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S. 464
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 464, the No CBDC Act, was introduced in the Senate on Feb 6, 2025 by Sen. Mike Lee (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It was referred to Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs, and last saw action on Feb 6, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Record
Text
S. 464 has 2 co-sponsors.
sb464/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S464 IS: No Central Bank Digital Currency ActU.S. Senate2025-02-06text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 464 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 6 (legislative day, February 5), 2025 Mr. Lee (for himself, Mr. Cruz , and Mr. Scott of Florida ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs A BILLTo amend the Federal Reserve Act to limit the ability of Federal Reserve banks to issue central bank digital currency.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the No Central Bank Digital Currency Act or the No CBDC Act .2.Central bank digital currencySection 13 of the Federal Reserve Act is amended by adding after the 14th undesignated paragraph ( 12 U.S.C. 347d ) the following:No Federal reserve bank, the Board, the Secretary of the Treasury, any other agency, or any entity directed to act on behalf of the Federal reserve bank, the Board, the Secretary, or other agency, may mint or issue a central bank digital currency directly to an individual (including central bank digital currency issued to an individual through a custodial intermediary) or a digital currency intermediary, offer related products or services directly to an individual, or maintain an account on behalf of an individual (including an account in a specially designated account at a digital currency intermediary or supervised commercial bank). No Federal reserve bank may hold digital currencies minted or issued by the United States Government as assets or liabilities on a balance sheet of the bank or use such digital currencies as part of fulfilling the requirements under section 2A..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-06
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Feb 6, 2025
sb464/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (02/06/2025)
Sponsors
Sen. Mike Lee (R) sponsors S. 464, and 2 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
S. 464 went before 1 committee: Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Actions
S. 464 has taken 2 actions since Feb 6, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 6, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee | ||
Feb 6, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 464 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
3 bills are related to S. 464.
HR 1430No CBDC ActFeb 18, 2025 · Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services. · Identical bill
HR 2155Saving Privacy ActMar 14, 2025 · Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committ… · Related bill
S 809Saving Privacy ActFeb 27, 2025 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. · Related billTitles
S. 464 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- No CBDC Act — Display Title
- No CBDC Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- No Central Bank Digital Currency Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Federal Reserve Act to limit the ability of Federal Reserve banks to issue central bank digital currency. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 3 firms and 14 registered lobbyists who named S. 464 in 15 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Tobacco, Trade (domestic/foreign), Agriculture, Government Issues, Alcohol and Drug Abuse, Health Issues.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | Tobacco Products | North Carolina | 2 | 11 | $340K |
| ALKERMES, INC. | — | Massachusetts | 1 | 4 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | 1 | 6 | — |
| CGCN GROUP, LLC | 1 | 5 | $340K |
| ALKERMES, INC. | 1 | 4 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CARA MOON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| HEATHER ENDRES | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SHASHRINA THOMAS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JILL HAMAKER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JOHN STIPICEVIC | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| RICHARD HASELWOOD | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| SAM GEDULDIG | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| SCOTT RIPLINGER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| PETER NORMAN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| WILLIAM HIBBS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ZACHARY MARSHALL | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JAY CRANFORD | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MARY BARWICK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SARAH GILBERT | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | RAI SERVICES COMPANY | 2026 second_quarter | $2M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | RAI SERVICES COMPANY | 2025 first_quarter | $1.9M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | RAI SERVICES COMPANY | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.9M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | RAI SERVICES COMPANY | 2026 first_quarter | $1.9M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | RAI SERVICES COMPANY | 2025 second_quarter | $1.9M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | RAI SERVICES COMPANY | 2025 third_quarter | $1.7M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| ALKERMES, INC. | ALKERMES, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $1.4M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| ALKERMES, INC. | ALKERMES, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $870K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| ALKERMES, INC. | ALKERMES, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $840K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| ALKERMES, INC. | ALKERMES, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $830K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | CGCN GROUP, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $80K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | CGCN GROUP, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $80K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | CGCN GROUP, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $60K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | CGCN GROUP, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $60K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| RAI SERVICES COMPANY | CGCN GROUP, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $60K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 464 under Finance and Financial Sector, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 464’s is Finance and Financial Sector.
s464/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com