H.R. 2286

119 HR 2286 IH: American Genetic Privacy Act of 2025
 U.S. House of Representatives
 2025-03-24
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 EN
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 I  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  H. R. 2286  IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES   March 24, 2025   Mr. Burchett  (for himself,  Mrs. Luna , and  Mr. Davidson ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the  Committee on Energy and Commerce    A BILL
To prohibit the disclosure of certain genetic information to the People’s Republic of China, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the   American Genetic Privacy Act of 2025  .
2.
Prohibition on disclosure of certain genetic information to People’s Republic of China
(a)
Prohibitions
(1)
Sales
No individual or entity may sell or offer for sale covered information, including aggregated covered information—
(A)
to the People’s Republic of China; or
(B)
to any entity under the influence, control, or ownership of the People’s Republic of China.
(2)
Disclosures by commercial DNA testing services
No commercial DNA testing service may disclose, in any manner, covered information, including aggregated covered information—
(A)
to the People’s Republic of China; or
(B)
to any entity under the influence, control, or ownership of the People’s Republic of China.
(b)
Enforcement by Federal Trade Commission
(1)
Unfair or deceptive acts or practices
A violation of this section shall be treated as a violation of a regulation under section 18(a)(1)(B) of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 57a(a)(1)(B) ) regarding unfair or deceptive acts or practices.
(2)
Powers of Commission
The Federal Trade Commission shall enforce this section in the same manner, by the same means, and with the same jurisdiction, powers, and duties as though all applicable terms and provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act ( 15 U.S.C. 41 et seq. ) were incorporated into and made part of this section. Any person who violates this section shall be subject to the penalties and entitled to the privileges and immunities provided in the Federal Trade Commission Act.
(c)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Commercial DNA testing service
The term  commercial DNA testing service  means a person that provides genealogical or ancestry-related information based on an individual’s DNA.
(2)
Covered information
The term  covered information  means the genetic information of an individual that was originally acquired from such individual through the use, by such individual, of a commercial DNA testing service.
(3)
Genetic information
The term  genetic information  means, with respect to any individual, information about such individual’s genetic tests.
(4)
Genetic test
The term  genetic test  has the meaning given such term by section 201 of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 ( Public Law 110–233 ;  42 U.S.C. 2000ff ).