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H.J.Res. 31
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.J.Res. 31, “Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit persons who are not citizens, nationals, or lawful permanent residents of the United States from voting in elections”, was introduced in the House on Jan 31, 2025 by Rep. August Pfluger (R) with 8 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jan 31, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.J.Res. 31 has 8 co-sponsors.
hjr31/introduced-in-house.txt119 HJ 31 IH: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit persons who are not citizens, nationals, or lawful permanent residents of the United States from voting in elections.U.S. House of Representatives2025-01-31text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IA 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. J. RES. 31 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 31, 2025 Mr. Pfluger (for himself, Mr. Arrington , Mr. Hamadeh of Arizona , Mr. Timmons , and Ms. Boebert ) submitted the following joint resolution; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary JOINT RESOLUTIONProposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit persons who are not citizens, nationals, or lawful permanent residents of the United States from voting in elections.That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification:—1.A person who is not a person lawfully accorded the privilege of residing permanently in the United States, a person owing permanent allegiance to the United States, or a citizen of the United States may not vote in any election for Federal, State, Tribal, or local office, including offices in the District of Columbia or in any of the territories or possessions of the United States.2.The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by appropriate legislation..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-31
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 31, 2025
hjr31/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/31/2025)
Sponsors
Rep. August Pfluger (R) sponsors H.J.Res. 31, and 8 members have co-sponsored it, 4 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–TX-11 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 31, 2025

Rep. · R–TX-19 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CO-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AZ-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–SC-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 5, 2025

Rep. · R–FL-19 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 11, 2025

Rep. · R–NJ-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 25, 2025

Rep. · R–PA-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 5, 2025
Committees
H.J.Res. 31 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.J.Res. 31 has taken 2 actions since Jan 31, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 31, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 31, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.J.Res. 31 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.J.Res. 31 goes by 2 titles.
- Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit persons who are not citizens, nationals, or lawful permanent residents of the United States from voting in elections. — Official Title as Introduced
- Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to prohibit persons who are not citizens, nationals, or lawful permanent residents of the United States from voting in elections. — Display Title
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.J.Res. 31 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.J.Res. 31’s is Government Operations and Politics.
hjres31/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.J.Res. 31 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Citizenship and naturalization to Voting rights.
hjres31/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com