Search

Search bills, members, committees and pages...

H.R. 1049

U.S. HouseIn Senate Committee

Summary

H.R. 1049, the Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act, was introduced in the House on Feb 6, 2025 by Rep. Aaron Bean (R) with 3 co-sponsors. It was referred to Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions, and last saw action on Dec 4, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.


Record

Text

H.R. 1049 has 3 co-sponsors, 1 roll call and 1 amendment.

hb1049/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 1049 EH: TRACE Act
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
IB
119th CONGRESS 1st Session
H. R. 1049
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act or the TRACE Act .
2.
Parents’ right to know about foreign influence
(a)
In general
Subpart 2 of part F of title VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7901 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following:
8549D.
Parents’ right to know about foreign influence
(a)
In general
As a condition of receiving funds under this Act, a local educational agency shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency provides to each parent of a child attending the school, at a minimum—
(1)
the right (in a manner consistent with copyright law) to review, and make copies of free of cost, at least every four weeks and not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, any curricular material or professional development material used at the school that was purchased, or otherwise obtained, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern;
(2)
the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, how many personnel of the school are compensated, in whole or in part, using funds received from the government of a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and
(3)
the right to know, by written response provided not later than 30 days after submission of a written request by the parent, of—
(A)
any donation received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern;
(B)
any agreement in writing (such as a contract or memorandum of understanding) between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern; and
(C)
any financial transaction between the school or local educational agency and a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern.
(b)
Donations, agreements, and financial transactions
The information described in subsection (a)(3) shall include, at minimum, the following:
(1)
The name of the foreign country or foreign entity of concern.
(2)
In any case in which funds were received by the school or local educational agency from a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern—
(A)
the amount of such funds; and
(B)
any terms or conditions applicable to the receipt of such funds.
(c)
Notice of rights
At the beginning of each school year, a local educational agency receiving funds under this Act shall ensure that each elementary school and each secondary school served by such agency posts on a publicly accessible website of the school or, if the school does not operate a website, widely disseminates to the public, a summary notice of the rights of parents described in subsections (a) and (b).
(d)
Notification of requirements
At the beginning of each school year, the Secretary shall notify State educational agencies about the requirements of this section. As a condition of receiving funds under this Act, State educational agencies shall, at the beginning of each school year, notify local educational agencies of the requirements of this section.
(e)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
The term foreign country means a foreign country or a dependent territory or possession of a foreign country. Such term does not include any of the outlying areas.
(2)
The term foreign entity of concern has the meaning given such term in section 10612(a) of the Research and Development, Competition, and Innovation Act ( 42 U.S.C. 19221(a) ).
.
(b)
Table of contents
The table of contents in section 2 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 8549C the following:
Sec. 8549D. Parents’ right to know about foreign influence.
.
Passed the House of Representatives December 4, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-02-06
  2. Passed House2025-12-04
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Feb 6, 2025

hb1049/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (02/06/2025)

Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act

This bill requires each local educational agency (LEA), as a condition of receiving federal elementary and secondary education funds, to ensure that each elementary and secondary school served by the LEA notifies parents of their rights to request and receive information regarding foreign influence (e.g., influence by China) in schools.

These rights include the right to

  • review (and make copies of at no cost) any curricular or professional development material used at the school that was obtained using funds received from a foreign government or a foreign entity of concern;
  • know, by written response, how many school personnel are compensated using funds received from a foreign government or a foreign entity of concern; and
  • know, by written response, information about funding from or agreements (e.g., contracts) with a foreign country or a foreign entity of concern.

Parents must submit a written request for this information.

Each school must post on a publicly accessible website (or otherwise widely disseminate to the public) a summary notice of parental rights under the bill.

The bill requires the Department of Education to notify state educational agencies (SEAs) about the bill's requirements. Each SEA must, as a condition of receiving federal elementary and secondary education funds, notify LEAs about the bill's requirements.

Sponsors

Rep. Aaron Bean (R) sponsors H.R. 1049, and 3 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 1049 went before 2 committees: Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions and Education and Workforce.

Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions
Referred To · Dec 4, 2025 · 747 Bills
Education and Workforce
Education and Workforce
Reported By · Mar 5, 2025 · 824 Bills

Reports

1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 1049, the latest H. Rept. 119-13.

  • H. Rept. 119-13 — TRANSPARENCY IN REPORTING OF ADVERSARIAL CONTRIBUTIONS TO EDUCATION ACT

Actions

H.R. 1049 has taken 17 actions since Feb 6, 2025, the latest on Dec 4, 2025.

ChamberAction
Dec 4, 202510:29
House
Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5036-5037)
Dec 4, 202510:35
House
On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 166 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR 12/3/2025 H5008)House roll call 314 247–166
Dec 4, 202510:35
House
Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
Dec 4, 2025
Senate
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee
Dec 4, 202510:35
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 247 - 166 (Roll no. 314). (text: CR 12/3/2025 H5008) roll call 314

Votes

H.R. 1049 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Dec 4, 2025 at 247166.

ChamberQuestion
Yea
Nay
Dec 4, 2025
House
On Passage
247
166

Amendments

1 amendment has been offered to H.R. 1049, the latest acted on Dec 3, 2025.

2 bills are related to H.R. 1049.

HRES 916Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4312) to protect the name, image, and likeness rights of student athletes and to promote fair competition with respect to intercollegiate athletics, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1005) to prohibit elementary and secondary schools from accepting funds from or entering into contracts with the Government of the People’s Republic of China and the Chinese Communist Party, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1049) to ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1069) to prohibit the availability of Federal education funds for elementary and secondary schools that receive direct or indirect support from the Government of the People’s Republic of China; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2965) to require the Administrator of the Small Business Administration to ensure that the small business regulatory budget for a small business concern in a fiscal year is not greater than zero, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4305) to direct the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration to establish a Red Tape Hotline to receive notifications of burdensome agency rules, and for other purposes.Dec 2, 2025 · Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. · Related billS 2509Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education ActJul 29, 2025 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensi… · Identical bill

Titles

H.R. 1049 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.

  • Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
  • Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • To ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child’s public school, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act — Display Title
  • Transparency in Reporting of Adversarial Contributions to Education Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To ensure that parents are aware of foreign influence in their child's public school, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Cost estimate

The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 1049, the latest on Feb 20, 2025.

  • H.R. 1049, TRACE Act2025-02-20As ordered reported by the House Committee on Education and Workforce on February 12, 2025

Lobbying

2 clients hired 2 firms and 10 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1049 in 6 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Defense, Education, Foreign Relations, Homeland Security, Banking, Science/Technology, Intelligence, Trade (domestic/foreign).

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
FDD ACTIONDistrict of Columbia15
HERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICADistrict of Columbia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

RegistrantClientsFilingsReported
FDD ACTION15
HERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICA11

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
FDD ACTIONFDD ACTION2025 fourth_quarter$300K4th Quarter - Amendme…
FDD ACTIONFDD ACTION2025 fourth_quarter$290K4th Quarter - Report
FDD ACTIONFDD ACTION2026 first_quarter$270K1st Quarter - Report
FDD ACTIONFDD ACTION2025 second_quarter$170K2nd Quarter - Report
FDD ACTIONFDD ACTION2025 first_quarter$150K1st Quarter - Report
HERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICAHERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICA2025 first_quarter$100K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1049 under Education, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1049’s is Education.

hr1049/policy-areas.txt
EducationAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 1049 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Education programs funding to Teaching, teachers, curricula.

hr1049/subjects.txt
Education programs fundingElementary and secondary educationSchool administrationState and local government operationsTeaching, teachers, curricula

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1049, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 25 (Thursday, February 6, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. BEAN of Florida:H.R. 1049.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18[Page H556]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com