H.R. 2003

119 HR 2003 IH: Affordable Loans for Students Act
 U.S. House of Representatives
 2025-03-10
 text/xml
 EN
 Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
 I  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  H. R. 2003  IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES   March 10, 2025   Mr. Lawler  (for himself,  Mrs. Luna , and  Mr. Moskowitz ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the  Committee on Education and Workforce    A BILL
To amend the Higher Education Act of 1965 to lower the interest rate on Federal student loans to 2 percent.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the   Affordable Loans for Students Act  .
2.
Program authority
Section 451(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1087a(a) ) is amended—
(1)
by striking  and (2)  and inserting  (2) ; and
(2)
by inserting  ; and (3) to make loans under section 460A(b)  after  section 459A .
3.
Program for the loan modification of eligible Federal loans held by the Secretary, and refinancing of other Federal student loans
(a)
Loan modification and refinancing
Part D of title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1087a et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following:
460A.
Program for the loan modification of eligible Federal loans held by the Secretary, and refinancing of other Federal student loans
(a)
Federal Direct Loan Modification
The Secretary shall establish and implement, with respect to each borrower of an eligible Federal loans held by the Secretary, procedures to modify, without any action from the borrower, the terms of such loan so that beginning on the first July 1 after the date of enactment of the Affordable Loans for Students Act, the applicable rate of interest shall be 2.0 percent on the unpaid principal balance of the loan.
(b)
Refinancing eligible Federal loans not held by the Secretary as Federal Direct Consolidation Loans
(1)
In general
The Secretary shall establish and implement, with respect to each borrower of an eligible Federal loan not held by the Secretary, procedures to refinance such loan in accordance with the requirements of paragraph (2) and without any action from the borrower, except that such borrower may opt out of such procedures with respect to such loan.
(2)
Procedures
In refinancing an eligible Federal loan not held by the Secretary with respect to a borrower of such loan, the Secretary shall carry out the following:
(A)
The Secretary shall make a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan under this subsection, in an amount equal to the sum of the unpaid principal, accrued unpaid interest, and late charges of the eligible Federal loan not held by the Secretary.
(B)
The Secretary shall pay the proceeds of such Federal Direct Consolidation Loan to the holder of the eligible Federal non-direct loan, in order to discharge the borrower from any remaining obligation with respect to such eligible Federal loan not held by the Secretary.
(3)
Terms and conditions of refinanced loans
(A)
In general
A Federal Direct Consolidation Loan made under this subsection shall have the same terms and conditions as a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan that was not made under this subsection, except—
(i)
that the Secretary may adjust such terms and conditions as necessary to enable the borrower to access loan forgiveness or other benefits available to the borrower under the loan before refinancing under this subsection, in any case where such benefits are more generous than provided under a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan; and
(ii)
as otherwise provided in this subsection.
(B)
No origination fees
Notwithstanding section 455(c), the Secretary may not charge a borrower of a loan made under this subsection an origination fee for such loan.
(C)
Interest rate
The applicable rate of interest for a loan made under this subsection shall be 2.0 percent on the unpaid principal balance of the loan.
(D)
No automatic extension of repayment period
A loan made under this subsection shall not result in the extension of the duration of the repayment period of the original loan, and the borrower shall retain the same repayment term that was in effect on the original loan. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent a borrower from electing a different repayment plan at any time in accordance with section 455(d)(3).
(E)
Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to—
(i)
prohibit a borrower of an eligible Federal loan not held by the Secretary from consolidating such a loan with any other loan eligible for consolidation under this section into a single consolidation loan under this section; or
(ii)
require such a borrower to consolidate any such loan with any other loan eligible for consolidation under this section into a single consolidation loan under this section.
(c)
Report
Not later than 180 days after the second July 1 after the date of enactment of the Affordable Loans for Students Act, and on an annual basis thereafter, the Secretary shall submit a report to the authorizing committees that includes—
(1)
the total number of borrowers whose loans have been modified or refinanced under this section during the preceding year; and
(2)
the number of such borrowers who are delinquent in making payments on such a loan.
(d)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Eligible Federal loan held by the Secretary
The term  eligible Federal loan held by the Secretary  means—
(A)
any loan made under this part, and first disbursed before the first July 1 after the date of enactment of the Affordable Loans for Students Act;
(B)
any loan made, insured, or guaranteed under part B, and which is held by the Secretary;
(C)
any loan made under part E, and which is held by the Secretary; and
(D)
any loan made under subpart I of part A of title VII of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 292 et seq. ), and which is held by the Secretary.
(2)
Eligible Federal loan not held by the Secretary
The term  eligible Federal loan not held by the Secretary  means any loan—
(A)
made, insured, or guaranteed under part B, and which is not held by the Secretary;
(B)
made under part E, and which is not held by the Secretary; and
(C)
made under—
(i)
subpart I of part A of title VII of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 292 et seq. ), and which is not held by the Secretary;
(ii)
subpart II of part A of title VII of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 292q et seq. ); or
(iii)
part E of title VIII of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 297a et seq. ).
(3)
Original loan
The term  original loan , used with respect to a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan made under subsection (b), means a loan for which a borrower’s liability is discharged by such Federal Direct Consolidation Loan.
 .
(d)
Conforming amendments
The Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1001 et seq. ) is amended—
(1)
in section 428C(a)(3)(B)(i)(V) ( 20 U.S.C. 1078–3(3)(B)(i)(V) )—
(A)
by striking the period at the end of item (cc) and inserting a semicolon;
(B)
by striking the period at the end of item (dd) and inserting  ; or ; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following:
(ee)
for the purpose of obtaining a Federal Direct Consolidation Loan under section 460A(b).
  .
4.
Applicable rates of interest for loans made on or after the first July 1 after the date of enactment of the Affordable Loans for Students Act
Section 455(b)(8) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1087e(b)(8) ) is amended—
(1)
in the paragraph heading, by inserting
and before the first July 1 after the date of enactment of the Affordable Loans for Students Act    after
July 1, 2013  ;
(2)
in subparagraph (A), by inserting  and before the first July 1 after the date of enactment of the Affordable Loans for Students Act  after  July 1, 2013 ;
(3)
in subparagraph (B), by inserting  and before the first July 1 after the date of enactment of the Affordable Loans for Students Act  after  July 1, 2013 ;
(4)
in subparagraph (C), by inserting  and before the first July 1 after the date of enactment of the Affordable Loans for Students Act  after  July 1, 2013 ;
(5)
in subparagraph (D), by inserting  and before the first July 1 after the date of enactment of the Affordable Loans for Students Act  after  July 1, 2013 ;
(6)
by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G); and
(7)
by inserting after subparagraph (E) the following:
(F)
New loans on or after the first July 1 after the date of enactment of the Affordable Loans for Students Act
Notwithstanding the preceding subparagraphs of this paragraph, for Federal Direct Stafford Loans, Federal Direct Unsubsidized Stafford Loans, Federal Direct PLUS Loans, and Federal Direct Consolidation Loans for which the first disbursement is made, or the application is received, on or after the first July 1 after the date of enactment of the Affordable Loans for Students Act, the applicable rate of interest shall be 2.0 percent on the unpaid principal balance of the loan.
 .