- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- Administration
- Agriculture
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs
- Budget
- Commerce, Science, And Transportation
- Education and Workforce
- Energy And Commerce
- Energy And Natural Resources
- Environment And Public Works
- Ethics
- Finance
- Financial Services
- Foreign Affairs
- Foreign Relations
- Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions
- Homeland Security
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…
- Indian Affairs
- Indian and Insular Affairs
- Intelligence
- Judiciary
- Natural Resources
- Oversight And Government Reform
- Permanent Select Intelligence
- Rules
- Rules And Administration
- Science, Space, And Technology
- Select Intelligence
- Small Business
- Small Business And Entrepreneurship
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…
- Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…
- Subcommittee on Federal Lands
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…
- Transportation And Infrastructure
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways And Means

H.R. 2356
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 2356, the Dual Loyalty Disclosure Act, was introduced in the House on Mar 26, 2025 by Rep. Thomas Massie (R) with 7 co-sponsors. It was referred to Administration, and last saw action on Mar 26, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.
Record
Text
H.R. 2356 has 7 co-sponsors.
hb2356/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 2356 IH: Dual Loyalty Disclosure ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-03-26text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2356 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 26, 2025 Mr. Massie (for himself, Mr. Biggs of Arizona , Mr. Higgins of Louisiana , and Ms. Greene of Georgia ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration A BILLTo require that the statement required under the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 for a candidate to designate a principal campaign committee include information with respect to whether the candidate is a citizen of any country other than the United States, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Dual Loyalty Disclosure Act .2.Contents of statement of candidacy(a)In generalSection 302(e)(1) of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 ( 52 U.S.C. 30102(e)(1) ) is amended by inserting , and shall include, in the case the candidate is a citizen of any country other than the United States, a disclosure with respect to such citizenship that includes an identification of the other country of which the candidate is a citizen after principal campaign committee of such candidate .(b)Effective dateThe amendment made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-26
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Mar 26, 2025
hb2356/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (03/26/2025)
Sponsors
Rep. Thomas Massie (R) sponsors H.R. 2356, and 7 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–KY-4 · Sponsor
Introduced Mar 26, 2025

Rep. · R–AZ-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–GA-14 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–LA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AK-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025

Rep. · R–TX-22 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 7, 2025

Rep. · R–PA-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 26, 2025

Rep. · R–AZ-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 29, 2025
Committees
H.R. 2356 went before 1 committee: Committee on House Administration.

Actions
H.R. 2356 has taken 2 actions since Mar 26, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 26, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Mar 26, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on House Administration.Committee on House Administration |
Votes
H.R. 2356 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 2356 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Dual Loyalty Disclosure Act — Display Title
- Dual Loyalty Disclosure Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To require that the statement required under the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 for a candidate to designate a principal campaign committee include information with respect to whether the candidate is a citizen of any country other than the United States, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 5 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2356 in 8 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Government Issues, Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV, Defense, Homeland Security, Immigration.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMMON CAUSE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| ACT FOR AMERICA | Grassroots non-profit organization focused on safety and security | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMMON CAUSE | 1 | 7 | — |
| ACT FOR AMERICA | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| VIRGINIA KASE SOLOMON | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| OMAR NOURELDIN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| AARON SCHERB | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| PRESTON MITCHUM | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| GREGORY ALLEN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2026 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2026 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $30K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2025 third_quarter | $30K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2025 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2025 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2025 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| ACT FOR AMERICA | ACT FOR AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $10K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2356 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2356’s is Government Operations and Politics.
hr2356/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com