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H.R. 3492

U.S. HouseIn Senate Committee

Summary

H.R. 3492, the Protect Children’s Innocence Act, was introduced in the House on May 19, 2025 by Rep. Marjorie Greene (R) with 44 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Dec 18, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.


Record

Text

H.R. 3492 has 44 co-sponsors, 2 roll calls and 1 amendment.

hb3492/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 3492 EH: Protect Children’s Innocence Act
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
IB
119th CONGRESS 1st Session
H. R. 3492
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Protect Children’s Innocence Act .
2.
Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor
(a)
In general
Section 116 of title 18, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
116.
Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor
(a)
Genital or bodily mutilation
Except as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly performs, or attempts to perform, genital or bodily mutilation on another person who is a minor, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
(b)
Chemical castration of a minor
Except as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly chemically castrates a minor shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
(c)
Certain offense related to female genital mutilation
Except as provided in subsection (g), whoever, in any circumstance described in subsection (d), knowingly—
(1)
facilitates or consents to female genital mutilation of a minor; or
(2)
transports a minor for the purpose of the performance of female genital mutilation on such minor,
shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
(d)
Circumstances described
For the purposes of subsections (a) and (b), the circumstances described in this subsection are that—
(1)
the defendant or victim traveled in interstate or foreign commerce, or traveled using a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b);
(2)
the defendant used a means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b);
(3)
any payment of any kind was made, directly or indirectly, in furtherance of or in connection with the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce;
(4)
the defendant transmitted in interstate or foreign commerce any communication relating to or in furtherance of the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) using any means, channel, facility, or instrumentality of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce by any means or in manner, including by computer, mail, wire, or electromagnetic transmission;
(5)
any instrument, item, substance, or other object that has traveled in interstate or foreign commerce was used to perform the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b);
(6)
the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) occurred within the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States, or any territory or possession of the United States; or
(7)
the conduct described in subsection (a) or (b) otherwise occurred in or affected interstate or foreign commerce.
(e)
Prohibition on certain defense
It shall not be a defense to a prosecution under subsection (a) that female genital mutilation is required as a matter of religion, custom, tradition, ritual, or standard practice.
(f)
Prohibition on prosecution of victim
No person who is chemically castrated or on whom genital or bodily mutilation is performed may be arrested or prosecuted for an offense under this section.
(g)
Exceptions
(1)
Procedures
(A)
In general
Genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is—
(i)
necessary to the health of the minor on whom it is conducted, and is conducted by a person licensed in the place of such conduct as a medical practitioner; or
(ii)
in the case of female genital mutilation, performed on a minor in labor or who has just given birth and is performed for medical purposes connected with that labor or birth by a person licensed in the place it is performed as a medical practitioner, midwife, or person in training to become such a practitioner or midwife.
(B)
Health of a minor
For the purposes of subparagraph (A), the health of a minor does not include—
(i)
mental, behavioral, or emotional distress; or
(ii)
a mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder.
(2)
Exemption
Genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is not a violation of this section if such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is conducted with respect to any of the following individuals:
(A)
An individual with both ovarian and testicular tissue.
(B)
An individual with respect to whom a physician has determined through genetic or biochemical testing that the individual does not have normal sex chromosome structure, sex steroid hormone production, or sex steroid hormone action.
(C)
An individual experiencing infection, disease, injury, or disorder caused or exacerbated by a previous genital or bodily mutilation procedure or chemical castration.
(D)
An individual suffering from a physical disorder, physical injury, or physical illness that would, as certified by a physician, place the individual in imminent danger of impairment of a major bodily function unless the procedure is performed.
(E)
An individual diagnosed with precocious puberty, to the extent such genital or bodily mutilation or chemical castration is for the purpose of normalizing puberty.
(h)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Genital or bodily mutilation
The term genital or bodily mutilation means, with respect to an individual, any of the following:
(A)
Female genital mutilation.
(B)
Any surgery performed for the purpose of changing the body of such individual to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex, including—
(i)
castration;
(ii)
orchiectomy;
(iii)
scrotoplasty;
(iv)
vasectomy;
(v)
hysterectomy;
(vi)
oophorectomy;
(vii)
ovariectomy;
(viii)
metoidioplasty;
(ix)
penectomy;
(x)
phalloplasty;
(xi)
vaginoplasty;
(xii)
vaginectomy;
(xiii)
vulvoplasty;
(xiv)
reduction thyrochondroplasty;
(xv)
chondrolaryngoplasty; and
(xvi)
mastectomy.
(C)
Any plastic surgery that feminizes or masculinizes the facial or other physiological features for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).
(D)
Any placement of chest implants to create feminine breasts for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).
(E)
Any placement of fat or artificial implants in the gluteal region for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).
(F)
Any surgery to reconstruct the fixed part of the urethra, whether or not such surgery includes a metoidioplasty or a phalloplasty, for the purposes described in subparagraph (B).
(2)
Chemical castration
The term chemical castration means administering, supplying, prescribing, dispensing, distributing, or otherwise conveying to an individual medications for the purposes described in paragraph (1)(B), including—
(A)
gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogues or other puberty-blocking drugs to stop or delay normal puberty;
(B)
testosterone or other androgens to biological females at doses that are supraphysiologic to the female sex; and
(C)
estrogen to biological males at doses that are supraphysiologic to the male sex.
(3)
Biological sex
The term biological sex means, with respect to a person, the classification of the person as male or female at birth.
(4)
Female genital mutilation
The term female genital mutilation means any procedure performed for non-medical reasons that involves partial or total removal of, or other injury to, the external female genitalia, and includes—
(A)
a clitoridectomy or the partial or total removal of the clitoris or the prepuce or clitoral hood;
(B)
excision or the partial or total removal (with or without excision of the clitoris) of the labia minora or the labia majora, or both;
(C)
infibulation or the narrowing of the vaginal opening (with or without excision of the clitoris); or
(D)
other procedures that are harmful to the external female genitalia, including pricking, incising, scraping, or cauterizing the genital area.
(5)
Minor
The term minor means any person under the age of eighteen years.
(6)
Male
The term male means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization.
(7)
Female
The term female means a person who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a congenital anomaly, historical accident, or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive system that at some point produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization.
.
(b)
Clerical amendment
The table of sections for chapter 7 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 116 and inserting the following:
116. Genital and bodily mutilation of a minor; chemical castration of a minor.
.
Passed the House of Representatives December 17, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-05-19
  2. Passed House2025-12-17
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House May 19, 2025

hb3492/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (05/19/2025)

Protect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025

This bill establishes federal criminal offenses for providing gender-affirming care to minors. The bill also changes the existing federal criminal offense that prohibits female genital mutilation (FGM) and related conduct.

Specifically, the bill makes it a federal crime to knowingly perform or attempt to perform procedures or provide medications (e.g., hormonal treatments) to a minor for the purpose of changing their body to correspond to a sex that differs from their biological sex. The bill provides exceptions for specified types of surgeries or procedures, including those for treating (1) individuals who have both ovarian and testicular tissue or abnormal sex chromosome structure or hormones, or (2) infections or other harms that result from a previous gender-transition procedure. A violation is punishable by a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both. The bill prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes gender-affirming procedures or medications.

Additionally, the bill makes changes to the existing federal criminal prohibition on performing FGM on a minor and related conduct. Among the changes, the bill broadens the scope of prohibited conduct to include the facilitation or consent to FGM by any person (currently, prohibited facilitation or consent applies only to a parent, guardian, or caretaker of the minor). The bill also prohibits the arrest or prosecution of an individual who undergoes FGM. The bill does not change the applicable criminal penalty of a fine, a prison term of up to 10 years, or both.

Sponsors

Rep. Marjorie Greene (R) sponsors H.R. 3492, and 44 members have co-sponsored it, 38 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 3492 went before 2 committees: Judiciary and Judiciary.

Judiciary
Judiciary
Referred To · Dec 18, 2025
Judiciary
Judiciary
Reported By · Sep 26, 2025 · 2,181 Bills

Reports

1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 3492, the latest H. Rept. 119-311.

Actions

H.R. 3492 has taken 21 actions since May 19, 2025, the latest on Dec 18, 2025.

ChamberAction
Dec 18, 2025
Senate
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee
Dec 17, 202508:11
House
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 953 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Dec 17, 202511:07
House
Rule H. Res. 953 passed House.
Dec 17, 202514:58
House
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 953. (consideration: CR H5992-6000)
Dec 17, 202514:58
House
Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 6703, H.R. 498 and H.R. 3492. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 6703 and H.R. 498 under a closed rule and H.R. 3492 under a structured rule with one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.

Votes

H.R. 3492 went to 2 roll calls in the House, the latest on Dec 17, 2025 at 216211.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
Dec 17, 2025
House
On Passage
216
211
Dec 17, 2025
House
On Motion to Recommit
210
218

Amendments

1 amendment has been offered to H.R. 3492, the latest acted on Dec 17, 2025.

1 bill is related to H.R. 3492.

Titles

H.R. 3492 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.

  • Protect Children’s Innocence Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
  • Protect Children’s Innocence Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • To amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • Protect Children’s Innocence Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Protect Children’s Innocence Act — Display Title
  • Protect Children’s Innocence Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend section 116 of title 18, United States Code, with respect to genital and bodily mutilation and chemical castration of minors. — Official Title as Introduced

Cost estimate

The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 3492, the latest on Jan 29, 2026.


Lobbying

17 clients hired 18 firms and 125 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 3492 in 39 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Health Issues, Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Immigration, Education, Defense, Family issues/Abortion/Adoption, Foreign Relations.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONProtecting civil libertiesDistrict of Columbia26$60K
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNDistrict of Columbia14
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC NURSE PRACTITIONERSNational professional association for pediatric nurse practitionersNew Jersey13$72K
ALLIANCE DEFENDING FREEDOMReligious Liberty, Life, Parental Rights, Free SpeechVirginia13
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia13
AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia13
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEESDistrict of Columbia12
AMERICAN PRINCIPLES PROJECTcenter-right political advocacy c4 organizationVirginia12
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTSDistrict of Columbia12
NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMENDistrict of Columbia12
PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION OF AMERICA INCDistrict of Columbia12
REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM FOR ALLDistrict of Columbia12
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF PEDIATRICSIllinois11
DISABILITY RIGHTS EDUCATION & DEFENSE INCNonprofit Disability Rights Law and Policy CenterCalifornia11
GUTTMACHER INSTITUTEDistrict of Columbia11
NATIONAL WOMEN'S LAW CENTER ACTION FUNDsocial welfare organization to promote equal rights and opportunities for womenDistrict of Columbia11
PLANNED PARENTHOOD ACTION FUND INCDistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 125.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$8M1st Quarter - Amendme…
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$8M1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$5.5M4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2026 first_quarter$720K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEESAMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES2025 fourth_quarter$700K4th Quarter - Amendme…
AMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEESAMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE, COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES2025 fourth_quarter$690K4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2026 second_quarter$670K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2025 second_quarter$640K2nd Quarter - Report
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTSLEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS2025 third_quarter$530K3rd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2025 fourth_quarter$520K4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2025 third_quarter$400K3rd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$392K4th Quarter - Report
PLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION OF AMERICA INCPLANNED PARENTHOOD FEDERATION OF AMERICA, INC.2025 second_quarter$280.6K2nd Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2026 second_quarter$223.7K2nd Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2025 fourth_quarter$216.2K4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$205.8K1st Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2026 first_quarter$174.3K1st Quarter - Report
LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTSLEADERSHIP CONFERENCE ON CIVIL AND HUMAN RIGHTS2025 fourth_quarter$170K4th Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2025 third_quarter$155.6K3rd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$137.4K2nd Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 3492 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 3492’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.

hr3492/policy-areas.txt
Crime and Law EnforcementAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 3492 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Child health to Surgery and anesthesia.

hr3492/subjects.txt
Child healthCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationDrug therapySex, gender, sexual orientation discriminationSurgery and anesthesia

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 3492, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 84 (Monday, May 19, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. GREENE of Georgia:H.R. 3492.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, United States Constitution[Page H2147]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com