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H.Res. 411
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.Res. 411, “Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives on the enduring alliance between the United States and Israel and the necessity of expanding defense cooperation to address evolving threats”, was introduced in the House on May 14, 2025 by Rep. Jack Bergman (R) with 12 co-sponsors. It was referred to Foreign Affairs, and last saw action on May 14, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Record
Text
H.Res. 411 has 12 co-sponsors.
hr411/introduced-in-house.txt119 HRES 411 IH: Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives on the enduring alliance between the United States and Israel and the necessity of expanding defense cooperation to address evolving threats.U.S. House of Representatives2025-05-14text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IV 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. RES. 411 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 14, 2025 Mr. Bergman (for himself, Mr. Golden of Maine , Mr. Goldman of Texas , Mr. Davis of North Carolina , Mr. Kustoff , Mr. Suozzi , Mr. Miller of Ohio , Ms. Tenney , Mr. Wittman , Mr. Norcross , Ms. Gillen , Mr. David Scott of Georgia , and Mr. Luttrell ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs RESOLUTIONExpressing the sense of the House of Representatives on the enduring alliance between the United States and Israel and the necessity of expanding defense cooperation to address evolving threats.Whereas the United States and Israel share a deep and unwavering alliance, built on common values, mutual strategic interests, and a commitment to democracy and security;Whereas Israel is a steadfast ally of the United States and plays a critical role in maintaining stability in the Middle East, a region facing increasing volatility;Whereas both the United States and Israel face growing threats from terrorist organizations, state-sponsored aggression, and technological warfare, which continue to evolve in scale, complexity, and lethality;Whereas Israel has consistently demonstrated resilience and innovation in confronting these challenges, developing cutting-edge defense technologies that enhance the security of both nations;Whereas the longstanding military and intelligence cooperation between the United States and Israel, including joint training exercises and the codevelopment of advanced defense systems like Iron Dome, David’s Sling, and the Arrow missile defense system, has proven essential in protecting innocent lives and maintaining regional stability;Whereas the collaboration between the United States and Israel at the Irregular Warfare Support Directorate, including advancements in anti-tunneling technology and counter-unmanned aircraft systems (C–UAS), has enhanced both nations’ ability to detect and neutralize asymmetric threats, strengthening regional and global security;Whereas strengthening the United States-Israel defense partnership will ensure that both nations remain at the forefront of military technology and national security preparedness; andWhereas leveraging the unique capabilities of the defense industries of both the United States and Israel will bolster our shared ability to counter emerging threats effectively: Now, therefore, be itThat the House of Representatives—(1)reaffirms the unwavering commitment of the United States to Israel’s security and unequivocally supports Israel’s right to defend itself against all threats;(2)calls for the continued expansion of United States-Israel defense cooperation to address the evolving security landscape, including joint research, technology sharing, and military coordination;(3)supports additional investments in missile defense, cybersecurity, emerging technology initiatives, and intelligence-sharing initiatives to enhance mutual security capabilities;(4)recognizes Israel’s vital role as a key ally in deterring adversaries and promoting peace through strength in the Middle East;(5)urges the United States Government to ensure that Israel maintains its qualitative military edge and remains well-equipped to confront growing regional and global threats;(6)affirms that during the renegotiation of the United States-Israel Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), cooperation on emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and advanced defense systems, should be a key priority in strengthening the bilateral relationship; and(7)stands firmly with Israel and commits to reinforcing the partnership that secures both nations’ futures.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-05-14
- Passed House
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives on the enduring alliance between the United States and Israel and the necessity of expanding defense cooperation to address evolving threats.
Sponsors
Rep. Jack Bergman (R) sponsors H.Res. 411, and 12 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–MI-1 · Sponsor
Introduced May 14, 2025

Rep. · D–NC-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NY-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–ME-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TN-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OH-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NJ-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–GA-13 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 14, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.Res. 411 went before 1 committee: Foreign Affairs.
Actions
H.Res. 411 has taken 2 actions since May 14, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 14, 2025 | House | Submitted in House | ||
May 14, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.Foreign Affairs Committee |
Votes
H.Res. 411 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.Res. 411 goes by 2 titles.
- Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives on the enduring alliance between the United States and Israel and the necessity of expanding defense cooperation to address evolving threats. — Official Title as Introduced
- Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives on the enduring alliance between the United States and Israel and the necessity of expanding defense cooperation to address evolving threats. — Display Title
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.Res. 411 under International Affairs, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.Res. 411’s is International Affairs.
hres411/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com