- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- Administration
- Agriculture
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs
- Budget
- Commerce, Science, And Transportation
- Education and Workforce
- Energy And Commerce
- Energy And Natural Resources
- Environment And Public Works
- Ethics
- Finance
- Financial Services
- Foreign Affairs
- Foreign Relations
- Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions
- Homeland Security
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…
- Indian Affairs
- Indian and Insular Affairs
- Intelligence
- Judiciary
- Natural Resources
- Oversight And Government Reform
- Permanent Select Intelligence
- Rules
- Rules And Administration
- Science, Space, And Technology
- Select Intelligence
- Small Business
- Small Business And Entrepreneurship
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…
- Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…
- Subcommittee on Federal Lands
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…
- Transportation And Infrastructure
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways And Means

H.R. 3486
U.S. House•Engrossed
Summary
H.R. 3486, the Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on May 19, 2025 by Rep. Stephanie Bice (R) with 5 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Sep 15, 2025: Received in the Senate.
Record
Text
H.R. 3486 has 5 co-sponsors, 1 roll call and 1 amendment.
hb3486/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HR 3486 EH: Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025U.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IB119th CONGRESS 1st SessionH. R. 3486IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESAN ACTTo amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025 .2.Commission of crimes by aliens unlawfully present in the United StatesSection 275 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1325 ) is amended—(1)in subsection (a), by striking 2 years and inserting 5 years ; and(2)by adding at the end the following:(e)Any alien—(1)who—(A)enters or attempts to enter the United States at any time or place other than as designated by immigration officers,(B)eludes examination or inspection by immigration officers, or(C)attempts to enter or obtains entry to the United States by a willfully false or misleading representation or the willful concealment of a material fact, and(2)thereafter is convicted of any crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment,may be fined under title 18, United States Code, and shall be imprisoned not less than 5 years and may be imprisoned for any term of years or for life..3.Increased penalties for reentry of removed alienSection 276 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1326 ) is amended—(1)by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively;(2)by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following:(a)In generalSubject to subsections (b) and (c), any alien who—(1)has been denied admission, excluded, deported, removed, or has departed the United States while an order of exclusion, deportation, or removal is outstanding; and(2)thereafter enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in, the United States, unless—(A)prior to the alien’s reembarkation at a place outside the United States or the alien’s application for admission from foreign contiguous territory, the Secretary of Homeland Security has expressly consented to such alien’s reapplying for admission; or(B)with respect to an alien previously denied admission and removed, such alien establishes that the alien was not required to obtain such advance consent under this or any prior Act,shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.(b)Criminal penalties for reentry of certain removed aliens(1)In generalNotwithstanding the penalty under subsection (a), and except as provided in subsection (c), an alien described in subsection (a)—(A)who was convicted before such removal or departure of 3 or more misdemeanors involving drugs, crimes against the person, or both shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 15 years, or both;(B)who has been excluded from the United States pursuant to section 235(c) because the alien was inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B) or who has been removed from the United States pursuant to the provisions of title V, and who thereafter, without the permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security, enters the United States, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, and imprisoned for a period of 10 years, which sentence shall not run concurrently with any other sentence;(C)who was removed from the United States pursuant to section 241(a)(4)(B) who thereafter, without the permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security, enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in, the United States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both; and(D)who has been denied admission, excluded, deported, or removed 3 or more times and thereafter enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in the United States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.(2)Removal definedIn this subsection and in subsection (c), the term removal includes any agreement in which an alien stipulates to removal during (or not during) a criminal trial under either Federal or State law.(c)Mandatory minimum criminal penalty for reentry of certain removed aliensNotwithstanding the penalties provided in subsections (a) and (b), an alien described in subsection (a) who was convicted before such removal or departure of—(1)any aggravated felony;(2)any crime defined as a felony by the relevant jurisdiction (Federal, State, Tribal, or local) of conviction; or(3)any crime punishable by more than 1 year of imprisonment,may be fined under title 18, United States Code, and shall be imprisoned not less than 10 years and may be imprisoned for any term of years or for life.; and(3)in subsection (d), as redesignated by paragraph (1)—(A)by striking section 242(h)(2) and inserting section 241(a)(4) ; and(B)by striking Attorney General and inserting Secretary of Homeland Security .Passed the House of Representatives September 11, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-05-19
- Passed House2025-09-11
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House May 19, 2025
hb3486/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (05/19/2025)
Stop Illegal Reentry Act
This bill establishes or increases criminal penalties for certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who illegally enter the United States and then commit a felony or illegally reenter the United States.
The bill establishes a mandatory minimum prison term of 5 years and allows a life sentence for an individual who (1) improperly enters, or attempts to improperly enter, the United States; and (2) is subsequently convicted of a felony.
The bill increases the maximum term of imprisonment from 2 years to 5 years for repeated improper entry.
The bill also increases from 2 years to 10 years the maximum term of imprisonment for an individual who had been denied entry into or removed from the United States and who later enters or attempts to enter without prior approval. The bill increases the maximum term of imprisonment from 10 to 15 years if such an individual was convicted of three or more specified types of misdemeanors before removal.
An individual who had been denied entry or removed three or more times and who later enters or attempts to enter the United States shall be fined, imprisoned for up to 10 years, or both.
The bill establishes a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment of 10 years and allows a life sentence for an individual who was convicted of a felony before removal, or convicted of illegal reentry at least two times before removal, and who subsequently enters or tries to enter the United States.
Sponsors
Rep. Stephanie Bice (R) sponsors H.R. 3486, and 5 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–OK-5 · Sponsor
Introduced May 19, 2025

Rep. · R–NC-13 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 19, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–KS-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 19, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MT-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 19, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-26 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 3, 2025

Rep. · R–FL-13 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 3, 2025
Committees
H.R. 3486 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 3486, the latest H. Rept. 119-200.
- H. Rept. 119-200 — STOP ILLEGAL ENTRY ACT OF 2025
Actions
H.R. 3486 has taken 18 actions since May 19, 2025, the latest on Sep 15, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 15, 2025 | Senate | Received in the Senate. | ||
Sep 11, 202509:10 | House | Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 682. (consideration: CR H4242) | ||
Sep 11, 202509:10 | House | Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 3838 and H.R. 3486. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 3838 under a structured rule and H.R. 3486 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill. | ||
Sep 11, 202509:11 | House | DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 3486. | ||
Sep 11, 202510:08 | House | The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. |
Votes
H.R. 3486 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Sep 11, 2025 at 226–197.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 11, 2025 | House | On Passage | 226 | 197 |
Amendments
1 amendment has been offered to H.R. 3486, the latest acted on Sep 11, 2025.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 3486.
Titles
H.R. 3486 goes by 6 titles, 3 of them short titles.
- To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025 — Display Title
- To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally enter and reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
- Stop Illegal Entry Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Stop Illegal Entry Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
Lobbying
11 clients hired 9 firms and 52 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 3486 in 23 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Immigration, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Government Issues, Health Issues, Medicare/Medicaid, Budget/Appropriations, Education.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | Protecting civil liberties | District of Columbia | 2 | 4 | $120K |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | — | Florida | 1 | 4 | — |
| LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS | Civil rights organization. | District of Columbia | 2 | 3 | $110K |
| SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | $180K |
| SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER | Civil Rights and Economic Justice Organization | Alabama | 1 | 2 | $100K |
| CASA, INC. | Immigrant right and services organization | Maryland | 1 | 2 | — |
| THE SENTENCING PROJECT | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| COMMUNITY CHANGE ACTION | Economic justice, immigration reform, retirement security and affordable housing. | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | $30K |
| FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| HUMAN RIGHTS FIRST | — | New York | 1 | 1 | — |
| NUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE, INC | No change in address. Just a lobbyist update | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 52.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANDREA LARUE | 1 | 5 | 9 |
| EDEN SHIFERAW | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| AMY RUTKIN | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| DENNIS SLOCUMB | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| SANTIAGO GONZALEZ | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| ERINN MARTIN | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| BRADY KING | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CHRISTOPHER ANDERS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ELIZABETH KOMAR | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ELLEN FLENNIKEN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| IRENE BUENO | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JANE LOEWENSON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JOSHUA HURVITZ | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JULIO LAINEZ | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KATE VOIGT | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KEYARMIN HAMADANCHY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KIMBERLY CONWAY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MADISON ROBERTS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| NAUREEN SHAH | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| NINA PATEL | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS | LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS | 2025 third_quarter | $530K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $520K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE, INC | NUCLEAR ENERGY INSTITUTE, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $450K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | 2025 third_quarter | $400K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION | NVG, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $90K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| SERVICE EMPLOYEES INTERNATIONAL UNION | NVG, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $90K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| HUMAN RIGHTS FIRST | HUMAN RIGHTS FIRST | 2025 third_quarter | $85.6K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS | NVG, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $60K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | NVG, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $60K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | NVG, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $60K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER | NVG, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $50K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER | NVG, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $50K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS | NVG, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $50K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| THE SENTENCING PROJECT | THE SENTENCING PROJECT | 2025 third_quarter | $33.9K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| COMMUNITY CHANGE ACTION | NVG, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $30K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM | FEDERATION FOR AMERICAN IMMIGRATION REFORM | 2025 third_quarter | $29.5K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| THE SENTENCING PROJECT | THE SENTENCING PROJECT | 2025 second_quarter | $27.2K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 2026 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 2026 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 2025 fourth_quarter | $20K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 3486 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 6 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 3486’s is Immigration.
hr3486/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 3486 carries 6 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Border security and unlawful immigration to Violent crime.
hr3486/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 3486, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 84 (Monday, May 19, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mrs. BICE:H.R. 3486.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18: To make all Laws whichshall be necessary and proper for carryinginto Execution theforegoing Powers, and all other Powers vested by thisConstitution in the Government of the United States, or inany Department or Officer thereof.[Page H2147]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
