- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- Administration
- Agriculture
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs
- Budget
- Commerce, Science, And Transportation
- Education and Workforce
- Energy And Commerce
- Energy And Natural Resources
- Environment And Public Works
- Ethics
- Finance
- Financial Services
- Foreign Affairs
- Foreign Relations
- Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions
- Homeland Security
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…
- Indian Affairs
- Indian and Insular Affairs
- Intelligence
- Judiciary
- Natural Resources
- Oversight And Government Reform
- Permanent Select Intelligence
- Rules
- Rules And Administration
- Science, Space, And Technology
- Select Intelligence
- Small Business
- Small Business And Entrepreneurship
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…
- Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…
- Subcommittee on Federal Lands
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…
- Transportation And Infrastructure
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways And Means

H.R. 2976
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 2976, the Cold-blooded Animal Research and Exhibition Act, was introduced in the House on Apr 21, 2025 by Rep. Betty McCollum (D). It was referred to Agriculture, and last saw action on Apr 21, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.
Record
Text
H.R. 2976 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.
hb2976/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 2976 IH: Cold-blooded Animal Research and Exhibition ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-04-21text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2976 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 21, 2025 Ms. McCollum introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture A BILLTo amend the Animal Welfare Act to include cold-blooded species as animals, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Cold-blooded Animal Research and Exhibition Act .2.Including reptiles and fish as animals under Animal Welfare ActSection 2(g) of the Animal Welfare Act ( 7 U.S.C. 2132(g) ) is amended to read as follows:(g)(1)The term animal means any live or dead warm-blooded animal (including a dog, cat, monkey (nonhuman primate mammal), guinea pig, hamster, rabbit, or bird), cold-blooded animal (including a reptile, amphibian, cephalopod, or fish), or such other animal as the Secretary may determine is being used, or is intended for use, for research, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet.(2)Such term excludes—(A)birds, rats of the genus Rattus, and mice of the genus Mus, bred for use in research;(B)horses not used for research purposes; and(C)other farmed animals, such as—(i)livestock, poultry, or fish used or intended for use as food or fiber; or(ii)livestock, poultry, or fish used or intended for use for improving animal nutrition, breeding, management, or production efficiency, or for improving the quality of food or fiber.(3)With respect to a dog, such term means all dogs, including those used for hunting, security, or breeding purposes..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-04-21
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend the Animal Welfare Act to include cold-blooded species as animals, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Betty McCollum (D) sponsors H.R. 2976 alone.
Committees
H.R. 2976 went before 1 committee: Agriculture.
Actions
H.R. 2976 has taken 2 actions since Apr 21, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 21, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Apr 21, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.Agriculture Committee |
Votes
H.R. 2976 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 2976 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Cold-blooded Animal Research and Exhibition Act — Display Title
- Cold-blooded Animal Research and Exhibition Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Animal Welfare Act to include cold-blooded species as animals, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 4 firms and 17 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2976 in 13 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Animals, Budget/Appropriations, Natural Resources, Agriculture.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZOOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | Non-profit membership-based zoological accrediting organization. | Virginia | 2 | 6 | $50K |
| PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | — | Virginia | 1 | 5 | — |
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | 1 | 5 | — |
| TOM ALBERT CONSULTING, LLC | 1 | 5 | $50K |
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUMANE SOCIETY LEGISLATIVE FUND) | 1 | 2 | — |
| HANKA ADVISOR LLC | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALISA CLEMENTS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ALYSSA MILLER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ASHLEY BRINKMAN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| LAUREN CALMET | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| THOMAS ALBERT | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ROBERT LIKINS | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| AIMEE COLLINS-MANDEVILLE | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ANNA MARIE MALLOY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| GILLIAN LYONS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JENNIFER ESKRA | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MIRIAM BRODY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| SARA AMUNDSON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| TIFFANY MENDOZA-FARFAN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| TRACIE LETTERMAN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| WELDON COUSINS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MICHAEL BOBER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| WILLIAM HANKA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND | HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUMANE SOCIETY LEGISLATIVE FUND) | 2025 second_quarter | $300K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND | HUMANE WORLD ACTION FUND AND AFFILIATES (FORMERLY KNOWN AS HUMANE SOCIETY LEGISLATIVE FUND) | 2025 third_quarter | $250K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| ZOOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | TOM ALBERT CONSULTING, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $10K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ZOOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | TOM ALBERT CONSULTING, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| ZOOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | TOM ALBERT CONSULTING, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $10K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| ZOOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | TOM ALBERT CONSULTING, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $10K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| ZOOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | TOM ALBERT CONSULTING, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $10K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ZOOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | HANKA ADVISOR LLC | 2026 third_quarter | — | Registration |
| PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | 2026 second_quarter | — | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | 2026 first_quarter | — | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | 2025 fourth_quarter | — | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | 2025 third_quarter | — | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | 2025 second_quarter | — | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2976 under Animals, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2976’s is Animals.
hr2976/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2976, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 68 (Monday, April 21, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. McCOLLUM:H.R. 2976.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution[Page H1618]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com