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S. 291
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 291, the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Amendment Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 29, 2025 by Sen. Alex Padilla (D) with 5 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Feb 4, 2026: Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.
Record
Text
S. 291 has 5 co-sponsors.
sb291/introduced-in-senate.txt111 S291 IS: Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Amendment Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-01-29text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 291 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 29, 2025 Mr. Padilla (for himself, Ms. Cortez Masto , Mr. Schiff , Ms. Rosen , and Mr. Kelly ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources A BILLTo establish an interest-bearing account for the non-Federal contributions to the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Amendment Act of 2025 .2.Interest-bearing fundSection 9402 of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 ( Public Law 111–11 ; 123 Stat. 1328) is amended by adding at the end the following:(c)Interest-Bearing account for non-Federal contributions(1)DefinitionsIn this subsection:(A)AgreementThe term Agreement means the agreement entitled the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Funding and Management Agreement and dated April 4, 2005.(B)FundThe term Fund means the Non-Federal Funding Account for the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program established by paragraph (2).(C)Non-Federal contributionThe term non-Federal contribution means an amount contributed by a State Party for the non-Federal cost share described in section 8 of the Agreement.(D)State partyThe term State Party has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Agreement.(2)EstablishmentThere is established in the Treasury of the United States a fund, to be known as the Non-Federal Funding Account for the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program , consisting of—(A)any amounts deposited in the Fund under paragraph (3); and(B)any interest earned on investment of amounts in the Fund under paragraph (4).(3)Deposits to fund(A)In generalPursuant to section 8.4 of the Agreement, the Secretary of the Treasury shall deposit in the Fund—(i)any unexpended non-Federal contributions provided before the date of enactment of this subsection; and(ii)any non-Federal contributions provided on or after the date of enactment of this subsection.(B)Availability of amounts; expenditureAmounts deposited in the Fund under subparagraph (A) and any interest on those amounts in the Fund shall be made available to the Secretary, without further appropriation, for expenditure—(i)as provided in the Program Documents; and(ii)in accordance with this section.(4)Investment of amounts(A)In generalThe Secretary of the Treasury may invest any portion of the Fund that is not, as determined by the Secretary, required to meet the current needs of the Fund.(B)RequirementInvestments under subparagraph (A) may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States.(5)Transfers of amounts(A)Transfer of previously contributed fundsThe amounts required to be deposited in the Fund under paragraph (3)(A)(i) shall be transferred from the general fund of the Treasury to the Fund not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this subsection.(B)Transfer of future contributed fundsAs soon as practicable after the date on which amounts described in paragraph (3)(A)(ii) are contributed, those amounts shall be transferred to the Fund.(C)Responsibility of State PartiesIn accordance with the Agreement, on deposit of amounts in the Fund under paragraph (3), the State Parties shall not be responsible for any losses due to investment of those amounts the Fund..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-29
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jan 29, 2025
sb291/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/29/2025)
Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Amendment Act of 2025
This bill establishes an interest-bearing account for the nonfederal contributions for the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program, a cooperative effort between federal and nonfederal entities in Arizona, California, and Nevada. The program works to recover multiple species listed under the Endangered Species Act.
Sponsors
Sen. Alex Padilla (D) sponsors S. 291, and 5 members have co-sponsored it, 4 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–CA · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 29, 2025

Sen. · D–NV · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 29, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–AZ · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 29, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NV · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 29, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CA · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 29, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–AZ · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 19, 2025
Committees
S. 291 went before 1 committee: Energy and Natural Resources.
Actions
S. 291 has taken 3 actions since Jan 29, 2025, the latest on Feb 4, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 4, 2026 | Senate | Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.Energy and Natural Resources Committee | ||
Jan 29, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. (Sponsor introductory remarks on measure: CR S482)Energy and Natural Resources Committee | ||
Jan 29, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 291 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 291, as Identical bill.
Titles
S. 291 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Amendment Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program Amendment Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to establish an interest-bearing account for the non-Federal contributions to the Lower Colorado River Multi-Species Conservation Program, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 15 registered lobbyists who named S. 291 in 21 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Natural Resources, Budget/Appropriations, Clean Air and Water (quality), Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Environment/Superfund, Agriculture, Indian/Native American Affairs, Homeland Security.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CENTRAL ARIZONA WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (CAWCD) | manage and operate the Central Arizona Project | Arizona | 1 | 6 | $400K |
| COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT | water district | California | 1 | 6 | $170K |
| METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| COLORADO RIVER COMMISSION OF NEVADA | Early disease detection/proper medication dosage | Washington | 1 | 3 | $60K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEST BEST & KRIEGER LLP | 1 | 6 | $170K |
| BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP | 1 | 6 | $400K |
| METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | 1 | 6 | — |
| MARCUS G. FAUST, PC | 1 | 3 | $60K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABBY SCHNEIDER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANA SCHWAB | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BELLA SEWALL WOLITZ | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER KEOSIAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| LOWRY CROOK | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MADELINE VOITIER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MORGAN LEONARD | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| RYAN SMITH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANNICK MILLER | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CAMILLE BIANCHINI | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| KATHERINE BENNETT | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MARCUS FAUST | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| OLIVIA SANFORD | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| KATE GONZALES | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MICHAEL BRAIN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | 2026 first_quarter | $220K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | 2025 second_quarter | $200K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | 2026 second_quarter | $190K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $190K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | 2025 third_quarter | $190K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | METROPOLITAN WATER DISTRICT OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA | 2025 first_quarter | $190K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CENTRAL ARIZONA WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (CAWCD) | BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP | 2026 second_quarter | $70K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CENTRAL ARIZONA WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (CAWCD) | BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $70K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CENTRAL ARIZONA WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (CAWCD) | BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $70K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CENTRAL ARIZONA WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (CAWCD) | BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $70K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| CENTRAL ARIZONA WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (CAWCD) | BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP | 2025 second_quarter | $60K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CENTRAL ARIZONA WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT (CAWCD) | BROWNSTEIN HYATT FARBER SCHRECK, LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $60K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT | BEST BEST & KRIEGER LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $40K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT | BEST BEST & KRIEGER LLP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $30K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT | BEST BEST & KRIEGER LLP | 2025 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT | BEST BEST & KRIEGER LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT | BEST BEST & KRIEGER LLP | 2026 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COLORADO RIVER COMMISSION OF NEVADA | MARCUS G. FAUST, PC | 2026 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COACHELLA VALLEY WATER DISTRICT | BEST BEST & KRIEGER LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COLORADO RIVER COMMISSION OF NEVADA | MARCUS G. FAUST, PC | 2026 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 291 under Public Lands and Natural Resources, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 8 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 291’s is Public Lands and Natural Resources.
s291/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 291 carries 8 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Arizona to Wildlife conservation and habitat protection.
s291/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
