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H.R. 1954

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 1954, the Do No Harm Act, was introduced in the House on Mar 6, 2025 by Rep. Robert Scott (D) with 123 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Mar 6, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.


Record

Text

H.R. 1954 has 123 co-sponsors.

hb1954/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 1954 IH: Do No Harm Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-03-06
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1954 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 6, 2025 Mr. Scott of Virginia (for himself, Mr. Raskin , Mr. Cohen , Ms. Scanlon , Mr. Peters , Mr. Connolly , Ms. Tokuda , Mr. Krishnamoorthi , Ms. Sánchez , Ms. Norton , Ms. Schakowsky , Mr. Pocan , Ms. Strickland , Ms. Titus , Ms. Williams of Georgia , Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick , Mr. Deluzio , Ms. Friedman , Mr. Mfume , Mr. Huffman , Ms. Jacobs , Mr. Neal , Ms. Chu , Mr. Cleaver , Mr. Moulton , Ms. Garcia of Texas , Ms. Pingree , Mr. Davis of Illinois , Mr. Quigley , Mrs. Torres of California , Mr. Foster , Mr. Takano , Ms. DelBene , Mr. Hoyer , Mrs. Dingell , Ms. Omar , Ms. DeLauro , Mr. Mrvan , Ms. Bonamici , Mr. Schneider , Mr. Costa , Mr. Gomez , Mr. Carson , Mr. Moskowitz , Ms. Wilson of Florida , Ms. Waters , Mr. Magaziner , Mr. Fields , Mr. Carbajal , Mr. Garcia of California , Ms. Kelly of Illinois , Mr. Thompson of Mississippi , Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania , Mr. Tonko , Mr. Panetta , Ms. Ansari , Mr. DeSaulnier , Mr. Evans of Pennsylvania , Mr. Thanedar , Mr. Sherman , Mr. Pallone , Mr. Stanton , Mr. Khanna , Ms. McCollum , Ms. Brownley , Ms. Stansbury , Mr. Doggett , Mr. Courtney , Ms. DeGette , Mr. Veasey , Ms. McClellan , Ms. Matsui , Mr. Torres of New York , Ms. Barragán , Ms. Wasserman Schultz , Mr. Nadler , Mr. McGarvey , and Mr. Amo ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL
To amend the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 to protect civil rights and otherwise prevent meaningful harm to third parties, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Do No Harm Act .
2.
Exception from application of act where Federal law prevents harm to others
Section 3 of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 ( 42 U.S.C. 2000bb–1 ) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(d)
Additional exception from application of Act where Federal law prevents harm to others
Subsections (a), (b), and (c) do not apply to—
(1)
any provision of law or its implementation that provides for or requires—
(A)
a protection against discrimination or the promotion of equal opportunity, including the Civil Rights Act of 1964 ( 42 U.S.C. 2000a et seq. ), the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 ( 42 U.S.C. 12101 et seq. ), the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 ( 29 U.S.C. 2601 et seq. ), and the Violence Against Women Act of 1994 ( 42 U.S.C. 13925 et seq. );
(B)
an employer to provide a wage, other compensation, or a benefit, including leave, or a standard protecting collective activity in the workplace;
(C)
a protection against child labor, child abuse, or child exploitation; or
(D)
access to, information about, a referral for, provision of, or coverage for, any health care item or service;
(2)
any term of a government contract, grant, cooperative agreement, or other award, that provides funds directly or indirectly, and that requires a good, service, function, or activity to be performed for or provided to a beneficiary of or a participant in a program or activity funded, directly or indirectly, by a government contract, grant, cooperative agreement, or other award; or
(3)
the extent that application would result in denying a person the full and equal enjoyment of a good, service, benefit, facility, privilege, advantage, or accommodation provided by the government.
.
3.
Clarification of preclusion of litigation between private parties
(a)
Purpose
The purpose of the amendment made by subsection (b) is to clarify the applicability of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 ( 42 U.S.C. 2000bb et seq. ).
(b)
Preclusion
Section 3(c) of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 ( 42 U.S.C. 2000bb–1(c) ) is amended, in the first sentence, by striking judicial proceeding and all that follows through the first period and inserting judicial proceeding to which a government is a party and obtain appropriate relief against that government. .

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-03-06
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

To amend the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 to protect civil rights and otherwise prevent meaningful harm to third parties, and for other purposes.

Sponsors

Rep. Robert Scott (D) sponsors H.R. 1954, and 123 members have co-sponsored it, 77 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 1954 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.

Judiciary
Judiciary
Referred To · Mar 6, 2025 · 2,181 Bills

Actions

H.R. 1954 has taken 2 actions since Mar 6, 2025.

ChamberAction
Mar 6, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Mar 6, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee

Votes

H.R. 1954 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to H.R. 1954.

Titles

H.R. 1954 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Do No Harm Act — Display Title
  • Do No Harm Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 to protect civil rights and otherwise prevent meaningful harm to third parties, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

5 clients hired 5 firms and 24 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1954 in 22 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Education, Family issues/Abortion/Adoption, Defense, Foreign Relations, Immigration, Government Issues, Health Issues.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONDistrict of Columbia16
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNDistrict of Columbia16
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATEDistrict of Columbia15
NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMENDistrict of Columbia14
CENTER FOR REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTSNew York11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 24.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2026 first_quarter$720K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2026 second_quarter$670K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2025 second_quarter$640K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2025 first_quarter$560K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2025 fourth_quarter$520K4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNIONAMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION2025 third_quarter$400K3rd Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2026 second_quarter$223.7K2nd Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2025 fourth_quarter$216.2K4th Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2025 second_quarter$204K2nd Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2025 first_quarter$193.9K1st Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2026 first_quarter$174.3K1st Quarter - Report
HUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGNHUMAN RIGHTS CAMPAIGN2025 third_quarter$155.6K3rd Quarter - Report
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATEAMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE2026 first_quarter$100K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATEAMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE2025 first_quarter$100K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATEAMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE2025 third_quarter$90K3rd Quarter - Report
CENTER FOR REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTSCENTER FOR REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS2025 first_quarter$90K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATEAMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE2025 second_quarter$88K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATEAMERICANS UNITED FOR SEPARATION OF CHURCH AND STATE2026 second_quarter$80K2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMENNATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN2025 fourth_quarter$10K4th Quarter - Report
NATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMENNATIONAL COUNCIL OF JEWISH WOMEN2025 third_quarter$10K3rd Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1954 under Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1954’s is Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority Issues.

hr1954/policy-areas.txt
Civil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1954, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 43 (Thursday, March 6, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. SCOTT of Virginia:H.R. 1954.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following: Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution ofthe United States.[Page H1040]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com