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S. 425
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 425, the Enhancing Energy Recovery Act, was introduced in the Senate on Feb 5, 2025 by Sen. John Barrasso (R) with 6 co-sponsors. It was referred to Finance, and last saw action on Feb 5, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text: CR S668).
Record
Text
S. 425 has 6 co-sponsors.
sb425/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S425 IS: Enhancing Energy Recovery ActU.S. Senate2025-02-05text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 425 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 5, 2025 Mr. Barrasso (for himself, Mr. Lankford , Mr. Cassidy , Mr. Hoeven , Mr. Justice , and Mr. Sheehy introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the carbon oxide sequestration credit to ensure parity for different uses and utilizations of qualified carbon oxide.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Enhancing Energy Recovery Act .2.Parity for different uses and utilizations of qualified carbon oxide(a)In generalSection 45Q of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—(1)in subsection (a)—(A)in paragraph (2)(B)(ii), by adding and at the end,(B)in paragraph (3), by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:(B)(i)disposed of by the taxpayer in secure geological storage and not used by the taxpayer as described in clause (ii) or (iii),(ii)used by the taxpayer as a tertiary injectant in a qualified enhanced oil or natural gas recovery project and disposed of by the taxpayer in secure geological storage, or(iii)utilized by the taxpayer in a manner described in subsection (f)(5)., and(C)by striking paragraph (4), and(2)in subsection (b)—(A)in paragraph (1)—(i)by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:(A)Except as provided in subparagraph (B) or (C), the applicable dollar amount shall be an amount equal to—(i)for any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2024 and before 2027, $17, and(ii)for any taxable year beginning in a calendar year after 2026, an amount equal to the product of $17 and the inflation adjustment factor for such calendar year determined under section 43(b)(3)(B) for such calendar year, determined by substituting 2025 for 1990 ., and(ii)in subparagraph (B), by striking shall be applied and all that follows through the period and inserting shall be applied by substituting $36 for $17 each place it appears. ,(B)in paragraph (2)(B), by striking paragraphs (3)(A) and (4)(A) and inserting paragraph (3)(A) , and(C)in paragraph (3), by striking the dollar amounts applicable under paragraph (3) or (4) and inserting the dollar amount applicable under paragraph (3) ,(3)in subsection (f)—(A)in paragraph (5)(B)(i), by striking (4)(B)(ii) and inserting (3)(B)(iii) , and(B)in paragraph (9), by striking paragraphs (3) and (4) of subsection (a) and inserting subsection (a)(3) , and(4)in subsection (h)(3)(A)(ii), by striking paragraph (3)(A) or (4)(A) of subsection (a) and inserting subsection (a)(3)(A) .(b)Conforming amendmentSection 6417(d)(3)(C)(i)(II)(bb) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking paragraph (3)(A) or (4)(A) of section 45Q(a) and inserting section 45Q(a)(3)(A) .(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-05
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the carbon oxide sequestration credit to ensure parity for different uses and utilizations of qualified carbon oxide.
Sponsors
Sen. John Barrasso (R) sponsors S. 425, and 6 members have co-sponsored it, 5 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–WY · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 5, 2025

Sen. · R–LA · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–ND · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–WV · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–OK · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–MT · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–ND · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 20, 2025
Committees
S. 425 went before 1 committee: Finance.
Actions
S. 425 has taken 2 actions since Feb 5, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 5, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. (text: CR S668)Finance Committee | ||
Feb 5, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 425 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
2 bills are related to S. 425.
Titles
S. 425 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to modify the carbon oxide sequestration credit to ensure parity for different uses and utilizations of qualified carbon oxide. — Official Title as Introduced
- Enhancing Energy Recovery Act — Display Title
- Enhancing Energy Recovery Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
Lobbying
6 clients hired 6 firms and 22 registered lobbyists who named S. 425 in 13 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Energy/Nuclear, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Environment/Superfund, Fuel/Gas/Oil, Trade (domestic/foreign), Budget/Appropriations, Manufacturing, Government Issues.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GLENROCK PETROLEUM | Glenrock seeks to become the nations first carbon-negative upstream E&P company | Wyoming | 1 | 4 | $40K |
| HEIMDAL, INC. | Direct air capture (DAC) carbon capture and storage. | California | 1 | 3 | $60K |
| COMPRESSED GAS ASSOCIATION | Non-profit trade association | Virginia | 1 | 2 | $160K |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| CARBON UTILIZATION RESEARCH COUNCIL (FORMERLY COAL UTILIZATION RESEARCH COUNCIL) | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | $50K |
| BAKER HUGHES COMPANY | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| JST STRATEGIES LLC (JOCHUM SHORE & TROSSEVIN PC) | 1 | 4 | $40K |
| DB3, LLC (FKA THE DASCHLE GROUP) | 1 | 3 | $60K |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 1 | 2 | — |
| HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP | 1 | 2 | $160K |
| BAKER HUGHES COMPANY | 1 | 1 | — |
| VAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP | 1 | 1 | $50K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 22.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANDREW SHORE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CHARLES PANFIL | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| GRACE TEETERS | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| BETH VIOLA | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| IAN HARRISON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ISABEL LANE | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KYLE DAVIS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CARLOS FLORES | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| GRANT KERR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JANET ANDERSON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOEL ROBERSON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOSEPH HACK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JULIA PRICE-MADISON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KYLE BAKES | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LUCAS AGNEW | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LUKE SULLIVAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MATTHEW ARMSTRONG | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MICHAEL PLATNER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PARKER REYNOLDS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PATRICK CHILDRESS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $140K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $140K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMPRESSED GAS ASSOCIATION | HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $90K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMPRESSED GAS ASSOCIATION | HOLLAND & KNIGHT LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $70K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| BAKER HUGHES COMPANY | BAKER HUGHES COMPANY | 2025 first_quarter | $70K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CARBON UTILIZATION RESEARCH COUNCIL (FORMERLY COAL UTILIZATION RESEARCH COUNCIL) | VAN NESS FELDMAN, LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| HEIMDAL, INC. | DB3, LLC (FKA THE DASCHLE GROUP) | 2025 third_quarter | $20K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| HEIMDAL, INC. | DB3, LLC (FKA THE DASCHLE GROUP) | 2025 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| HEIMDAL, INC. | DB3, LLC (FKA THE DASCHLE GROUP) | 2025 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| GLENROCK PETROLEUM | JST STRATEGIES LLC (JOCHUM SHORE & TROSSEVIN PC) | 2025 third_quarter | $10K | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| GLENROCK PETROLEUM | JST STRATEGIES LLC (JOCHUM SHORE & TROSSEVIN PC) | 2025 third_quarter | $10K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| GLENROCK PETROLEUM | JST STRATEGIES LLC (JOCHUM SHORE & TROSSEVIN PC) | 2025 second_quarter | $10K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GLENROCK PETROLEUM | JST STRATEGIES LLC (JOCHUM SHORE & TROSSEVIN PC) | 2025 first_quarter | $10K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 425 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 425’s is Taxation.
s425/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
