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S. 1286
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 1286, the Tax Fairness for Workers Act, was introduced in the Senate on Apr 3, 2025 by Sen. Tina Smith (D) with 35 co-sponsors. It was referred to Finance, and last saw action on Apr 3, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Record
Text
S. 1286 has 35 co-sponsors.
sb1286/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S1286 IS: Tax Fairness for Workers ActU.S. Senate2025-04-03text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1286 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 3, 2025 Ms. Smith (for herself, Mr. Luján , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Murphy , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Warnock , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Blumenthal , Ms. Klobuchar , Mrs. Shaheen , Mr. Fetterman , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Reed , Ms. Rosen , Ms. Baldwin , Mr. Bennet , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Gallego , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mr. Schatz , Mr. Welch , Ms. Slotkin , Ms. Warren , Mr. Sanders , Mr. King , Mr. Kelly , Mr. Markey , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Heinrich , Ms. Cantwell , Mr. Padilla , Mrs. Murray , and Mr. Booker ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow workers an above-the-line deduction for union dues and expenses and to allow a miscellaneous itemized deduction for workers for all unreimbursed expenses incurred in the trade or business of being an employee.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Tax Fairness for Workers Act .2.Allowance of deduction for certain expenses of the trade or business of being an employee(a)Above-the-Line deduction for union dues and expensesSection 62(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new sentence: The limitation under the preceding sentence shall not apply to deductions which are attributable to a trade or business consisting of the performance of services by the taxpayer as an employee if such deductions are for union dues and expenses. .(b)Allowance of miscellaneous itemized deduction for other expenses of the trade or business of being an employeeSection 67(g) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—(1)by striking2025 .—Notwithstanding subsection (a), and inserting “2025 .—(1)In generalNotwithstanding subsection (a), except as provided in paragraph (2),; and(2)by adding at the end the following:(2)Exception for expenses of the trade or business of being an employee(A)In generalParagraph (1) shall not apply to miscellaneous itemized deductions for any taxable year which are itemized deductions attributable to a trade or business carried on by the taxpayer which consists of the performance of services by the taxpayer as an employee.(B)Application of 2-percent testIn applying subsection (a) for any taxable year to which this paragraph applies, only the itemized deductions described in subparagraph (A) shall be taken into account as miscellaneous itemized deductions..(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-04-03
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow workers an above-the-line deduction for union dues and expenses and to allow a miscellaneous itemized deduction for workers for all unreimbursed expenses incurred in the trade or business of being an employee.
Sponsors
Sen. Tina Smith (D) sponsors S. 1286, and 35 members have co-sponsored it, 33 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–MN · Sponsor
Introduced Apr 3, 2025

Sen. · D–WI · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CO · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CT · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NJ · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–WA · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–PA · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–AZ · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 1286 went before 1 committee: Finance.
Actions
S. 1286 has taken 2 actions since Apr 3, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 3, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.Finance Committee | ||
Apr 3, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 1286 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
2 bills are related to S. 1286.
Titles
S. 1286 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Tax Fairness for Workers Act — Display Title
- Tax Fairness for Workers Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow workers an above-the-line deduction for union dues and expenses and to allow a miscellaneous itemized deduction for workers for all unreimbursed expenses incurred in the trade or business of being an employee. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
9 clients hired 9 firms and 45 registered lobbyists who named S. 1286 in 35 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Budget/Appropriations, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Government Issues, Health Issues, Aviation/Airlines/Airports, Defense, Manufacturing.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIRE FIGHTERS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | — | Maryland | 1 | 5 | — |
| NATIONAL RIGHT TO WORK COMMITTEE | — | Virginia | 1 | 5 | — |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 2 | — |
| AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| INTERNATIONAL ALLIANCE OF THEATRICAL STAGE EMPLOYEES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET METAL AIR RAIL & TRANSPORTATION WORKERS | International Union Sheet Metal, Air, Rail and Transportation Workers | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 45.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| DANIEL MAUER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ELENA LOPEZ | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| EVAN DAVIS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KEVIN O'CONNOR | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SAMANTHA GAINES | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| STEPHEN SCHEMBS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TYSIANNA MARINO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| GREGORY MOURAD | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| HASAN SOLOMON | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JENNIFER TYREE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| KATHERINE SYBENGA | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| LOREN ALMEROTH | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MARAM ABDELHAMID | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MARK MIX | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MATTHEW SOCKNAT | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MATTHEW SOWARDS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| N/A N/A | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| SCOTT ROBINSON | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| TYRONE RICHARDSON | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JACE WHITE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | 2025 second_quarter | $1.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | 2025 third_quarter | $740K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | 2026 second_quarter | $715K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $710K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIGHT TO WORK COMMITTEE | THE NATIONAL RIGHT TO WORK COMMITTEE | 2025 second_quarter | $690K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS AND AEROSPACE WORKERS | 2026 first_quarter | $680K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | 2026 first_quarter | $490K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | 2025 first_quarter | $479K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $463K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $457K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $435K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $431K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | COMMUNICATIONS WORKERS OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $430K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | 2026 second_quarter | $410K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $350K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 second_quarter | $350K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2026 second_quarter | $340K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2026 first_quarter | $310K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 third_quarter | $300K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION | AIR LINE PILOTS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $266K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 1286 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 1286’s is Taxation.
s1286/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
