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H.R. 649
U.S. House•House Floor Calendar
Summary
H.R. 649, the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jan 23, 2025 by Rep. Glenn Thompson (R) with 118 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jun 5, 2025: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 111.
Record
Text
H.R. 649 has 118 co-sponsors.
hb649/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 649 IH: Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-01-23text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 649 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 23, 2025 Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania (for himself, Ms. Schrier , Mr. Finstad , Ms. Craig , Ms. Tokuda , Mr. Scott Franklin of Florida , Mr. Meuser , Mr. Estes , Mr. Fleischmann , Mrs. Miller of Illinois , Mrs. Cammack , Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia , Mr. Van Orden , Mr. Langworthy , Ms. Pingree , Ms. De La Cruz , Mr. Bost , Mr. Mann , Ms. Tenney , Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania , Mr. Fulcher , Mr. Jackson of Texas , Mr. Graves , Mr. Moolenaar , Mr. Fitzgerald , Mr. Alford , Mr. Bacon , Mr. Owens , Mr. Costa , Mr. Panetta , Mr. Taylor , Mr. Bishop , Mr. Perry , Mr. Deluzio , Mr. Mackenzie , Mrs. Hayes , Mr. Bresnahan , Mr. Pocan , Mr. Harder of California , Mr. Steil , Mr. Reschenthaler , Mr. Davis of North Carolina , Mr. Barr , Ms. Budzinski , Mr. Ryan , Mr. Vasquez , Mrs. Fischbach , Mr. Smucker , Mr. Cuellar , Mr. Simpson , Mr. Golden of Maine , Mr. Rose , Mr. Messmer , Mr. Carter of Georgia , Mr. Lawler , Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania , Mr. Balderson , Mr. Rouzer , Mr. Kelly of Mississippi , Mr. Wied , Mr. Newhouse , Mrs. Hinson , Mr. Moore of Alabama , Mr. Courtney , Mr. Valadao , Mr. Sorensen , Mr. Harris of North Carolina , Mr. Tonko , Mr. Jackson of Illinois , Mr. Fitzpatrick , and Mr. Guest ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce A BILLTo amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow schools that participate in the school lunch program under such Act to serve whole milk.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025 .2.Organic or non-organic whole milk permissibleSection 9(a)(2) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1758(a)(2) ) is amended—(1)by amending subparagraph (A) to read as follows:(A)In generalLunches served by schools participating in the school lunch program under this Act—(i)shall offer students a variety of fluid milk;(ii)may offer students flavored and unflavored organic or non-organic whole, reduced-fat, low-fat, and fat-free fluid milk and lactose-free fluid milk; and(iii)shall provide a substitute for fluid milk for students whose disability restricts their diet, on receipt of a written statement from a licensed physician, parent, or legal guardian that identifies the disability that restricts the student’s diet and that specifies the substitute for fluid milk.; and(2)by adding at the end the following:(D)Saturated fatMilk fat included in any fluid milk provided under subparagraph (A) shall not be considered saturated fat for purposes of measuring compliance with the allowable average saturated fat content of a meal under section 210.10 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).(E)Prohibition on certain purchasesThe Secretary shall prohibit schools participating in the school lunch program under this Act from purchasing or offering milk produced by China state-owned enterprises.(F)Limitation on authorityThe Secretary may not prohibit any school participating in the school lunch program under this Act from offering students the milk described in subparagraph (A)(ii)..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-23
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 23, 2025
hb649/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/23/2025)
Sponsors
Rep. Glenn Thompson (R) sponsors H.R. 649, and 118 members have co-sponsored it, 70 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–PA-15 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 23, 2025

Rep. · R–MO-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NE-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OH-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–KY-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–GA-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IL-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–PA-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IL-13 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 23, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–FL-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 23, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 649 went before 1 committee: Education and Workforce.
Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 649, the latest H. Rept. 119-142.
- H. Rept. 119-142 — WHOLE MILK FOR HEALTHY KIDS ACT OF 2025
Actions
H.R. 649 has taken 7 actions since Jan 23, 2025, the latest on Jun 5, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 5, 2025 | House | Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-142.Education and Workforce Committee | ||
Jun 5, 2025 | House | Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 111. | ||
Feb 12, 2025 | House | Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldEducation and Workforce Committee | ||
Feb 12, 2025 | House | Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 24 - 10.Education and Workforce Committee | ||
Jan 23, 2025 | House | Introduced in House |
Votes
H.R. 649 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 649 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow schools that participate in the school lunch program under such Act to serve whole milk. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 649, the latest on Feb 28, 2025.
- H.R. 649, Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2025 — 2025-02-28As ordered reported by the House Committee on Education and Workforce on February 12, 2025
Lobbying
22 clients hired 21 firms and 80 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 649 in 103 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Agriculture, Immigration, Trade (domestic/foreign), Budget/Appropriations, Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.), Environment/Superfund, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Transportation.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill. The 20 that filed most often, of 22.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL DAIRY FOODS ASSOCIATION | Trade Association | District of Columbia | 2 | 12 | $270K |
| PENNSYLVANIA FARM BUREAU | — | Pennsylvania | 1 | 7 | — |
| SOUTH EAST DAIRY FARMERS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | $180K |
| IDAHO DAIRYMEN'S ASSOCIATION | Trade Association representing Idaho Dairy Producers | Idaho | 1 | 6 | $120K |
| MIDWEST DAIRY COALITION | — | Wisconsin | 1 | 6 | $120K |
| AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| EDGE DAIRY FARMER COOPERATIVE | — | Wisconsin | 1 | 6 | — |
| FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| NATIONAL MILK PRODUCERS FEDERATION | Develop and carries out policies that advance the well-being of dairy producers and co-ops | Virginia | 1 | 6 | — |
| EDGE DAIRY FARMER COOPERATIVE (FORMERLY EDGE) | A testing and verification cooperative for milk. | Wisconsin | 1 | 5 | $250K |
| DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA INC | — | Kansas | 1 | 5 | — |
| FRIENDS OF THE EARTH | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| TRUST FOR AMERICA'S HEALTH | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| NORTHWEST DAIRY ASSOCIATION/DARIGOLD | Dairy cooperative, milk processing and distribution company | Washington | 1 | 3 | $13.5K |
| NEW YORK FARM BUREAU INC | — | New York | 1 | 3 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC NURSE PRACTITIONERS | National professional association for pediatric nurse practitioners | New Jersey | 1 | 2 | $48K |
| CSPI ACTION FUND | Healthy food advocates, using science to promote the public good | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| HERITAGE ACTION FOR AMERICA | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 80.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLES GARRISON | 1 | 2 | 12 |
| BAILEY FISHER (THUMM) | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| AARON SHIER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ALLISON STOCK | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BRANDEN REIS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BRIAN GLENN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| COLLIN PETERSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| COURTNEY BRIGGS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DAVID SALMONSEN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ELLIOTT PETERSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JOANNA RATIGAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JOHNIE BOATRIGHT | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JOHN LAUGHNER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KAREN GEFVERT | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KATHERINE CRUZ | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KRISTY ANDERSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| LAYLA SOBERANIS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MICHAEL STRANZ | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ROBERT ROSADO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ROHAN JYOTHINAGARAM | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $650K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $650K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FRIENDS OF THE EARTH | FRIENDS OF THE EARTH | 2025 second_quarter | $430K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $410K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $400K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL MILK PRODUCERS FEDERATION | NATIONAL MILK PRODUCERS FEDERATION | 2026 second_quarter | $387.8K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED | AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED | 2025 second_quarter | $340K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA INC | DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $310K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA INC | DAIRY FARMERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $300K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED | AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED | 2026 second_quarter | $293.8K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $290K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED | AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED | 2026 first_quarter | $290K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN HEART ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $290K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL DAIRY FOODS ASSOCIATION | INTERNATIONAL DAIRY FOODS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $270K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL DAIRY FOODS ASSOCIATION | INTERNATIONAL DAIRY FOODS ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $270K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED | AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED | 2025 third_quarter | $270K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL MILK PRODUCERS FEDERATION | NATIONAL MILK PRODUCERS FEDERATION | 2025 second_quarter | $269.5K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL DAIRY FOODS ASSOCIATION | INTERNATIONAL DAIRY FOODS ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $260K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED | AMERICAN FARM BUREAU FED | 2025 fourth_quarter | $250K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL DAIRY FOODS ASSOCIATION | INTERNATIONAL DAIRY FOODS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $250K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 649 under Agriculture and Food, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 8 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 649’s is Agriculture and Food.
hr649/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 649 carries 8 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Administrative law and regulatory procedures to Nutrition and diet.
hr649/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com