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H.R. 1175
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1175, the Blind Americans Return to Work Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Feb 10, 2025 by Rep. Pete Sessions (R) with 54 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Feb 10, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Record
Text
H.R. 1175 has 54 co-sponsors.
hb1175/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1175 IH: Blind Americans Return to Work Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-02-10text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1175 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 10, 2025 Mr. Sessions (for himself, Mr. Mfume , Mr. Fields , and Mr. Valadao ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILLTo amend title II of the Social Security Act to require the Commissioner of Social Security to carry out a demonstration project relating to disability benefits of blind individuals.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Blind Americans Return to Work Act of 2025 .2.Demonstration project for blind AmericansTitle II of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 401 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following:235.Demonstration project for blind Americans(a)In generalFor a 20-year period beginning not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this section, the Commissioner shall carry out the demonstration project described in subsection (b).(b)Benefit offset(1)In generalThe demonstration project described in this subsection is a project under which benefits under section 223 are modified pursuant to paragraph (2) for individuals—(A)who are entitled to a benefit under 223(a)(1) for a month during the 120-month period beginning with the first month of the 20-year period described in subsection (a); and(B)whose disability is by reason of blindness (as defined in section 216(i)(1)).(2)ModificationFor purposes of paragraph (1), the benefit under section 223 of an individual described in paragraph (1) is modified as follows:(A)In determining eligibility for such benefit, a determination of whether the individual is disabled under section 223(d)(1)(B) shall be made without respect to substantial gainful activity.(B)Any benefit payable to the individual for a month (other than a benefit payable for any month prior to the first month beginning after the date on which the individual’s entitlement to such benefit is determined) shall be reduced, except such benefit may not be reduced below $0, by $1 for every $2 by which the individual’s earnings derived from services paid during such month exceeds the sum of—(i)the exempt amount described in section 223(d)(4)(A); and(ii)an amount equal to the individual’s expenses reasonably attributable to the earning of any income for such month.(C)Entitlement to any such benefit shall not terminate due to earnings derived from services.(D)The period of trial work described in section 222(c) shall not apply.(E)The provisions related to the termination month in subsection (a)(1) of section 223 shall not apply.(c)Authority To waive compliance with certain requirementsIn carrying out the demonstration project under this section, the Commissioner may waive compliance with the benefit requirements of this title and the requirements of section 1148 as they relate to the programs established under this title, insofar as necessary to carry out the demonstration project.(d)Opt outAfter the 120-month period described in subsection (b)(1)(A), an individual described in such subsection may opt out of the demonstration project..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-10
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Feb 10, 2025
hb1175/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (02/10/2025)
Blind Americans Return to Work Act of 2025
This bill requires the Social Security Administration to carry out a demonstration project during which blind Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) beneficiaries receive reduced benefits commensurate with income above certain thresholds.
Under current law, only individuals who earn under a specified monthly income, known as the substantial gainful activity (SGA) threshold, are considered disabled and thereby eligible for SSDI benefits. For blind workers, this limit is $2,700 per month in 2025. SSDI beneficiaries may earn beyond the SGA threshold for a limited period of time, known as the trial work period, before their benefits are suspended and ultimately terminate.
The bill establishes a 20-year demonstration project during which individuals who are entitled to SSDI benefits by reason of blindness and who earn above the SGA threshold continue to receive benefits at an amount gradually reduced commensurate with their earnings beyond a specified amount.
During this period, blind workers’ SSDI benefits must be reduced by $1 for every $2 that a worker earns above the sum of (1) the SGA threshold, and (2) the worker’s expenses reasonably attributable to their work. The SGA threshold may not be used to determine whether an individual is disabled during this period, and blind workers’ SSDI benefits may not be terminated due to work-related earnings. The trial work period also must not apply.
After 10 years, affected beneficiaries may opt out of the modified benefits structure.
Sponsors
Rep. Pete Sessions (R) sponsors H.R. 1175, and 54 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–TX-17 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 10, 2025

Rep. · D–LA-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 10, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–MD-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 10, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-22 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 10, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–MA-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 24, 2025

Rep. · R–MN-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 25, 2025

Rep. · R–IN-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 4, 2025

Rep. · D–MA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 24, 2025

Rep. · D–DE-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025

Rep. · D–CO-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 7, 2025
Committees
H.R. 1175 went before 1 committee: Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 1175 has taken 2 actions since Feb 10, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 10, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Feb 10, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 1175 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 1175.
Titles
H.R. 1175 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Blind Americans Return to Work Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Blind Americans Return to Work Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend title II of the Social Security Act to require the Commissioner of Social Security to carry out a demonstration project relating to disability benefits of blind individuals. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 8 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1175 in 10 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Computer Industry, Education, Health Issues, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Retirement, Transportation, Agriculture.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | — | Maryland | 1 | 6 | — |
| SAZERAC COMPANY, INC. | Distiller of spirits | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | $240K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | 1 | 6 | — |
| S-3 GROUP | 1 | 4 | $240K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| JESSE SHIREK | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JUSTIN YOUNG | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JOSE CEBALLOS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KEVIN CASEY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MARTIN DELGADO | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MARTIN REISER | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MICHAEL LONG | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| OLIVIA KURTZ | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAZERAC COMPANY, INC. | S-3 GROUP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $60K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| SAZERAC COMPANY, INC. | S-3 GROUP | 2025 third_quarter | $60K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| SAZERAC COMPANY, INC. | S-3 GROUP | 2025 second_quarter | $60K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| SAZERAC COMPANY, INC. | S-3 GROUP | 2025 first_quarter | $60K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | 2026 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | 2025 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | 2025 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | 2026 second_quarter | $10K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | 2025 fourth_quarter | $10K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND | 2025 third_quarter | $10K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1175 under Social Welfare, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1175’s is Social Welfare.
hr1175/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 1175 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Disability and paralysis to Hearing, speech, and vision care.
hr1175/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1175, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 27 (Monday, February 10, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. SESSIONS:H.R. 1175.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, clause 3 (Commerce Clause)[Page H614]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
