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H.R. 2191

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 2191, the Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act, was introduced in the House on Mar 18, 2025 by Rep. Morgan Griffith (R) with 33 co-sponsors. It was referred to Energy And Commerce, and last saw action on Mar 18, 2025: Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.


Record

Text

H.R. 2191 has 33 co-sponsors.

hb2191/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 2191 IH: Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-03-18
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2191 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 18, 2025 Mr. Griffith (for himself, Mr. Hern of Oklahoma , Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas , Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania , Mr. Correa , Mr. Balderson , Mr. Valadao , Mr. Pfluger , Mr. Dunn of Florida , Mr. Davis of North Carolina , Mr. Yakym , Mr. Weber of Texas , Mrs. Miller-Meeks , and Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce , and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to revise certain physician self-referral exemptions relating to physician-owned hospitals.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act .
2.
Revising certain physician self-referral exemptions relating to physician-owned hospitals
(a)
In general
Section 1877 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395nn ) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (d)—
(A)
in paragraph (2)(C), by inserting (other than a covered rural hospital (as defined in subsection (h))) after a hospital ; and
(B)
in paragraph (3)(D), by inserting in the case of a hospital other than a covered rural hospital (as defined in subsection (h)), before the hospital ; and
(2)
in subsection (h), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(8)
Covered rural hospital
The term covered rural hospital means a hospital that—
(A)
is located in a rural area (as defined in section 1886(d)(2)(D)); and
(B)
as of the date that such hospital enrolls under this title, is located more than a 35-mile drive (or, in the case of mountainous terrain or in areas with only secondary roads available, a 15-mile drive) from a hospital or a critical access hospital.
.
(b)
Allowing for expansion of existing physician-Owned hospitals
Section 1877(i) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395nn(i) ) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1)(B), by striking in paragraph (3) and inserting in paragraph (3) or (7) ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(7)
Sunset of expansion prohibition
The requirement described in paragraph (1)(B) shall not apply beginning on the date of the enactment of this paragraph.
.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-03-18
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Mar 18, 2025

hb2191/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (03/18/2025)

Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act

This bill expands flexibilities for physicians and physician-owned hospitals under the Stark law (i.e., the Physician Self-Referral Law).

The Stark law generally prohibits physicians from referring patients to receive services that are payable under Medicare or Medicaid from entities in which the physician or an immediate family member has a financial relationship. The bill allows physicians or their immediate family members to have financial interests in rural hospitals that are located more than 35 miles (or 15 miles in certain mountainous areas or areas with only secondary roads) from a hospital or critical access hospital.

The Stark law also generally prohibits physician-owned hospitals from expanding the number of operating rooms, procedure rooms, or beds beyond the number in existence as of March 23, 2010, in order to be excepted under the Stark law. The bill removes this restriction.

Sponsors

Rep. Morgan Griffith (R) sponsors H.R. 2191, and 33 members have co-sponsored it, 13 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 2191 went before 2 committees: Ways and Means and Energy and Commerce.

Ways and Means
Ways and Means
Referred To · Mar 18, 2025 · 1,160 Bills
Energy and Commerce
Energy and Commerce
Referred To · Mar 18, 2025 · 1,636 Bills

Actions

H.R. 2191 has taken 2 actions since Mar 18, 2025.

ChamberAction
Mar 18, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Mar 18, 2025
House
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.Energy and Commerce Committee

Votes

H.R. 2191 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to H.R. 2191.

Titles

H.R. 2191 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act — Display Title
  • Physician Led and Rural Access to Quality Care Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to revise certain physician self-referral exemptions relating to physician-owned hospitals. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

17 clients hired 16 firms and 131 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2191 in 85 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Medicare/Medicaid, Health Issues, Budget/Appropriations, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Veterans, Education, Pharmacy.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia18
HCATennessee17$500K
ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.District of Columbia17
AMERICAN ACADEMY OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERYVirginia16
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGEONSIllinois16
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGYDistrict of Columbia16
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia16
FEDERATION OF AMERICAN HOSPITALSDistrict of Columbia16
HCA HEALTHCARE, INC.Tennessee16
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONSDistrict of Columbia15
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF SURGEONS PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia15
MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOCIETYMassachusetts14
PHYSICIAN-LED HEALTHCARE FOR AMERICA (FORMERLY PHYSICIAN HOSPITALS OF AMERICA)Association of physician-owned hospitals.District of Columbia13$110K
AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONSDistrict of Columbia13
AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RHEUMATOLOGYGeorgia13
CONGRESS OF NEUROLOGICAL SURGEONSDistrict of Columbia13
PHYSICIANS ADVOCACY INSTITUTEAdvocacy OrganizationNorth Carolina11$40K

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 131.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION2025 first_quarter$8M1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$8M1st Quarter - Amendme…
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$8M1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION2025 first_quarter$7M1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$6.6M4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION2025 second_quarter$6.2M2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$6.1M1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION2025 third_quarter$5.7M3rd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$5.5M4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$5.1M2nd Quarter - Amendme…
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION2025 second_quarter$5M2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION2025 third_quarter$4.6M3rd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$4.5M2nd Quarter - Report
ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.2025 first_quarter$2.5M1st Quarter - Report
ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.2026 second_quarter$2.3M2nd Quarter - Report
ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.2026 first_quarter$2.1M1st Quarter - Report
ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.2025 third_quarter$2M3rd Quarter - Report
HCA HEALTHCARE, INC.HCA HEALTHCARE, INC.2026 first_quarter$1.8M1st Quarter - Report
ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC.2026 first_quarter$1.7M1st Quarter - Amendme…
HCA HEALTHCARE, INC.HCA HEALTHCARE, INC.2025 second_quarter$1.7M2nd Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2191 under Health, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2191’s is Health.

hr2191/policy-areas.txt
HealthAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2191, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 50 (Tuesday, March 18, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. GRIFFITH:H.R. 2191.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the United States Constitution aswell as Amendment XVI[Page H1172]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com