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S. 421
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 421, the American Beef Labeling Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Feb 5, 2025 by Sen. John Thune (R) with 11 co-sponsors. It was referred to Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry, and last saw action on Feb 5, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (text: CR S668).
Record
Text
S. 421 has 11 co-sponsors.
sb421/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S421 IS: American Beef Labeling Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-02-05text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 421 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 5, 2025 Mr. Thune (for himself, Mr. Booker , Mr. Rounds , Mr. Heinrich , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Fetterman , and Mr. Hoeven ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry A BILLTo amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 to establish country of origin labeling requirements for beef, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the American Beef Labeling Act of 2025 .2.Country of origin labeling for beef(a)DefinitionsSection 281 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 ( 7 U.S.C. 1638 ) is amended—(1)by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (7) as paragraphs (2) through (8), respectively;(2)by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following:(1)BeefThe term beef means meat produced from cattle (including veal).; and(3)in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)—(A)in clause (i), by inserting , beef, after lamb ; and(B)in clause (ii), by inserting , ground beef, after lamb .(b)Notice of country of originSection 282(a)(2) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 ( 7 U.S.C. 1638a(a)(2) ) is amended—(1)in the paragraph heading, by insertingbeef, afterfor ;(2)in each of subparagraphs (A) through (D), by inserting beef, before lamb each place it appears; and(3)in subparagraph (E)—(A)in the subparagraph heading, by insertingbeef, afterGround ; and(B)by inserting ground beef, before ground lamb each place it appears.(c)Means of reinstating MCOOL for beef(1)Determination of meansNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the United States Trade Representative, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, shall determine a means of reinstating mandatory country of origin labeling for beef in accordance with the amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) that is in compliance with all applicable rules of the World Trade Organization.(2)Implementation of meansNot later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the United States Trade Representative and the Secretary of Agriculture shall implement the means determined under paragraph (1).(d)Effective dateThe amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) take effect on the earlier of—(1)the date on which the Secretary of Agriculture publishes a determination in the Federal Register that the means determined under paragraph (1) of subsection (c) have been implemented under paragraph (2) of that subsection; and(2)the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-05
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Feb 5, 2025
sb421/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (02/05/2025)
Sponsors
Sen. John Thune (R) sponsors S. 421, and 11 members have co-sponsored it, 6 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–SD · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 5, 2025

Sen. · D–NJ · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–PA · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NM · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–ND · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–WY · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–SD · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NM · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 24, 2025

Sen. · R–UT · Co-sponsor
Joined Oct 28, 2025

Sen. · R–MS · Co-sponsor
Joined Nov 5, 2025
Committees
S. 421 went before 1 committee: Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Actions
S. 421 has taken 2 actions since Feb 5, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 5, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. (text: CR S668)Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee | ||
Feb 5, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 421 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 421 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- American Beef Labeling Act of 2025 — Display Title
- American Beef Labeling Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 to establish country of origin labeling requirements for beef, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 8 registered lobbyists who named S. 421 in 15 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Agriculture, Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.), Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Trade (domestic/foreign), Budget/Appropriations, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Energy/Nuclear, Environment/Superfund.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| FARM ACTION FUND | Nonprofit that advocates for policies to foster competition in our food system. | Missouri | 1 | 4 | — |
| PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAU | — | Pennsylvania | 1 | 4 | — |
| P STREET PROJECT, INC. | P Street advocates bold progressive solutions to the nations most pressing problems. | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | 1 | 6 | — |
| FARM ACTION FUND | 1 | 4 | — |
| PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAU | 1 | 4 | — |
| P STREET PROJECT, INC. | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| AARON SHIER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| LAYLA SOBERANIS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MICHAEL STRANZ | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BAILEY FISHER (THUMM) | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CAROLINE NODUS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| AARON STEPHENS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| EMMA LYDON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOSEPH VAN WYE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $100K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $90K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $90K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $80K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | 2025 first_quarter | $80K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $60K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAU | PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAU | 2025 third_quarter | $20K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| P STREET PROJECT, INC. | P STREET PROJECT, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAU | PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAU | 2026 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAU | PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAU | 2026 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FARM ACTION FUND | FARM ACTION FUND | 2026 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Termina… |
| PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAU | PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAU | 2025 fourth_quarter | $10K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| FARM ACTION FUND | FARM ACTION FUND | 2025 fourth_quarter | $10K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| FARM ACTION FUND | FARM ACTION FUND | 2025 third_quarter | — | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FARM ACTION FUND | FARM ACTION FUND | 2025 third_quarter | — | Registration - Amendm… |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 421 under Agriculture and Food, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 421’s is Agriculture and Food.
s421/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com