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H.R. 1583
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1583, the PAR Act, was introduced in the House on Feb 25, 2025 by Rep. Claudia Tenney (R) with 16 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Feb 25, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Record
Text
H.R. 1583 has 16 co-sponsors.
hb1583/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1583 IH: Parity for Athletic Recreation ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-02-25text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1583 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 25, 2025 Ms. Tenney (for herself, Mr. Panetta , and Mr. Hudson ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to remove private or commercial golf courses and country clubs from the list of uses for which certain proceeds cannot be used.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Parity for Athletic Recreation Act or the PAR Act .2.Repeal of restrictions on use of certain proceeds for private or commercial golf courses and country clubs(a)In generalSection 144 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking private or commercial golf course, country club, each place it appears.(b)Effective dates(1)In generalThe amendment made by this section shall apply to obligations issued after the date of the enactment of this Act.(2)Special rule for empowerment zone employment creditFor purposes of section 1396(d)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to individuals who begin work for the employer after the date of the enactment of this Act.(3)Special rule for empowerment zone business and opportunity zonesFor purposes of sections 1397C(d)(5) and 1400Z–2(d)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-25
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to remove private or commercial golf courses and country clubs from the list of uses for which certain proceeds cannot be used.
Sponsors
Rep. Claudia Tenney (R) sponsors H.R. 1583, and 16 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–NY-24 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 25, 2025

Rep. · R–NC-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 25, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-19 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 25, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–DC-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 5, 2025

Rep. · R–GA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 9, 2025

Rep. · R–AZ-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 18, 2025

Rep. · R–MD-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 18, 2025

Rep. · D–GA-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 19, 2025

Rep. · R–MI-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Nov 17, 2025

Rep. · R–UT-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 10, 2025
Committees
H.R. 1583 went before 1 committee: Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 1583 has taken 2 actions since Feb 25, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 25, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Feb 25, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 1583 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 1583 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- PAR Act — Display Title
- PAR Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Parity for Athletic Recreation Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to remove private or commercial golf courses and country clubs from the list of uses for which certain proceeds cannot be used. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 10 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1583 in 17 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Advertising, Environment/Superfund, Small Business, Sports/Athletics.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFESSIONAL GOLFERS' ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | professional association in men's golf | Florida | 1 | 6 | $180K |
| GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | — | Kansas | 1 | 6 | — |
| NATIONAL CLUB ASSOCIATION | Trade association for private clubs | Virginia | 1 | 5 | $100K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC | 1 | 6 | $180K |
| GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 1 | 6 | — |
| PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC | 1 | 5 | $100K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUNTER MOORHEAD | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JOHN GREEN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MATHEW LAPINSKI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ROBERT HELLAND | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANTHONY HOBBS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ERIK HUEY | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JACKSON STUTEVILLE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| KATHLEEN GREEN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ROBERT SMITH | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| CHAVA MCKEEL | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PROFESSIONAL GOLFERS' ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PROFESSIONAL GOLFERS' ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PROFESSIONAL GOLFERS' ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $30K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PROFESSIONAL GOLFERS' ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $30K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| PROFESSIONAL GOLFERS' ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PROFESSIONAL GOLFERS' ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | CROSSROADS STRATEGIES, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL CLUB ASSOCIATION | PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL CLUB ASSOCIATION | PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL CLUB ASSOCIATION | PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL CLUB ASSOCIATION | PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $20K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL CLUB ASSOCIATION | PLATINUM ADVISORS DC, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $20K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $15K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $10K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $10K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | GOLF COURSE SUPERINTENDENTS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1583 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1583’s is Taxation.
hr1583/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1583, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 37 (Tuesday, February 25, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. TENNEY:H.R. 1583.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I[Page H837]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com