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H.R. 1477
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1477, the Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Feb 21, 2025 by Rep. David Joyce (R) with 53 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Feb 21, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 1477 has 53 co-sponsors.
hb1477/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1477 IH: Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-02-21text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1477 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2025 Mr. Joyce of Ohio (for himself, Mr. Neguse , Mr. Ciscomani , and Mr. Cohen ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo establish an Animal Cruelty Crimes Section within the Department of Justice’s Environment and Natural Resources Division, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2025 .2.FindingsCongress finds the following:(1)There is a significant connection between animal cruelty and violence against humans, domestic violence, child abuse, sexual abuse, homicide, gang activity, drug trafficking, and other crimes.(2)Animal fighting activity may increase the spread of diseases transmitted between animals and people.(3)A number of Federal laws have been enacted to address cruelty to animals.(4)Recognizing the connection between animal cruelty and serious crimes the Federal Bureau of Investigation tracks animal cruelty crimes.(5)There is bipartisan and widespread public support for addressing animal cruelty.(6)There is a government interest in ensuring laws are robustly enforced for the betterment and protection of society.(7)The lack of a dedicated animal crimes enforcement unit within the Department of Justice has resulted in unacceptable delays in prosecutions, and an overall lack of prosecution, of animal crimes.(8)Dedicated staff and resources at the Department of Justice will facilitate successful enforcement of animal cruelty laws, which often have unique investigative elements, by providing specialized knowledge and focus, and streamlining the handling of these offenses.3.Animal Cruelty Crimes Section of the Department of Justice(a)EstablishmentThere is established an Animal Cruelty Crimes Section within the Department of Justice’s Environment and Natural Resources Division to enforce Federal laws prohibiting animal cruelty under the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice.(b)PurposeThe purpose of the Animal Cruelty Crimes Section is to enforce Federal laws prohibiting animal cruelty under the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice and to vigorously pursue investigations and prosecutions under such laws.(c)CoordinationThe Animal Cruelty Crimes Section shall coordinate with the Department of Agriculture, the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Agriculture, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the United States Marshals Service, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and other agencies, as appropriate.(d)ReportOn the date that is one year after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Animal Cruelty Crimes Section shall submit to Congress a report on, for the previous year—(1)the number of charges that were filed for violations of laws described in subsection (b), disaggregated by the law alleged to have been violated, the State in which the violation was alleged to have occurred, and the number of convictions; and(2)the number of investigations of violations of laws described in subsection (b) for which charges were not filed.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-21
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Feb 21, 2025
hb1477/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (02/21/2025)
Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2025
This bill establishes a new section in the Environment and Natural Resources Division of the Department of Justice to enforce federal laws concerning animal cruelty.
Sponsors
Rep. David Joyce (R) sponsors H.R. 1477, and 53 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–OH-14 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 21, 2025

Rep. · R–AZ-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–TN-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CO-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 21, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 3, 2025

Rep. · R–IN-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 3, 2025

Rep. · D–NJ-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 4, 2025

Rep. · R–NY-17 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 5, 2025

Rep. · D–TX-37 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 18, 2025

Rep. · R–TX-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 18, 2025
Committees
H.R. 1477 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 1477 has taken 2 actions since Feb 21, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 21, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Feb 21, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 1477 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 1477 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Animal Cruelty Enforcement Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To establish an Animal Cruelty Crimes Section within the Department of Justice's Environment and Natural Resources Division, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
10 clients hired 9 firms and 31 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1477 in 49 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Animals, Agriculture, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Transportation, Defense, Education, Energy/Nuclear.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THE CAVALRY GROUP LLC | — | Missouri | 1 | 8 | $26.3K |
| PET INDUSTRY JOINT ADVISORY COUNCIL | — | Virginia | 1 | 8 | — |
| RURAL LIFESTYLE ALLIANCE, LLC | Represents rural lifestyle industries including agriculture, and animal enterprise | Kentucky | 1 | 7 | $36.8K |
| AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| AMERICAN KENNEL CLUB, INC | Canine advocacy group | North Carolina | 1 | 4 | $135K |
| ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS INC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| INDEPENDENT ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS, INC | — | Virginia | 1 | 3 | — |
| SECURITY INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION | — | Maryland | 1 | 3 | — |
| HUMANE AMERICA ANIMAL FOUNDATION | Organization promoting programs that benefit animals and people. | California | 1 | 1 | $50K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 31.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| MELINDA PATTERSON | 1 | 2 | 15 |
| ALISA CLEMENTS | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| LAUREN CALMET | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| ALYSSA MILLER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ASHLEY BRINKMAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KYLE HAYES | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARY KATE CUNNINGHAM | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DESIREE BENDER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DON GREEN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| NATALIE AHWESH | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| TAMARA DRAKE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| WAYNE PACELLE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ZACH BENNETT | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| CHRISTOPHER VAUGHAN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JOSHUA LEONARD | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KAREN LIVINGSTON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KRISTEN YORK | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MICHAEL ALTMAN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MICHAEL BELLAMAN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MICHAEL WILLIAMS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS INC | ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $700K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS INC | ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $700K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS INC | ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $700K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS INC | ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $700K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | 2025 second_quarter | $290K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION | ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $150K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION | ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION | 2025 third_quarter | $150K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION | ANIMAL WELLNESS ACTION | 2025 second_quarter | $150K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | 2025 first_quarter | $110K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | 2025 third_quarter | $90K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | 2026 first_quarter | $85K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | 2026 second_quarter | $75K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ASSOCIATION EXECUTIVES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $70K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| HUMANE AMERICA ANIMAL FOUNDATION | THEGROUP DC, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $50K | 4th Quarter - Termina… |
| INDEPENDENT ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS, INC | INDEPENDENT ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $40K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| INDEPENDENT ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS, INC | INDEPENDENT ELECTRICAL CONTRACTORS, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $40K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN KENNEL CLUB, INC | MIKE WILLIAMS CAPITOL STRATEGIES LLC (F/K/A MW CAPITOL STRATEGIES LLC) | 2026 first_quarter | $35K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN KENNEL CLUB, INC | MIKE WILLIAMS CAPITOL STRATEGIES LLC (F/K/A MW CAPITOL STRATEGIES LLC) | 2025 fourth_quarter | $35K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN KENNEL CLUB, INC | MIKE WILLIAMS CAPITOL STRATEGIES LLC (F/K/A MW CAPITOL STRATEGIES LLC) | 2025 third_quarter | $35K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| SECURITY INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION | SECURITY INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $34K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1477 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 8 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1477’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.
hr1477/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 1477 carries 8 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Animal protection and human-animal relationships to Intergovernmental relations.
hr1477/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1477, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 35 (Friday, February 21, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. JOYCE of Ohio:H.R. 1477.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18[Page H730]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com