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H.R. 983

U.S. HousePassed

Summary

H.R. 983, the Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Feb 5, 2025 by Rep. Derrick Van Orden (R). It last saw action on Dec 12, 2025: Became Public Law No: 119-55. It is now Public Law 119-55.


Record

Text

H.R. 983 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.

hb983/engrossed-in-house.txt
119 HR 983 EH: Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I
119th CONGRESS 1st Session
H. R. 983
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
AN ACT
To Amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disapprove courses of education offered by a public institution of higher learning that does not charge the in-State tuition rate to a veteran using certain educational assistance under title 10 of such Code, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025 .
2.
Department of Veterans Affairs disapproval of courses offered by public institutions of higher learning that do not charge veterans in-state tuition rate for purposes of selected reserve educational assistance program
(a)
In general
Subsection (c) of section 3679 of title 38, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1), by inserting , or chapter 1606 of title 10, after chapter 30, 31, 33, or 35 of this title ;
(2)
in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(E)
An individual who is entitled to assistance under section 16131 of title 10.
; and
(3)
in paragraph (6), by inserting , or chapter 1606 of title 10 before the period at the end.
(b)
Conforming amendments
Subsection (e) of such section is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A), by inserting , or chapter 1606 of title 10, after chapter 31, 33, or 35 of this title ; and
(B)
in subparagraph (B), by striking chapter 31 33, or 35 of this title and inserting chapter 31, 33, or 35 of this title, or chapter 1606 of title 10 ; and
(2)
in paragraph (2), by striking chapter 31 33, or 35 of this title and inserting chapter 31, 33, or 35 of this title, or chapter 1606 of title 10 .
(c)
Effective date
The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to an academic period that begins on or after August 1, 2026.
Passed the House of Representatives April 7, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-02-05
  2. Passed House2025-04-07
  3. Passed Senate2025-11-20
  4. Conference
  5. To President2025-12-03
  6. Became Law2025-12-12

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Public Law Dec 12, 2025

hb983/public-law.md

Shown Here:
Public Law (12/12/2025)

Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025

This act requires that the Department of Veterans Affairs disapprove courses of education provided by educational institutions that charge higher than in-state tuition for individuals utilizing the Montgomery GI Bill-Selected Reserve education benefits while living in the state where the education is located, regardless of the individual’s state of residence.

Introduced in House Feb 5, 2025

hb983/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (02/05/2025)

Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025

This bill requires that the Department of Veterans Affairs disapprove courses of education provided by educational institutions that charge higher than in-state tuition for individuals utilizing the Montgomery GI Bill-Selected Reserve education benefits while living in the state where the education is located, regardless of the individual’s state of residence.

Sponsors

Rep. Derrick Van Orden (R) sponsors H.R. 983 alone.

Committees

H.R. 983 went before 4 committees: Veterans' Affairs, Economic Opportunity Subcommittee, Armed Services and Veterans' Affairs.

Veterans' Affairs
Veterans' Affairs
Discharged From · Nov 20, 2025
Economic Opportunity Subcommittee
Economic Opportunity Subcommittee
Referred to · Mar 7, 2025 · 65 Bills
Armed Services
Armed Services
Referred To · Feb 5, 2025 · 581 Bills
Veterans' Affairs
Veterans' Affairs
Referred To · Feb 5, 2025 · 285 Bills

Actions

H.R. 983 has taken 17 actions since Feb 5, 2025, the latest on Dec 12, 2025.

ChamberAction
Dec 12, 2025
House
Signed by President.
Dec 12, 2025
House
Became Public Law No: 119-55.
Dec 3, 2025
House
Presented to President.
Nov 20, 2025
Senate
Senate Committee on Veterans' Affairs discharged by Unanimous Consent.Veterans' Affairs Committee
Nov 20, 2025
Senate
Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S8400)

Votes

H.R. 983 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

H.R. 983 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.

  • To Amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disapprove courses of education offered by a public institution of higher learning that does not charge the in-State tuition rate to a veteran using certain educational assistance under title 10 of such Code, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
  • Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025 — Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
  • Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025 — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
  • Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed House
  • Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Montgomery GI Bill Selected Reserves Tuition Fairness Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To Amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to disapprove courses of education offered by a public institution of higher learning that does not charge the in-State tuition rate to a veteran using certain educational assistance under title 10 of such Code, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

2 clients hired 2 firms and 2 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 983 in 2 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Defense, Education, Family issues/Abortion/Adoption, Health Issues, Housing, Indian/Native American Affairs, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
MISSION ROLL CALLNonprofit organization serving veteransSouth Carolina11
NATIONAL RIGHT LIFE COMMITTEEVirginia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

RegistrantClientsFilingsReported
MISSION ROLL CALL11
NATIONAL RIGHT TO LIFE COMMITTEE11

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

LobbyistFirmsClientsFilings
MADISON LACLARE111
MICHAEL DESMOND111

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
NATIONAL RIGHT LIFE COMMITTEENATIONAL RIGHT TO LIFE COMMITTEE2025 third_quarter$25.4K3rd Quarter - Report
MISSION ROLL CALLMISSION ROLL CALL2025 fourth_quarterRegistration - Amendm…

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 983 under Armed Forces and National Security, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 983’s is Armed Forces and National Security.

hr983/policy-areas.txt
Armed Forces and National SecurityAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 983 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Higher education to Veterans' education, employment, rehabilitation.

hr983/subjects.txt
Higher educationStudent aid and college costsVeterans' education, employment, rehabilitation

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 983, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 24 (Wednesday, February 5, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. VAN ORDEN:H.R. 983.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, clause 3Article I, Section 8, clause 14[Page H505]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com