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S. 1445
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 1445, the Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Apr 10, 2025 by Sen. Jeff Merkley (D) with 6 co-sponsors. It was referred to Energy And Natural Resources, and last saw action on Apr 10, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Record
Text
S. 1445 has 6 co-sponsors.
sb1445/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S1445 IS: Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-04-10text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1445 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 10, 2025 Mr. Merkley (for himself, Mr. Markey , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Sanders , and Ms. Warren ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources A BILLTo prohibit drilling in the Arctic Ocean.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2025 .2.Prohibition of oil and gas leasing in Arctic areas of the outer Continental ShelfSection 8 of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act ( 43 U.S.C. 1337 ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(q)Prohibition of oil and gas leasing in Arctic areas of the outer Continental Shelf(1)Definition of ArcticIn this subsection, the term Arctic has the meaning given the term in section 112 of the Arctic Research and Policy Act of 1984 ( 15 U.S.C. 4111 ).(2)ProhibitionNotwithstanding any other provision of this Act or any other law, the Secretary of the Interior shall not issue or extend a lease or any other authorization for the exploration, development, or production of oil, natural gas, or any other mineral on Arctic areas of the outer Continental Shelf..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-04-10
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to prohibit drilling in the Arctic Ocean.
Sponsors
Sen. Jeff Merkley (D) sponsors S. 1445, and 6 members have co-sponsored it, 5 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–OR · Sponsor
Introduced Apr 10, 2025

Sen. · D–CT · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 10, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–MA · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 10, 2025 · Original

Sen. · I–VT · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 10, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–MA · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 10, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–OR · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 10, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–VT · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 29, 2025
Committees
S. 1445 went before 1 committee: Energy and Natural Resources.
Actions
S. 1445 has taken 2 actions since Apr 10, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 10, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Energy and Natural Resources Committee | ||
Apr 10, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 1445 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 1445, as Identical bill.
Titles
S. 1445 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Stop Arctic Ocean Drilling Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to prohibit drilling in the Arctic Ocean. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 30 registered lobbyists who named S. 1445 in 16 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Natural Resources, Budget/Appropriations, Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries, Energy/Nuclear, Immigration, Science/Technology, Animals, Environment/Superfund.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OCEAN CONSERVANCY | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| OCEANA INC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| OCEAN CONSERVANCY | 1 | 6 | — |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 1 | 5 | — |
| OCEANA, INC. | 1 | 4 | — |
| LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 30.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAITLIN HART | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KATHERINE TSANTIRIS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| NAYYIR RANSOME | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SARA WANOUS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CASSIE FERRI | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| CHRISTOPHER WESTFALL | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DANIEL MOSS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MARY BEETHAM | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| TAYLOR RUSH | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MICHAEL MESSMER | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| RACHAEL DEWITT | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ROBERT DEWEY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| TAYLOR MANN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| COURTNEY MILLEY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| AMERICA FITZPATRICK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CHLOE PARAVICINI | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DARIEN DAVIS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DAVID SHADBURN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DOUGLAS LINDNER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELIANA KOSOVA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | 2025 second_quarter | $290K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| OCEANA INC | OCEANA, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $280K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 2026 second_quarter | $270K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| OCEAN CONSERVANCY | OCEAN CONSERVANCY | 2026 second_quarter | $260K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| OCEANA INC | OCEANA, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $260K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| OCEAN CONSERVANCY | OCEAN CONSERVANCY | 2025 second_quarter | $225.7K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| OCEANA INC | OCEANA, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $210K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| OCEAN CONSERVANCY | OCEAN CONSERVANCY | 2026 first_quarter | $202K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| OCEAN CONSERVANCY | OCEAN CONSERVANCY | 2025 third_quarter | $202K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| OCEANA INC | OCEANA, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $200K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| OCEAN CONSERVANCY | OCEAN CONSERVANCY | 2025 third_quarter | $179K | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| OCEAN CONSERVANCY | OCEAN CONSERVANCY | 2025 fourth_quarter | $143K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 2025 second_quarter | $110K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 2026 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $100K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 2025 third_quarter | $80K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 1445 under Energy, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 1445’s is Energy.
s1445/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
