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S. 1965
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 1965, the Protect Vulnerable Immigrant Youth Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jun 5, 2025 by Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D) with 12 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jun 5, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
S. 1965 has 12 co-sponsors.
sb1965/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S1965 IS: Protect Vulnerable Immigrant Youth ActU.S. Senate2025-06-05text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1965 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 5, 2025 Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Padilla , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Welch , Ms. Rosen , Ms. Duckworth , Mrs. Murray , Ms. Warren , and Mr. Merkley ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo eliminate employment-based visa caps for abused, abandoned, and neglectedchildren who are classified as special immigrant juveniles, and for otherpurposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protect Vulnerable Immigrant Youth Act .2.Eliminating certain employment-based visa caps for special immigrantjuveniles(a)Aliens not subject to direct numerical limitationsSection 201(b)(1)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1151(b)(1)(A) ) is amended by striking subparagraph (A) or (B) and inserting subparagraph (A), (B), or (J) .(b)Preference allocation for employment-Based immigrantsSection 203(b)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1153(b)(4) ) is amended by striking subparagraph (A) or (B) thereof and inserting subparagraph (A), (B), or (J) of such section .
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-06-05
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to eliminate employment-based visa caps for abused, abandoned, and neglected children who are classified as special immigrant juveniles, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D) sponsors S. 1965, and 12 members have co-sponsored it, 9 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–NV · Sponsor
Introduced Jun 5, 2025

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–OR · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–WA · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CA · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NV · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–HI · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–MA · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–VT · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 5, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 1965 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
S. 1965 has taken 2 actions since Jun 5, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 5, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee | ||
Jun 5, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 1965 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 1965.
Titles
S. 1965 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Protect Vulnerable Immigrant Youth Act — Display Title
- Protect Vulnerable Immigrant Youth Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to eliminate employment-based visa caps for abused, abandoned, and neglected children who are classified as special immigrant juveniles, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 17 registered lobbyists who named S. 1965 in 11 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Immigration, Foreign Relations, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Medicare/Medicaid, Trade (domestic/foreign), Civil Rights/Civil Liberties.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NETWORK | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| KIDS IN NEED OF DEFENSE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NETWORK LOBBY FOR CATHOLIC SOCIAL JUSTICE | 1 | 6 | — |
| KIDS IN NEED OF DEFENSE | 1 | 4 | — |
| AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| DRAKE STARLING | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JARRETT SMITH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| LAURA PERALTA-SCHULTE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTIAN WATKINS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CORY SHINDEL | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| EMMA ISRAEL | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| GIOVANA OAXACA NAJERA | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JASON BOYD | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JENNIFER HOJAIBAN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JENNIFER PODKUL | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CHRISTINA ENNIS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DAVID EPPSTEIN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DENISE CARDMAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| HOLLY COOK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KENNETH GOLDSMITH | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KRISTI GAINES | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LARSON FRISBY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $250K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| KIDS IN NEED OF DEFENSE | KIDS IN NEED OF DEFENSE | 2025 third_quarter | $140K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| KIDS IN NEED OF DEFENSE | KIDS IN NEED OF DEFENSE | 2026 first_quarter | $130K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| KIDS IN NEED OF DEFENSE | KIDS IN NEED OF DEFENSE | 2025 second_quarter | $130K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| KIDS IN NEED OF DEFENSE | KIDS IN NEED OF DEFENSE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $120K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NETWORK | NETWORK LOBBY FOR CATHOLIC SOCIAL JUSTICE | 2026 second_quarter | — | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NETWORK | NETWORK LOBBY FOR CATHOLIC SOCIAL JUSTICE | 2026 first_quarter | — | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NETWORK | NETWORK LOBBY FOR CATHOLIC SOCIAL JUSTICE | 2026 first_quarter | — | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NETWORK | NETWORK LOBBY FOR CATHOLIC SOCIAL JUSTICE | 2025 fourth_quarter | — | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NETWORK | NETWORK LOBBY FOR CATHOLIC SOCIAL JUSTICE | 2025 third_quarter | — | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NETWORK | NETWORK LOBBY FOR CATHOLIC SOCIAL JUSTICE | 2025 second_quarter | — | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 1965 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 1965’s is Immigration.
s1965/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
