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H.J.Res. 78
U.S. House•Engrossed
Summary
H.J.Res. 78, “Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt"”, was introduced in the House on Mar 21, 2025 by Rep. Doug LaMalfa (R) with 8 co-sponsors. It last saw action on May 5, 2025: Received in the Senate.
Record
Text
H.J.Res. 78 has 8 co-sponsors and 1 roll call.
hjr78/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HJ 78 EH: Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to “Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt”.U.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IA119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. J. RES. 78IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJOINT RESOLUTIONProviding for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt .That Congress disapproves the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt (89 Fed. Reg. 61029; published July 30, 2024), and such rule shall have no force or effect.Passed the House of Representatives May 1, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-21
- Passed House2025-05-01
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Mar 21, 2025
hjr78/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (03/21/2025)
This joint resolution nullifies the rule issued by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service titled Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt and published on July 30, 2024. The rule lists the San Francisco Bay-Delta distinct population segment of longfin smelt, a fish species of the Pacific Coast, as an endangered species. Thus, the joint resolution removes protection for the species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973.
Sponsors
Rep. Doug LaMalfa (R) sponsors H.J.Res. 78, and 8 members have co-sponsored it, 6 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–CA-1 · Sponsor
Introduced Mar 21, 2025

Rep. · R–CA-41 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-20 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-48 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-40 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-22 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 25, 2025

Rep. · R–CA-23 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 25, 2025
Committees
H.J.Res. 78 went before 1 committee: Natural Resources.
Actions
H.J.Res. 78 has taken 11 actions since Mar 21, 2025, the latest on May 5, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 5, 2025 | Senate | Received in the Senate. | ||
May 1, 202509:18 | House | Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 354. (consideration: CR H1781-1786) | ||
May 1, 202509:18 | House | Rule provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 60, H.J. Res. 78, H.J. Res. 87, H.J. Res. 88 and H.J. Res. 89. The resolution provides for consideration of H.J. Res. 60, H.J. Res. 78, H.J. Res. 87, H.J. Res. 88, and H.J. Res. 89 under a closed rule with one hour of debate and one motion to recommit on each joint resolution. | ||
May 1, 202509:18 | House | DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.J. Res. 78. | ||
May 1, 202509:52 | House | The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. |
Votes
H.J.Res. 78 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on May 1, 2025 at 216–195.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 1, 2025 | House | On Passage | 216 | 195 |
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.J.Res. 78.
Titles
H.J.Res. 78 goes by 3 titles.
- Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt". — Display Title
- Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt". — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service relating to "Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Endangered Species Status for the San Francisco Bay-Delta Distinct Population Segment of the Longfin Smelt". — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 31 registered lobbyists who named H.J.Res. 78 in 9 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Natural Resources, Homeland Security, Agriculture, Immigration, Animals, Clean Air and Water (quality), Taxation/Internal Revenue Code.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | nonprofit advocacy organization | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 1 | 4 | — |
| ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | 1 | 3 | — |
| EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | 1 | 1 | — |
| LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 31.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CASSIE FERRI | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CHRISTOPHER WESTFALL | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| DANIEL MOSS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MARY BEETHAM | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ROBERT DEWEY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| TAYLOR RUSH | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CALEB RASPLER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ELIZABETH SPEKHARDT | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| IAN LYLE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ADDIE HAUGHEY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| AMERICA FITZPATRICK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BLAINE MILLER MCFEELEY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| COBY DOLAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DARIEN DAVIS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DAVID SHADBURN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DOUGLAS LINDNER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELIANA KOSOVA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELIZABETH DUNCAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| FRANCESCA GOVERNALI | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JASMINE JENNINGS ELLER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | 2025 second_quarter | $290K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | EARTHJUSTICE ACTION | 2025 second_quarter | $179.6K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $115K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | 2025 third_quarter | $115K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | 2025 second_quarter | $115K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 2025 second_quarter | $110K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $100K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 2025 third_quarter | $80K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE | 2025 first_quarter | $80K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.J.Res. 78 under Animals, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 6 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.J.Res. 78’s is Animals.
hjres78/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.J.Res. 78 carries 6 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Administrative law and regulatory procedures to Fishes.
hjres78/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.J.Res. 78, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 52 (Friday, March 21, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. LaMALFA:H.J. Res. 78.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 14[Page H1190]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com