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H.R. 3459

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 3459, the Empty Lots to Housing Act, was introduced in the House on May 15, 2025 by Rep. Kevin Mullin (D) with 15 co-sponsors. It was referred to Subcommittee on Highways and Transit, and last saw action on May 15, 2025: Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.


Record

Text

H.R. 3459 has 15 co-sponsors.

hb3459/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 3459 IH: Empty Lots to Housing Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-05-15
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3459 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 15, 2025 Mr. Mullin (for himself and Mr. Edwards ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure A BILL
To amend title 23, United States Code, to authorize real property acquired with assistance under chapter 1 of such title to be transferred to certain entities for the development of transit-oriented dwelling units, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Empty Lots to Housing Act .
2.
Transfer of real property no longer needed
(a)
In general
Chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
180.
Transfer of real property no longer needed
(a)
In general
If a recipient of assistance under this chapter decides real property acquired at least in part with such assistance is no longer needed for the purpose for which such real property was acquired, the Secretary may authorize the recipient to transfer such real property, with no further obligation to the Government, to—
(1)
a local governmental authority or nonprofit organization for the development of transit-oriented dwelling unit; or
(2)
to a third-party entity for the development of transit-oriented dwelling units, if the Secretary determines that—
(A)
a local government authority or nonprofit organization is unable to receive the real property;
(B)
the overall benefit of allowing the transfer of the real property is greater than the interest of the Government in selling the property, after considering fair market value and other factors; and
(C)
the third-party entity has demonstrated a satisfactory history of construction or operating an affordable housing development.
(b)
Authorization by the Secretary
The Secretary may only authorize a transfer under this section if the Secretary has determined that the recipient has contractually required the entity to which the recipient proposes to transfer the real property to, for the duration of the 30-year period beginning on the date such real property is transferred to such entity—
(1)
reserve not less than 40 percent of any housing units developed on such real property for families whose adjusted income, as such term is defined by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development by rule, is less than or equal to 60 percent of the area median income and offer such units to such families with a rent that does not exceed 30 percent of the adjusted income of such family; and
(2)
of the 40 percent of unit reserved under paragraph (1), reserve not less than 20 percent of such units for families whose income is less than or equal to 30 percent of the area median income.
.
(b)
Clerical amendment
The analysis for chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
180. Transfer of real property no longer needed.
.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-05-15
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

To amend title 23, United States Code, to authorize real property acquired with assistance under chapter 1 of such title to be transferred to certain entities for the development of transit-oriented dwelling units, and for other purposes.

Sponsors

Rep. Kevin Mullin (D) sponsors H.R. 3459, and 15 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 3459 went before 2 committees: Highways and Transit Subcommittee and Transportation and Infrastructure.

Highways and Transit Subcommittee
Highways and Transit Subcommittee
Referred to · May 15, 2025 · 174 Bills
Transportation and Infrastructure
Transportation and Infrastructure
Referred To · May 15, 2025 · 156 Bills

Actions

H.R. 3459 has taken 3 actions since May 15, 2025.

ChamberAction
May 15, 2025
House
Introduced in House
May 15, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.Transportation and Infrastructure Committee
May 15, 2025
House
Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.Highways and Transit Subcommittee

Votes

H.R. 3459 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

H.R. 3459 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Empty Lots to Housing Act — Display Title
  • Empty Lots to Housing Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend title 23, United States Code, to authorize real property acquired with assistance under chapter 1 of such title to be transferred to certain entities for the development of transit-oriented dwelling units, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

4 clients hired 4 firms and 20 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 3459 in 13 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Housing, Homeland Security, Transportation, Medicare/Medicaid, Immigration, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia15
UP FOR GROWTH ACTION INCDistrict of Columbia14
CATHOLIC CHARITIES USAProviding services to people in needVirginia13$90K
ASSOCIATION FOR UNCREWED VEHICLE SYSTEMS INTERNATIONALVirginia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$660K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION2025 second_quarter$660K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$440K4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$350K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION2025 third_quarter$340K3rd Quarter - Report
UP FOR GROWTH ACTION INCUP FOR GROWTH ACTION, INC.2025 third_quarter$80K3rd Quarter - Report
UP FOR GROWTH ACTION INCUP FOR GROWTH ACTION, INC.2025 fourth_quarter$50K4th Quarter - Report
UP FOR GROWTH ACTION INCUP FOR GROWTH ACTION, INC.2026 second_quarter$40K2nd Quarter - Report
UP FOR GROWTH ACTION INCUP FOR GROWTH ACTION, INC.2026 first_quarter$40K1st Quarter - Report
CATHOLIC CHARITIES USAARENTFOX SCHIFF LLP2026 second_quarter$30K2nd Quarter - Report
CATHOLIC CHARITIES USAARENTFOX SCHIFF LLP2026 first_quarter$30K1st Quarter - Report
CATHOLIC CHARITIES USAARENTFOX SCHIFF LLP2025 fourth_quarter$30K4th Quarter - Report
ASSOCIATION FOR UNCREWED VEHICLE SYSTEMS INTERNATIONALASSOCIATION FOR UNCREWED VEHICLE SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL2025 first_quarter$29.3K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 3459 under Transportation and Public Works, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 3459’s is Transportation and Public Works.

hr3459/policy-areas.txt
Transportation and Public WorksAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 3459, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 82 (Thursday, May 15, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. MULLIN:H.R. 3459.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Clause 18 of section 8 of article 1 of the Constitution[Page H2105]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com