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H.R. 3486

U.S. HouseEngrossed

Summary

H.R. 3486, the Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on May 19, 2025 by Rep. Stephanie Bice (R) with 5 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Sep 15, 2025: Received in the Senate.


Record

Text

H.R. 3486 has 5 co-sponsors, 1 roll call and 1 amendment.

hb3486/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 3486 EH: Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
IB
119th CONGRESS 1st Session
H. R. 3486
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025 .
2.
Commission of crimes by aliens unlawfully present in the United States
Section 275 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1325 ) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (a), by striking 2 years and inserting 5 years ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(e)
Any alien—
(1)
who—
(A)
enters or attempts to enter the United States at any time or place other than as designated by immigration officers,
(B)
eludes examination or inspection by immigration officers, or
(C)
attempts to enter or obtains entry to the United States by a willfully false or misleading representation or the willful concealment of a material fact, and
(2)
thereafter is convicted of any crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment,
may be fined under title 18, United States Code, and shall be imprisoned not less than 5 years and may be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.
.
3.
Increased penalties for reentry of removed alien
Section 276 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1326 ) is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively;
(2)
by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following:
(a)
In general
Subject to subsections (b) and (c), any alien who—
(1)
has been denied admission, excluded, deported, removed, or has departed the United States while an order of exclusion, deportation, or removal is outstanding; and
(2)
thereafter enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in, the United States, unless—
(A)
prior to the alien’s reembarkation at a place outside the United States or the alien’s application for admission from foreign contiguous territory, the Secretary of Homeland Security has expressly consented to such alien’s reapplying for admission; or
(B)
with respect to an alien previously denied admission and removed, such alien establishes that the alien was not required to obtain such advance consent under this or any prior Act,
shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
(b)
Criminal penalties for reentry of certain removed aliens
(1)
In general
Notwithstanding the penalty under subsection (a), and except as provided in subsection (c), an alien described in subsection (a)—
(A)
who was convicted before such removal or departure of 3 or more misdemeanors involving drugs, crimes against the person, or both shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both;
(B)
who has been excluded from the United States pursuant to section 235(c) because the alien was inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B) or who has been removed from the United States pursuant to the provisions of title V, and who thereafter, without the permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security, enters the United States, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, and imprisoned for a period of 10 years, which sentence shall not run concurrently with any other sentence;
(C)
who was removed from the United States pursuant to section 241(a)(4)(B) who thereafter, without the permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security, enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in, the United States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both; and
(D)
who has been denied admission, excluded, deported, or removed 3 or more times and thereafter enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in the United States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
(2)
Removal defined
In this subsection and in subsection (c), the term removal includes any agreement in which an alien stipulates to removal during (or not during) a criminal trial under either Federal or State law.
(c)
Mandatory minimum criminal penalty for reentry of certain removed aliens
Notwithstanding the penalties provided in subsections (a) and (b), an alien described in subsection (a) who was convicted before such removal or departure of—
(1)
any aggravated felony;
(2)
any crime defined as a felony by the relevant jurisdiction (Federal, State, Tribal, or local) of conviction; or
(3)
any crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment,
may be fined under title 18, United States Code, and shall be imprisoned not less than 10 years and may be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.
; and
(3)
in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (1)—
(A)
by striking section 242(h)(2) and inserting section 241(a)(4) ; and
(B)
by striking Attorney General and inserting Secretary of Homeland Security .
Passed the House of Representatives September 11, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-05-19
  2. Passed House2025-09-11
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House May 19, 2025

hb3486/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (05/19/2025)

Stop Illegal Reentry Act

This bill establishes or increases criminal penalties for certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who illegally enter the United States and then commit a felony or illegally reenter the United States.

The bill establishes a mandatory minimum prison term of 5 years and allows a life sentence for an individual who (1) improperly enters, or attempts to improperly enter, the United States; and (2) is subsequently convicted of a felony.

The bill increases the maximum term of imprisonment from 2 years to 5 years for repeated improper entry.

The bill also increases from 2 years to 10 years the maximum term of imprisonment for an individual who had been denied entry into or removed from the United States and who later enters or attempts to enter without prior approval. The bill increases the maximum term of imprisonment from 10 to 15 years if such an individual was convicted of three or more specified types of misdemeanors before removal.

An individual who had been denied entry or removed three or more times and who later enters or attempts to enter the United States shall be fined, imprisoned for up to 10 years, or both.

The bill establishes a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 10 years and allows a life sentence for an individual who was convicted of a felony before removal, or convicted of illegal reentry at least two times before removal, and who subsequently enters or tries to enter the United States.

Sponsors

Rep. Stephanie Bice (R) sponsors H.R. 3486, and 5 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 3486 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.

Judiciary
Judiciary
Reported By · Jul 15, 2025 · 2,181 Bills

Reports

1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 3486, the latest H. Rept. 119-200.

Actions

H.R. 3486 has taken 18 actions since May 19, 2025, the latest on Sep 15, 2025.

ChamberAction
Sep 15, 2025
Senate
Received in the Senate.
Sep 11, 202509:10
House
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 682. (consideration: CR H4242)
Sep 11, 202509:10
House
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3838 and H.R. 3486. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3838 under a structured rule and H.R. 3486 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Sep 11, 202509:11
House
DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3486.
Sep 11, 202510:08
House
The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.

Votes

H.R. 3486 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Sep 11, 2025 at 226197.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
Sep 11, 2025
House
On Passage
226
197

Amendments

1 amendment has been offered to H.R. 3486, the latest acted on Sep 11, 2025.

1 bill is related to H.R. 3486.

Titles

H.R. 3486 goes by 6 titles, 3 of them short titles.

  • To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
  • Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Stop Illegal Entry Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced

Lobbying

11 clients hired 9 firms and 52 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 3486 in 23 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Immigration, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Government Issues, Health Issues, Medicare/Medicaid, Budget/Appropriations, Education.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONProtecting civil libertiesDistrict of Columbia24$120K
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIOFlorida14
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTSCivil rights organization.District of Columbia23$110K
SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNIONDistrict of Columbia12$180K
SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTERCivil Rights and Economic Justice OrganizationAlabama12$100K
CASA, INC.Immigrant right and services organizationMaryland12
THE SENTENCING PROJECTDistrict of Columbia12
COMMUNITY CHANGE ACTIONEconomic justice, immigration reform, retirement security and affordable housing.District of Columbia11$30K
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORMDistrict of Columbia11
HUMAN RIGHTS FIRSTNew York11
NUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE, INCNo change in address. Just a lobbyist updateDistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 52.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTSLEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS2025 third_quarter$530K3rd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2025 fourth_quarter$520K4th Quarter - Report
NUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE, INCNUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE, INC.2025 first_quarter$450K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2025 third_quarter$400K3rd Quarter - Report
SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNIONNVG, LLC2025 fourth_quarter$90K4th Quarter - Report
SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNIONNVG, LLC2025 third_quarter$90K3rd Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS FIRSTHUMAN RIGHTS FIRST2025 third_quarter$85.6K3rd Quarter - Report
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTSNVG, LLC2025 fourth_quarter$60K4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONNVG, LLC2025 fourth_quarter$60K4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONNVG, LLC2025 third_quarter$60K3rd Quarter - Report
SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTERNVG, LLC2025 fourth_quarter$50K4th Quarter - Report
SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTERNVG, LLC2025 third_quarter$50K3rd Quarter - Report
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTSNVG, LLC2025 third_quarter$50K3rd Quarter - Report
THE SENTENCING PROJECTTHE SENTENCING PROJECT2025 third_quarter$33.9K3rd Quarter - Report
COMMUNITY CHANGE ACTIONNVG, LLC2025 fourth_quarter$30K4th Quarter - Report
FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORMFEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM2025 third_quarter$29.5K3rd Quarter - Report
THE SENTENCING PROJECTTHE SENTENCING PROJECT2025 second_quarter$27.2K2nd Quarter - Report
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIOINTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO2026 second_quarter$20K2nd Quarter - Report
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIOINTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO2026 first_quarter$20K1st Quarter - Report
INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIOINTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO2025 fourth_quarter$20K4th Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 3486 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 6 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 3486’s is Immigration.

hr3486/policy-areas.txt
ImmigrationAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 3486 carries 6 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Border security and unlawful immigration to Violent crime.

hr3486/subjects.txt
Border security and unlawful immigrationCriminal justice information and recordsCriminal procedure and sentencingDetention of personsImmigration status and proceduresViolent crime

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 3486, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 84 (Monday, May 19, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mrs. BICE:H.R. 3486.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18: To make all Laws whichshall be necessary and proper for carryinginto Execution theforegoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by thisConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof.[Page H2147]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com