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H.R. 1687

U.S. HouseIn Senate Committee

Summary

H.R. 1687, the CLEAN Act, was introduced in the House on Feb 27, 2025 by Rep. Russ Fulcher (R) with 4 co-sponsors. It was referred to Energy And Natural Resources, and last saw action on Jul 15, 2026: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.


Record

Text

H.R. 1687 has 4 co-sponsors.

hb1687/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 1687 EH: Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
IB
119th CONGRESS 2d Session
H. R. 1687
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to increase the frequency of lease sales, to require replacement sales, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act or the CLEAN Act .
2.
Geothermal leasing
(a)
Annual leasing
Section 4(b) of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 ( 30 U.S.C. 1003(b) ) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (2), by striking 2 years and inserting year ;
(2)
by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs (5) and (6), respectively; and
(3)
after paragraph (2), by inserting the following:
(3)
Replacement Sales
If a lease sale under paragraph (1) for a year is canceled or delayed, the Secretary of the Interior shall conduct a replacement sale during the same year.
(4)
Requirement
Of the nominated parcels eligible for geothermal development and utilization under the resource management plan in effect for the State, the Secretary shall, in conducting a lease sale under paragraph (2), offer for lease—
(A)
75 percent of such nominated parcels; and
(B)
the remaining 25 percent of such nominated parcels, unless the Secretary provides a written justification that identifies a statutory, environmental, or administrative basis that prevents the Secretary from offering such nominated parcels for lease.
.
(b)
Deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permits
Section 4 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 ( 30 U.S.C. 1003 ) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(h)
Deadlines for consideration of geothermal drilling permits
(1)
Notice
Not later than 30 days after the date on which the Secretary receives an application for any geothermal drilling permit, the Secretary shall—
(A)
provide written notice to the applicant that the application is complete; or
(B)
notify the applicant that information is missing and specify any information that is required to be submitted for the application to be complete.
(2)
Issuance or deferral
(A)
In general
Not later than 30 days after the Secretary has provided written notice to an applicant for a geothermal drilling permit that the application for such permit is complete pursuant to paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall—
(i)
issue the permit, if the requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq. ) and other applicable law have been completed within such timeframe; or
(ii)
defer the decision on the permit and provide to the applicant a notice—
(I)
that specifies any steps that the applicant could take for the permit to be issued; and
(II)
that includes a list of actions that need to be taken by the agency to comply with applicable law, together with timelines and deadlines for taking such actions, which shall not exceed the deadlines specified in section 107(g) of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 ( 42 U.S.C. 4336a(g) ).
(B)
Deadline for deferred decisions
If the Secretary defers a decision on a permit under subparagraph (A)(ii), the Secretary shall issue a decision on the permit not later than 10 days after the applicant takes any steps specified pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii)(I) and the agency takes the actions listed pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ii)(II) in accordance with any applicable timelines and deadlines.
.
Passed the House of Representatives June 2, 2026. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-02-27
  2. Passed House2026-06-02
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Feb 27, 2025

hb1687/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (02/27/2025)

Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act or the CLEAN Act

This bill directs the Department of the Interior to increase the frequency of lease sales for developing and utilizing geothermal energy on federal land.

Specifically, Interior must hold lease sales at least once a year (rather than two years) in states with pending nominations of federal land to be leased for geothermal energy development.

In conducting such lease sales, Interior must offer all of the pending nominated parcels eligible for geothermal development and utilization under the resource management plan in effect for the state.

If a lease sale is canceled or delayed, Interior must conduct a replacement sale during the same year.

Finally, the bill establishes deadlines for Interior to respond to applications for geothermal drilling permits.

Sponsors

Rep. Russ Fulcher (R) sponsors H.R. 1687, and 4 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 1687 went before 4 committees: Public Lands, Forests, and Mining Subcommittee, Energy and Natural Resources, Natural Resources and Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee.

Public Lands, Forests, and Mining Subcommittee
Public Lands, Forests, and Mining Subcommittee
Hearings By (subcommittee) · Jul 15, 2026
Energy and Natural Resources
Energy and Natural Resources
Referred To · Jun 3, 2026 · 314 Bills
Natural Resources
Natural Resources
Reported By · May 20, 2026 · 395 Bills
Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee
Energy and Mineral Resources Subcommittee
Discharged from · Apr 21, 2026 · 15 Bills

Reports

1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 1687, the latest H. Rept. 119-657.

Actions

H.R. 1687 has taken 17 actions since Feb 27, 2025, the latest on Jul 15, 2026.

ChamberAction
Jul 15, 2026
Senate
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.Public Lands, Forests, and Mining Subcommittee
Jun 3, 2026
Senate
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Energy and Natural Resources Committee
Jun 2, 202615:44
House
Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
Jun 2, 202615:44
House
Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3758-3760)
Jun 2, 202615:44
House
DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1687.

Votes

H.R. 1687 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to H.R. 1687.

Titles

H.R. 1687 goes by 11 titles, 8 of them short titles.

  • CLEAN Act — Display Title
  • CLEAN Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
  • To amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to increase the frequency of lease sales, to require replacement sales, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
  • Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
  • Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • To amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to increase the frequency of lease sales, to require replacement sales, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • CLEAN Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • CLEAN Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Committing Leases for Energy Access Now Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • CLEAN Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced

Lobbying

10 clients hired 10 firms and 139 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1687 in 24 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Energy/Nuclear, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Natural Resources, Trade (domestic/foreign), Government Issues, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Defense.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia17
FERVO ENERGYFervo Energy provides advanced geothermal energy 24/7 for major power purchasers.Texas15$450K
FERVO ENERGY COMPANYEnhanced Geothermal Energy Company.Texas15
AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITYVirginia11
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.District of Columbia11
CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.California11
CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.District of Columbia11
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)District of Columbia11
UNITED ASSN OF JOURNEYMEN & APPRENTICES OF THE PLUMBING & PIPEFITTING INDUSTRYMaryland11
ZANSKAR GEOTHERMAL & MINERALS, INC.Issues relating to geothermal energy discovery, development and deployment.Utah11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 139.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2026 second_quarter$17M2nd Quarter - Report
CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.2026 second_quarter$1.7M2nd Quarter - Report
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)2026 second_quarter$1.7M2nd Quarter - Report
FERVO ENERGY COMPANYFERVO ENERGY COMPANY2026 second_quarter$1.7M2nd Quarter - Report
FERVO ENERGY COMPANYFERVO ENERGY COMPANY2026 first_quarter$690K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITYAMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY2026 second_quarter$660K2nd Quarter - Report
UNITED ASSN OF JOURNEYMEN & APPRENTICES OF THE PLUMBING & PIPEFITTING INDUSTRYUNITED ASSN OF JOURNEYMEN & APPRENTICES OF THE PLUMBING & PIPEFITTING INDUSTRY2026 second_quarter$260K2nd Quarter - Report
CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.CITIZENS FOR RESPONSIBLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS, INC.2026 second_quarter$260K2nd Quarter - Report
FERVO ENERGY COMPANYFERVO ENERGY COMPANY2025 fourth_quarter$220K4th Quarter - Report
CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATIONCORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$210K4th Quarter - Report
CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATIONCORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$200K2nd Quarter - Amendme…
CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATIONCORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$200K1st Quarter - Report
CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATIONCORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$190K2nd Quarter - Report
CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATIONCORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$190K2nd Quarter - Report
FERVO ENERGY COMPANYFERVO ENERGY COMPANY2026 second_quarter$180K2nd Quarter - Amendme…
FERVO ENERGY COMPANYFERVO ENERGY COMPANY2026 first_quarter$170K1st Quarter - Amendme…
CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATIONCORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION2025 second_quarter$140K2nd Quarter - Report
CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATIONCORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION2025 first_quarter$140K1st Quarter - Report
FERVO ENERGYBOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS2025 fourth_quarter$90K4th Quarter - Amendme…
FERVO ENERGYBOUNDARY STONE PARTNERS2025 fourth_quarter$90K4th Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1687 under Energy, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1687’s is Energy.

hr1687/policy-areas.txt
EnergyAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 1687 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Alternative and renewable resources to Mining.

hr1687/subjects.txt
Alternative and renewable resourcesElectric power generation and transmissionLand transfersMining

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1687, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 39 (Thursday, February 27, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. FULCHER:H.R. 1687.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18 allows Congress to make alllaws ``which shall be necessary and proper for carrying intoexecution'' any of Congress' enumerated powers, includingCongress's power over appropriations.[Page H919]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com