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H.R. 1949

U.S. HouseSenate Floor Calendar

Summary

H.R. 1949, the Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Mar 6, 2025 by Rep. August Pfluger (R) with 43 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Dec 8, 2025: Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 286.


Record

Text

H.R. 1949 has 43 co-sponsors and 1 roll call.

hb1949/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 1949 EH: Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
IB
119th CONGRESS 1st Session
H. R. 1949
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 .
2.
Advancing United States global leadership
Section 3 of the Natural Gas Act ( 15 U.S.C. 717b ) is amended—
(1)
by striking subsections (a) through (c);
(2)
by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections (a) and (b), respectively;
(3)
by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (c), and moving such subsection after subsection (b), as so redesignated;
(4)
in subsection (a), as so redesignated, by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
(1)
The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (in this subsection referred to as the Commission ) shall have the exclusive authority to approve or deny an application for authorization for the siting, construction, expansion, or operation of a facility to export natural gas from the United States to a foreign country or import natural gas from a foreign country, including an LNG terminal. In determining whether to approve or deny an application under this paragraph, the Commission shall deem the exportation or importation of natural gas to be consistent with the public interest. Except as specifically provided in this Act, nothing in this Act is intended to affect otherwise applicable law related to any Federal agency’s authorities or responsibilities related to facilities to import or export natural gas, including LNG terminals.
; and
(5)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(d)
(1)
Nothing in this Act limits the authority of the President under the Constitution, the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq. ), the National Emergencies Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq. ), part B of title II of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act ( 42 U.S.C. 6271 et seq. ), the Trading With the Enemy Act ( 50 U.S.C. 4301 et seq. ), or any other provision of law that imposes sanctions on a foreign person or foreign government (including any provision of law that prohibits or restricts United States persons from engaging in a transaction with a sanctioned person or government), including a country that is designated as a state sponsor of terrorism, to prohibit imports or exports.
(2)
In this subsection, the term state sponsor of terrorism means a country the government of which the Secretary of State determines has repeatedly provided support for international terrorism pursuant to—
(A)
section 1754(c)(1)(A) of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 ( 50 U.S.C. 4318(c)(1)(A) );
(B)
section 620A of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2371 );
(C)
section 40 of the Arms Export Control Act ( 22 U.S.C. 2780 ); or
(D)
any other provision of law.
.
Passed the House of Representatives November 20, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-03-06
  2. Passed House2025-11-20
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Mar 6, 2025

hb1949/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (03/06/2025)

Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025

This bill repeals certain restrictions on the import and export of natural gas under the Natural Gas Act, including requirements for Department of Energy (DOE) approval and related provisions that address free trade agreements.

In addition, the bill grants the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) the exclusive authority to approve or deny applications to authorize the siting, construction, expansion, or operation of facilities (e.g., liquefied natural gas terminals) to export natural gas to foreign countries or import natural gas from foreign countries. (Currently, DOE authorizes the export or import of natural gas, and FERC authorizes related facilities.)

In determining whether to approve or deny an application, FERC must deem the exportation or importation of natural gas to be consistent with the public interest.

Sponsors

Rep. August Pfluger (R) sponsors H.R. 1949, and 43 members have co-sponsored it, 19 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 1949 went before 2 committees: Energy and Commerce and Energy Subcommittee.

Energy and Commerce
Energy and Commerce
Reported By · Nov 17, 2025 · 1,636 Bills
Energy Subcommittee
Energy Subcommittee
Reported by · Jun 5, 2025

Reports

2 committee reports have been filed on H.R. 1949, the latest H. Rept. 119-269.

Actions

H.R. 1949 has taken 23 actions since Mar 6, 2025, the latest on Dec 8, 2025.

ChamberAction
Dec 8, 2025
Senate
Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time. (Legislative Day December 4, 2025).
Dec 8, 2025
Senate
Read the second time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 286.
Dec 2, 2025
Senate
Received in the Senate.
Nov 20, 202513:48
House
Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 879. (consideration: CR H4841-4849)
Nov 20, 202513:48
House
Rule provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107 and H.R. 5214. The resolution provides for consideration of S.J. Res. 80, H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H. Con. Res. 58, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate on each measure. The resolution also provides for one motion to recommit on H.J. Res. 130, H.J. Res. 131, H.R. 1949, H.R. 3109, H.R. 5107, and H.R. 5214, and one motion to commit S.J. Res. 80.

Votes

H.R. 1949 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Nov 20, 2025 at 217188.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
Nov 20, 2025
House
On Passage
217
188

1 bill is related to H.R. 1949.

HRES 879Providing for consideration of the joint resolution (S.J. Res. 80) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska Integrated Activity Plan Record of Decision; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 130) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Buffalo Field Office Record of Decision and Approved Resource Management Plan Amendment; providing for consideration of the joint resolution (H.J. Res. 131) providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Land Management relating to Coastal Plain Oil and Gas Leasing Program Record of Decision; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 58) denouncing the horrors of socialism; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1949) to repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3109) to require the Secretary of Energy to direct the National Petroleum Council to issue a report with respect to petrochemical refineries in the United States, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5107) to repeal the Comprehensive Policing and Justice Reform Amendment Act of 2022 enacted by the District of Columbia Council; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5214) to require mandatory pretrial and post conviction detention for crimes of violence and dangerous crimes and require mandatory cash bail for certain offenses that pose a threat to public safety or order in the District of Columbia, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.Nov 18, 2025 · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · Related bill

Titles

H.R. 1949 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.

  • Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) from PCS (Placed on Senate Calendar) bill text
  • Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • To repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Unlocking our Domestic LNG Potential Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To repeal restrictions on the export and import of natural gas. — Official Title as Introduced

Cost estimate

The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 1949, the latest on Sep 26, 2025.


Lobbying

15 clients hired 15 firms and 196 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1949 in 36 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Energy/Nuclear, Trade (domestic/foreign), Budget/Appropriations, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Transportation, Environment/Superfund, Natural Resources, Defense.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.District of Columbia16
AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTEDistrict of Columbia14
DOMTAR CORPORATION FKA PAPER EXCELLENCE HOLDINGS CORPORATION FKA DOMTARPulp and Paper ManufacturerSouth Carolina13$150K
COUNTY OF KERNcounty governmentCalifornia13$60K
AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITYVirginia13
CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.California13
CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.District of Columbia13
INDUSTRIAL ENERGY CONSUMERS OF AMERICAVirginia12$766.5K
INTERNATIONAL PAPERTennessee12
INTERSTATE NATURAL GAS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICADistrict of Columbia12
AMERICAN EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COUNCILDistrict of Columbia11
EARTHJUSTICE ACTIONnonprofit advocacy organizationDistrict of Columbia11
GCF US HOLDINGS, LLCPulp manufacturingTennessee11
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONALDistrict of Columbia11
LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERSDistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 196.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2026 first_quarter$19.8M1st Quarter - Amendme…
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2026 first_quarter$19.8M1st Quarter - Report
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2025 second_quarter$19.3M2nd Quarter - Report
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2025 fourth_quarter$18M4th Quarter - Report
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2026 second_quarter$17M2nd Quarter - Report
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2025 third_quarter$13.7M3rd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTEAMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE2026 second_quarter$2.8M2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTEAMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE2025 second_quarter$2.1M2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTEAMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE2025 fourth_quarter$1.9M4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTEAMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE2025 first_quarter$1.9M1st Quarter - Report
CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.2025 fourth_quarter$1.9M4th Quarter - Report
CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.2026 second_quarter$1.7M2nd Quarter - Report
CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.2026 first_quarter$1.6M1st Quarter - Report
HONEYWELL INTERNATIONALHONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL2026 second_quarter$1.6M2nd Quarter - Report
INTERNATIONAL PAPERINTERNATIONAL PAPER2025 third_quarter$1.1M3rd Quarter - Report
INTERNATIONAL PAPERINTERNATIONAL PAPER2025 fourth_quarter$1M4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COUNCILAMERICAN EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION COUNCIL2025 fourth_quarter$700K4th Quarter - Report
INDUSTRIAL ENERGY CONSUMERS OF AMERICACARBONLEAF LLC2025 third_quarter$561.7K3rd Quarter - Report
AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITYAMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY2025 fourth_quarter$390K4th Quarter - Amendme…
AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITYAMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY2025 fourth_quarter$390K4th Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1949 under Energy, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1949’s is Energy.

hr1949/policy-areas.txt
EnergyAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 1949 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to Trade restrictions.

hr1949/subjects.txt
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)Oil and gasTrade restrictions

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1949, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 43 (Thursday, March 6, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. PFLUGER:H.R. 1949.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 section 8[Page H1040]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com