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S. 1945

U.S. SenateIn Senate Committee

Summary

S. 1945, the Energy Choice Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jun 4, 2025 by Sen. James Justice (R) with 6 co-sponsors. It was referred to Energy And Natural Resources, and last saw action on Jun 4, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.


Record

Text

S. 1945 has 6 co-sponsors.

sb1945/introduced-in-senate.txt
119 S1945 IS: Energy Choice Act
U.S. Senate
2025-06-04
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 1945
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
June 4, 2025
Mr. Justice (for himself, Mr. Tuberville , and Mrs.
Capito ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and
referred to the Committee on Energy and
Natural Resources
A BILL
To prohibit States and local governments from prohibiting or limiting the
connection, reconnection, modification, installation, transportation, distribution, or
expansion of an energy service based on the type or source of energy to be delivered,
and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Energy Choice Act .
2.
Definition of energy
In this Act, the term energy includes—
(1)
natural gas;
(2)
renewable natural gas;
(3)
hydrogen;
(4)
liquified petroleum gas;
(5)
renewable liquified petroleum gas;
(6)
other liquid petroleum products;
(7)
biomass-based diesel fuels and renewable fuels; and
(8)
electricity.
3.
Limitation on regulation of energy choice
A State or local government, including any instrumentality or regulatory agency of a State or local government, may not adopt, implement, or enforce a law, regulation, ordinance, building code, standard, or policy that prohibits or limits, or has the effect of directly or indirectly prohibiting or limiting, the connection, reconnection, modification, installation, transportation, distribution, or expansion of, or access to, an energy service based on the type or source of energy sold in interstate commerce to be delivered to an end-user of that energy service.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-06-04
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

A bill to prohibit States and local governments from prohibiting or limiting the connection, reconnection, modification, installation, transportation, distribution, or expansion of an energy service based on the type or source of energy to be delivered, and for other purposes.

Sponsors

Sen. James Justice (R) sponsors S. 1945, and 6 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 1945 went before 1 committee: Energy and Natural Resources.

Energy and Natural Resources
Energy and Natural Resources
Referred To · Jun 4, 2025 · 314 Bills

Actions

S. 1945 has taken 2 actions since Jun 4, 2025.

ChamberAction
Jun 4, 2025
Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Energy and Natural Resources Committee
Jun 4, 2025
Introduced in Senate

Votes

S. 1945 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

S. 1945 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Energy Choice Act — Display Title
  • Energy Choice Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to prohibit States and local governments from prohibiting or limiting the connection, reconnection, modification, installation, transportation, distribution, or expansion of an energy service based on the type or source of energy to be delivered, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

15 clients hired 16 firms and 56 registered lobbyists who named S. 1945 in 48 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Energy/Nuclear, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Transportation, Homeland Security, Environment/Superfund, Trade (domestic/foreign), Consumer Issues/Safety/Products.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATIONTrade AssociationDistrict of Columbia29$90K
NATIONAL ENERGY & FUELS INSTITUTENEFI advocates on behalf of wholesale and retail heating fuel marketers.District of Columbia16
TECO HOLDINGS INC., FORMERLY KNOWN AS ENERGY, INC.District of Columbia15
XCEL ENERGY INCDistrict of Columbia15
AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS OF AMERICAVirginia14
HEARTH, PATIO & BARBECUE ASSOCIATIONVirginia14
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)District of Columbia14
AMERICAN PUBLIC GAS ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia12
CENTERPOINT ENERGYIndiana12
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERSDistrict of Columbia12
ADOBE INCDistrict of Columbia11
BAKER COMMODITIESRenderingCalifornia11
GPA MIDSTREAM ASSOCIATIONOklahoma11
PUGET SOUND ENERGYWashington11
RHEEM MANUFACTURING COMPANYGeorgia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 56.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)2025 third_quarter$2.3M3rd Quarter - Report
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)2026 second_quarter$1.7M2nd Quarter - Report
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)2026 first_quarter$1.3M1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS2026 second_quarter$1.2M2nd Quarter - Report
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)2025 fourth_quarter$1.2M4th Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF HOME BUILDERS2026 first_quarter$1.2M1st Quarter - Report
XCEL ENERGY INCXCEL ENERGY, INC2026 first_quarter$960K1st Quarter - Report
XCEL ENERGY INCXCEL ENERGY, INC2025 second_quarter$560K2nd Quarter - Report
ADOBE INCADOBE INC2025 first_quarter$490K1st Quarter - Report
XCEL ENERGY INCXCEL ENERGY, INC2025 third_quarter$400K3rd Quarter - Report
XCEL ENERGY INCXCEL ENERGY, INC2025 fourth_quarter$380K4th Quarter - Report
XCEL ENERGY INCXCEL ENERGY, INC2026 second_quarter$370K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$350K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION2025 third_quarter$350K3rd Quarter - Amendme…
AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION2025 third_quarter$350K3rd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION2025 second_quarter$350K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$340K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN GAS ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$280K4th Quarter - Report
PUGET SOUND ENERGYPUGET SOUND ENERGY2026 first_quarter$240K1st Quarter - Report
TECO HOLDINGS INC., FORMERLY KNOWN AS ENERGY, INC.TECO HOLDINGS INC., FORMERLY KNOWN AS TECO ENERGY, INC.2025 fourth_quarter$175.5K4th Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 1945 under Energy, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 1945’s is Energy.

s1945/policy-areas.txt
EnergyAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

S. 1945 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Alternative and renewable resources to State and local government operations.

s1945/subjects.txt
Alternative and renewable resourcesElectric power generation and transmissionOil and gasState and local government operations

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com