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H.R. 1398
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1398, the Securing Strictly Needy Americans’ Pivotal (SNAP) Benefits Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Feb 18, 2025 by Rep. David Rouzer (R) with 4 co-sponsors. It was referred to Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture, and last saw action on Mar 20, 2025: Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture.
Record
Text
H.R. 1398 has 4 co-sponsors.
hb1398/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1398 IH: Securing Strictly Needy Americans’ Pivotal (SNAP) Benefits Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-02-18text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1398 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 18, 2025 Mr. Rouzer (for himself, Mr. Bacon , Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia , and Mr. Alford ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture A BILLTo amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, to limit the conditions applicable to the use of electronic benefit transfer (EBT) cards to purchase food, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Securing Strictly Needy Americans’ Pivotal (SNAP) Benefits Act of 2025 .2.Amendment to Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023Section 501 of title IV of division HH of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, is amended by adding at the end the following:(f)Exclusively out-of-State purchasesThe State agency shall suspend the accounts of households for which EBT card transactions are made exclusively out-of-State for a period longer than 60 days, until—(1)the household affirmatively provides substantiating evidence that the members of the household who are program participants still reside in the state from which they receive benefits; or(2)an investigation is conducted and conclusively determines that the members of the household who are program participants still reside in the state from which they receive benefits..3.Limitation on redemption of supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits by owners of approved retail food stores and wholesale food concernsSection 9 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 ( 7 U.S.C. 2020 ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(k)Limitation on redemption of supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits by households that include members who are owners of approved retail food stores or wholesale food concerns(1)A household that includes a member who is an owner of an approved retail food store or wholesale food concern may not redeem supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits at such store or such concern.(2)Paragraph (1) shall not apply with respect to a retail food store, or a wholesale food concern, that is owned by a publicly owned corporation or by a government..4.Effective dateThis Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-18
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Feb 18, 2025
hb1398/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (02/18/2025)
Sponsors
Rep. David Rouzer (R) sponsors H.R. 1398, and 4 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–NC-7 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 18, 2025

Rep. · R–MO-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NE-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–GA-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-40 · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 16, 2025
Committees
H.R. 1398 went before 2 committees: Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture Subcommittee and Agriculture.

Actions
H.R. 1398 has taken 3 actions since Feb 18, 2025, the latest on Mar 20, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 20, 2025 | House | Referred to the Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture.Nutrition and Foreign Agriculture Subcommittee | ||
Feb 18, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Feb 18, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.Agriculture Committee |
Votes
H.R. 1398 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 1398.
Titles
H.R. 1398 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Securing Strictly Needy Americans’ Pivotal (SNAP) Benefits Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Securing Strictly Needy Americans’ Pivotal (SNAP) Benefits Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023, to limit the conditions applicable to the use of electronic benefit transfer (EBT) cards to purchase food, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1398 under Agriculture and Food, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1398’s is Agriculture and Food.
hr1398/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com