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S. 984
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 984, the Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs Act, was introduced in the Senate on Mar 12, 2025 by Sen. Alex Padilla (D) with 1 co-sponsor. It was referred to Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry, and last saw action on Mar 12, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1706).
Record
Text
S. 984 has 1 co-sponsor.
sb984/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S984 IS: Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs ActU.S. Senate2025-03-12text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 984 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 12, 2025 Mr. Padilla (for himself and Mr. Tillis ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry A BILLTo amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to establish an exception to certain payment limitations in the case of person or legal entity that derives income from agriculture, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs Act .2.Exception for income derived from agricultureSection 1001D(b) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (7 U.S.C. 1308–3a(b)) is amended—(1)in paragraph (1), by striking paragraph (3) and inserting paragraphs (3) and (4) ; and(2)by adding at the end the following:(4)Exception(A)In generalIn the case of a payment or benefit described in subparagraph (B), the limitation established by paragraph (1) shall not apply to a person or legal entity during a crop, fiscal, or program year, as appropriate, if not less than 75 percent of the average adjusted gross income of the person or legal entity derives from farming, ranching, or silviculture activities, including agritourism, direct-to-consumer marketing of agricultural products, the sale of agricultural equipment owned by such person or entity, and other agriculture-related activities, as determined by the Secretary.(B)Payment or benefit describedA payment or benefit referred to in subparagraph (A) is—(i)a payment or benefit under subtitle E of title I of the Agricultural Act of 2014 ( 7 U.S.C. 9081 ); or(ii)a payment or benefit under section 196 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 ( 7 U.S.C. 7333 )..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-12
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Mar 12, 2025
sb984/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (03/12/2025)
Sponsors
Sen. Alex Padilla (D) sponsors S. 984, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.
Committees
S. 984 went before 1 committee: Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Actions
S. 984 has taken 2 actions since Mar 12, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 12, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S1706)Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee | ||
Mar 12, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 984 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 984 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs Act — Display Title
- Fair Access to Agriculture Disaster Programs Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Food Security Act of 1985 to establish an exception to certain payment limitations in the case of person or legal entity that derives income from agriculture, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 12 registered lobbyists who named S. 984 in 9 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Agriculture, Natural Resources, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Transportation, Budget/Appropriations, Energy/Nuclear, Trade (domestic/foreign), Clean Air and Water (quality).
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL PAPER | — | Tennessee | 1 | 4 | — |
| ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| COUNTY OF MONTEREY, CA | local government | California | 1 | 2 | $70K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL PAPER | 1 | 4 | — |
| ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | 1 | 3 | — |
| BALLARD SPAHR LLP | 1 | 2 | $70K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| KAITLIN SIGHINOLFI | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MEAGHAN JOYCE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| NEIL NARAINE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CALEB RASPLER | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| CHRISTOPHER KEULEMAN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ELIZABETH SPEKHARDT | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| IAN LYLE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JORDAN CAMERON | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JULIA ALSUP | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| KATLYN KOEGEL | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MARIA TRIPPLAAR | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| TIMOTHY JENKINS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL PAPER | INTERNATIONAL PAPER | 2025 first_quarter | $1.5M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL PAPER | INTERNATIONAL PAPER | 2025 third_quarter | $1.1M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL PAPER | INTERNATIONAL PAPER | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL PAPER | INTERNATIONAL PAPER | 2025 second_quarter | $770K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $115K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | 2025 third_quarter | $115K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA WATER AGENCIES | 2025 second_quarter | $115K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COUNTY OF MONTEREY, CA | BALLARD SPAHR LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $40K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| COUNTY OF MONTEREY, CA | BALLARD SPAHR LLP | 2025 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 984 under Agriculture and Food, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 984’s is Agriculture and Food.
s984/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com