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S. 129

U.S. SenateEngrossed

Summary

S. 129, the No Tax on Tips Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 16, 2025 by Sen. Ted Cruz (R) with 8 co-sponsors. It last saw action on May 26, 2025: Held at the desk.


Record

Text

S. 129 has 8 co-sponsors.

sb129/engrossed-in-senate.txt
119 S129 ES: No Tax on Tips Act
U.S. Senate
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 129 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES AN ACT
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to eliminate the application of the income tax on qualified tips through a deduction allowed to all individual taxpayers, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the No Tax on Tips Act .
2.
Deduction for qualified tips
(a)
In general
(1)
Deduction allowed
Part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by redesignating section 224 as section 225 and by inserting after section 223 the following new section:
224.
Qualified tips
(a)
In general
There shall be allowed as a deduction an amount equal to the qualified tips received during the taxable year that are included on statements furnished to the employer pursuant to section 6053(a).
(b)
Maximum deduction
The deduction allowed by subsection (a) for any taxpayer for the taxable year shall not exceed $25,000.
(c)
Qualified tips
For purposes of this section—
(1)
In general
The term qualified tip means any cash tip received by an individual in the course of such individual's employment in an occupation which traditionally and customarily received tips on or before December 31, 2023, as provided by the Secretary.
(2)
Exclusion for certain employees
Such term shall not include any amount received by an individual in the course of employment by an employer if such individual had, for the preceding taxable year, compensation (within the meaning of section 414(q))(4) from such employer in excess of the amount in effect under section 414(q)(1)(B)(i).
.
(2)
Published list of occupations traditionally receiving tips
Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) shall publish a list of occupations which traditionally and customarily received tips on or before December 31, 2023, for purposes of section 224(c)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (as added by paragraph (1)).
(3)
Conforming amendment
The table of sections for part VII of subchapter B of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by redesignating the item relating to section 224 as relating to section 225 and by inserting after the item relating to section 223 the following new item:
Sec. 224. Qualified tips.
.
(b)
Deduction allowed to non-Itemizers
Section 63(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking and at the end of paragraph (3), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (4) and inserting and , and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(5)
the deduction provided in section 224.
.
(c)
Non-Application of certain limitations for itemizers
(1)
Deduction not treated as a miscellaneous itemized deduction
Section 67(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking and at the end of paragraph (11), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (12) and inserting , and , and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(13)
the deduction under section 224 (relating to qualified tips).
.
(2)
Deduction not taken into account under overall limitation
Section 68(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking and at the end of paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (3) and inserting , and , and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
(4)
the deduction under section 224 (relating to qualified tips).
.
(d)
Withholding
The Secretary of the Treasury (or the Secretary's delegate) shall modify the tables and procedures prescribed under section 3402(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to take into account the deduction allowed under section 224 of such Code (as added by this Act).
(e)
Effective date
The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
3.
Extension of credit for portion of employer social security taxes paid with respect to employee tips to beauty service establishments
(a)
Extension of tip credit to beauty service business
(1)
In general
Section 45B(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended to read as follows:
(2)
Application only to certain lines of business
In applying paragraph (1) there shall be taken into account only tips received from customers or clients in connection with the following services:
(A)
The providing, delivering, or serving of food or beverages for consumption, if the tipping of employees delivering or serving food or beverages by customers is customary.
(B)
The providing of beauty services to a customer or client if the tipping of employees providing such services is customary.
.
(2)
Beauty service defined
Section 45B of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(e)
Beauty service
For purposes of this section, the term beauty service means any of the following:
(1)
Barbering and hair care.
(2)
Nail care.
(3)
Esthetics.
(4)
Body and spa treatments.
.
(b)
Credit determined with respect to minimum wage in effect
Section 45B(b)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended—
(1)
by striking as in effect on January 1, 2007, and ; and
(2)
by inserting , and in the case of food or beverage establishments, as in effect on January 1, 2007 after without regard to section 3(m) of such Act .
(c)
Effective date
The amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Passed the Senate May 20, 2025. Secretary

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-16
  2. Passed Senate2025-05-20
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in Senate Jan 16, 2025

sb129/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/16/2025)

No Tax on Tips Act

This bill establishes a new tax deduction of up to $25,000 for tips, subject to limitations. The bill also expands the business tax credit for the portion of payroll taxes an employer pays on certain tips to include payroll taxes paid on tips received in connection with certain beauty services.

Under the bill, the new tax deduction for tips is limited to cash tips (1) received by an employee during the course of employment in an occupation that customarily receives tips, and (2) reported by the employee to the employer for purposes of withholding payroll taxes. (Under current law, an employee is required to report tips exceeding $20 per month to their employer.)

Further, an employee with compensation exceeding a specified threshold ($160,000 in 2025 and adjusted annually for inflation) in the prior tax year may not claim the new tax deduction for tips.

Finally, the bill expands the business tax credit for the portion of payroll taxes that an employer pays on certain tips to include payroll taxes paid on tips received in connection with barbering and hair care, nail care, esthetics, and body and spa treatments. (Under current law, an employer is allowed a business tax credit for the amount of payroll taxes paid on certain tips received by an employee in connection with providing, delivering, or serving food or beverages.)

Sponsors

Sen. Ted Cruz (R) sponsors S. 129, and 8 members have co-sponsored it, 7 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 129 went before 1 committee: Finance.

Finance
Finance
Discharged From · May 20, 2025 · 902 Bills

Actions

S. 129 has taken 8 actions since Jan 16, 2025, the latest on May 26, 2025.

ChamberAction
May 26, 202509:02
House
Received in the House.
May 26, 202509:16
House
Held at the desk.
May 23, 2025
Senate
Message on Senate action sent to the House.
May 20, 2025
Senate
Senate Committee on Finance discharged by Unanimous Consent.Finance Committee
May 20, 2025
Senate
Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2993-2995; text: CR S2993-2994)

Votes

S. 129 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to S. 129, as Identical bill.

Titles

S. 129 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.

  • No Tax on Tips Act — Display Title
  • No Tax on Tips Act — Short Title(s) as Passed Senate
  • No Tax on Tips Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to eliminate the application of the income tax on qualified tips through a deduction allowed to all individual taxpayers, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

8 clients hired 11 firms and 89 registered lobbyists who named S. 129 in 45 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Consumer Issues/Safety/Products, Immigration, Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.), Trade (domestic/foreign), Transportation, Budget/Appropriations.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATIONHotel and Lodging Trade AssociationDistrict of Columbia29$190K
NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATIONTrade associationDistrict of Columbia28$230K
SAZERAC COMPANY, INC.Distiller of spiritsDistrict of Columbia16$120K
UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.Technology company connecting passengers and drivers using innovative mobile application.District of Columbia26$60K
DOORDASHDelivery Network CompanyNew York15$370K
FLEX ASSOCIATIONA trade association representing app-based rideshare and delivery platforms.California15$220K
DOORDASH, INC.App based delivery serviceCalifornia13
NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia13

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 89.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.2026 second_quarter$1.2M2nd Quarter - Report
UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.2026 first_quarter$940K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION2025 first_quarter$880K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$870K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$840K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$840K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$840K4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION2025 third_quarter$840K3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION2025 third_quarter$810K3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$790K2nd Quarter - Report
UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.2025 fourth_quarter$790K4th Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION2025 second_quarter$790K2nd Quarter - Report
DOORDASH, INC.DOORDASH, INC.2025 second_quarter$750K2nd Quarter - Report
UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.2025 first_quarter$730K1st Quarter - Amendme…
DOORDASH, INC.DOORDASH, INC.2025 third_quarter$670K3rd Quarter - Report
UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.UBER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.2025 first_quarter$650K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATIONAMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATION2025 second_quarter$600K2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION2025 second_quarter$470K2nd Quarter - Report
DOORDASH, INC.DOORDASH, INC.2025 first_quarter$420K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION2025 first_quarter$380K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 129 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 129’s is Taxation.

s129/policy-areas.txt
TaxationAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

S. 129 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Accounting and auditing to Tax administration and collection, taxpayers.

s129/subjects.txt
Accounting and auditingFood industry and servicesIncome tax deductionsService industriesTax administration and collection, taxpayers

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com