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H.R. 2360
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 2360, to permanently extend the exemption from the engine compartment portion of the pre-trip vehicle inspection skills testing requirement for school bus drivers, and for other purposes, was introduced in the House on Mar 26, 2025 by Rep. John Carter (R) with 16 co-sponsors. It was referred to Subcommittee on Highways and Transit, and last saw action on Mar 26, 2025: Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.
Record
Text
H.R. 2360 has 16 co-sponsors.
hb2360/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 2360 IH: To permanently extend the exemption from the engine compartment portion of the pre-trip vehicle inspection skills testing requirement for school bus drivers, and for other purposes.U.S. House of Representatives2025-03-26text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2360 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 26, 2025 Mr. Carter of Texas (for himself, Mr. Cole , Mr. Smith of Missouri , Ms. Foxx , Mr. Valadao , Mr. Nehls , and Mr. Self ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure A BILLTo permanently extend the exemption from the engine compartment portion of the pre-trip vehicle inspection skills testing requirement for school bus drivers, and for other purposes.1.Permanent extension of exemption from under-the-hood inspection testing requirement for school bus drivers(a)In generalThe Secretary of Transportation shall make permanent the exemption relating to pre-trip vehicle inspection skills test requirements for certain school bus drivers, as published in the Federal Register on December 2, 2024 (89 Fed. Reg. 95348), including the terms and conditions of the exemption described in paragraphs 2., 3., 4., 5., and 6. of section VII. B. of the notice granting the exemption (89 Fed. Reg. 95351).(b)ReportingFor the 6-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall require any State that participates in the exemption described in subsection (a) to submit to the Secretary an annual report for each those 6 years describing the number of drivers that obtain a commercial drivers’ license under such exemption.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-26
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Mar 26, 2025
hb2360/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (03/26/2025)
This bill directs the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to permanently allow states to exempt school bus drivers from the “under-the-hood” testing requirement for a commercial driver's license (CDL).
As background, on December 2, 2024, the FMCSA renewed an exemption through November 28, 2026, that allows states to exempt all school bus driver applicants for a CDL from the engine compartment portion of the pre-trip vehicle inspection skills testing requirement, commonly referred to as the under-the-hood testing requirement. States must meet certain terms and conditions for the exemption.
Under the bill, the FMCSA must make permanent the December 2, 2024, exemption, thus permanently allowing states to exempt school bus drivers from the under-the-hood testing requirement. States must meet the additional terms and conditions for an exemption, which include (1) restricting school bus drivers who are issued a CDL based on the exemption to the intrastate operation of school buses, and (2) requiring states to conduct the remaining pre-trip vehicle inspection components of the skills test.
Further, the FMCSA must require any state participating in the exemption to submit an annual report describing the number of drivers that obtain a CDL under the exemption.
Sponsors
Rep. John Carter (R) sponsors H.R. 2360, and 16 members have co-sponsored it, 6 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–TX-31 · Sponsor
Introduced Mar 26, 2025

Rep. · R–OK-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NC-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-22 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MO-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-22 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MO-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025

Rep. · D–FL-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025

Rep. · R–WI-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 7, 2025
Committees
H.R. 2360 went before 2 committees: Highways and Transit Subcommittee and Transportation and Infrastructure.


Actions
H.R. 2360 has taken 3 actions since Mar 26, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 26, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Mar 26, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.Transportation and Infrastructure Committee | ||
Mar 26, 2025 | House | Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.Highways and Transit Subcommittee |
Votes
H.R. 2360 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 2360.
Titles
H.R. 2360 goes by 2 titles.
- To permanently extend the exemption from the engine compartment portion of the pre-trip vehicle inspection skills testing requirement for school bus drivers, and for other purposes. — Display Title
- To permanently extend the exemption from the engine compartment portion of the pre-trip vehicle inspection skills testing requirement for school bus drivers, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 22 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2360 in 12 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Transportation, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Environment/Superfund, Homeland Security, Medicare/Medicaid.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | School transportation | Virginia | 1 | 6 | $360K |
| AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | 1 | 6 | — |
| PRIME POLICY GROUP | 1 | 6 | $360K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 22.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANASTASIA TIONGSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BECKY WEBER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BENJAMIN SCHWARTZ | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JILLIAN KINDER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KATIE MABRY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARKUS HYBNER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TANEESHA JOHNSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| WARD MCCARRAGHER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANDREW TERP | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| VILLEM BERGLUND | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ANN ADLER | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| IRVING DANIELS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| TOM REED | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ABBIGAIL STUAAN SOTHMANN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BLAKE DAVIS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JACOB BEAVER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MARK DISLER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MELISSA NEWTON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PAUL WEISS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PETER DERHAGOPIAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $660K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $660K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $440K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $400K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $350K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $340K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | PRIME POLICY GROUP | 2026 second_quarter | $60K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | PRIME POLICY GROUP | 2026 first_quarter | $60K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | PRIME POLICY GROUP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $60K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | PRIME POLICY GROUP | 2025 third_quarter | $60K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | PRIME POLICY GROUP | 2025 second_quarter | $60K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL SCHOOL TRANSPORTATION ASSOCIATION | PRIME POLICY GROUP | 2025 first_quarter | $60K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2360 under Transportation and Public Works, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2360’s is Transportation and Public Works.
hr2360/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2360, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 55 (Wednesday, March 26, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. CARTER of Texas:H.R. 2360.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8[Page H1302]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
