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S.Res. 136
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S.Res. 136, a resolution affirming the rule of law and the legitimacy of judicial review, was introduced in the Senate on Mar 25, 2025 by Sen. Richard Durbin (D) with 16 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Mar 25, 2025: Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S1837-1838).
Record
Text
S.Res. 136 has 16 co-sponsors.
sr136/introduced-in-senate.txt119 SRES 136 IS: Affirming the rule of law and the legitimacy of judicial review.U.S. Senate2025-03-25text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.III 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 136 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 25, 2025 Mr. Durbin (for himself, Mr. Schumer , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Hickenlooper , Mr. Coons , Mr. Whitehouse , Ms. Klobuchar , Ms. Duckworth , Mr. Welch , Mr. Padilla , Mr. Wyden , Mr. Ossoff , Mr. Blumenthal , Mrs. Shaheen , and Mr. Kelly ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary RESOLUTIONAffirming the rule of law and the legitimacy of judicial review.That the Senate affirms that—(1)Article III of the Constitution of the United States vests the judicial Power of the United States . . . in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish ;(2)as Chief Justice Marshall held in the Supreme Court’s landmark 1803 decision Marbury v. Madison, It is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is ;(3)the Constitution of the United States and established precedent require the executive branch to comply with all Federal court rulings; and(4)if the executive branch disagrees with a ruling by a Federal court, it may appeal that ruling when authorized by law.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-25
- Passed Senate
A resolution affirming the rule of law and the legitimacy of judicial review.
Sponsors
Sen. Richard Durbin (D) sponsors S.Res. 136, and 16 members have co-sponsored it, 14 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–IL · Sponsor
Introduced Mar 25, 2025

Sen. · D–CT · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 25, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–DE · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 25, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 25, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CO · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 25, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–HI · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 25, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–AZ · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 25, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–MN · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 25, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–GA · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 25, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CA · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 25, 2025 · Original
Committees
S.Res. 136 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
S.Res. 136 has taken 2 actions since Mar 25, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 25, 2025 | Senate | Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary. (text: CR S1837-1838)Judiciary Committee | ||
Mar 25, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S.Res. 136 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S.Res. 136.
Titles
S.Res. 136 goes by 2 titles.
- A resolution affirming the rule of law and the legitimacy of judicial review. — Official Title as Introduced
- A resolution affirming the rule of law and the legitimacy of judicial review. — Display Title
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 1 registered lobbyist who named S.Res. 136 in 1 quarterly filing, 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Foreign Relations, Immigration.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE | — | New York | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| JULIE FISHMAN RAYMAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE | AMERICAN JEWISH COMMITTEE | 2026 second_quarter | $46K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S.Res. 136 under Law, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S.Res. 136’s is Law.
sres136/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com