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S. 441
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 441, a bill to direct the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to develop a plan to reorganize Federal wildland fire response, and for other purposes, was introduced in the Senate on Feb 6, 2025 by Sen. Tim Sheehy (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It was referred to Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry, and last saw action on Feb 6, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.
Record
Text
S. 441 has 2 co-sponsors.
sb441/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S441 IS: Fit for Purpose Wildfire Readiness Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-02-06text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 441 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 6 (legislative day, February 5), 2025 Mr. Sheehy (for himself and Mr. Padilla ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry A BILLTo direct the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to develop a plan to reorganize Federal wildland fire response, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Fit for Purpose Wildfire Readiness Act of 2025 .2.Federal wildland fire response reorganization(a)In generalThe Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior (referred to in this Act as the Secretaries ) shall jointly develop a plan to consolidate the authorities of the Secretaries relating to Federal wildland fire preparedness, suppression, and recovery efforts under an agency of the Department of the Interior, to be known as the National Wildland Firefighting Service .(b)RequirementsThe plan developed under subsection (a) shall include—(1)a budget for the National Wildland Firefighting Service;(2)a description of the qualifications required for an individual to be appointed to be the Director of the National Wildland Firefighting Service, who shall be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate; and(3)a description of the resources and authorities necessary to consolidate Federal wildland fire response efforts of the Secretaries in the National Wildland Firefighting Service.(c)ReportNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretaries shall jointly submit a report describing the plan developed under subsection (a) to—(1)the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate;(2)the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate;(3)the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and(4)the Committee on Agriculture of the House of Representatives.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-06
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to direct the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to develop a plan to reorganize Federal wildland fire response, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Sen. Tim Sheehy (R) sponsors S. 441, and 2 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
S. 441 went before 1 committee: Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.

Actions
S. 441 has taken 2 actions since Feb 6, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 6, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee | ||
Feb 6, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 441 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 441 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Fit for Purpose Wildfire Readiness Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Fit for Purpose Wildfire Readiness Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to direct the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to develop a plan to reorganize Federal wildland fire response, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
20 clients hired 8 firms and 57 registered lobbyists who named S. 441 in 79 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Aviation/Airlines/Airports, Budget/Appropriations, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Transportation, Disaster Planning/Emergencies, Automotive Industry, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Insurance.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| UNITED AERIAL FIREFIGHTERS ASSOCIATION | industry association for aerial firefighting | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| XCEL ENERGY INC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | Manufacture and sale of fire-retardant products. | Missouri | 2 | 5 | $450K |
| BILLINGS FLYING SERVICE | Vendor and operator of rotary wing aerial fire-fighting machines. | Montana | 2 | 5 | $100K |
| NEPTUNE AVIATION | Aerial wildfire aviation services. | Montana | 2 | 5 | $100K |
| BRIDGER AEROSPACE GROUP, LLC | Wildfire aviation, wildfire detection, wildfire software. | Montana | 2 | 5 | $60K |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF 10 TANKER AIR CARRIER, LLC | Aerial firefighting service provider | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | $80K |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF BILLINGS FLYING SERVICE | Vendor and operator of rotary wing aerial fire-fighting machines | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | $80K |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF NEPTUNE AVIATION | Aerial wildfire aviation services | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | $80K |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF BRIDGER AEROSPACE GROUP, LLC | Wildfire aviation, wildfire detection, wildfire software | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | $40K |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF PERIMETER SOLUTIONS | Manufacturer of fire retardant products | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | $270K |
| 10 TANKER AIR CARRIER, LLC | Aerial firefighting service provider. | New Mexico | 1 | 3 | $60K |
| CAPITOL COUNSEL, LLC ON BEHALF OF RESOURCE PUBLIC AFFAIRS LLC | Manufacturer of waterborne single engine air tanker float systems and aircraft conversions | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | $60K |
| RESOURCE PUBLIC AFFAIRS, LLC ON BEHALF OF FIRE BOSS, LLC | Manufacturer of waterborne single engine air tanker float systems and aircraft conversions | Washington | 1 | 3 | $60K |
| 10 TANKER AIR CARRIER LLC | Aerial firefighting service provider | New Mexico | 1 | 2 | $40K |
| FIRE BOSS LLC | Manufacturer of waterborne single engine air tanker float systems and aircraft conversions | Minnesota | 1 | 2 | $40K |
| FUND FOR A BETTER FUTURE | Nonprofit dedicated to environmental protection, a healthy democracy, and public health. | California | 1 | 1 | — |
| NATURE CONSERVANCY | — | Virginia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 57.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| MATT GALL | 1 | 12 | 34 |
| PHIL HARDY | 1 | 10 | 28 |
| BRADLEY MOLLET | 1 | 6 | 18 |
| BRETT HEWITT | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| DAVID PEARCE | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| DONALD GRIFFIN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| MONA DOOLEY | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ROBERT GORDON | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| STEF ZIELEZIENSKI | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| THERESA PETTIGREW | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| JAMES GRANDE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KATHERINE DUVENECK | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARTIN DOERN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARY ZIMPRICH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| NICHOLAS BOUKNIGHT | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ROBERT MCCARTY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SAM WHITFIELD | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| STEPHEN PLEVNIAK | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TIFFANY TAYLOR | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANTHONY COTTO | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATURE CONSERVANCY | THE NATURE CONSERVANCY | 2025 second_quarter | $2.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $2.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $1.4M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.4M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 first_quarter | $1.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| XCEL ENERGY INC | XCEL ENERGY, INC | 2026 first_quarter | $960K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| XCEL ENERGY INC | XCEL ENERGY, INC | 2025 first_quarter | $890K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| XCEL ENERGY INC | XCEL ENERGY, INC | 2025 second_quarter | $560K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | 2026 second_quarter | $540K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | 2026 first_quarter | $506.4K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $465.8K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | 2025 third_quarter | $442.1K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | 2025 second_quarter | $435.7K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | 2025 first_quarter | $424.5K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| XCEL ENERGY INC | XCEL ENERGY, INC | 2025 third_quarter | $400K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| XCEL ENERGY INC | XCEL ENERGY, INC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $380K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| XCEL ENERGY INC | XCEL ENERGY, INC | 2026 second_quarter | $370K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 441 under Public Lands and Natural Resources, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 441’s is Public Lands and Natural Resources.
s441/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 441 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Congressional oversight to Forests, forestry, trees.
s441/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com