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H.R. 2665
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 2665, the Trade Review Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Apr 7, 2025 by Rep. Don Bacon (R) with 8 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Apr 7, 2025: Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Record
Text
H.R. 2665 has 8 co-sponsors.
hb2665/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 2665 IH: Trade Review Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-04-07text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2665 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES April 7, 2025 Mr. Bacon (for himself, Mr. Hurd of Colorado , Mr. Gottheimer , and Mr. Meeks ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means , and in addition to the Committee on Rules , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILLTo provide for notification to, and review by, Congress with respect to the imposition of duties.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Trade Review Act of 2025 .2.Review by Congress of imposition of duties(a)In generalChapter 5 of title I of the Trade Act of 1974 ( 19 U.S.C. 2191 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following:155.Review of imposition of duties(a)Notification requirementNot later than 48 hours after imposing or increasing a duty with respect to an article imported into the United States, the President shall submit to Congress a notification of the imposition of or increase in the duty that includes—(1)an explanation of the reasoning for imposing or increasing the duty; and(2)an assessment of the potential impact of imposing or increasing the duty on United States businesses and consumers.(b)Expiration of duties; extension by CongressAny duty on an article imported into the United States shall remain in effect for a period of not more than 60 days, unless there is enacted into law a joint resolution of approval with respect to the duty under subsection (e).(c)Disapproval by CongressIf a joint resolution of disapproval with respect to a duty is enacted into law under subsection (e), the duty shall cease to have force or effect.(d)Exclusion of antidumping and countervailing dutiesThis section does not apply with respect to antidumping and countervailing duties imposed under title VII of the Tariff Act of 1930 ( 19 U.S.C. 1671 et seq. ).(e)Joint resolutions(1)DefinitionsIn this section:(A)Joint resolution of approvalThe term joint resolution of approval means a joint resolution the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: That Congress approves the duty imposed with respect to ___, notice of which was submitted to Congress on ______. , with the first blank space being filled with a description of the article and the second blank space being filled with the date of the notification under subsection (a).(B)Joint resolution of disapprovalThe term joint resolution of disapproval means a joint resolution the sole matter after the resolving clause of which is as follows: That Congress disapproves the duty imposed with respect to ___, notice of which was submitted to Congress on ______. , with the first blank space being filled with a description of the article and the second blank space being filled with the date of the notification under subsection (a).(2)Introduction(A)Joint resolution of approvalA joint resolution of approval may be introduced in either House of Congress by any Member during the 60-day period described in subsection (b).(B)Joint resolution of disapprovalA joint resolution of disapproval may be introduced in either House of Congress by any Member at any time after the submission of a notification under subsection (a).(3)Expedited proceduresThe provisions of subsections (b) through (f) of section 152 ( 19 U.S.C. 2192 ) apply to a joint resolution of approval or joint resolution of disapproval to the same extent that such subsections apply to joint resolutions under section 152.(4)Rules of the Senate and the House of RepresentativesThis subsection is enacted by Congress—(A)as an exercise of the rulemaking power of the Senate and the House of Representatives, respectively, and as such is deemed a part of the rules of each House, respectively, but applicable only with respect to the procedure to be followed in that House in the case of a joint resolution of approval, and supersedes other rules only to the extent that it is inconsistent with such rules; and(B)with full recognition of the constitutional right of either House to change the rules (so far as relating to the procedure of that House) at any time, in the same manner, and to the same extent as in the case of any other rule of that House..(b)Clerical amendmentThe table of contents for the Trade Act of 1974 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 154 the following:Sec. 155. Review of imposition of duties..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-04-07
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Apr 7, 2025
hb2665/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (04/07/2025)
Trade Review Act of 2025
This bill requires congressional notification and review of new or increased duties (i.e., tariffs) imposed by the President on articles imported into the United States.
Specifically, the President must notify Congress within 48 hours of imposing or increasing a duty on articles imported into the United States. This notification must include (1) the rationale for imposing or increasing the duty, and (2) an assessment of the duty's potential impact on U.S. businesses and consumers. The bill limits the duration of a duty to 60 days, unless a joint resolution of approval is enacted into law.
A duty shall cease to have force or effect if a joint resolution of disapproval is enacted into law.
Sponsors
Rep. Don Bacon (R) sponsors H.R. 2665, and 8 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–NE-2 · Sponsor
Introduced Apr 7, 2025

Rep. · D–NJ-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 7, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CO-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 7, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NY-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 7, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–WA-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 9, 2025

Rep. · D–CA-32 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 9, 2025

Rep. · D–CA-30 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 8, 2025

Rep. · R–CA-40 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 8, 2025

Rep. · D–HI-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 8, 2025
Committees
H.R. 2665 went before 2 committees: Rules and Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 2665 has taken 2 actions since Apr 7, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 7, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Apr 7, 2025 | House | Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Rules, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 2665 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 2665, as Identical bill.
Titles
H.R. 2665 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Trade Review Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Trade Review Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To provide for notification to, and review by, Congress with respect to the imposition of duties. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
17 clients hired 16 firms and 150 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2665 in 60 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Trade (domestic/foreign), Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Health Issues, Environment/Superfund, Transportation, Budget/Appropriations, Energy/Nuclear.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN LIGHTING ASSOCIATION | Association representing the interests of the residential and retail lighting industries. | Texas | 1 | 6 | $120K |
| TRAVEL GOODS ASSOCIATION | Trade Association for the Travel Goods Industry | New Jersey | 1 | 6 | $46.4K |
| AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| SCHWEITZER ENGINEERING LABORATORIES, INC. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| THE METROHEALTH SYSTEM | — | Ohio | 1 | 5 | — |
| THE COOK GROUP INC. | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| ISSUE ONE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| SHEET METAL & AIR CONDITIONING CONTRACTORS NAT'L ASSN | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| CUMMINS INC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| NATIONAL TAXPAYERS UNION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| VDMA AMERICA, INC. (FORMERLY KNOWN AS VDMA WASHINGTON, INC.) | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| AFL-CIO | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| PRINTING UNITED ALLIANCE | — | Virginia | 1 | 1 | — |
| UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH MEDICAL CENTER | — | Pennsylvania | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 150.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUDREY CLARK | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| BETH HUGHES | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| CHELSEA MURTHA | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| CONOR O'BRIEN | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| JENNIFER HANKS | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| NATE HERMAN | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| STEVE LAMAR | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| AARON SHIER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JOSEPHINE GALLAGHER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| LAYLA SOBERANIS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MICHAEL STRANZ | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| PALMER SCHOENING | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ALLISON POULIOS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| KINSEY JOLLIFF | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| PAMELA COLLEY | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ALLISON GILES | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ABELARDO TORRES | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ALEXA BRANSON | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| AMANDA MAYS | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ANDREA PORWOLL | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $18M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | 2026 second_quarter | $2.2M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | 2026 first_quarter | $1.9M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.6M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AFL-CIO | AFL-CIO | 2025 fourth_quarter | $760K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CUMMINS INC | CUMMINS, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $600.3K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CUMMINS INC | CUMMINS, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $521.9K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $372.8K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $364.8K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $343.6K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| THE METROHEALTH SYSTEM | THE METROHEALTH SYSTEM | 2025 second_quarter | $330K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $306.6K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH MEDICAL CENTER | UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH MEDICAL CENTER | 2025 first_quarter | $250K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $236.6K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN APPAREL & FOOTWEAR ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $231.1K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| THE METROHEALTH SYSTEM | THE METROHEALTH SYSTEM | 2025 fourth_quarter | $230K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| THE COOK GROUP INC. | THE COOK GROUP INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $200K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| THE METROHEALTH SYSTEM | THE METROHEALTH SYSTEM | 2025 fourth_quarter | $150K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2665 under Foreign Trade and International Finance, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2665’s is Foreign Trade and International Finance.
hr2665/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2665, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 62 (Monday, April 7, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. BACON:H.R. 2665.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H1461]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
