- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- Administration
- Agriculture
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs
- Budget
- Commerce, Science, And Transportation
- Education and Workforce
- Energy And Commerce
- Energy And Natural Resources
- Environment And Public Works
- Ethics
- Finance
- Financial Services
- Foreign Affairs
- Foreign Relations
- Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions
- Homeland Security
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…
- Indian Affairs
- Indian and Insular Affairs
- Intelligence
- Judiciary
- Natural Resources
- Oversight And Government Reform
- Permanent Select Intelligence
- Rules
- Rules And Administration
- Science, Space, And Technology
- Select Intelligence
- Small Business
- Small Business And Entrepreneurship
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…
- Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…
- Subcommittee on Federal Lands
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…
- Transportation And Infrastructure
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways And Means

H.R. 2096
U.S. House•In Senate Committee
Summary
H.R. 2096, the Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency Act, was introduced in the House on Mar 14, 2025 by Rep. Andrew Garbarino (R) with 3 co-sponsors. It was referred to Homeland Security And Governmental Affairs, and last saw action on Jun 11, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Record
Text
H.R. 2096 has 3 co-sponsors, 1 roll call and 1 amendment.
hb2096/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HR 2096 EH: Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency ActU.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IB119th CONGRESS 1st SessionH. R. 2096IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESAN ACTTo restore the right to negotiate matters pertaining to the discipline of law enforcement officers of the District of Columbia through collective bargaining, to restore the statute of limitations for bringing disciplinary cases against members or civilian employees of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency Act .2.Restoration of equitable and fair treatment of law enforcement personnel of District of Columbia(a)Restoration of right to negotiate matters pertaining to discipline of District of Columbia law enforcement officers through collective bargainingSection 1708 of the District of Columbia Government Comprehensive Merit Personnel Act of 1978 (sec. 1–617.08, D.C. Official Code), as amended by section 116(b) of the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022 (D.C. Law 24–345), is amended by striking subsection (c).(b)Restoration of statute of limitations for claims against members or civilian employees of Metropolitan Police DepartmentSubtitle M of title I of the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022 (D.C. Law 24–345) is repealed, and any provision of law amended or repealed by such subtitle is restored or revived as if such subtitle had not been enacted into law.Passed the House of Representatives June 10, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-14
- Passed House2025-06-10
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Mar 14, 2025
hb2096/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (03/14/2025)
Protecting Our Nation's Capital Emergency Act of 2025
This bill rescinds certain changes that were made in 2023 to District of Columbia (DC) law governing discipline of Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) officers.
First, the bill reinstates a 90-day statute of limitations (i.e., time limit) for initiating a corrective or adverse action against any MPD officer or civilian employee. The bill also allows officer disciplinary matters to be negotiated as part of a collective bargaining agreement.
Next, the bill eliminates the MPD police chief's authority to increase the police trial board's recommended penalty for officer misconduct.
Finally, the bill eliminates a requirement that MPD publish a schedule online of disciplinary hearings for which the proposed action is termination, including the date, time, and underlying allegations.
Sponsors
Rep. Andrew Garbarino (R) sponsors H.R. 2096, and 3 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
H.R. 2096 went before 2 committees: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and Oversight and Government Reform.

Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 2096, the latest H. Rept. 119-138.
- H. Rept. 119-138 — PROTECTING OUR NATION'S CAPITAL EMERGENCY ACT
Actions
H.R. 2096 has taken 17 actions since Mar 14, 2025, the latest on Jun 11, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 11, 2025 | Senate | Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee | ||
Jun 10, 202514:19 | House | Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 489. (consideration: CR H2589-2594) | ||
Jun 10, 202514:19 | House | Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, H.R. 2096 and S. 331. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, H.R. 2096, and S. 331 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate for each bill. The resolution provides for one motion to recommit on H.R. 884, H.R. 2056, and H.R. 2096, and one motion to commit on S. 331. | ||
Jun 10, 202514:20 | House | DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 2096. | ||
Jun 10, 202514:46 | House | The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. |
Votes
H.R. 2096 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Jun 10, 2025 at 235–178.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 10, 2025 | House | On Passage | 235 | 178 |
Amendments
1 amendment has been offered to H.R. 2096, the latest acted on Jun 10, 2025.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 2096.
Titles
H.R. 2096 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.
- To restore the right to negotiate matters pertaining to the discipline of law enforcement officers of the District of Columbia through collective bargaining, to restore the statute of limitations for bringing disciplinary cases against members or civilian employees of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency Act — Display Title
- Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To restore the right to negotiate matters pertaining to the discipline of law enforcement officers of the District of Columbia through collective bargaining, to restore the statute of limitations for bringing disciplinary cases against members or civilian employees of the Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 2096, the latest on Jun 6, 2025.
- H.R. 2096, Protecting Our Nation’s Capital Emergency Act — 2025-06-06As reported by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform on June 4, 2025
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 23 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2096 in 19 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Budget/Appropriations, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Health Issues, Retirement, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, District of Columbia.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 10 | — |
| DC POLICE UNION | Police Labor Union | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | $200K |
| SERGEANTS BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK CITY | Labor organization | New York | 1 | 2 | $60K |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 1 | 10 | — |
| MODERN FORTIS LLC | 1 | 6 | $200K |
| LONGBOW PUBLIC POLICY GROUP, LLC | 1 | 2 | $60K |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 23.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BENJAMIN STOKES | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| DAVID TABOH | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| JAMES PASCO | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| LAURA GORMALLY | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| TIMOTHY RICHARDSON | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| FRANK RUSSO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| HUGH CAMERON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARGO KLOSTERMAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARK MCDONALD | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JOSEPH CAMERON | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ANDREW SIFF | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CHRIS GRANBERG | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CHRISTOPHER ANDERS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELLEN FLENNIKEN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KEYARMIN HAMADANCHY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KIMBERLY CONWAY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MADISON ROBERTS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| NAUREEN SHAH | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| NINA PATEL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ROBERT SIMPSON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | 2025 second_quarter | $640K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2026 second_quarter | $100K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2026 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $100K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 third_quarter | $100K | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 second_quarter | $100K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $100K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 third_quarter | $100K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 second_quarter | $100K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | NATIONAL FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE | 2025 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| DC POLICE UNION | MODERN FORTIS LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $40K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| DC POLICE UNION | MODERN FORTIS LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $40K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| DC POLICE UNION | MODERN FORTIS LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $40K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DC POLICE UNION | MODERN FORTIS LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $40K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| DC POLICE UNION | MODERN FORTIS LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SERGEANTS BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK CITY | LONGBOW PUBLIC POLICY GROUP, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| SERGEANTS BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION OF NEW YORK CITY | LONGBOW PUBLIC POLICY GROUP, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| DC POLICE UNION | MODERN FORTIS LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $10K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2096 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2096’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.
hr2096/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 2096 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from District of Columbia to Law enforcement officers.
hr2096/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2096, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 49 (Friday, March 14, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. GARBARINO:H.R. 2096.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto Article 1, Section 8, Clause 17 of the United StatesConstitution.[Page H1162]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
