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H.R. 1408
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1408, the Affordable Child Care Act, was introduced in the House on Feb 18, 2025 by Rep. Sharice Davids (D) with 8 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Feb 18, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Record
Text
H.R. 1408 has 8 co-sponsors.
hb1408/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1408 IH: Affordable Child Care ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-02-18text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1408 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 18, 2025 Ms. Davids of Kansas (for herself, Mr. Fitzpatrick , Ms. Bonamici , and Mr. Mackenzie ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to double the value of certain tax benefits relating to children and dependents.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Affordable Child Care Act .2.Child and dependent care credit doubled(a)In generalSection 21(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—(1)in paragraph (1), by striking $3,000 and inserting $6,000 , and(2)in paragraph (2), by striking $6,000 and inserting $12,000 .(b)Conforming amendmentSection 21 of such Code is amended by striking subsection (g) and redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (g).(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.3.Dependent care assistance program limit doubled(a)In generalSection 129(a)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—(1)in subparagraph (A), by striking $5,000 ($2,500 and inserting $10,000 (half such dollar amount) , and(2)by striking subparagraph (D).(b)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.4.Employer-provided childcare credit doubled(a)In generalSection 45F(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking $150,000 and inserting $300,000 .(b)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-18
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to double the value of certain tax benefits relating to children and dependents.
Sponsors
Rep. Sharice Davids (D) sponsors H.R. 1408, and 8 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–KS-3 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 18, 2025

Rep. · D–OR-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–PA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–PA-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IL-17 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 27, 2025

Rep. · D–CA-24 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 3, 2025

Rep. · D–DC-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 23, 2025

Rep. · D–AZ-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 23, 2025

Rep. · D–AZ-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 24, 2026
Committees
H.R. 1408 went before 1 committee: Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 1408 has taken 2 actions since Feb 18, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 18, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Feb 18, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 1408 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 1408 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Affordable Child Care Act — Display Title
- Affordable Child Care Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to double the value of certain tax benefits relating to children and dependents. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 12 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1408 in 12 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Education, Budget/Appropriations, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.), Science/Technology, Immigration, Welfare, Agriculture.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEARNING CARE GROUP | National early education and childcare company | Michigan | 1 | 6 | $300K |
| UNIVERSITY OF OREGON | — | Oregon | 1 | 3 | — |
| START EARLY | non-profit focused on high-quality early learning for all children | Illinois | 1 | 2 | $140K |
| OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY | — | Oregon | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARNOLD & PORTER KAYE SCHOLER LLP | 1 | 6 | $300K |
| UNIVERSITY OF OREGON | 1 | 3 | — |
| THORN RUN PARTNERS | 1 | 2 | $140K |
| OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMY BUDNER SMITH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JANICE BASHFORD | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KEVIN O'NEILL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SARA LINDER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TAYLOR CAZEAULT | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KATHERINE KEANE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MIKAYLA MARCUM | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| BETSY BOYD | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| CATHERINE FINLEY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JESSIE BRAIRTON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| EMILY CRAWFORD | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| GABRIELLE SERRA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| START EARLY | THORN RUN PARTNERS | 2025 second_quarter | $70K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| START EARLY | THORN RUN PARTNERS | 2025 first_quarter | $70K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| UNIVERSITY OF OREGON | UNIVERSITY OF OREGON | 2025 third_quarter | $55K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| UNIVERSITY OF OREGON | UNIVERSITY OF OREGON | 2025 second_quarter | $55K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| UNIVERSITY OF OREGON | UNIVERSITY OF OREGON | 2025 first_quarter | $55K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY | OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY | 2025 first_quarter | $55K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| LEARNING CARE GROUP | ARNOLD & PORTER KAYE SCHOLER LLP | 2026 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| LEARNING CARE GROUP | ARNOLD & PORTER KAYE SCHOLER LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| LEARNING CARE GROUP | ARNOLD & PORTER KAYE SCHOLER LLP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $50K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| LEARNING CARE GROUP | ARNOLD & PORTER KAYE SCHOLER LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $50K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| LEARNING CARE GROUP | ARNOLD & PORTER KAYE SCHOLER LLP | 2025 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| LEARNING CARE GROUP | ARNOLD & PORTER KAYE SCHOLER LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1408 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1408’s is Taxation.
hr1408/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1408, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 32 (Tuesday, February 18, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. DAVIDS of Kansas:H.R. 1408.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:This bill is enacted pursuant to the power granted toCongress under Article I, Section 8 of the United StatesConstitution.[Page H723]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com