S. 335

119 S335 IS: Rural Hospital Support Act
 U.S. Senate
 2025-01-30
 text/xml
 EN
 Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
 II  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  S. 335  IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES   January 30, 2025   Mr. Grassley  (for himself,  Mr. Welch ,  Mrs. Capito ,  Mr. Kaine ,  Mr. Wicker ,  Mrs. Shaheen ,  Mr. Moran ,  Ms. Smith ,  Mrs. Hyde-Smith ,  Mr. Fetterman ,  Mr. Boozman , and  Mr. Kelly ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the  Committee on Finance    A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to rebase the calculation of payments for sole community hospitals and Medicare-dependent hospitals, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the   Rural Hospital Support Act  .
2.
Rebasing of the calculation of payments for sole community hospitals
(a)
Rebasing permitted
Section 1886(b)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(M)
(i)
For cost reporting periods beginning on or after October 1, 2025, in the case of a sole community hospital there shall be substituted for the amount otherwise determined under subsection (d)(5)(D)(i) of this section, if such substitution results in a greater amount of payment under this section for the hospital, the subparagraph (M) rebased target amount.
(ii)
For purposes of this subparagraph, the term  subparagraph (M) rebased target amount  has the meaning given the term  target amount  in subparagraph (C), except that—
(I)
there shall be substituted for the base cost reporting period the 12-month cost reporting period beginning during fiscal year 2016;
(II)
any reference in subparagraph (C)(i) to the  first cost reporting period  described in such subparagraph is deemed a reference to the first cost reporting period beginning on or after October 1, 2025; and
(III)
the applicable percentage increase shall only be applied under subparagraph (C)(iv) for discharges occurring on or after October 1, 2025.
 .
(b)
Conforming amendments
Section 1886(b)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3) ) is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (C), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking  subparagraphs (I) and (L)  and inserting  subparagraphs (I), (L), and (M) ; and
(2)
in subparagraph (I)(i), in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking  subparagraph (L)  and inserting  subparagraphs (L) and (M) .
3.
Rebasing of the calculation of payments for Medicare-dependent hospitals
Section 1886(b)(3) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3) ), as amended by section 2, is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (D), by striking  subparagraph (K)  and inserting  subparagraphs (K) and (N) ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(N)
(i)
With respect to discharges occurring on or after October 1, 2025, in the case of a medicare-dependent, small rural hospital, for purposes of applying subparagraph (D)—
(I)
there shall be substituted for the base cost reporting period described in subparagraph (D)(i) the 12-month cost reporting period beginning during fiscal year 2016; and
(II)
any reference in such subparagraph to the  first cost reporting period  described in such subparagraph is deemed a reference to the first cost reporting period beginning on or after October 1, 2025.
(ii)
This subparagraph shall only apply to a hospital if the substitution described in clause (i)(I) results in an increase in the target amount under subparagraph (D) for the hospital.
 .
4.
Prohibition of adjustments to classifications and weighting factors relating to the calculation of payments for sole community hospitals and Medicare-dependent hospitals
Section 1886(d)(4)(C) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(4)(C) )—
(1)
in clause (i), by striking  The Secretary  and inserting  Subject to clause (v), the Secretary ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new clause:
(v)
For discharges using the rebased target amounts described in subparagraph (M) or (N) of subsection (b)(3), the Secretary may not adjust such amounts for adjustments required by clause (iii) prior to October 1, 2015.
 .
5.
Extension of the medicare-dependent hospital (MDH) program
(a)
Extension of payment methodology
Section 1886(d)(5)(G) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(d)(5)(G) ) is amended—
(1)
in clause (i), by striking  , and before April 1, 2025 ; and
(2)
in clause (ii)(II), by striking  , and before April 1, 2025 .
(b)
Conforming amendments
(1)
Extension of target amount
Section 1886(b)(3)(D) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww(b)(3)(D) ) is amended—
(A)
in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking  , and before April 1, 2025 ; and
(B)
in clause (iv), by striking  through fiscal year 2024 and the portion of fiscal year 2025 beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on March 31, 2025  and inserting  or a subsequent fiscal year .
(2)
Permitting hospitals to decline reclassification
Section 13501(e)(2) of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993 ( 42 U.S.C. 1395ww  note) is amended by striking  fiscal year 2000 through fiscal year 2024, or the portion of fiscal year 2025 beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on March 31, 2025  and inserting  a subsequent fiscal year .
6.
Extension of the increased payments under the Medicare low-volume hospital program
Section 1886(d)(12) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395(d)(12) ) is amended—
(1)
in subparagraph (B)—
(A)
in the subparagraph heading, by inserting
for fiscal years 2005 through 2010   after
increase  ; and
(B)
in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking  and for discharges occurring during the portion of fiscal year 2025 beginning on April 1, 2025, and ending on September 30, 2025, and in fiscal year 2026 and subsequent fiscal years ;
(2)
in subparagraph (C)(i)—
(A)
in the matter preceding subclause (I), by striking  fiscal years 2011 through 2024 and the portion of fiscal year 2025 beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on March 31, 2025  and inserting  fiscal year 2011 and subsequent fiscal years ;
(B)
in subclause (III)—
(i)
by striking  each of fiscal years 2019 through 2024 and the portion of fiscal year 2025 beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on March 31, 2025  and inserting  fiscal year 2019 and each subsequent fiscal year ; and
(ii)
by striking  ; and  at the end and inserting a period; and
(C)
by striking subclause (IV); and
(3)
in subparagraph (D)—
(A)
by amending the subparagraph heading to reach as follows:
Applicable percentage increase beginning with fiscal year 2011 .— ;
(B)
in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking  fiscal years 2011 through 2024 or during the portion of fiscal year 2025 beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on March 31, 2025  and inserting  fiscal year 2011 and subsequent fiscal years ; and
(C)
in clause (ii), by striking  each of fiscal years 2019 through 2024 and the portion of fiscal year 2025 beginning on October 1, 2024, and ending on March 31, 2025  and inserting  fiscal year 2019 and each subsequent fiscal year .