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S. 1585
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 1585, the Reduction in Force Review Act, was introduced in the Senate on May 1, 2025 by Sen. Jeff Merkley (D) with 9 co-sponsors. It was referred to Homeland Security And Governmental Affairs, and last saw action on May 1, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Record
Text
S. 1585 has 9 co-sponsors.
sb1585/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S1585 IS: Reduction in Force Review ActU.S. Senate2025-05-01text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II119th CONGRESS1st SessionS. 1585IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESMay 1, 2025Mr. Merkley (for himself, Mr. Van Hollen , Mr.Kaine , Mr. Sanders , Mr. Warner , Ms.Alsobrooks , Mr. Wyden ,Mr. Durbin , Mr.Schiff , and Ms. Baldwin )introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to theCommittee on Homeland Security andGovernmental AffairsA BILLTo amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that a rule relating to areduction in force is subject to review under chapter 8 of that title, and for otherpurposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Reduction in Force Review Act .2.Congressional review of agency reductions inforceChapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, is amended—(1)in section 801(a)(1)(A)—(A)in clause (ii), by striking and at the end;(B)in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and ; and(C)by adding at the end the following:(iv)if the rule relates to a reduction in force at the Federal agency that is authorized under subchapter I of chapter 35, a detailed justification for the reduction in force, which shall include—(I)the specific reasons for the reduction in force;(II)the anticipated impact of the reduction in force on the employees and operations of the Federal agency;(III)any alternatives to the reduction in force that the Federal agency considered, including the reasons that the Federal agency rejected those alternatives;(IV)a summary of the consultations that the Federal agency has held with—(aa)employees of the Federal agency who will be affected by the reduction in force; and(bb)representatives of the employees described in item (aa); and(V)a summary of how the reduction in force will impact employees of the Federal agency who are veterans.; and(2)by amending section 804(3) to read as follows:(3)The term rule —(A)has the meaning given the term in section 551; and(B)includes—(i)a rule or order relating to a reduction in force at a Federal agency that is authorized under subchapter I of chapter 35; and(ii)any significant action by a Federal agency that substantially affects the rights or obligations of non-Federal agency parties, such as a workforce restructuring, office closure, or other action by a Federal agency that has a material impact on the employees or operations of the Federal agency..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-05-01
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that a rule relating to a reduction in force is subject to review under chapter 8 of that title, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Sen. Jeff Merkley (D) sponsors S. 1585, and 9 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–OR · Sponsor
Introduced May 1, 2025

Sen. · D–MD · Co-sponsor
Joined May 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–WI · Co-sponsor
Joined May 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined May 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–VA · Co-sponsor
Joined May 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · I–VT · Co-sponsor
Joined May 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CA · Co-sponsor
Joined May 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–MD · Co-sponsor
Joined May 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–VA · Co-sponsor
Joined May 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–OR · Co-sponsor
Joined May 1, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 1585 went before 1 committee: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Actions
S. 1585 has taken 2 actions since May 1, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 1, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee | ||
May 1, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 1585 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 1585, as Identical bill.
Titles
S. 1585 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Reduction in Force Review Act — Display Title
- Reduction in Force Review Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend title 5, United States Code, to provide that a rule relating to a reduction in force is subject to review under chapter 8 of that title, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 17 registered lobbyists who named S. 1585 in 6 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Government Issues, Health Issues, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Education, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Retirement, Trade (domestic/foreign).
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| AFL-CIO | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 1 | 5 | — |
| AFL-CIO | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| JENNIFER TYREE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| KATHERINE SYBENGA | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MARAM ABDELHAMID | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MATTHEW SOCKNAT | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MATTHEW SOWARDS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| KURT VORNDRAN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| REGINA HUTTER | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CHARITY WILSON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| COLLEEN COSTELLO | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| GREG JEFFERSON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| GUERINO CALEMINE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOHNIE ENDER PALMER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOSH NASSAR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LEE GOLDBERG | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LETICIA DELGADO | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RAYMOND LEIBFRIED | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RILEY OHLSON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AFL-CIO | AFL-CIO | 2025 second_quarter | $1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $350K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 second_quarter | $350K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2026 second_quarter | $340K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2026 first_quarter | $310K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 third_quarter | $300K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 1585 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 1585’s is Government Operations and Politics.
s1585/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
