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H.R. 2369
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 2369, the PHIT Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Mar 26, 2025 by Rep. Mike Kelly (R) with 28 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Mar 26, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Record
Text
H.R. 2369 has 28 co-sponsors.
hb2369/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 2369 IH: Personal Health Investment Today Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-03-26text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2369 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 26, 2025 Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania (for himself, Mr. Panetta , and Mr. Fitzpatrick ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat certain amounts paid for physical activity, fitness, and exercise as amounts paid for medical care.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Personal Health Investment Today Act of 2025 or the PHIT Act of 2025 .2.PurposeThe purpose of this Act is to promote health and prevent disease, particularly diseases related to being overweight or obese, by—(1)encouraging healthier lifestyles;(2)providing financial incentives to ease the financial burden of engaging in healthy behavior; and(3)increasing the ability of individuals and families to participate in physical fitness activities.3.Certain amounts paid for physical activity, fitness, and exercise treated as amounts paid for medical care(a)In generalParagraph (1) of section 213(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking or at the end of subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (D) and inserting , or , and by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following new subparagraph:(E)for qualified sports and fitness expenses..(b)Qualified sports and fitness expensesSubsection (d) of section 213 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:(12)Qualified sports and fitness expenses(A)In generalThe term qualified sports and fitness expenses means amounts paid exclusively for the sole purpose of participating in a physical activity including—(i)for membership at a fitness facility,(ii)for participation or instruction in physical exercise or physical activity, or(iii)for equipment used in a program (including a self-directed program) of physical exercise or physical activity.(B)Overall dollar limitationThe aggregate amount treated as qualified sports and fitness expenses with respect to any taxpayer for any taxable year shall not exceed $1,000 ($2,000 in the case of a joint return or a head of household (as defined in section 2(b))).(C)Fitness facilityFor purposes of subparagraph (A)(i), the term fitness facility means a facility—(i)which provides instruction in a program of physical exercise, offers facilities for the preservation, maintenance, encouragement, or development of physical fitness, or serves as the site of such a program of a State or local government or an organization described in section 501(c)(3) and exempt from tax under section 501(a),(ii)which is not a private club owned and operated by its members,(iii)which does not offer golf, hunting, sailing, or riding facilities,(iv)the health or fitness component of which is not incidental to its overall function and purpose, and(v)which is fully compliant with the State of jurisdiction and Federal anti-discrimination laws.(D)Treatment of exercise videos, etcVideos, books, and similar materials shall be treated as described in subparagraph (A)(ii) if the content of such materials constitutes instruction in a program of physical exercise or physical activity.(E)Limitations related to sports and fitness equipmentAmounts paid for equipment described in subparagraph (A)(iii) shall be treated as qualified sports and fitness expenses only—(i)if such equipment is utilized exclusively for participation in fitness, exercise, sport, or other physical activity,(ii)in the case of amounts paid for apparel or footwear, if such apparel or footwear is of a type that is necessary for, and is not used for any purpose other than, a specific physical activity, and(iii)in the case of amounts paid for any single item of sports equipment (other than exercise equipment), to the extent such amounts do not exceed $250.(F)Programs which include components other than physical exercise and physical activityRules similar to the rules of paragraph (6) shall apply in the case of any program that includes physical exercise or physical activity and also other components. For purposes of the preceding sentence, travel and accommodations shall be treated as a separate component..(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-26
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat certain amounts paid for physical activity, fitness, and exercise as amounts paid for medical care.
Sponsors
Rep. Mike Kelly (R) sponsors H.R. 2369, and 28 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–PA-16 · Sponsor
Introduced Mar 26, 2025

Rep. · R–PA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-19 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OH-15 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 7, 2025

Rep. · R–WV-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 7, 2025

Rep. · R–GA-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 5, 2025

Rep. · D–CA-26 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 5, 2025

Rep. · D–MA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 5, 2025

Rep. · R–IA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 8, 2025

Rep. · R–VA-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 13, 2025
Committees
H.R. 2369 went before 1 committee: Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 2369 has taken 2 actions since Mar 26, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 26, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Mar 26, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 2369 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 2369, as Identical bill.
Titles
H.R. 2369 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- PHIT Act of 2025 — Display Title
- PHIT Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Personal Health Investment Today Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to treat certain amounts paid for physical activity, fitness, and exercise as amounts paid for medical care. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
16 clients hired 15 firms and 38 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2369 in 42 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Health Issues, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Medicare/Medicaid, Budget/Appropriations, Consumer Issues/Safety/Products, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Trade (domestic/foreign), Disaster Planning/Emergencies.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HEALTHCARE INSTITUTE OF NEW JERSEY | — | New Jersey | 1 | 6 | — |
| NATIONAL RECREATION AND PARK ASSOCIATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 5 | — |
| PLANET FITNESS, INC. | Fitness club franchise | New Hampshire | 1 | 5 | — |
| NATIONAL ATHLETIC TRAINERS ASSOCIATION | Professional membership association for certified athletic trainers | Texas | 1 | 4 | $120K |
| COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| IHRSA (HEALTH & FITNESS ASSOCIATION) - THE GLOBAL HEALTH AND FITNESS ASSOCIATION | Trade Association for the Health and Fitness Industry | Massachusetts | 1 | 2 | $60K |
| ADVANCED MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ASSN | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| COALITION FOR INNOVATIVE LABORATORY TESTING, INC. | Advocate for legislation and regulations impacting clinical laboratory tests | Maryland | 1 | 2 | — |
| NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE | Professional ice hockey league | New York | 1 | 2 | — |
| SANFORD HEALTH | health system | South Dakota | 1 | 1 | $80K |
| MAYO COLLABORATIVE SERVICES, INC. | professional analytic and diagnostic services | Minnesota | 1 | 1 | $60K |
| HEALTH & FITNESS ASSOCIATION | Association for the health and fitness industry | Massachusetts | 1 | 1 | $10K |
| FOUNDATION MEDICINE, INC. | — | Massachusetts | 1 | 1 | — |
| GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | — | Kansas | 1 | 1 | — |
| NATIONAL ATHLETIC TRAINERS' ASSOCIATION | — | Texas | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 38.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| STEVE ISSENMAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BLAIRE LUCIANO | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| CHRISTIAN MILLER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DARREN FENWICK | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| DONALD HALL | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| HANNAH BURRISS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JIM TWADDELL | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KRISTIN MCDONALD | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MARK LEAHEY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MICHAEL GIULIANI | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MICHAEL HURLBUT | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| TYLER STEPHENS | 2 | 2 | 3 |
| AMANDA WALSH | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ERIC ZULKOSKY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| GREG CRIST | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JOHN SANFUL | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KATE HULL | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KIM ZIMMERMAN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KIRSTEN CHADWICK | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MICHAEL CHAPPELL | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADVANCED MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ASSN | ADVANCED MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ASSN | 2025 first_quarter | $1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| ADVANCED MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ASSN | ADVANCED MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY ASSN | 2025 second_quarter | $950K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $300K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $300K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $300K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | MEDICAL DEVICE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $300K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS | COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS | 2025 first_quarter | $217.6K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE | NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE | 2025 second_quarter | $160K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE | NATIONAL HOCKEY LEAGUE | 2025 first_quarter | $160K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS | COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $154.4K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS | COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS | 2025 second_quarter | $149.4K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS | COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PATHOLOGISTS | 2025 third_quarter | $124.8K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| PLANET FITNESS, INC. | PLANET FITNESS, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $122K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PLANET FITNESS, INC. | PLANET FITNESS, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $80K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ATHLETIC TRAINERS' ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL ATHLETIC TRAINERS' ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $80K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FOUNDATION MEDICINE, INC. | FOUNDATION MEDICINE, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $80K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PLANET FITNESS, INC. | PLANET FITNESS, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $80K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| SANFORD HEALTH | CHAMBER HILL STRATEGIES | 2025 first_quarter | $80K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PLANET FITNESS, INC. | PLANET FITNESS, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $60K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PLANET FITNESS, INC. | PLANET FITNESS, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $60K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2369 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2369’s is Taxation.
hr2369/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2369, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 55 (Wednesday, March 26, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. KELLY of Pennsylvania:H.R. 2369.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H1302]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
