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H.R. 728
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 728, the Expanding Head Start Eligibility Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jan 24, 2025 by Rep. John Garamendi (D) with 28 co-sponsors. It was referred to Education and Workforce, and last saw action on Jan 24, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Record
Text
H.R. 728 has 28 co-sponsors.
hb728/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 728 IH: Expanding Head Start Eligibility Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-01-24text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 728 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 24, 2025 Mr. Garamendi (for himself, Mr. Turner of Texas , Mr. Jackson of Illinois , Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick , Mr. Johnson of Georgia , Ms. Ansari , Mr. Thanedar , Ms. McClellan , Ms. Titus , Mr. Correa , Ms. Moore of Wisconsin , Mr. Quigley , Mr. Garcia of California , Mr. Vicente Gonzalez of Texas , Mr. García of Illinois , and Mrs. Hayes ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce A BILLTo amend the Head Start Act to include TANF, SSI, SNAP, WIC, and federal housing assistance as eligible public assistance.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Expanding Head Start Eligibility Act of 2025 .2.DefinitionSection 637 of the Head Start Act ( 42 U.S.C. 9832 ) is amended—(1)by redesignating paragraphs (25) and (26) as paragraphs (26) and (27), respectively, and(2)by inserting after paragraph (24) the following:(25)The term public assistance , as defined by the Secretary, shall include—(A)assistance received under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 601 et seq. );(B)benefits received under title XVI of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1381 et seq. );(C)supplemental nutrition assistance program benefits received under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 ( 7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq. );(D)the nutrition assistance program (NAP) under section 19 of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 ( 7 U.S.C. 2018 ) and the food distribution program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR) under section 4(a) of the Consumer Protection Act of 1973 ( 7 U.S.C. 612c note);(E)State-funded food assistance programs, with income eligibility standards identical or substantially identical to those of the supplemental nutrition assistance program under of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 ( 7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq. );(F)assistance received under section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1786 et seq. );(G)assistance received under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 ( 42 U.S.C. 1437f et seq. ); and(H)additional benefits and assistance provided under Federal law as determined by the Secretary..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-24
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 24, 2025
hb728/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/24/2025)
Expanding Head Start Eligibility Act of 2025
This bill expands eligibility for Head Start programs to include the children of families eligible for specified public assistance programs.
Specifically, the bill expands Head Start eligibility to include the children of families that qualify for the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), the Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR), and federal housing assistance (commonly known as Section 8). The bill also provides statutory authority for the eligibility of families that qualify for Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), Supplemental Security Income (SSI), and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Families that qualify for state-funded food assistance programs with eligibility standards identical or substantially similar to the standards for SNAP must also be eligible for Head Start.
Sponsors
Rep. John Garamendi (D) sponsors H.R. 728, and 28 members have co-sponsored it, 15 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–CA-8 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 24, 2025

Rep. · D–AZ-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 24, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–FL-20 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 24, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-46 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 24, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IL-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 24, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-42 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 24, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–TX-34 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 24, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CT-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 24, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IL-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 24, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–GA-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 24, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 728 went before 1 committee: Education and Workforce.
Actions
H.R. 728 has taken 2 actions since Jan 24, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 24, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 24, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.Education and Workforce Committee |
Votes
H.R. 728 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 728 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Expanding Head Start Eligibility Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Expanding Head Start Eligibility Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Head Start Act to include TANF, SSI, SNAP, WIC, and federal housing assistance as eligible public assistance. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 10 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 728 in 1 quarterly filing, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Defense, Education, Government Issues, Health Issues, Immigration, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BARBARA MOLDAUER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| BONITA WILLIAMS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CHRISTIN DRISCOLL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DEBORAH KOOLBECK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOYE BARKSDALE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JUAN RANGEL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KIMBERLY TRINCA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MARCUS EGAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RONNY LAU | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| STEPHANIE SALVADOR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $650K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 728 under Social Welfare, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 8 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 728’s is Social Welfare.
hr728/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 728 carries 8 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Child health to Preschool education.
hr728/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 728, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 15 (Friday, January 24, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. GARAMENDI:H.R. 728.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following: Article 1, Section 8[Page H395]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com