H.R. 1698

119 HR 1698 IH: Law Enforcement Protection and Privacy Act of 2025
 U.S. House of Representatives
 2025-02-27
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 I  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  H. R. 1698  IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES   February 27, 2025   Mr. Higgins of Louisiana  (for himself,  Mr. Weber of Texas ,  Mr. Babin ,  Mr. Schmidt ,  Mr. Fleischmann ,  Mr. Collins ,  Mr. Gill of Texas ,  Mr. Rutherford ,  Mr. Harris of Maryland , and  Mr. Messmer ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the  Committee on the Judiciary , and in addition to the Committee on  Oversight and Government Reform , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned   A BILL
To provide accountability for unlawful disclosures of firearm trace data in the Firearms Trace System database, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the   Law Enforcement Protection and Privacy Act of 2025  .
2.
Amendment to FOIA
Section 552(b) of title 5, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (8), by striking  or  at the end;
(2)
in paragraph (9), by striking the period and inserting  ; or ; and
(3)
by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new paragraph:
(10)
contents of the Firearm Trace System database maintained by the National Trace Center of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, or any information required to be kept by licensees pursuant to section 923(g) of title 18 or reported pursuant to paragraph (3) or (7) of such section.
 .
3.
Unauthorized disclosures by agencies not part of the Federal Government
(a)
Fines for disclosures contrary to Federal law
The Attorney General shall fine a State, local, tribal, or foreign entity the following amount if the Attorney General determines that the entity made a disclosure of protected information in violation of the covered disclosure statute or any other applicable Federal law after the date of the enactment of this Act:
(1)
$10,000, for the first violation by the entity or a violation by the entity occurring more than 3 years after the most recent violation by the entity.
(2)
$25,000, for any other violation by the entity.
(b)
Loss of access for 1 year after multiple violations
The Attorney General may not disclose protected information to an entity fined under subsection (a)(2), for 1 year after the date of the imposition of the fine.
(c)
Enforcement of fine by civil action
The Attorney General may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction to enforce or collect payment of a fine imposed under subsection (a).
(d)
Assessment of fines
In assessing fines under this section, the Attorney General shall impose a fine for each disclosure of each individual piece of protected information in violation of the covered disclosure statute.
4.
Private right of action for unauthorized disclosures of protected information
(a)
In general
Any entity with a license under section 923 of title 18, United States Code, adversely affected or aggrieved by a disclosure of protected information in violation of the covered disclosure statute or any other applicable Federal law by a Federal agency or a local, tribal, or foreign entity may bring an action in a court of competent jurisdiction against the agency or entity for remedies available under this section.
(b)
Waiver and abrogation of sovereign immunity
Sovereign immunity shall not be a defense in an action under this section.
(c)
Remedies
An entity that prevails on a violation alleged in a claim under this section shall be entitled to—
(1)
the greater of—
(A)
triple the amount of damages suffered by the entity, including damages resulting from loss of business income or harm to the reputation of the entity; or
(B)
$25,000, for each disclosure of each individual piece of protected information in violation of the covered disclosure statute;
(2)
such punitive damages as the court may allow; and
(3)
a reasonable attorney’s fee and court costs.
5.
Other remedies; severability
(a)
Other remedies
This Act shall not be interpreted to preclude any other remedy available under law.
(b)
Severability
If any provision of this Act, an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such a provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is held by a court to be invalid or unconstitutional, no other such provision, amendment, or application shall be affected thereby.
6.
Definitions
In this Act:
(1)
Covered disclosure statute
The term  covered disclosure statute  means the 6th proviso under the heading  Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives—Salaries and Expenses  in the Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2012 (title II of division B of the Consolidated and Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2012;  18 U.S.C. 923  note), or successor law.
(2)
Federal agency
The term  Federal agency  has the meaning given the term in section 2671 of title 28, United States Code.
(3)
Local entity
The term  local entity  means a city, county, municipal corporation, or other unit of government that is a political subdivision, and not an arm, of a State.
(4)
Protected information
The term  protected information  means the following:
(A)
The contents, or a portion thereof, of the Firearms Trace System database maintained by the National Trace Center of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.
(B)
The information required to be kept by licensees pursuant to section 923(g) or reported pursuant to paragraph (3) or (7) of such section.