- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- Administration
- Agriculture
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs
- Budget
- Commerce, Science, And Transportation
- Education and Workforce
- Energy And Commerce
- Energy And Natural Resources
- Environment And Public Works
- Ethics
- Finance
- Financial Services
- Foreign Affairs
- Foreign Relations
- Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions
- Homeland Security
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…
- Indian Affairs
- Indian and Insular Affairs
- Intelligence
- Judiciary
- Natural Resources
- Oversight And Government Reform
- Permanent Select Intelligence
- Rules
- Rules And Administration
- Science, Space, And Technology
- Select Intelligence
- Small Business
- Small Business And Entrepreneurship
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…
- Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…
- Subcommittee on Federal Lands
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…
- Transportation And Infrastructure
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways And Means

S. 486
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 486, the Mandatory Removal Proceedings Act, was introduced in the Senate on Feb 6, 2025 by Sen. Mike Lee (R) with 4 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Feb 6, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
S. 486 has 4 co-sponsors.
sb486/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S486 IS: Mandatory Removal Proceedings ActU.S. Senate2025-02-06text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 486 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 6 (legislative day, February 5), 2025 Mr. Lee (for himself, Mr. Cruz , Mr. Hawley , Mr. Cassidy , and Mr. Budd ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo require the Secretary of Homeland Security to immediately initiate removal proceedings for aliens whose visas are revoked on security or related grounds.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Mandatory Removal Proceedings Act .2.Mandatory initiation of removal proceedings for aliens whose visas are revoked on security or related groundsSection 221(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1201(i) ) is amended—(1)by striking After the issuance and inserting the following:Visa revocation .—(1)In generalAfter;(2)by striking his discretion and inserting in the discretion of the Secretary ;(3)by striking Attorney General and inserting Secretary of Homeland Security ;(4)by striking issuance: Provided, That carriers and inserting the following:issuance.(2)ExceptionCarriers; and(5)by striking There shall be no means and inserting the following:(3)Mandatory removal proceedingsIf the visa of an alien is revoked pursuant to paragraph (1) as a result of a ground for removal described in section 237(a)(4), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall immediately initiate removal proceedings for such alien in accordance with section 236A.(4)Judicial reviewThere shall be no means.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-06
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Feb 6, 2025
sb486/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (02/06/2025)
Mandatory Removal Proceedings Act
This bill requires the immediate initiation of removal proceedings against a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) whose visa is revoked on security and related grounds.
Sponsors
Sen. Mike Lee (R) sponsors S. 486, and 4 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–UT · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 6, 2025

Sen. · R–NC · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–LA · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TX · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–MO · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 486 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
S. 486 has taken 2 actions since Feb 6, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 6, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee | ||
Feb 6, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 486 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 486 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Mandatory Removal Proceedings Act — Display Title
- Mandatory Removal Proceedings Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to immediately initiate removal proceedings for aliens whose visas are revoked on security or related grounds. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 15 registered lobbyists who named S. 486 in 2 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Government Issues, Agriculture, Animals, Clean Air and Water (quality), Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, District of Columbia, Energy/Nuclear.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISSUE ONE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISSUE ONE | 1 | 1 | — |
| LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICA FITZPATRICK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ANISHA SHARMA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BENJAMIN NEIKRIE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DARIEN DAVIS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DAVID SHADBURN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DOUGLAS LINDNER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELIANA KOSOVA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELIZABETH DUNCAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| FRANCESCA GOVERNALI | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JESPER VAN DEN BERGH | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LEAH DONAHEY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MADELEINE FOOTE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MATTHEW DAVIS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SARA CHIEFFO | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SARA FONTES | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | LEAGUE OF CONSERVATION VOTERS | 2026 second_quarter | $230K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ISSUE ONE | ISSUE ONE | 2025 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 486 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 486’s is Immigration.
s486/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com