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S. 271

U.S. SenateIn Senate Committee

Summary

S. 271, the Stop Illegal Reentry Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 28, 2025 by Sen. Ted Cruz (R) with 9 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jan 28, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.


Record

Text

S. 271 has 9 co-sponsors.

sb271/introduced-in-senate.txt
119 S271 IS: Stop Illegal Reentry Act
U.S. Senate
2025-02-28
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 271 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 28, 2025 Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Budd , Mr. Justice , Mr. Ricketts , and Mr. Cornyn ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Stop Illegal Reentry Act .
2.
Increased penalties for reentry of removed alien
Section 276 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1326 ) is amended—
(1)
by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (e) and (f), respectively;
(2)
by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following:
(a)
Defined term
In this section, the term removal includes any agreement in which an alien stipulates to removal during (or not during) a criminal trial under either Federal or State law.
(b)
In general
Subject to subsections (c) and (d), any alien who—
(1)
has been denied admission, excluded, deported, or removed or has departed the United States while an order of exclusion, deportation, or removal is outstanding; and
(2)
thereafter enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in, the United States, unless—
(A)
prior to the alien’s reembarkation at a place outside the United States or the alien’s application for admission from foreign contiguous territory, the Secretary of Homeland Security has expressly consented to such alien’s reapplying for admission; or
(B)
with respect to an alien previously denied admission and removed, such alien shall establish that the alien was not required to obtain such advance consent under this Act or any prior Act,
shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
(c)
Criminal penalties for reentry of certain removed aliens
(1)
In general
Notwithstanding the penalty under subsection (b), and except as provided in subsection (d), an alien described in subsection (b)—
(A)
who was convicted before such removal or departure of 3 or more misdemeanors involving drugs, crimes against the person, or both, or a felony (other than an aggravated felony), shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both;
(B)
who has been excluded from the United States pursuant to section 235(c) because the alien was inadmissible under section 212(a)(3)(B) or who has been removed from the United States pursuant to title V, and who thereafter, without the permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security, enters the United States, or attempts to do so, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, and imprisoned for a period of 10 years, which sentence shall not run concurrently with any other sentence;
(C)
who was removed from the United States pursuant to section 241(a)(4)(B) who thereafter, without the permission of the Secretary of Homeland Security, enters, attempts to enter, or is at any time found in, the United States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both; and
(D)
who has been denied admission, excluded, deported, or removed 3 or more times and thereafter enters, attempts to enter, crosses the border to, attempts to cross the border to, or is at any time found in the United States, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
(d)
Mandatory minimum criminal penalty for reentry of certain removed aliens
Notwithstanding the penalties provided in subsections (b) and (c), an alien described in subsection (b)—
(1)
who was convicted before such removal or departure of an aggravated felony; or
(2)
who was convicted at least twice before such removal or departure of illegal reentry under this section,
shall be imprisoned not less than 5 years and not more than 20 years, and may, in addition, be fined under title 18, United States Code.
;
(3)
in subsection (e), as redesignated—
(A)
by striking section 242(h)(2) and inserting section 241(a)(4) ; and
(B)
by striking Attorney General and inserting Secretary of Homeland Security ; and
(4)
in subsection (f), as redesignated, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking subsection (a)(1) or subsection (b) and inserting subsection (b)(1) or (c) .

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-28
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in Senate Jan 28, 2025

sb271/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/28/2025)

Stop Illegal Reentry Act

This bill increases criminal penalties for certain non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who illegally reenter the United States after removal or exclusion.

Generally, an individual who had been denied entry into or removed from the United States and who later enters or attempts to enter the United States without prior approval from the Department of Homeland Security shall be fined, imprisoned for up to five years, or both. Current law requires a fine, imprisonment for up to two years, or both, for such an individual.

An individual who had been denied entry or removed three or more times and who later enters or attempts to enter the United States shall be fined, imprisoned for up to 10 years, or both.

An individual who was convicted of an aggravated felony or convicted at least two times before removal or departure and who subsequently enters or tries to enter the United States shall be imprisoned at least 5 years and for up to 20 years and may also be fined. Currently, there is no minimum term of imprisonment for an individual who reenters after a conviction for an aggravated felony, and there are no criminal penalties for a reentering individual who had been convicted at least two times (other than the penalties for illegal reentry generally).

Sponsors

Sen. Ted Cruz (R) sponsors S. 271, and 9 members have co-sponsored it, 7 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 271 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.

Judiciary
Judiciary
Referred To · Jan 28, 2025

Actions

S. 271 has taken 2 actions since Jan 28, 2025.

ChamberAction
Jan 28, 2025
Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee
Jan 28, 2025
Introduced in Senate

Votes

S. 271 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to S. 271.

Titles

S. 271 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Stop Illegal Reentry Act — Display Title
  • Stop Illegal Reentry Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to increase penalties for individuals who illegally reenter the United States after being removed, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 271 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 271’s is Immigration.

s271/policy-areas.txt
ImmigrationAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com