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H.R. 1687
U.S. House•In Senate Committee
Summary
H.R. 1687, the CLEAN Act, was introduced in the House on Feb 27, 2025 by Rep. Russ Fulcher (R) with 4 co-sponsors. It was referred to Energy And Natural Resources, and last saw action on Jul 15, 2026: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.
Record
Text
H.R. 1687 has 4 co-sponsors.
hb1687/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HR 1687 EH: Committing Leases for Energy Access Now ActU.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IB119th CONGRESS 2d SessionH. R. 1687IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESAN ACTTo amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to increase the frequency of lease sales, to require replacement sales, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act or the CLEAN Act .2.Geothermal leasing(a)Annual leasingSection 4(b) of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 ( 30 U.S.C. 1003(b) ) is amended—(1)in paragraph (2), by striking 2 years and inserting year ;(2)by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and(3)after paragraph (2), by inserting the following:(3)Replacement SalesIf a lease sale under paragraph (1) for a year is canceled or delayed, the Secretary of the Interior shall conduct a replacement sale during the same year.(4)RequirementOf the nominated parcels eligible for geothermal development and utilization under the resource management plan in effect for the State, the Secretary shall, in conducting a lease sale under paragraph (2), offer for lease—(A)75 percent of such nominated parcels; and(B)the remaining 25 percent of such nominated parcels, unless the Secretary provides a written justification that identifies a statutory, environmental, or administrative basis that prevents the Secretary from offering such nominated parcels for lease..(b)Deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permitsSection 4 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 ( 30 U.S.C. 1003 ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(h)Deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permits(1)NoticeNot later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives an application for any geothermal drilling permit, the Secretary shall—(A)provide written notice to the applicant that the application is complete; or(B)notify the applicant that information is missing and specify any information that is required to be submitted for the application to be complete.(2)Issuance or deferral(A)In generalNot later than 30 days after the Secretary has provided written notice to an applicant for a geothermal drilling permit that the application for such permit is complete pursuant to paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall—(i)issue the permit, if the requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ) and other applicable law have been completed within such timeframe; or(ii)defer the decision on the permit and provide to the applicant a notice—(I)that specifies any steps that the applicant could take for the permit to be issued; and(II)that includes a list of actions that need to be taken by the agency to comply with applicable law, together with timelines and deadlines for taking such actions, which shall not exceed the deadlines specified in section 107(g) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4336a(g) ).(B)Deadline for deferred decisionsIf the Secretary defers a decision on a permit under subparagraph (A)(ii), the Secretary shall issue a decision on the permit not later than 10 days after the applicant takes any steps specified pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) and the agency takes the actions listed pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii)(II) in accordance with any applicable timelines and deadlines..Passed the House of Representatives June 2, 2026. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-27
- Passed House2026-06-02
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Feb 27, 2025
hb1687/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (02/27/2025)
Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act or the CLEAN Act
This bill directs the Department of the Interior to increase the frequency of lease sales for developing and utilizing geothermal energy on federal land.
Specifically, Interior must hold lease sales at least once a year (rather than two years) in states with pending nominations of federal land to be leased for geothermal energy development.
In conducting such lease sales, Interior must offer all of the pending nominated parcels eligible for geothermal development and utilization under the resource management plan in effect for the state.
If a lease sale is canceled or delayed, Interior must conduct a replacement sale during the same year.
Finally, the bill establishes deadlines for Interior to respond to applications for geothermal drilling permits.
Sponsors
Rep. Russ Fulcher (R) sponsors H.R. 1687, and 4 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–ID-1 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 27, 2025

Rep. · R–CO-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 27, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–UT-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 27, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NV-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 27, 2025

Rep. · R–AK-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 15, 2025
Committees
H.R. 1687 went before 4 committees: Public Lands, Forests, and Mining Subcommittee, Energy and Natural Resources, Natural Resources and Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee.


Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 1687, the latest H. Rept. 119-657.
- H. Rept. 119-657 — COMMITTING LEASES FOR ENERGY ACCESS NOW ACT
Actions
H.R. 1687 has taken 17 actions since Feb 27, 2025, the latest on Jul 15, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 15, 2026 | Senate | Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.Public Lands, Forests, and Mining Subcommittee | ||
Jun 3, 2026 | Senate | Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Energy and Natural Resources Committee | ||
Jun 2, 202615:44 | House | Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended. | ||
Jun 2, 202615:44 | House | Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3758-3760) | ||
Jun 2, 202615:44 | House | DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1687. |
Votes
H.R. 1687 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 1687.
Titles
H.R. 1687 goes by 11 titles, 8 of them short titles.
- CLEAN Act — Display Title
- CLEAN Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- To amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to increase the frequency of lease sales, to require replacement sales, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
- Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- To amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to increase the frequency of lease sales, to require replacement sales, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- CLEAN Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- CLEAN Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- CLEAN Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
Lobbying
10 clients hired 10 firms and 139 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1687 in 24 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Energy/Nuclear, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Natural Resources, Trade (domestic/foreign), Government Issues, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Defense.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| FERVO ENERGY | Fervo Energy provides advanced geothermal energy 24/7 for major power purchasers. | Texas | 1 | 5 | $450K |
| FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | Enhanced Geothermal Energy Company. | Texas | 1 | 5 | — |
| AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY | — | Virginia | 1 | 1 | — |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. | — | California | 1 | 1 | — |
| CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| UNITED ASSN OF JOURNEYMEN & APPRENTICES OF THE PLUMBING & PIPEFITTING INDUSTRY | — | Maryland | 1 | 1 | — |
| ZANSKAR GEOTHERMAL & MINERALS, INC. | Issues relating to geothermal energy discovery, development and deployment. | Utah | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 139.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| IAN HARRISON | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| RICHARD ENGLAND | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JOSHUA ST. PIERRE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| TOMAS GREEN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| TOM ERB | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| BENJAMIN BRENNER | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| EMMA DAVISON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KYLE DAVIS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| DANE BAHNSEN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| FATIMA AHMAD | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MICHAEL IAQUINTO | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| UDAI ROHATGI | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ABELARDO TORRES | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ADAM SULEWSKI | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ADAM TEMPLE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ALEXA BRANSON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ALEXANDRA EDMONDS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ALEX MISTRI | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| AMANDA MAYS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ANDREA PORWOLL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 second_quarter | $17M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. | CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS) | 2026 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | 2026 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | 2026 first_quarter | $690K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY | AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY | 2026 second_quarter | $660K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| UNITED ASSN OF JOURNEYMEN & APPRENTICES OF THE PLUMBING & PIPEFITTING INDUSTRY | UNITED ASSN OF JOURNEYMEN & APPRENTICES OF THE PLUMBING & PIPEFITTING INDUSTRY | 2026 second_quarter | $260K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $260K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | 2025 fourth_quarter | $220K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $210K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $200K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $200K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $190K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $190K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | 2026 second_quarter | $180K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | FERVO ENERGY COMPANY | 2026 first_quarter | $170K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $140K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $140K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FERVO ENERGY | BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $90K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| FERVO ENERGY | BOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $90K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1687 under Energy, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1687’s is Energy.
hr1687/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 1687 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Alternative and renewable resources to Mining.
hr1687/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1687, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 39 (Thursday, February 27, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. FULCHER:H.R. 1687.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18 allows Congress to make alllaws ``which shall be necessary and proper for carrying intoexecution'' any of Congress' enumerated powers, includingCongress's power over appropriations.[Page H919]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com