in that position for a period of at least six years. The service obligation contained in such a written agreement shall remain in effect unless and until waived by the Secretary concerned under subsection (b).
 ;
(2)
in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(4)
The Secretary of Defense shall require that—
(A)
a program executive officer be assigned in that position for a period of at least six years; and
(B)
the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness and the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment jointly ensure that the requirement in subparagraph (A) does not negatively affect the consideration of an individual for promotion or otherwise impede the advancement of an individual to a position of higher responsibility.
 ;
(3)
in subsection (d), by striking  subsection (a)(2) or (b)(2)  and inserting  in subsection (a)(2), (b)(2), or (b)(3) ; and
(4)
in subsection (e), by inserting  (except for an individual assigned as a program executive officer)  after  serving in critical acquisition positions .
833.
Development of the advanced manufacturing workforce
(a)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish in the Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium established under section 1842 of this Act a working group to identify opportunities to address workforce shortages in advanced manufacturing career fields in the defense industrial base.
(b)
Membership
The working group shall consist of members of the Defense Industrial Resilience Consortium with an interest in addressing workforce shortages in advanced manufacturing career fields in the defense industrial base.
(c)
Responsibilities
The working group shall—
(1)
identify estimated workforce shortages in advanced manufacturing career fields in the defense industrial base, including such workforce shortages in the Department of Defense organic industrial base;
(2)
identify career fields in advanced manufacturing and the associated skills and abilities that are required for such fields; and
(3)
develop recommendations for—
(A)
training, education, and career development programs, including mid-career programs, apprenticeships, internships, and summer camps, to prepare individuals for careers in advanced manufacturing;
(B)
the establishment of public-private partnerships to provide workforce development activities, including identifying incentives for such partnerships for success in recruiting, training, and retaining individuals in careers in advanced manufacturing; and
(C)
any policy changes needed to further the participation of individuals in the advanced manufacturing workforce of the defense industrial base.
(d)
Report
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report containing—
(1)
any recommendations developed by the working group under subsection (c)(3); and
(2)
a recommendation whether to continue or terminate the working group.
(e)
Advanced manufacturing defined
In this section, the term  advanced manufacturing  means the manufacturing of products or the application and use of advanced technologies (including artificial intelligence, robotics, automation, 3D printing, and cyber-physical systems).
834.
Competitive acquisition leadership appointments
(a)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the eligibility for an acquisition leadership position associated with a joint research and development activity or a joint acquisition program is not limited by—
(1)
the affiliation of an individual with a specific Armed Force; or
(2)
whether an individual is a civilian employee of the Department of Defense or a member of the military.
(b)
Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed as impairing or otherwise affecting the authority of any component, element, or activity of the Department of Defense from considering the level of representation of an Armed Force, Federal agency, or organization of the Department in an acquisition program when determining whom to appoint to an acquisition leadership position under such acquisition program.
(c)
Acquisition leadership position defined
In this section, the term  acquisition leadership position  means an acquisition position within the Department of Defense, as designated pursuant to section 1721(a) of title 10, United States Code, that is under an acquisition program of the Department and classified at or above grade O-5 (or equivalent).
835.
Development and employment of members of the Defense Civilian Training Corps
(a)
Review required
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in collaboration with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall identify career and developmental programs of the Department of Defense, including programs in which the Department participates, that—
(1)
serve as recruitment and placement tools used to attract highly qualified individuals to and retain such individuals in careers as Federal employees in the civil service; and
(2)
develop individuals into employees of the acquisition workforce who have strong professional, technical, managerial, and administrative competencies that meet the current and future mission needs of the acquisition system of the Department.
(b)
Member placement
(1)
Existing programs
(A)
In general
The Under Secretary may, to the extent practicable, appoint members and Corps graduates to acquisition positions in the Department of Defense under the programs identified under subsection (a) to carry out the purpose of the Defense Civilian Training Corps described in section 2200g(b) of title 10, United States Code.
(B)
Appointments
The Under Secretary shall make appointments under subparagraph (A) using the authorities of and in accordance with the requirements of the program under which the Under Secretary is making such appointment.
(2)
New program
(A)
In general
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall establish a new program under which the Under Secretary may appoint Corps graduates to acquisition positions in the Department of Defense to carry out the purpose of the Defense Civilian Training Corps described in section 2200g(b) of title 10, United States Code, to the extent that the Under Secretary determines that the authority to make appointments under paragraph (1) is insufficient to make the appointments necessary to carry out such purposes.
(B)
Appointment term
An appointment under subparagraph (A) shall be a one-year appointment to a position in the civil service in a component of the Department of Defense participating in the program established under such subparagraph, which may be renewed for one year not more than once.
(C)
Noncompetitive appointments
(i)
Initial appointment
The Under Secretary may make appointments under the program established under subparagraph (A) to positions in the competitive service without regard to sections 3309 through 3318, 3327, and 3330 of title 5, United States.
(ii)
Subsequent appointment
An individual appointed to a position under the program established under subparagraph (A) may be appointed to another position in the competitive service without regard to sections 3309 through 3318, 3327, and 3330 of title 5, United States, if—
(I)
such individual has completed the term of the appointment of such individual under such program;
(II)
such individual has not been involuntarily separated from service in the Federal Government for cause on charges of misconduct or delinquency;
(III)
such individual has not been appointed to a position in the Federal Government after completing the term of the appointment of such individual under such program; and
(IV)
the date on which such individual completed the term of the appointment of such individual under such program is not more than one year prior to the date of the appointment under this clause.
(3)
Salary
(A)
In general
The Under Secretary shall pay the basic pay of individuals appointed to positions under paragraph (1) or under the program established under paragraph (2)(A) from the Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Account (section 1705 of title 10, United States Code) during the period described in subparagraph (B).
(B)
Payment period
The period described in this subparagraph is—
(i)
with respect to an individual appointed to a position under paragraph (1), the period beginning on the date such appointment starts and ending on the earlier of the date that is one year after the date on which such appointment started or the date on which such individual ceases to hold such position pursuant to such appointment; and
(ii)
with respect to an individual appointed to a position under the program established under paragraph (2)(A), the period beginning on the date such appointment starts and ending on the earlier of the date on which such appointment ends or the date on which such individual ceases to hold such position pursuant to such appointment.
(c)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report—
(1)
describing the programs identified under subsection (a);
(2)
describing the program established under subsection (b)(2)(A);
(3)
with an estimate of the funding necessary to fulfill the requirements of this section, for each fiscal year through fiscal year 2030;
(4)
providing recommendations for any changes in policy or regulation necessary to enable the programs identified under subsection (a) and the program that may be established under subsection (b)(2)(A) to develop members and Corps graduates into employees of the acquisition workforce who have strong professional, technical, managerial, and administrative competencies that meet the current and future mission needs of the acquisition system of the Department; and
(5)
any other recommendations of the Secretary for strengthening or improving the program established under subsection (b)(2)(A).
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  acquisition position  means a position designated as an acquisition positions by the Secretary of Defense pursuant to section 1721(a) of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
The terms  acquisition workforce  and  military departments  have the meanings given such terms, respectively, in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
(3)
The term  Corps graduate  means an individual who successfully graduated from the Defense Civilian Training Corps.
(4)
The term  Defense Civilian Training Corps  means the Defense Civilian Training Corps program established under section 2200g of title 10, United States Code.
(5)
The term  member  means a student at an accredited civilian educational institution who is enrolled in the Defense Civilian Training Corps.
(6)
The term  Under Secretary  means the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment.
836.
Reform of contractor performance information requirements
(a)
Revision to DFARS
The Secretary of Defense shall revise part 242.15 of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation to establish an objective, fact-based, and simplified system for reporting contractor performance. The revised system shall—
(1)
focus exclusively on negative performance events that are measurable to reduce subjectivity and inconsistency in evaluations;
(2)
create a level playing field for commercial entities, subcontractors, and new entrants that do not have extensive past performance records to compete for Department of Defense contracts;
(3)
reduce the administrative burden on contracting officers by limiting reporting to significant failures or poor performance;
(4)
establish standardized templates for reporting negative performance events and calculating composite scores; and
(5)
ensure the Government can identify and avoid contractors with a history of poor performance or bad actions.
(b)
Revision of contractor performance information requirements
(1)
Elimination of subjective performance ratings
The Secretary of Defense shall revise part 242.15 of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation and related guidance, including the Contractor Performance Assessment Reporting System (or a successor system) (in this section referred to as  CPARS ), to eliminate subjective performance ratings for contracts subject to such part.
(2)
Scope of reporting
A contracting officer shall only include negative performance events that have a material impact on contract performance or Government interests in CPARS and shall exclude positive or neutral performance assessments, except as necessary to provide context for an included negative performance event. A contracting officer shall report in CPARS negative performance events within 30 days after verifying the event.
(3)
Categorization of negative performance events
A contracting officer shall categorize negative performance events reported under paragraph (2) in one of the following areas:
(A)
Failures related to innovation, technical development, or prototype delivery.
(B)
Failures related to manufacturing, quality control, or delivery of products.
(C)
Failures related to maintenance, logistics, or support services.
(D)
Failures related to professional, administrative, or operational services.
(E)
Failures related to software, hardware, cybersecurity, or information technology systems.
(4)
Performance evaluations
A contracting officer is not required to conduct an annual or periodic performance evaluation of a contractor unless the contracting officer has verified a negative performance event of such contractor.
(5)
Use in source selection
The Secretary of Defense shall consider a negative performance event and the score associated with such event (as calculated under subsection (f)) in source selection evaluations to assess contractor risk and responsibility.The absence of negative performance events for an offeror, including an offer that is a nontraditional defense contractor or a new entrant, shall not be considered a deficiency in past performance evaluations. Such offerors shall be evaluated based on technical capability, price, and other relevant factors.
(c)
Scoring mechanism for negative performance events
(1)
Calculation
The Secretary of Defense shall establish a standardized scoring mechanism to normalize negative performance events of a contractor based on the number of transactions and the dollar value of contracts performed by the contractor.
(2)
Application of scores
The Secretary shall ensure that—
(A)
a composite score for each contractor is included in CPARS, along with any negative performance events used in source selection to assess past performance risk; and
(B)
CPARS is programmed to automatically calculate scores based on data entered by contracting officers, including the number of transactions and the dollar value of contracts performed by the contractor.
(4)
Transparency
The Secretary shall ensure that contractors—
(A)
have access to composite scores and the underlying data through CPARS; and
(B)
may submit comments or rebuttals to reported negative performance events or scores, which shall be maintained in CPARS for consideration in source selection.
(d)
Mandatory reporting
A contracting officer shall report the following negative performance events:
(1)
Delivery of products failing to meet contract requirements, as verified by Government inspection reports, quality assurance records, or testing results.
(2)
Failure to meet contract delivery schedules, as documented in contract milestones, delivery orders, or Government records.
(3)
Incorrect or unauthorized markings on technical data or software, or improper assertions of restrictive rights, as verified by Government review or legal findings.
(4)
Submission of inaccurate, incomplete, or misleading cost or pricing data, as identified through audits by the Defense Contract Audit Agency or other Government authorities.
(5)
Failure to include mandatory contract clauses in subcontracts, as verified by contract reviews or audits.
(6)
Submission of false claims, fraudulent invoices, or misrepresentations, as substantiated by investigations, legal findings, or Government records.
(7)
Failure to comply with safety, environmental, or other regulatory requirements, as documented by Government inspections or citations.
(8)
Failure to meet cybersecurity requirements or significant breaches caused by contractor negligence, as verified by Government records.
(9)
Any other negative performance event, as determined by the Secretary of Defense, that is based on verifiable data or objective evaluations and for which the Secretary publishes criteria in the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation.
(e)
Implementation
(1)
Training and guidance
The Secretary of Defense shall develop and provide training for contracting officers on the following:
(A)
Identifying, verifying, and reporting negative performance events.
(B)
The use of objective evidence and the exclusion of subjective judgments in reporting negative performance events.
(C)
Entering data for creating a score in CPARS.
(2)
System modifications
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall modify CPARS to include the following functions:
(A)
The categorization of negative performance events.
(B)
Elimination of fields for subjective ratings.
(C)
Automatically calculate composite scores based on reported data.
(D)
A mechanism for contractors to review and respond to reported events and scores.
(3)
Transition period
With respect to a contract awarded before the effective date of the revision to the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation required by subsection (a), a contracting officer for such contract may complete CPARS evaluations under the prior system until the contract is closed or terminated.
(f)
Report and oversight
(1)
Report
Not later than January 15, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on the implementation of this section.
(2)
GAO review
Not later than three years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the revised CPARS that includes the following:
(A)
The effectiveness of CPARS to carry out the requirements of this section.
(B)
The accuracy and fairness of the scoring mechanism developed under subsection (d).
(C)
The effect of the modifictions made by this section on competition and participation of nontraditional defense contractors in contracts of the Department of Defense.
(g)
Effective date
This section and the requirements of this section shall take effect 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(h)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  negative performance event  means a verifiable instance of contractor failure or poor performance as described in subsection (e).
(2)
The term  nontraditional defense contractor  has the meaning given in section 3014 of title 10, United States Code.
(3)
The term  verifiable data  means objective evidence documented in contract records, inspection reports, audits, correspondence, or other Government records that substantiate a negative performance event.
837.
Restructuring of performance evaluation metrics for the acquisition workforce
(a)
Establishment of acquisition workforce key performance indicators
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement mandatory key performance indicators (in this section referred to as  KPIs ) for evaluating members of the acquisition workforce (as defined in 10 USC 101). Such KPIs shall be used to assess the degree of alignment between activities of such members and strategic priorities of the Department of Defense, including—
(1)
use of commercial acquisition methods, including the use of fixed-price contracts under terms and conditions similar to those used for commercial contracts;
(2)
use of innovative acquisition authorities;
(3)
demonstrated preference for commercial solutions;
(4)
integration of small business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act ( 15 U.S.C. 632 )) and nontraditional defense contractors (as defined in section 3014 of title 10, United States Code) into the defense industrial base;
(5)
demonstrated cost and schedule efficiencies;
(6)
use of milestone-based, modular open system approaches (as defined in section 4401 of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 1833 of this Act) and capabilities-based pricing; and
(7)
use of the authorities under  chapter 253  of title 10, United States Code, and similar tools aimed at streamlining and improving the acquisition process for the Department of Defense.
(b)
Integration with personnel systems and promotion boards
The KPIs described in subsection (a) shall be integrated into—
(1)
annual performance appraisals for members of the acquisition workforce;
(2)
promotion, bonus, and assignment consideration for acquisition positions; and
(3)
requirements for certification, training, and continuing education under  chapter 87  of title 10, United States Code.
(c)
Public reporting and oversight
Beginning not later than 365 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a semiannual report on—
(1)
progress in implementing KPIs required by this section;
(2)
compliance rates by each element of the Department of Defense;
(3)
any barriers to implementation; and
(4)
recommendations for additional legislative authorities to carry out the requirements of this section.
(d)
Definitions
For purposes of this section:
(1)
The term  commercial solutions  means any method for procurement of a commercial product or commercial service as described in part 12 of the Federal Acquisition Regulation, subparts 212.2 and 212.70 of the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition Regulation, or any product, service, or other solution developed by a private entity and funded by private investment that meets the needs of the Department of Defense.
(2)
The term  innovative acquisition authorities  means—
(A)
the authority under section 4021 and 4022 of title 10, United States Code;
(B)
authority to use commercial solutions opening contracts pursuant to section 3458 of such title 10;
(C)
application of policies of a rapid capabilities office of a military department; or
(D)
any other streamlined acquisition authority.
(e)
Sense of congress
It is the sense of Congress that fostering a risk-tolerant, innovation-forward culture in the defense acquisition workforce is essential to maintaining the United States technological and military advantage. Accordingly, the Department of Defense shall prioritize the cultivation of acquisition professionals who can effectively leverage commercial technology, deliver digital capabilities at speed, and expand the industrial base beyond traditional vendors.
838.
Ensuring Department of Defense contractor compliance with disability hiring goals
(a)
In general
For each of fiscal years 2026 through 2029, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct an audit of the compliance of the contractors of the Department of Defense with the 7-percent utilization goal for employment of qualified individuals with disabilities by contractors established by the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs of the Department of Labor under section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 ( 29 U.S.C. 793 ).
(b)
Reports
Not later than 5 months after the end of a fiscal year for which the Secretary of Defense was required to conduct an audit under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the findings of such audit.
839.
Comptroller General review of matters relating to individuals assigned to a critical acquisition position
(a)
Review required
The Comptroller General of the United States shall—
(1)
conduct a review of the education, training, and career development programs offered by the Secretary of Defense for members of the acquisition workforce; and
(2)
conduct an assessment of the efficacy of the career development policies established by section 1734 of title 10, United States Code.
(b)
Matters for review
In conducting the review required by this section, the Comptroller General shall—
(1)
review the compliance of the Secretary with the requirements of section 1734 of title 10, United States Code; and
(2)
conduct an assessment of the efficacy of the career development policies and minimum periods of assignment established by such section 1734 in—
(A)
improving the ability of the acquisition workforce to expeditiously provide the Armed Forces with the capabilities necessary to operate effectively, to address evolving threats, and to maintain the military advantage of the United States in the most cost-effective manner practicable;
(B)
enhancing the knowledge and experience of the acquisition workforce;
(C)
enabling competitive career progression of members of the acquisition workforce compared to other members of the civilian and military workforce of the Department of Defense that are not subject to the minimum periods of assignment established by such section 1734; and
(D)
the retention rates of members of the acquisition workforce assigned to a critical acquisition position, particularly key leadership positions (as defined by the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment), compared with the retention rates for other members of the civilian and military workforce of the Department of Defense that are not subject to the minimum periods of assignment established by such section 1734; and
(3)
conduct an assessment of any benefits, including enhanced accountability in leadership and decisionmaking by individuals in key leadership positions, of a minimum period of assignment of at least four years to a critical acquisition position.
(c)
Report required
Not later than July 1, 2026, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense committees recommendations on—
(1)
improvements to education, training, and career development programs offered by the Secretary of Defense for members of the acquisition workforce; and
(2)
minimum periods of assignment for an individual assigned as a program executive officer.
840.
Comptroller General review of the management, training, and development of the acquisition workforce
(a)
In general
The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review of the management, training, and development of the acquisition workforce to enable the acquisition workforce to expeditiously provide the Armed Forces with the capabilities necessary to operate effectively, to address evolving threats, and to maintain the military advantage of the United States in the most cost-effective manner practicable.
(b)
Review contents
In conducting the review required by subsection (a), the Comptroller General shall evaluate the following:
(1)
The current organization and staffing of the acquisition workforce, including the total number of positions in the acquisition workforce, a list of such positions disaggregated by the skills and experience required, and the number of such positions that are vacant or are filled by an individual whose skills and experience do not meet the required skills and experience for such position.
(2)
The sufficiency of the processes and authorities of the Department of Defense for recruiting and retaining the acquisition workforce, and the use of such authorities to maintain an acquisition workforce that is optimized to meet mission requirements.
(3)
Trends in acquisition workforce hiring and retention over the preceding five years.
(4)
The impediments to members of the acquisition workforce receiving training and education, including any lack of funding, unavailability of required or desired training, and excessive workload demands that preclude such members from being able to attend such training.
(c)
Report
Not later than April 1, 2026, the Comptroller General shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the findings of the review required by subsection (a), including any recommendations to improve the management, training, and development of the acquisition workforce.
(d)
Acquisition workforce defined
In this section, the term  acquisition workforce  has the meaning given such term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
841.
Report on strengthening the Defense Acquisition University
(a)
Assessment required
The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Director of the Acquisition Innovation Research Center, shall conduct a comprehensive assessment of the Defense Acquisition University (in this section referred to as  DAU ) to strengthen the ability of the DAU to train and develop members of the acquisition workforce to meet future needs of the Department of Defense. The assessment shall include the following:
(1)
An evaluation of the mission of the DAU and the alignment of such mission with the objectives of the defense acquisition system established pursuant to section 3102 of title 10, United States Code (as added by this Act).
(2)
An evaluation of the effectiveness of training and development provided by DAU to members of the acquisition workforce to enable such members to effectively implement the objectives of the defense acquisition system.
(b)
Elements
The assessment in paragraph (1) shall evaluate the following:
(1)
The organization and structure of DAU.
(2)
The curriculum and educational offerings of DAU.
(3)
The composition of the staff and faculty of DAU, including an assessment of the diversity of skills, abilities, and professional backgrounds of such staff and faculty.
(4)
The sufficiency of resource and funding mechanisms supporting DAU operations.
(5)
The extent to which DAU uses external experts and academic institutions to inform and enhance its programs.
(c)
Recommendations
The Director of the Acquisition Innovation Research Center shall use the assessment required under this section and the objectives of the defense acquisition system to provide to the Secretary of Defense recommendations to strengthen the ability of the DAU to train and develop members of the acquisition workforce to meet future needs of the Department of Defense.
(d)
Report to congress
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing—
(1)
the findings of the assessment conducted under subsection (a) and the recommendations provided under subsection (c);
(2)
any actions necessary to ensure that DAU fulfills its mission and provides training and development to members of the acquisition workforce that aligns with the objectives of the defense acquisition system.
(e)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  Acquisition Innovation Research Center  means the acquisition research organization within a civilian college or university that is described under section 4142(a) of title 10, United States Code.
(2)
The term  acquisition workforce  has the meaning given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
D
Provisions Relating to Supply Chains and Domestic Sourcing
851.
Repeal of exception for small purchases under the Berry Amendment
Section 4862 of title 10, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a), by striking  subsections (c) through (h)  and inserting  subsections (c) through (g) ; and
(2)
by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
(h)
Oversight committee
The Secretary of Defense shall establish a committee to—
(1)
provide oversight of the implementation of the requirements of this section; and
(2)
ensure compliance with the requirements of this section.
 .
852.
Supply chain illumination incentives
(a)
In general
Section 849 of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ;  10 U.S.C. 3241  note prec.) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a), by striking  to assess and monitor  and all that follows and inserting the following:  to implement and use supply chain illumination meeting the minimum qualifying criteria determined by the Secretary under subsection (c). ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new subsections:
(c)
Supply chain illumination minimum qualifying criteria
(1)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall establish minimum qualifying criteria for supply chain illumination for contractors of the Department of Defense.
(2)
Public notice
Not later than April 1, 2026, the Secretary of Defense shall publish in the Federal Register a notice of the minimum qualifying criteria established under paragraph (1).
(d)
Expedited acceptance procedures
If a contractor discloses to the relevant contracting officer that a covered end item was or will be provided by such contractor to the Department of Defense under a contract or other agreement, such contracting officer may continue to accept and pay for delivery of such covered end item until a waiver authorized under each applicable covered statute with respect to such covered end item is granted or denied if—
(1)
such contractor has supply chain illumination that meets the minimum qualifying criteria established by the Secretary of Defense under subsection (c); and
(2)
such contracting officer determines that such covered end item—
(A)
other than a prohibition on acquisition under a covered statute applying to such covered end item, satisfies the requirements of the contract or other agreement; and
(B)
does not pose a risk to security or safety.
(e)
Contractor responsibility
(1)
Immediate corrective action
A contractor of the Department of Defense shall, upon identifying a nonconforming item in a covered end item that was or will be provided by such contractor to the Department under a contract or other agreement, immediately begin taking corrective action with respect to the inclusion of such nonconforming item in such covered end item in accordance with such contract or other agreement and the relevant procedures of the Department.
(2)
Alternative suppliers
The corrective action described in paragraph (1) with respect to a nonconforming item in a covered end item shall include the contractor using reasonably expedient means to identify, and if necessary, qualify an alternative supplier to provide materials or goods to use in place of such non-conforming item in such end item.
(f)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term  covered statute  means—
(A)
section 4863 of this title;
(B)
section 4872 of this title;
(C)
section 805 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 ( Public Law 118–31 ;  10 U.S.C. 4651  note prec.); or
(D)
section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 ( Public Law 109–163 ;  10 U.S.C. 4651  note prec.).
(2)
The term  covered end item  means an end item the acquisition of which is prohibited under a covered statute based on a nonconforming item that is contained in or a component of such end item, except that such term does not include an end item that is a non-conforming item.
(3)
The term  end item  has the meaning given such term in section 4863(m) of this title.
(4)
The term  nonconforming item  means a material or good the inclusion of which in an end item causes the acquisition of such end item to be prohibited under a covered statute.
(5)
The term  supply chain illumination  means policies, procedures, and tools, including analytical tools that leverage large data and machine learning, enabling such contractor to assess and monitor the entire supply chain of such contractor to identify potential vulnerabilities and security and noncompliance risks with respect to goods and services provided to the Department of Defense.
 .
(b)
Reporting
Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report describing each use of the authority under section 849(d) of the Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025 ( Public Law 118–159 ;  10 U.S.C. 3241  note prec.), as added by subsection (a).
853.
Modification to enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense acquisition programs
Section 835(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024 ( Public Law 118–31 ) is amended to read as follows:
(c)
Major defense acquisition program
In this section, the term  major defense acquisition program  has the meaning given in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code, except that such term includes any program that meets the meaning given in such section as in effect on January 1, 2025.
 .
854.
Strategy to eliminate sourcing of optical glass from certain nations
(a)
In general
The Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a strategy to eliminate the reliance of the Department of Defense on any covered nation to acquire optical glass or optical systems by January 1, 2030.
(b)
Strategy requirements
The strategy required by subsection (a) shall—
(1)
identify the current requirements of the Department of Defense for optical glass and optical systems and estimate the projected requirements of the Department for optical glass and optical systems through the year 2040;
(2)
identify the sources of optical glass or optical systems used to meet the current requirements of the Department described in paragraph (1), including any sources of optical glass or optical glass systems produced in a covered nation; and
(3)
identify actions to be taken by the Secretary of