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H.J.Res. 88
U.S. House•Passed
Summary
H.J.Res. 88, “Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"”, was introduced in the House on Apr 2, 2025 by Rep. John Joyce (R) with 41 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jun 12, 2025: Became Public Law No: 119-16. It is now Public Law 119-16.
Record
Text
H.J.Res. 88 has 41 co-sponsors and 3 roll calls.
hjr88/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HJ 88 EH: Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to “California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision”.U.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IA119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. J. RES. 88IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJOINT RESOLUTIONProviding congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision .That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision (90 Fed. Reg. 642 (January 6, 2025)), and such rule shall have no force or effect.Passed the House of Representatives May 1, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-04-02
- Passed House2025-05-01
- Passed Senate2025-05-22
- Conference
- To President2025-06-06
- Became Law2025-06-12
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Public Law Jun 12, 2025
hjr88/public-law.mdShown Here:
Public Law (06/12/2025)
This joint resolution revokes the waiver granted to the California Air Resources Board regarding its Advanced Clean Cars II (ACC II) regulations, which include new requirements for low-emission vehicles and zero-emission vehicles. (Under the Clean Air Act, California may seek waivers of the preemption prohibiting states from enacting certain emission standards.)
Specifically, the joint resolution nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency notice titled California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision.
Introduced in House Apr 2, 2025
hjr88/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (04/02/2025)
This joint resolution nullifies the Environmental Protection Agency notice titled California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision (90 Fed. Reg. 642) and published on January 6, 2025. Among other elements, the notice grants the California Air Resources Board request for a waiver for its Advanced Clean Cars II (ACC II) regulations. (Under the Clean Air Act, California may seek waivers of the preemption prohibiting states from enacting certain emission standards.)
Sponsors
Rep. John Joyce (R) sponsors H.J.Res. 88, and 41 members have co-sponsored it, 6 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–PA-13 · Sponsor
Introduced Apr 2, 2025

Rep. · R–ID-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 2, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MI-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 2, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 2, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 2, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MI-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 2, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-23 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 2, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-36 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 10, 2025

Rep. · R–OH-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 10, 2025

Rep. · R–OK-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 10, 2025
Committees
H.J.Res. 88 went before 1 committee: Energy and Commerce.
Actions
H.J.Res. 88 has taken 24 actions since Apr 2, 2025, the latest on Jun 12, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 12, 2025 | House | Signed by President. | ||
Jun 12, 2025 | House | Became Public Law No: 119-16. | ||
Jun 6, 2025 | House | Presented to President. | ||
May 23, 2025 | Senate | Message on Senate action sent to the House. | ||
May 22, 2025 | Senate | Considered by Senate. (consideration: CR S3101) |
Votes
H.J.Res. 88 went to 3 roll calls across both chambers, the latest on May 22, 2025 at 51–44.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 22, 2025 | Senate | On the Joint Resolution | 51 | 44 | ||
May 22, 2025 | Senate | On the Motion to Proceed | 51 | 46 | ||
May 1, 2025 | House | On Passage | 246 | 164 |
Related bills
2 bills are related to H.J.Res. 88.
HRES 354Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 60) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Park Service relating to "Glen Canyon National Recreation Area: Motor Vehicles"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 78) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 87) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Heavy-Duty Vehicle and Engine Emission Warranty and Maintenance Provisions; Advanced Clean Trucks; Zero Emission Airport Shuttle; Zero-Emission Power Train Certification; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 88) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 89) providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine and Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; The "Omnibus" Low NOX Regulation; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision"; and for other purposes.Sep 16, 2025 · Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 707, H.Res. 354 is amended. · Related bill
SJRES 45A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision".Apr 4, 2025 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works. · Identical billTitles
H.J.Res. 88 goes by 3 titles.
- Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — Display Title
- Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- Providing congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "California State Motor Vehicle and Engine Pollution Control Standards; Advanced Clean Cars II; Waiver of Preemption; Notice of Decision". — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
40 clients hired 48 firms and 324 registered lobbyists who named H.J.Res. 88 in 95 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Trade (domestic/foreign), Automotive Industry, Environment/Superfund, Energy/Nuclear, Transportation, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Government Issues.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill. The 20 that filed most often, of 40.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY | Automotive Manufacturing | District of Columbia | 5 | 9 | $340K |
| AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 6 | — |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| ZURICH AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO INC (FORMERLY HONDA NORTH AMERICA) | Automobile manufacturing | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | $350K |
| CONSERVATIVES FOR PROPERTY RIGHTS | Coalition | South Carolina | 1 | 4 | $163K |
| AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC. | Automobile manufacturing | District of Columbia | 2 | 4 | $70K |
| PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY | — | California | 1 | 4 | — |
| SAMSUNG SDI AMERICA, INC. | Manufacturer of rechargeable batteries for electric vehicles, IT, and energy storage | Michigan | 1 | 3 | $220K |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 3 | — |
| PHILLIPS 66 | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| PLAINS ALL AMERICAN GP LLC | — | Texas | 1 | 3 | — |
| SIERRA CLUB | — | California | 1 | 3 | — |
| GENERAL MOTORS | manufacturing and finance | District of Columbia | 2 | 2 | $90K |
| HF SINCLAIR CORPORATION | independent energy company | Texas | 2 | 2 | $60K |
| VALERO ENERGY CORPORATION | Manufacturer and marketer of transportation fuels, other petrochemical products and power | Texas | 2 | 2 | $60K |
| SPECIALTY EQUIPMENT MARKET ASSOCIATION | Specialty-automotive industry association | District of Columbia | 2 | 2 | $30K |
| ALLIANCE FOR AUTOMOTIVE INNOVATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND POLICY CENTER | — | Illinois | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 324.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABELARDO TORRES | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ALEXA BRANSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANDREA PORWOLL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ASHLEY BURCH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ASHLEY GUM | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BRADLEY WATTS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BRINCE MANNING | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BROOKE MILLER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CASSIA CARVALHO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHAD WHITEMAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHANTEL SHEAKS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER CRENSHAW | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER EYLER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER GUITH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER ROBERTI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CLARK JACKSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CODY LUSK | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DAN BYERS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DAVID MORK | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ERIN DELANEY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 second_quarter | $19.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $18M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 second_quarter | $17M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 third_quarter | $13.7M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY | GENERAL MOTORS COMPANY | 2025 second_quarter | $3.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2025 second_quarter | $3.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $2.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY | PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY | 2025 third_quarter | $2.4M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $2.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY | PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY | 2025 fourth_quarter | $2.2M | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE | AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE | 2025 second_quarter | $2.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| TOYOTA MOTOR NORTH AMERICA INC (TMA) | TOYOTA MOTOR NORTH AMERICA, INC. (TMA) | 2025 second_quarter | $1.9M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS | 2025 first_quarter | $1.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PHILLIPS 66 | PHILLIPS 66 | 2025 first_quarter | $1.7M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC. | AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $1.6M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY | PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.6M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY | PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY | 2025 second_quarter | $1.6M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.J.Res. 88 under Environmental Protection, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 9 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.J.Res. 88’s is Environmental Protection.
hjres88/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.J.Res. 88 carries 9 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Administrative law and regulatory procedures to Motor vehicles.
hjres88/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.J.Res. 88, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 59 (Wednesday, April 2, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. JOYCE of Pennsylvania:H.J. Res. 88.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, clause 3 provides Congress with thepower to ``regulate commerce with foreign nations, and amongthe several states, and with the Indian tribes.''[Page H1413]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com