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S. 399
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 399, the Protecting Our Supreme Court Justices Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Feb 4, 2025 by Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R) with 5 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Feb 4, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
S. 399 has 5 co-sponsors.
sb399/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S399 IS: Protecting Our Supreme Court Justices Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-02-04text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 399 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 4, 2025 Mrs. Blackburn (for herself, Mr. Cruz , Mr. Lee , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , and Mr. Cotton ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend section 1507 of title 18, United States Code, to establish appropriate penalties for obstruction of justice by picketing or parading in or near court buildings or residences of judges, jurors, witnesses, or other court officers.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protecting Our Supreme Court Justices Act of 2025 .2.Obstruction of justice by picketing or paradingSection 1507 of title 18, United States Code, is amended, in the first undesignated paragraph, by striking one year and inserting 5 years .
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-04
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Feb 4, 2025
sb399/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (02/04/2025)
Protecting Our Supreme Court Justices Act of 2025
This bill increases the statutory maximum prison term—from one year to five years—for picketing or parading in or near a building or residence used by a judge, juror, witness, or court officer with the intent of interfering with, obstructing, or impeding the administration of justice, or with the intent of influencing a judge, juror, witness, or court officer, in the discharge of his or her duty.
Sponsors
Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R) sponsors S. 399, and 5 members have co-sponsored it, 4 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–TN · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 4, 2025

Sen. · R–AR · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 4, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TX · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 4, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–MS · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 4, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–UT · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 4, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–AL · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 10, 2025
Committees
S. 399 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
S. 399 has taken 2 actions since Feb 4, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 4, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee | ||
Feb 4, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 399 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 399, as Identical bill.
Titles
S. 399 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Protecting Our Supreme Court Justices Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Protecting Our Supreme Court Justices Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend section 1507 of title 18, United States Code, to establish appropriate penalties for obstruction of justice by picketing or parading in or near court buildings or residences of judges, jurors, witnesses, or other court officers. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 4 registered lobbyists who named S. 399 in 7 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Foreign Relations, Health Issues, Housing, Immigration, Small Business.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| NEW ENGLAND COUNCIL | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | 1 | 6 | — |
| THE NEW ENGLAND COUNCIL | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| KIMBERLY SULLIVAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARIAH HEALY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| NATASHA SILVA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SEAN MALONE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $120K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $110K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $90K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $90K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $80K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN FOREIGN SERVICE ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $80K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NEW ENGLAND COUNCIL | THE NEW ENGLAND COUNCIL | 2025 third_quarter | $10K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 399 under Law, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 399’s is Law.
s399/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 399 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Criminal procedure and sentencing to Supreme Court.
s399/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
