S. 1600

119 S1600 IS: Save Healthcare Workers Act
 U.S. Senate
 2025-05-05
 text/xml
 EN
 Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
 II  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  S. 1600  IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES   May 5, 2025   Mrs. Hyde-Smith  (for herself and  Mr. King ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the  Committee on the Judiciary    A BILL
To protect hospital personnel from violence, and for other
 purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the   Save Healthcare Workers Act  .
2.
Prevention of violence against hospital personnel
(a)
Prohibition on assault of hospital personnel in the performance of
 duties
 Chapter 7  of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
120.
Assault of hospital personnel
(a)
In general
Whoever knowingly assaults an individual employed by a hospital engaged in interstate commerce, or an entity contracting with a hospital or other medical facility engaged in interstate commerce, on the grounds of a hospital while the individual is engaged in or on account of duties at the hospital shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both.
(b)
Enhanced penalties
(1)
Acts involving dangerous weapons or acts that result in
 bodily injury
Whoever, in the commission of any act described in subsection (a), uses a firearm or dangerous weapon or inflicts serious bodily injury, shall, in addition to the penalties provided for in that subsection, be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 20 years, or both.
(2)
Acts committed during emergency declarations
Whoever commits any act described in subsection (a) during the period of a declaration of a public emergency for the area in which the act is committed shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 20 years, or both.
(c)
Affirmative defense
(1)
In general
It shall be an affirmative defense to a prosecution under this section that—
(A)
the defendant is a person with a physical, mental, or intellectual disability;
(B)
the conduct of the defendant was a clear and direct manifestation of such disability; and
(C)
the defendant, as a result of such disability, was unable to appreciate the nature and quality or wrongfulness of such conduct.
(2)
Burden of proof
The defendant has the burden of proving the defense under this subsection by a preponderance of the evidence.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Dangerous weapon
The term  dangerous weapon  means a weapon, device, instrument, material, or substance, animate or inanimate, that is used for, or is readily capable of, causing death or serious bodily injury.
(2)
Declaration of a public
 emergency
The term  declaration of a public emergency  means an emergency or major disaster declared by the President pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq. ).
(3)
Disability
The term  disability  means a disability described in section 3(1)(A) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ( 42 U.S.C. 12102(1)(A) ).
(4)
Grounds of a hospital
The term  grounds of a hospital  means the hospital buildings and the land used for the purposes of the hospital, including all buildings, roads, paths, and open spaces.
(5)
Hospital
The term  hospital  means any of the following medical facilities:
(A)
A hospital (as defined in section 1861(e) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(e) )).
(B)
A long-term care hospital (as defined in section 1861(ccc) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(ccc) )).
(C)
A rehabilitation facility (as described in section 1886(j)(1)(A) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(j)(1)(A) )).
(D)
A children's hospital (as described in section 1886(d)(1)(B)(iii) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(1)(B)(iii) )).
(E)
A cancer hospital (as described in section 1886(d)(1)(B)(v) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(1)(B)(v) )).
(F)
A critical access hospital (as defined in section 1861(mm)(1) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(mm)(1) )).
(G)
A rural emergency hospital (as defined in section 1861(kkk)(2) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(kkk)(2) )).
(6)
Serious bodily injury
The term  serious bodily injury  has the meaning given the term in section as the meaning given the term in section 1365(h).
 .
(b)
Clerical amendment
The table of sections for  chapter 7  of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
120. Assault of hospital personnel.
  .
3.
GAO study
The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study on—
(1)
how this Act, and the amendments made by this Act, has affected workplace violence in healthcare settings; and
(2)
whether Federal, State, Tribal, and local prosecutions for workplace violence in healthcare settings have increased or decreased because of the ability to prosecute these incidents as Federal crimes.